北师大版五年级下学期期末英语质量培优试卷测试卷(及答案)

一、单项选择1．Heshouldbrush______teetheveryday.(

)A．one’s B．his C．your2．—Mum,I’mveryhungry.(

)—There_______somebreadandmilkinthefridge.A．is B．isn’t C．are D．aren’t3．Theylivenearschool.Theygotoschool_______everyday.(

)A．onfoot B．bytrain C．bybus4．—Howisthesoup?(

)—It_______.It’sbadforme.A．smellsnice B．isjustright C．istoocold5．Whooften______theoldpeople?(

)A．helps B．ishelping C．helping6．Mikeis______histoyship______hisfriendsnow.(

)A．show;with B．showing;to C．showing;for7．Isthere________milkinthefridge?(

)A．some B．any C．a8．IthinkthisbirthdaycakeisMike’s.划线部分发音不同的一项是：(

)A．think B．this C．birthday9．Whenis________birthday?(

)A．his B．he C．him10．—Look!Thebusiscoming.(

)—Let’s_________thebus.A．geton B．getup C．getoff11．—Howcanwe______thebookshop?(

)—______bike.A．get;On B．toget;By C．getto;By12．Look!Theboys________basketballorfootballintheplayground.(

)A．areplaying B．aren'tplaying C．play D．don'tplay13．—____________?(

)—Hehasafever.A．What'swrongwithyou? B．HowisMr.Brown?C．Howdoesyourmotherfeeltoday? D．What'sthematterwithher?14．Themushrooms________nice.(

)A．look B．looks C．think D．smells15．I'msorry.I________gonow.I'mlateforschool.(

)A．can B．may C．haveto二、用单词适当形式填空16．Ilikeeatingfish.I’dlike________(buy)afish.17．Mumis________(sweep)thefloornow.Letushelpher.18．—Whereisyourgranddaughter?

—She________(listen)tomusicinherbedroom.19．Tom________(make)thebednow.20．WangBingusually________(climb)mountainsand________(eat)ricecakesatthisfestival.21．Shewants__________(wash)dishesforherparents.22．Therearen't_______(some)orangesinthebasket.Butthere_______(be)someorangejuiceinthefridge.23．Mrs.Black_______(notwork)thesedays.She_______(have)abadcough.24．Whatfestival______(come)beforeMother’sDay?25．Where'sBen?Look!He's________(run)intheplayground.26．Hewants________(take)thebustothesupermarket.27．Theboy________(notlisten)tomusicnow.28．It’stoolate.Mikehasto_______(go)tobednow.29．Helenalways_______(brush)herteethtwice(两次)aday.30．Thegirl______(try)onthisredskirtanditfits.三、完成句子31．Weare________(擦洗)theclassroomnow.Everyoneis________(忙的).32．I'ml______forsomejuice,b_______I'mt______.33．Thebusstationisonyourr_________.34．PeopleinChinausuallyeatn_____ontheirbirthdays.PeopleintheWestusuallyeatabirthdaycake.35．Theywanttoseeanew_____(电影)inthecinema.36．Iwouldlikesomet_____soupforlunch.37．Mytwinbrother_______(住在月亮街).38．AutumnisinSeptember,OctoberandN______.39．WehavethesummerholidayinJ________andA________Wecangotomanyplaceswithourparents.40．You________(应该)havearest.四、阅读判断Tomhasafever.Hedoesnotgotoschool.Hismothertakeshimtothehospital.Thedoctorsaystohim,“Youshouldtakethismedicine.Youshoulddrinkwarmwaterandhaveagoodrest.”Tomdoesnotlikemedicine.“Mum,Idon’twanttotakethemedicine,”saysTom.“CanIdrinksomecola?”Hismothersays,“No.Youshouldlistentothedoctor.Takethemedicineanddrinksomewarmwater.”“OK,”saysTom.1、Tomdoesnotgotoschoolbecausehehasacough.()2、Tomgoestoseethedoctor.()3、Tomshouldtakesomemedicineandhavearest.()4、Tomlikestakingmedicine.()5、Tomdrinkssomecola.()五、阅读判断ThereisaninterestingfestivalinChina.Onthatday,peopleinsomeplaceshavedragonboatraces.Thedragonboatisquitelong.Thefrontoftheboatisliketheheadofadragon.Eachteamhasaboutthirtymembers.Andthereisamanbeatingthedrum(击鼓)ontheboat.It’sanexitingrace,especiallywhentheyarereachingthefinishingline.Theaudience(观众)besidethelakeshoutfortheirfavouriteTeam.Fromthismatch,wehavethenameofthefestival—theDragonBoatFestival.Thisfestivalhasanothername—DuanwuFestival.Ithasastory.ThestoryisaboutapoetcalledQuYuan.Andpeopleofteneatricedumplingsatthisfestivaltomemorialize(纪念)him.46、Thenameofthisinterestingfestivalis______.(

)A．ChineseNewYear B．theMid-AutumnFestival C．theDragonBoatFestival47、Thenameofthefestivalcomesfrom______.(

)A．theboatraces B．thedragonboatraces C．theboatlikeadragon48、Thereisalwaysamanontheboatto______.(

)A．shoutforthemembers B．helpthemembers C．beatthedrumforthemembers49、ThestoryoftheDuanwuFestivalisaboutapoetcalled______.(

)A．QuYuan B．LiBai C．DuFu50、AttheDragonBoatFestival,peopleusuallyeat______.(

)A．pumpkinpies B．mooncakes C．ricedumplings六、阅读理解Sickmenandwomenaresittingontheirchairsinthedoctor’swaitingroom.TheyalllooksadexceptTom.Heisplayingwithsomecards.Justthenthedoctorcomestosayhecancometoseethedoctornow.Tomisveryhappytocomeintotheroom.BeforeTomcouldsayaword,thedoctormakeshimliedownonthebed.“Nowletmelistentoyourheart.”Tomwantstospeak,butthedoctortoldhimnottosayanything.“I’lltakeyourtemperature.”Tomtriestositup,butthedoctorstopshim.Afterawhile,thedoctorsays,“Well,youdon'thaveafever(发烧)boy.There’snotanythingwrongwithyou.”“I'mquitewell,doctor.”Tomsaid,“Ijustcomeheretogetsomemedicineformygrandma.”51、Inthedoctor’swaitingroomTom________.(

)A．lookssadB．isplayingwithsomecardsC．istalkingwithothersD．isveryhappy52、BeforethedoctorlistenstoTom’sheart,he________.(

)A．asksTomhowoldheisB．asksTomtositdownC．makesTomliedownonthebedD．talkswithTomforafewminutes53、Thedoctorthinks________.(

)A．TomhasafeverB．there’ssomethingwrongwithTomC．there’ssomethingwrongwithTom'sheartD．thereisn’tanythingwrongwithTom54、Tomcomestothedoctor’sroombecausehe________.(

)A．isillB．wantstoseethedoctorC．wantstogetsomemedicineforhisgrandmaD．hasafever55、Whichisright?(

)A．Tomplayswithsomecardsinthedoctor’sroom.B．ThedoctortellsTomtocomeintohisroomquickly.C．ThedoctorlooksoverTom’sgrandma.D．Tom'sgrandmaneedssomemedicine.七、阅读理解Here'sabookabouttheseas.Itisforchildren.Ittellsusaboutdifferentkindsofwaterpollution(污染)andthethingswecandotokeeptheseasclean.Italsotellsusaboutthedifferentwayswecansavewater.SimonWalkerwrotethisbook.Fromthebook,wecanknow:Three-fourthsoftheEarthiswater.Formanyyears,theseashavehelpedusbygivingusfoodandwater.Humans,plantsandanimalsallneedcleanwater.Withoutwater,nothingcanlive.Butnow,theseasarecryingbecausetheyareverysick.Wearefeedingthemdirtywaterfromfactoriesandrubbishfromourhomes.ThereisnotmuchcleanwateronEarth.Sometimeswecanseedeadfishintheseas.Allofusshoulddoalottosavethem.Weshouldrecuseandsavewater.Don'tthrowrubbishintotheseas.Weshouldclassify(把……分类)therubbishandputitintothecorresponding(相应的)bins.Youcanseemanywonderfulphotosoftheseasinthisbook.Therearealsobeautifulphotosofseaanimalslikewhalesandseahorses.Youcanalsoseephotosofthepinkdolphins.Ithinkitisaveryinterestingandusefulbook.56、ThewriterSimonWalkerwrotethisbook.Itisabout________.(

)A．protectingthecity B．savingseas C．savingenergy57、Whatmakestheseassick?(

)A．dirtywater B．animals C．dirtywaterandrubbish58、Theunderlineword“three-fourths”means“________”.(

)A． B． C．59、Wecan'tseethephotosof_______inthebook.(

)A．seaanimals B．interestingparks C．thesickdolphins60、Whichsentenceisright?(

)A．Theseasarebeautifulandcleannow.B．Weshouldputrubbishtogetherandputitintothesamebin.C．Theseasarepolluted(污染)bydifferentthings,wecandoalottosavethem.【参考答案】一、单项选择1．B解析：B【详解】句意：他应该每天刷牙。A某人的，B他的，C你的，根据主语He他，可知横线处填his，故选B。2．A解析：A【详解】句意：—妈妈，我非常饿。—冰箱里_____一些面包和牛奶。该句是therebe句型，some用于肯定句中，临近主语bread是不可数名词，故be动词用is，故选A。【点睛】3．A解析：A【详解】句意：他们住在学校附近。每天他们_____去上学。A步行，B乘火车，C乘公共汽车，根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。4．C解析：C【详解】句意：—这汤怎么样？—它_____。它对我不好。A闻起来很美味，B刚刚好，C太冷了，根据答语中的后一句可知C选项符合，故选C。5．A解析：A【详解】句意：谁经常______老人？该句时态为一般现在时，疑问词who（谁）后应用动词help的单数第三人称形式helps，意为帮助，故选A。6．B解析：B【详解】句意：麦克正在给他的朋友们展示他的玩具船。该句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，show的现在分词为showing，showsthtosb意为向某人展示某物，为固定用法，故选B。7．B解析：B【详解】句意：在冰箱里有一些牛奶吗？句子是一般疑问句，milk是不可数名词，用sone/any修饰。some用在肯定句，any用在疑问或者否定句。故选B。8．B解析：B【详解】think划线部分发音为/θ/，this划线部分发音为/ð/，birthday划线部分发音为/θ/，划线部分发音不同的一项是this，故选B。9．A解析：A【详解】句意：他的生日是什么时候？his他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；he和him都是人称代词，不修饰名词。横线后是名词，故选A。10．A解析：A【详解】句意：—看！公共汽车过来了。—让我们上公共汽车吧。A上车；B起床；C下车；根据上一句可知A选项符合，故选A。11．C解析：C【详解】句意：—我们怎么去书店？—骑自行车。getto到达，固定动词短语；bybike骑自行车，固定介词搭配。故选C。12．B解析：B【详解】句意：看！男孩子们_______在操场上打篮球或者踢足球。由句子中look可知句子时态为现在进行时，句型结构是be+现在分词，所以CD是错的，句子中是or，所以句子是否定句，故选B。13．B解析：B【详解】答句：他发烧了。What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了？HowisMr.Brown?布朗先生怎么了？Howdoesyourmotherfeeltoday?你的妈妈怎么了？What'sthematterwithher?她怎么了？由答句中主语he可知问句是男的，所以B符合句意，故选B。14．A解析：A【详解】句意：这些蘑菇______很好。A看起来，动词原形，B看起来，第三人称单数，C认为，D闻起来，第三人称单数。根据句意可知，蘑菇看起来很好，排除CD，主语Themushrooms，可数名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。15．C解析：C【详解】句意：我很抱歉。我现在不得不走了。我上学迟到了。A能，B可以，C不得不，选项C符合语境，故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空16．tobuy【详解】句意：我喜欢吃鱼。我想买一条鱼。buy买，wouldliketodosth.想要做某事，后跟不定式。故答案为tobuy。17．sweeping【详解】句意：妈妈现在正在扫地。让我们帮助她吧。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，sweep的现在分词是sweeping，故答案为sweeping。18．islistening【详解】句意：—你的孙女在哪儿？—她在卧室听音乐。根据句意可知该句表达的是正在做的事情，故时态应为现在进行时，其句型结构为be+动词的现在分词，根据主语she可知be动词用is，listen的现在分词是listening，故答案为islistening。19．ismaking【详解】句意：汤姆现在正在铺床。now是现在进行时的标志词，其结构：主语+be+doing+其他，主语Tom是第三人称单数，be动词用is，make的现在分词是making，故答案为ismaking。20．B解析：

climbs

eats【详解】句意：在这个节日王兵通常爬山和吃年糕。climb爬，eat吃，根据usually可知该句是一般现在时，主语WangBing是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为climbs；eats。21．towash【详解】句意：她想要为她的父母洗碗。本题考查want用法，想要做某事want+to+动词原形。故所给动词洗wash用不定式towash，故答案为towash。22．

any

is【详解】句意：篮子里没有一些橘子。但是冰箱里有橙汁。some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句和疑问句，由第一句话中aren't可知这是否定句，用any。根据第一句话中aren't可知这是一般现在时态，根据句中转折连成but可知前面一句是否定句后一句就是肯定句，根据therebe句型就近原则，横线后的名词是不可数名词juice果汁，所以横线上用be动词is，故答案为any；is。23．B解析：

doesn'twork

has【详解】句意：Black夫人这些天没有工作，她感冒很严重。根据句意可知，该句陈述句，时态为一般现在时。主语Mrs.Black是第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数，work，实义动词，变否定形式用助动词提前，she是第三人称，have变第三人称单数has。故答案为doesn'twork；has。24．comes【详解】句意：母亲节之前是什么节日？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Whatfestival是第三人称单数，come用第三人称单数形式comes，故答案为comes。25．running【详解】句意：本在哪？看！他正在操场上跑步。run用现在分词形式running，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为running。26．totake【详解】句意：他想坐公共汽车去超市，wanttodosth想做某事，故答案为totake。27．isn'tlistening【详解】句意：这个男孩现在不在听音乐。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Theboy是第三人称单数，be用is，isnot缩写为isn't，故答案为isn'tlistening。28．go【详解】句意：太晚了。迈克现在必须去睡觉。本题考查hasto不得不，不得不做某事，to后加动词原形。故答案为go。29．H解析：brushes【详解】句意：海伦总是一天刷两次牙。由句中always可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Helen，因此动词应用第三人称单数形式brushes，故答案为brushes。【点睛】30．tries【详解】句意：女孩试穿这件红色裙子，很合身。tryon试穿，动词短语，根据itfits可知该句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词try要用单数第三人称形式tries，故答案为tries。【点睛】三、完成句子31．

cleaning

busy【详解】句意：我们现在正在擦洗教室。每个人都很忙。根据题干中now可知第一句时态为现在进行时，其句型结构为be+动词的现在分词，擦洗clean，其现在分词为cleaning，忙的busy，形容词，故答案为cleaning；busy。32．

looking##ooking

because##ecause

thirsty##hirsty【详解】句意：我在____一些果汁，______我______。根据句意及首字母提示可知第一空填look，该句是现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词，look的现在分词形式为looking；第二空填because因为；第三空填thirsty口渴的。故答案为looking；because；thirsty。33．right##ight【详解】句意：公交车站在你的右边。根据句意及首字母，可知考查onyourright在你的右边，固定搭配，故答案为right。34．noodles##oodles【详解】句意：中国人通常在生日吃____。西方人通常吃蛋糕。根据题意和首字母提示可知，该空应填名词noodles面条，故答案为noodles。35．film【详解】句意：他们想在这家电影院看一部新电影。电影film，前面有a修饰，故用单数形式，故答案为film。36．tomato【详解】句意：我午餐想吃_____汤。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词tomato西红柿，名词，故答案为tomato。【点睛】37．livesonMoonStreet【详解】句意：我的双胞胎弟弟住在月亮街。根据句意，可知句子为一般现在时，主语Mytwinbrother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，住在为liveon，月亮街为MoonStreet，live的第三人称单数为lives，故答案为livesonMoonStreet。【点睛】38．November【详解】句意：秋天是九月，十月和______。根据句意及首字母提示可知该单词为November十一月，故答案为November。39．A解析：

July

August【详解】句意是我们的暑假是在七月份和八月份。根据句中关键词summerholiday表达暑假可知，暑假一般是在七八月份。使用名词July表达七月；August表达八月。故答案为July；August。【点睛】考查名词。40．should【详解】句意：你应该休息一下。根据句意可知该空处应填情态动词should，故答案为should。四、阅读判断41．F解析：1、F

2、T

3、T

4、F

5、F【分析】短文大意：汤姆发烧了去医院看医生的故事。1、题干句意：汤姆没有去上学，因为他咳嗽了。根据Tomhasafever.Hedoesnotgotoschool.可知是因为他感冒了。故题干错误，故答案为F。2、题干句意：汤姆去看医生了。根据Hismothertakeshimtothehospital.可知题干正确，故答案为T。3、题干句意：汤姆应该吃些药并好好休息。根据Thedoctorsaystohim,“Youshouldtakethismedicine.Youshoulddrinkwarmwaterandhaveagoodrest.”可知题干正确，故答案为T。4、题干句意：汤姆喜欢吃药。根据Tomdoesnotlikemedicine.可知他不喜欢吃药。故题干错误，故答案为F。5、题干句意：汤姆喝了可乐。根据“CanIdrinksomecola?”Hismothersays,“No.Youshouldlistentothedoctor.可知他没有喝可乐。故题干错误，故答案为F。【点睛】五、阅读判断解析：46、C

47、B

48、C