2020年江苏省扬州市中考英语模拟试卷

试卷第=page44页，总=sectionpages99页试卷第=page55页，总=sectionpages99页2020年江苏省扬州市中考英语模拟试卷一、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）

1.一Haveyoueverread_________classicalnovelJourneytotheWest？一Yes，twicealready．（）A.a B.an C.the D./

2.Ifyoudon'tusematchesproperly，they_________causefires．（）A.can B.must C.should D.need

3.一AreyougoingtoJim'sbirthdaypartythisevening？

一I'mbusy，soIwon't___________heinsists．（）A.unless B.if C.when D.since

4.Thelightwentoutsuddenly．Itwasverydarkand________couldbeseenclearly．（）A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything

5.Noteverythingcanbedone___________theoldways．（）A.becauseof B.insteadof C.upto D.accordingto

6.TheChinesesaying"Atreecan'tmakeaforest"tellsusthat_______isveryimportantineverything.A.ability B.teamwork C.spirit D.chance

7.Whichofthefollowingsuffixesisusedtoformanadjective？（）A.﹣less B.﹣ness C.﹣tion D.﹣ion

8.﹣﹣﹣KittyhasgonetotheUKforfurtherstudy．Ihaven'tseenherforalongtime!

﹣﹣﹣_______．Imisshersomuch!（）A.NeitherdoI B.Meneither C.SodoI D.SoIhave

9.﹣﹣Idon'tknow_______duringthesummervacation．Anyadvice？

﹣﹣Howaboutdoingsomepart﹣timejobs？（）A.whatshouldIdo B.whereshouldIgo

C.whatIshoulddo D.whereIshouldgo

10.Wewereatadisadvantage______wedidnothaveaverygoodknowledgeofthelanguagetheotherswereusing．（）A.because B.although C.until D.unless

11.﹣Ithinkdragonsarethe____________ofChina．Doyouthinkso？

﹣Iagreewithyou．（）A.symbol B.situation C.promise D.shape

12.Travelersonplanes_______carryknivesbecauseitisagainsttherules．（）A.mustn't B.couldn't C.won't D.needn't

13.Keepinmindthatallmums__________andlovetheirchildren．（）A.complainabout B.careabout C.preparefor D.lookfor

14.Iwon'tmakethesamemistakeifI____________asecondchance．（）A.give B.amgiven C.willgive D.willbegiven

15.Youwouldbeafoolnottoacceptthatofferofajoboverseas．Itmaynotbethebesttimeforyoutogo，but__________．（）A.chanceneverknockstwiceB.thereisnochancewhichdoesnotreturnC.don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketD.don'tburnthecandleatbothends二、完型填空（每小题10分，满分10分）

In

alltheworld'scultures,peoplesing,playinstruments,andcelebratewithmusic.Itplayssuchanimportantroleinourlivesthatpeopledevotemuchtimetoitsstudy.Experts（专家）arefindingthatbecauseofthe（1）________ourbrainsdealwithmusic,learningtoplayan

instrumentorjustlisteningtomusiccanhavealargenumberofbenefits（益处）.Musiceducationhas（2）________

alotofattention.LearningtoplayaninstrumentcanhelpchildrenimproveMaths,science,andlanguage（3）________.OnestudyinCanadafollowedchildren'sIQscoresforninemonths,（4）________

thatchildrenwhostudiedmusichadthebiggesttestscoreimprovements.Thesecretmaylieinthewayreadingmusicandplayingnotes（音符）usesseveralpartsofthe（5）________,

raisingourabilitytolearnschoolsubjects.Musicisalsousedfor（6）________

purposes,suchasthetreatmentofdiseaseswhichinfluencememory.Thesecretliesinthewaythebraindealswithmusic.That's（7）________

anoldsongcanremindyouofsomethingthathappenedyearsago.ForpatientssufferingfromdiseaseslikeAlzheimer's,listeningtomusiccanhelpwakeuphiddenmemoriesbybuildingupmusicalpathwaystomemories.Studiesofthemusicandbrainconnectionoftencentreonclassicalmusic,（8）________

itactivates（激活）boththeleftandrightsidesofourbrains.Onestudyobserved（观察）people'sbrainactivityastheylistenedtomusicby（9）________

WilliamBoyce.Itfoundthatthebrainactivitywashighest

duringtheshortbreaks（中断）betweenthemovementsofapiece.Duringeachbreak,theperson's

brainexpectedwhatwouldcomenext,whileorganizingwhatheorshehadjust（10）________.Thisprocess（进程）issimilartothewayourbrainorganizesinformation.Itmayexplainwhyclassicalmusiccanhelpimprovememory.（1）A.way B.result C.style D.step（2）A.kept B.given C.received D.collected（3）A.marks B.skills C.points D.talents（4）A.believing B.considering C.explaining D.discovering（5）A.body B.brain C.head D.heart（6）A.medical B.musical C.personal D.practical（7）A.how B.when C.why D.what（8）A.if B.since C.though D.unless（9）A.writer B.doctor C.teacher D.composer（10）A.heard B.sung C.said D.done三、阅读理解（每小题6分，满分20分）

PeytoLake,

Canada

LocatedinBanffNationalPark,

withaheightof1,

860m,

Canada'sfirstnationalparkPeytoLakeisoneofthemostwonderfullakesintheworldWhatmakesittrulybeautifulisitsspecialgreenish﹣bluecolour,

andplacementintheCanadianRockies．ThislakeisnamedaftertrailguideBillPeyto．

EntryDetails．﹩9.80adult,

﹩8.30senior,

﹩4.90youth,

and﹩19．90family

Best

TimetoVisit:

July,

August,

andSeptemberLakeArgentino,

Argentina

LocatedinthePatagonian,

thelakeistrulybeautiful．Surroundedbyglaciersandsnow﹣coveredmountains,

itpresentsvisualdelightslikenoneother．Withthedepthof500metres,

it'sthebiggestfreshwaterlakeinArgentina．Thelakeisfamousforfishing．

EntryDetails:

﹩15～20,

changesperseason,

butentryfortouristsabove70yearsofageisalwaysfree．

Best

timetovisit:

DecembertoMarch,

andlateNovemberLakeBaikal,

Russia

Beingtheworld'soldestanddeepestlake,

Baikalisabout395metreslong,

49metreswideand1,

637metresdeep．ItholdsmorewaterthantheFiveLakesofAmericacombined,

andisthelargestfreshwaterlakeintheworld．LocatedinthesouthRussianregionofSiberia,

atriptoviewthislakeisatripofalifetime!

EntryDetails:

Noentrancefeehere

Best

timetovisit:

MarchtoAprilLakeComo,

Italy

ConsideredoneofthemostbeautifullakesinEurope,

ithasattractedtouristssinceRomantimes．LocatedinLombardy,

ComoisoneofthedeepestlakesinEurope．Surroundedbyvillasandpalaces,

ithasattractedsomeofthewealthiest．Hereyoucanenjoywatersports,

takeaflightoverthelake,

ortryskiing﹣everytouristhassomethinghe'sgoingtolike!

EntryDetails:

Free

Best

timetovisit:

JulytoSeptember

（1）What'sthepurposeofthepassage？________A.Tocallonpeopletotravelaroundtheworld．B.Tointroducesomebeautifullakesaroundtheworld．C.Toexplainhowsomeworld﹣famouslakesformed．D.Toprovetotouristswhythelakesareworld﹣famous．．（2）Anoldmanofseventy﹣fivehastopayforhisvisitto________．A.PeytoLake，Canada B.LakeBaikal，Russia

C.LakeComo，Italy D.LakeArgentino，Argentina．

（3）Weknowfromthepassagethat________．A.theworld'ssecondlargestfreshwaterlakeisinRussiaB.atrailguidegavethenametoPeytoLakeofCanadaC.LakeComoiswell﹣knownforitscolourandlocationD.LakeArgentinoissurroundedbyglaciersandsnow﹣coveredmountains．

Luca

Gramberinihasbeenscubadiving（戴水肺潜水）sincehewasakid．Hisfamilyownsascubacompany．Forthepastthreesummers．Lucahasaddedgardeningtohisunderwateractivities．HehelpsrunNemo'sGarden,

aprojecttogrowplantsinthesea．

From

MaythroughSeptember,

LucaandotherdiversareworkingonNemo'sGardenintheMediterraneanSea,

150feetfromthecoastofNoli,

Italy．Fivelargeballoon﹣likeobjects,

calledbiospheres（生物圈）,

holdplantssuchasbeansandstrawberries．Thebiospheresarefilledwithairandplated20feetbelowthesurface．"Myfathercameupwiththeideabecausehelovesgardeningverymuch,

"Lucasaid．

AccordingtoLuca．theseaisagoodplacetogrowplantsbecauseunderwatertemperaturesremain________,

changinglittlefromdaytonight．Thebiospheresactlikegreenhouses．Insidetheair﹣filledbiospheres,

freshwaterkeepsevaporating（蒸发）,

providingtheplantswithagoodenvironmenttogrowin．"Wehavealreadyseentheplants,

growfasterandbetter,

"Lucasays．"Andtherearefewerstormsthatcanknockdownthebiospheresduringthesummer．"

Luca

hopesNemo'sGardenwillprovideanewwayofgrowingcrops．"ThereisnotenoughlandontheEarth,

"hesays．"Andinmanydevelopingcountries,

badconditionsmakeitdifficultforcropstogrow．"

Thoughtheprojecthasjuststarted,

Nemo'sGardenhasachievedsuccessandismovingtodifferentareas．"We'regoingtotrygrowingotherplants．"Lucasays．"Wehopetosetupbiospheresinothercountries．Therearemanypossibilities．"

（1）Theunderlinedword"stable"inparagraph3means________inChinese．A.平衡的 B.正常的 C.稳定的 D.合适的．（2）Thepassageisprobablytakenfromthe________partofanewspaper．A.travel B.science C.health D.sports．（3）Thebesttitleforthispassageis________．A.GardensintheSea B.ProjectsforSummerActivities

C.PlantsinGreenhouses D.ConditionsforCropGrowing．

One

SundaymorninginJune1959mymotherwalkedintomyroom．"Surprise!"shesaid,

proudlyholdingupayellowdress．"Imadeitjustforyou．Whatdoyouthink?

"

I

bitmytongue．HowcouldItellMumitwastheugliestdressIhadeverseen?

"It'sperfectforchurch,

"mymothercontinueddelightedly．"Iwishsomeonehadmadeadresslikethisforme．"

Too

badyoucan'twearit,

Ithought．ButIknewMumhadspentalotoftimeonthedress．Nooneshouldrefuse．UnwillinglyIputiton．

All

throughchurchIprayed（祈祷）,

"Lord,

letmegetoutofherewithoutanyoneseeingme．"EspeciallyDennisPearce,

theboy________,

oneofthecoolestboysatNeptuneHighSchool．Althoughwewereinsomeofthesameclasses,

Dennishadnevertakenanynoticeofme．EverytimeIgotnearhim,

Ibecamesilent．

At

theendoftheserviceIrushedforthedoor．ButIhadtowaitonthestepswhilemyparentschattedwiththeirfriends．Justalittlewhilelonger…ThenoutofthecornerofmyeyeIsawthePearcescomingnear．BeforeIcouldrunaway,

Denniswasrightbesideme．

I

startedtalking,

hopingifIkeptituphewouldn'tnoticemyuglydress．"I'mgoingtocollegeinSeptember,

"Isaid．

"That'sgreat,

"Dennisreplied"Igotacceptedtopoliceacademy（学院）．"

"Wow!"Isaid．SomehowIkepttheconversationgoing．ThenextthingIknewDennishadaskedmeoutonadate（约会）!

We

courted（恋爱）throughcollege,

andfinallygotmarried．MonthsafterourweddingIaskedDennisifherememberedthedayhehadfirstaskedmeout．

"CertainlyIdo,

"hesaid．"Youwerealwaysquietinschool．Ididn'tthinkyou'dbemuchfun．Butyouweresolivelywhenwetalkedonthechurchsteps．Iwantedtogettoknowyoubetter．"Maybethatyellowdresswasn'twhatIwouldhavechosen,

butthatdayitwastheperfectdressforme．

（1）Whydidsheacceptsuchadress？________A.Becauseshewasfondofitsnewpattern．B.Becausehermomjustbroughtitforher．C.Becauseitwaspropertogotochurchinit．D.Becausesheunderstoodhermom'slove．．（2）Thewritertriedtocarrythedialogueon，hoping________．A.shewouldcatchotherboys'attentionB.DenniswouldgetheroutforadateC.Denniswouldn'ttakenoticeofherdressD.Dennis'sparentscouldnoticeher．（3）Theunderlinedpart"hadacrushon"inParagraph5probablymeans"________"．A.loveddeeply B.metbychance

C.lookeddownon D.worriedabout．

（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage？________A.AnUglyDress B.APerfectDress

C.ADressfortheChurch D.ADressfortheDate．

四、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分10分）

LikeSpringFestivalorChristmas，theWorldCupisaboutthe________oftheseason．（精神）

It'scommonly________thatourfingerprintsneverchange，infact，theydo．（相信）

Duringthepastfewdecades，________publicuniversitiessuchasPekingandTsinghuahavedevelopedgreatly．（中国）

Weweretalkingonthephoneandthenthelinewentdead________．（突然）

Manykidscan'tsleep________hearingadinosaurbedtimestory．（没有）

Theyaretryingtomakeancientclassicliteraturemorealiveformodern________．（read）

Whatreallymakesyoubackwardisnotthe________infront，butthewayback．（difficult）

Now，thefashionindustrycaresabout________newlooksanditsinfluenceontheenvironment．（create）

Thankstonewrules，manyChinesestudentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolscannowstayinbed________thanbefore．（long）

EastAfricawouldn'tbemostpeople's________foravacation，butEthiopiahaslotstooffer．（choose）五、任务型阅读（每空1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）

InancientEgypt，womendidnotgoouttowork．Theystayedandworkedathome．ManyEgyptianmenwerefarmers．Somemenwerebuildersorfishermen．Othermenworkedasartists．Someotherimportantpeopledidnotdoanyfarming．

TheweatherinEgyptwasveryhot．AncientEgyptiansdidnotwearmanyclothes，Men，womenandchildrenoftenworesimplerobesmadeofthincloth．Ontheirfeettheyworelightopenshoes．People，includingwomen，shaved（刮掉）hairfromtheirheadstokeepcool．

ChildreninancientEgyptgrewuptodothesamejobsastheirparents．Girlsstayedathomewiththeirmothers．Theylearnedtolookafterthehome．Boysworkedwiththeirfathers．Theylearnedtodothejobstheirfathersdid．Theyonlywenttoschooltolearntowriteiftheywantedtobecomeascribe（抄写员）．

ManyofthegamesplayedbyancientEgyptiansaresimilartogameswestillplaytoday．Childrenplayedracingandjumpinggames．Theyalsoplayedballgamesandwithwoodentoys．Olderchildrenplayedagamelikechess．

ThekingsofEgypt（thepharaohs）werepowerfulenoughtocontroltheircountry．Thepeoplethoughtthatthepharaohwasagod．Heownedeverything．Everyonehadtodowhathetoldthemtodo．Thepharaohsbuilthugetombs（坟墓）．Whenapharaohdied，hewasburiedinthetomb．Thetombswereoftenintheshapeofpyramids（金字塔）．Whenapharaohwasburied．hewassurroundedbytreasureandbythingstohelphiminthenextworld，suchasfood，clothes，furnitureandweapons．

Lifein（1）________EgyptWorkWomendidn'tgoouttowork，andmostofthemenworkedasfarmers，（2）________，buildersorfishermen．WeatherTokeepcoolinhotweather，peoplewore（3）________clothes，lightopenshoes；menandwomenhadtheirhairshaved．Children•Girlstook（4）________ofthehomewiththeirmothers．

•Boysfollowedtheirfathers'examples．Theydidn'tgotoschool（5）________theywantedtobeascribe．（6）________•Childrenplayedalmostthe（7）________gamesaswedotoday．

•Mostofthetoystheyplayedwithweremadeof（8）________．Pharaohs•Thekingshadsuchgreat（9）________thateveryonehadtolistentothem．

•Theywereburiedinhugetombstogetherwithtreasureandmanyitems（10）________totheminthenextworld．六、句子翻译（每小题3分，满分15分）

有些城市禁止在公共汽车上吃食物．

________

长大后，海伦想成为像妈妈一样的人．

________

我们不仅要学习现代科技，还要关注传统文化．

________．

迈克喜欢当志愿者，因为他觉得自己能为残疾人做些有价值的事情．

________

在一些国家，孩子们有太多的家庭作业要做，以至于他们很少读书来消遣．

________七、书面表达（满分20分）

扬州正举行题为"WhatcanwedotomakeYangzhoumorebeautiful？"的中学生英语演讲比赛，你将代表学校参加比赛．请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容要点如下：

扬州概述：历史悠久，适宜人们居住．

存在问题：1．环境污染问题（车多空气差）

2．文明礼仪问题（……）

改进措施：1．出行骑车

2．……（自拟）

要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

（2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并作适当发挥；

（3）词数：100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．

WhatcanwedotomakeYangzhoumorebeautiful？

Goodmorning，ladiesandgentlemen．Mytopicis"WhatcanwedotomakeYangzhoumorebeautiful？"．_________________________________．

Ifeveryoneofusdoesourbest，ourcitywillbecomemorebeautifulandmanymorevisitorswillchoosetovisitYangzhou．That'sall．Thankyou!

参考答案与试题解析2020年江苏省扬州市中考英语模拟试卷一、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）1.【答案】C2.【答案】A3.【答案】A4.【答案】5.【答案】D6.【答案】B7.【答案】A8.【答案】B9.【答案】C10.【答案】A11.【答案】A12.【答案】A13.【答案】B14.【答案】B15.【答案