PEP4秋季课程六年级第四讲教案 交通方式的问答与祈使句

教案课题交通方式的问答与祈使句

教师学生姓名上课日期2018.

学科英语适用年级六年级教材版本人教版

学习目标掌握交通方式的问答与祈使句的用法

重点：掌握交通方式的问答与祈使句的用法

重难点

难点：掌握祈使句的用法及其特点

课前检查作业完成情况：优口良口中口差O建议：

第4讲Unit2Waystogotoschool

6课前预练

一、根据短文内容，判断(T)正误(F)

Hi,I'mMike,Tmacleverstudent.Usually,Igotoschoolonfoot.Becausemyhomeisnearthe

school.Tomismygoodfriend.Weoftengotoschooltogether.Myfatherisadoctor,heoftengoes

toworkbycar.Mymotherisateacher,sheoftengoestoworkbybus,butsometimesbybike.

Onweekends,Ioftengototheparkwithmyparents.Intheafternoon,Ioftengotothelibrary

bybike.Ilikereading.Afterdinner,IlikewatchingTVwithmyfamily.

()1.Mike'sfatherisadriver.

()2.Tomoftengoestoschoolonfoot.

()3.Onweekends,Mikeoftengoestotheparkwithhisfatherandmother.

()4.Mike'smothernevergoestoworkbybike.

()5.Afterdinner,Mikelikesreading.

答案：FTTFF

二、读下面故事，然后选择

ThereisanappletreeintheyardofMike'shouse.Therearealotofapplesonthetree.They're

big,red,andsweet.Oneday,Mikewantstogetanapplebecausehelikeseatingapplesverymuch,

buthe'stooshort.Soheputsachairsunderthetree.Hewantsstandonthechairtogettheapple,

buthestillcan'tgetit.Hisbrothercomesuptohelphim.Hegetstwoapples.OneisforMike,the

otheroneisforhimself.Mikeisveryhappy.

()1.Anappletreeis.

A.nearMike'shouseB.behindMike'shouse

C.inMike'syardD.inMike'sroom

()2.Mike.Sohewantstogetanapple.

A.ishungryB.istallC.veryhappyD.likeseatingapples.

()3.Mikeputsachairunderthetreebecause.

A.heistooshorttogettheappleB.hewantstostandsonit

C.hisbrotheraskshimtodothatD.heistired

()4.Hisbrothergetsatlast(最后)

A.oneappleB.twoapplesC.threeapplesD.nothing

()5.IsMikeveryhappyattheend?

A.Yes,heisB.No,heisn,tC.Yes,itis

答案：CDABA

八知识讲解

一、必备必背词汇：

(library图书馆

postoffice邮局

hospital医院

places:cinema电影院

(地点)bookstore书店

\sciencemuseum科学博物馆

]pethospital宠物医院

school学校

supermarket超市

crossing十字路口

shoestore鞋店

'Italianrestaurant意大利餐馆

其他：by/onfoot/how/gotoschool/getto....(交通工具前加by,表示乘坐但步行要用onfoot)

三、问路的重点句型：

1.Whereisthecinema,please?请问电影院在哪儿？

Whereis+地点：某地在哪里？

fnexttothebookstore紧挨着书店

infrontoftheschool.在学校的前面.

behindthepark在公园的后面

<

Ifsnearthezoo.在动物园的附近.

onDongfangStreet在东方大街上

Ioverthere在那边

2.Excuseme,isthereacinemanearhere?请问这附近有电影院吗？

Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.有./没有。

3.HowcanIgettothehospital?我该怎样到达医院呢？

HowcanI/wegetthere?我/我们怎样到那？

回答Turnright/leftatthe...在…地方向右/左转.

或Gostraight向前直走.

或YoucantaketheNo.31bus.你可乘坐31路公交车去。

■Howdoyougo/cometoschool?你怎样去/来上学？

------1go/cometoschoolonfoot.我走路去/来上学。

■Howdoesyourfathergotowork?你父亲怎样去上班？

------Hegoestoworkbysubway.他坐地铁去上班。

4.Isitfarfromhere?离这儿远吗？

Yes,itis./No,itisn9t.是的很远/不是很远。

5.交通规贝!J伊。rules）：

Stopandwaitataredlight.红灯停Goatagreenlight.绿灯行

Slowdownandstopatayellowlight.黄灯停

Youmustdriveslowly.你必须开慢点。

Youmustwearalifejacket.你必须穿救生衣。

Youmuststopataredlight你必须在红灯时停。

Don5tgoataredlight.不要在红灯时走。

Don,trunontheferry.不要在轮渡上奔跑。

Don'tletthedogsruntoofast.不要让狗跑的太快。

四、重点语法…祈使句

祈使句：用来表示请求、命令、劝说、叮嘱等的句子就是祈使句。祈使句一般以动词原形开头。

特点：对象一般为You,但大多数省略，动词原形开头；否定句在动词前面加Dont

1、形态

（…）Be型（be+adj）

Becareful!

Bedangerous!

Bequiet!

（二）Do型（Do代表动词原形）

Openthedoor!

Closethewindow!

Goandplayfootball!

（三）Lets或Letus型

Lefsgohome!

LetushelpMary!

Letmecleantheroom!

（四）No+动名词，多用在标语禁令中

Nosmoking!

Noparking!

Nospitting!

No+动名词可以与Don，t+动词原形替换。

Nosmoking!=Don!tsmoke!

2、否定形式

Be型和Do型前直接加Don匕

Lets型可前面直接加Dont或lets后加not。

Don'tbecareful!

Don'topenthedoor!

Don'tlet'sgohome!/Letsnotgohome!

3、反意疑问句

祈使句的反意疑问句一般用willyou?

Lets---用shallwe?

Letus一用willyou?

Openthedoor,willyou?

Letsgohome,shallwe?

LetushelpMary,willyou?

八课堂演练

一、根据答句写问句或根据问句以及所给的信息写答句。

1A:?

B:Igotoschoolbybus.

2A:?

B:YoucangobytheNo.3bus.

3A:?

B:Myhomeisnearthepostoffice.

4A:?

B:IgotoShanghaibyship.

5A:?

B:PeterandJohngototheparkbybike.

6HowdoesPetergotoschool?（地铁）

7Howdotheygotoschool?（走路）

8HowcanIgettothepostoffice?（坐10路公共汽车）

答案：

1.Howdoyougotoschool?

2.HowcanIgotoschool?

3.Whereisyourhome?

4.HowdoyougotoShanghai?

5.HowdoPeterandJohngotothepark?

6.Bysubway.

7.Onfoot.

8.TakeNo.10bus.

二选择适当的词完成短文

left,yellow,green,right,rules,are,in,a,three,red,

Youmustknowthetrafficifyouwalkacity.Therealways

lightsforthetrafficlights.Youcancrossthestreetatthelightandyoumuststopat

thelight.Thelightmeans"Wait"Ifyoudrivecar,youmustdriveon

thesideoftheroadinChina.ButinEngland,peopledriveonthesideoftheroad.

答案：rules,in,are,three,green,yellow,red,a,right,left.

三完成对话

A：Excuseme,thelibrary,please?

B:Yes,.

A:?

B:No,it'snotfar.

A:?

B:Youcangotherebybus.

A:Thankyouverymuch.

B:.

答案：isthere;thereis;Isitfarfromhere;HowcanIgetthere;Youarewelcome.

四完成句子

1Goagreenlight.

2DriversdrivesideoftheroadinChina.

3Ioftengotoschoolfoot.

4Myhomeisnotfar.It's.

答案：l.at2.ontheright;3.on;4.nearhere.

祈使句练习：

一、将以下祈使句改为否定式：

1.Comehereearly.

2.Askhim.

3.Pleasewaitforher.

4.Readthebookcarefully.

5.Situnderthetree,please.

6.Let'sgotheretogether.

答案：

1.Don^comehereearly.

2.Don'taskhim.]

3.Pleasedon51waitforher.

4.Don'treadthebookcarefully.

5.Don'tsitunderthetree,please.

6.Let'snotgotheretogether.

二、选择最佳答案填空：

1.Ifyouaretired,arest.

A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had

2.mego.Itisveryimportantforme.

A.DoletB.letdoC.DoingletD.Todolet

3.Heisnothonest.believehim.

A.NotB.Don'tC.TonoD.Notto

4.Ifyouwanttostay,letmeknow,?

A.willyouB.shallweC.doyouD.dowe

5.Nevercomelateagain,?

A.willyouB.won'tC.doyouD.doeshe

6.upearlytomorrow,oryoucan'tcatchthetrain.

A.GettingB.GetC.TogetD.Got

7.inthestreet.It"sdangerous.

A.NotplayB.NottoplayC.Don'tplayD.Don'ttoplay

8.Pleasemesomemoney,willyou?

A.lendB.lendingC.tolendD.belend

9.Thefilmisabouttobegin.Pleaseseated.

A.beB.areC.isD.being

10.theboxes.Youmayusethemlater.

A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Kept

答案：1〜5AABAA6〜10BCAAA

心课后练习

一、把下列句子按要求进行变化.

1.Thelibraryisnearthehospital.（对画线部分提问）

?

2.Gostraightforfiveminutes.Thenturnright.（对回答进行提问）

?

3.Thecinemaisnearhere.（变一般疑问句）

?

4.Thereisabanknearhere.（变成一般疑问句并做出肯定回答）

?

5Thankyou.（写出回答）.

答案：

1.Whereisthelibrary?

2.HowcanIgetthere?

3.Isthecinemanearhere?

4.Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.

5.Youarewelcome.

二、完成下列对话.

A:.apostofficenearhere?

B:Yes,.It'stothebank.

A:?

B:No,it'snearhere.

A:?

B:YoucangobytheNo.12bus.thebusatthepark.

Thengetoffatthezoo.Walk____________fortwominutes.It'stheleft.

A:.

B:You'rewelcome.

答案：

Excuseme;Whereis;HowcanIgetthere;Geton;straight;on;Thankyou.

三、阅读，判断对错，对的定“T”错的写“F”.(Z:ZhangPengP:policeman)

Z:Excuseme,sir.Isthereabookstorenearhere?

P:No,thereisn't.Butthereisonenexttothehospital.

Z;Whereisthepostoffice,please?

P:It'swestofthehospital.

Z:Isitfarfromhere?

P:Yes.

Z:HowcanIgetthere?

P:First,turnleftandtaketheNo.16busatthebusstop.Next,getoffatthehospital.Then,cross

thestreet.You'llbeinfrontofthepostoffice.

Z:Thankyou.

P:You'rewelcome.

()1Thereisabookstoreneartheschool.

()2.Thepostofficeisnexttothebookstore.

()3Thepostofficeiswestofthehospital.

()4ZhangPengwalkstothebookstore.

()5ZhangPengasksapolicemanforhelp.

答案：FFTFF

四、祈使句练习题

(-)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1.Itsanimportantmeeting.(notbe)late.

2.(look)out!Acariscoming!

3.(notmake)anynoise!Thebabyissleeping.

4.Let's(notsay)anythingaboutit.

5.(notlet)thebabycry.

6.(read)aloud,please.

7.(nottalk)withyourclassmateintheclass.

答案：1.Don'tbe2.Look3.Don'tmake4.notsay5.Don'tlet6.Don,tread7.Don'ttalk

(二)选择题

1.Herdoctorsaid:"worksohard"

As