高考英语复习-Module-6-The-Tang-Poems-The-Internet-and-Te

Module6

TheInternetandTelecommunications

1/51第一板块重点单词1.accessn.

靠近;通路;使用;进入权利vt.靠近;使用;(电脑)存取(1)accessto靠近……机会;进入……权利have/get/obtainaccessto

得以靠近,得以进入2/51(2)accessible adj.可使用;可进入beaccessibleto 可进入……;可使用……;易靠近3/51【即时训练】单句语法填空①(·天津高考)Itwasreallyannoying;Icouldn’tgetaccess__thedatabankyouhadrecommended.同义句转换to4/51②AllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.→TheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall_____________allstudents.isaccessibleto5/51③Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisthatshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.→Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisthatshecan______placeslikeshopsandrestaurantseasily.

access6/51【巧学助记】Fallenrockscutofftheonlyaccesstothevillage,soitisnotaccessibletooutsidenow.坠落石头切断了进村唯一道路,所以现在无法到外面去。

7/512.concentratevi.集中(注意力、思想等)(1)concentrateon/upon专注于,专心致志于concentrateone’sattentionon/upon

专注于,聚精会神于(2)concentration n.专心,集中8/51【即时训练】单句语法填空①(·江苏高考)Greatathletesneedtoconcentrate___patience.②Listeningwellalsorequirestotal____________

(concentrate)uponsomeoneelse.onconcentration9/51完成句子③Whilewatchingthebasketballmatch,theyall___________________________thematch.当看篮球比赛时,他们聚精会神于比赛。concentratedtheirattentionon10/51【知识拓展】一样“专心”,不一样表示①fixone’sattention/eyeson/upon②focus(one’sattention)on③beabsorbedin④buryoneselfin/beburiedin⑤bedevotedto⑥putone’sheartinto⑦applyoneselfto11/513.averageadj.平均;普通;通常n.平均数;普通水平v.平均为;计算出……平均数anaverageof平均onaverage 平均来看;通常above/belowaverage 在平均水平以上/以下withanaverageof 平均为12/51【即时训练】写出黑体部分含义①Rainfallisaboutaverageforthetimeofyear.

(

)②(·天津高考)Astheaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.(

)普通平均13/51③(·四川高考)Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,___average,getfewercoldsthanmen.④Besides,Cleotendstobarkaaverageofsixhoursaday.(改错)______________on第一个a改为an14/514.disadvantagen.

弊端;缺点;不利原因(1)atadisadvantage处于不利地位(2)advantage n.优势,优点,好处takeadvantageof利用haveanadvantageover胜过15/51【即时训练】完成句子①Technologyhasputclassicalmusic_______________.科技使古典音乐处于不利地位。②Thereisnodenyingthefactthatthenewspaper___________________.不可否定这么事实,这份报纸有很多优势。atadisadvantagehasmanyadvantages16/51单句改错③(·天津高考)I’mgoingtouseadvantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.

()use→take17/515.containvt.包含;包含【易混辨析】contain通常指某容器中盛有或装有某物,还可指某种物质中含有某成份或含有其它物质include通常表示把某事物或某人作为其中一部分包含在内,在句中常组成短语sth./sb.included或includingsth./sb.18/51【即时训练】用contain和include填空①Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittlebox__________anoldpeninmyhand.②Thebandplayedmanysongs,_________someofmyfavourites/someofmyfavourites________.containingincludingincluded19/51③Thenewgym,which__________overonehundredthousandaudiences,isunderconstruction.能容纳十万多名观众新体育场正在施工。cancontain20/51【熟词生义】Ifounditmoreandmoredifficulttocontainmyanger.

(contain意为:__________)忍住,抑制21/51【巧学助记】巧辨contain与include22/51第二板块常考短语句式1.comeupwith提出或找到(答案、想法等);赶上comeabout发生comeacross 让人了解;偶然碰到或发觉comeon (演员)上场;(表示勉励或催促)快点,

加油;算了吧23/51comeout 出来;出版cometo (指看法)被想出;共计为;到达;清醒comeup 长出地面,发生,被提出24/51【即时训练】完成句子①(·北京高考)Soscientistshave____________(想出)ashockingidea.②(·天津高考)Intheweeksthatfollowed,thesolutionwhichhad________(被提出)inmyunconsciousmindprovidedcorrectateverystep.comeupwithcomeup25/51③(·江苏高考)Shehasamentaltoughnessthatdidnot__________(发生)bychance.④Iwasamazedthathe’dcomeupthissweetidea.(改错)

(

)comeabout在up后加with26/512.consistof由……组成;由……组成consistin在于,存在于consistwith... 与……一致,相等27/51【误区点拨】

consistof普通不用进行时态,也不用被动结构,且主语常为表整体意义词语。28/51【即时训练】完成句子①(·天津高考)Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunchwhich_________(包含)asandwich,adrinkandadessert.consistsof29/51②Lifemainly_________happinessandsorrowwhilehappinessandsorrow________struggle.生活主要是由高兴和悲伤组成,而高兴和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。③Theoryshould___________practice.理论应该与实践相一致。consistsofconsistinconsistwith30/51【知识拓展】表示“(整体)由……组成”短语还有:

①bemadeupof②becomposedof

一句多译

这个班级由55个学生组成。consistsofismadeupofbecomposedof31/513.aswell也,还(1)aswellas(除……之外)也……,既……又……,不但……而且……,和……一样(2)BaswellasA=notonlyAbutalsoB不但A而且B(3)aswellas连接两个主语时,谓语动词单复数视前者而定。32/51【即时训练】完成句子①(·天津高考)Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirements________informationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.我们请求你通知我们对什么过敏、饮食需求以及服用药品信息。aswellas33/51②(·北京高考)Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforrisk______.新经历常意味着冒险,所以大脑也会提升你耐力以应对冒险。aswell34/51③E-mail,________telephones,__playinganimportantpartindailycommunication.电子邮件与电话一样在日常通讯中起着主要作用。aswellasis35/514.Berners-Leemadeitpossible

foreveryonetousetheInternet,notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.贝尔纳斯·李让每个人都能使用互联网成为可能,而不但限于大学和军队。(1)该句型为“makeit+adj.+forsb.todosth.”结构,其中it作形式宾语,真正宾语是forsb.todosth.。36/51(2)当不定式短语或从句等作宾语时,多用it作形式宾语,组成句型主要有:动词+it+形容词/名词+不定式动词+it+形容词/名词+从句动词+it+nogood/nouse/novalue...+doingsth.(3)惯用于这种句型动词还有:think,consider,find,feel等。37/51【即时训练】单句语法填空①(·北京高考)Whileweshouldprovide“safespaces”withincolleges,wemustalsomakeitsafe_________(express)opinionsandchallengemajorityviews.toexpress38/51②(·上海高考)Doyou,forinstance,feelthattoomuchisbeingexpectedofyou,andyetfind__impossibletosayno?it39/51③(·江苏高考)Bettersewersmakeitlesslikely____heavyrainisfollowedbyanoutbreakofthediseaseofbadstomach.

that40/51【知识拓展】it作形式宾语几个特殊句型(1)like/dislike/hate/love/appreciate等+it+when/if从句。Wewouldreallyappreciateitifyoucouldhelp.假如你能帮忙,我们将不胜感激。41/51(2)seeto/dependon/relyon等“动词+介词”组成短语+it+that从句。Youmayrelyonitthathe’llcometomeetyou.你放心,他会来见你。(3)takeitforgranted/oweittosb.+that从句。ItookitforgrantedthatIwouldbethereontime.我想当然地认为我能按时抵达那里。42/515.OurEnglishteacherisexcellent,butshecan’t

helpeveryone

intheclassin50minutes.我们英语老师非常棒,不过她不能在50分钟内帮助班里每一位同学。43/51not...everyone表示部分否定。常见否定有:(1)部分否定:all,both,everybody,everything,always,completely等代词和副词是否定词not连用,组成部分否定,表示“不都、并非都”意思。(2)全部否定:noone,none,neither,nobody,nothing等表示全部否定。44/51【即时训练】①(·全国卷Ⅰ)Movingisnotforeveryone.译:迁居_______________。②(·全国卷Ⅱ)That’showpowerfulthetelephoneis.Powerful,yes,butnotalwaysaccurate.译:电话即使很强大,不过_________________。并非适合任何人也并不总是很准确45/51③It’saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwe_