黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区第十七中学2023-2024学年中考英语模拟试卷含答案_第1页
黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区第十七中学2023-2024学年中考英语模拟试卷含答案_第2页
黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区第十七中学2023-2024学年中考英语模拟试卷含答案_第3页
黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区第十七中学2023-2024学年中考英语模拟试卷含答案_第4页
黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区第十七中学2023-2024学年中考英语模拟试卷含答案_第5页
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黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区第十七中学2023-2024学年中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、--Thankyouforsharingyourroomwithme--_______.That'swhatfriendsarefor.A.Don'tmentionit. B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Forgetit. D.That’sright.2、—What’sthematterwithMike?Ihaven’tseenhimfortwodays.—Heisundertheweather.Let’sgotovisithiminthehospitalA.popular B.cold C.sick3、—Dad,IamafraidIcan’tpasstheexam.—Ifyoukeeponstudyinghard,youwillmakeit.A.succeed B.fail C.produce4、—HowlonghasMr.Brown________?—Sincetwoyearsago.A.cametoJinan B.leftJinanC.startedthisjob D.stayedinthisschool5、—DoyouhaveJay’sCDs?—Sorry,theyare.Butwe’llgetsomemorenextweekbecausethey.A.soldwell;areonsaleB.soldout;sellwellC.sellingwell;sellwell6、Alotoftrees_____aroundhereeveryyear,andwecanenjoyfresherairnow.A.wereplantedB.areplantedC.willplantD.areplanting7、—MoreandmorecitiesinChinabegintobuildsubways!—That’sright!Itwillmakeourlivesthanbefore.A.thebusiest B.busier C.theeasiest D.easier8、I’llmiss____kindandcaringteacheralongwiththesweetmemoriesof____.A.our;oursB.ours;oursC.ours;ourD.our;our9、______terriblemessyouhavemade!Clearituprightnow.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa10、--Excuseme,Iwonder_____Icanpayforthenewshoes?--YoucanpaybyusingwechatorAlipay(支付宝).A.whether B.when C.how D.whyⅡ.完形填空11、TonycomestoMr.Black’scandyshopagain.Mr.Blacksays,“Boy,youcometomyshopeveryday,1youdon’tbuyanything.Why?”“I...Uh,sir,2yougivemeaboxofcandies?”saysTony.Mr.Blacksays,if(如果)yougivememoney,Ican3you.”ButTonydoesn’thavemoney,Heplansto4.ThenMr.Blacksays,“Hey,boy,youonlyneedtospendsixyuan5that.”“Sir,Iknow,butIdon’thaveany6.Myparentsaredead(去世).Ionlyhaveasister.Todayis7birthdayandshewantstoeatsomecandies.”“Oh,I’m8tohearthat,butnopain,nogain(不劳无获).Ifyoucanhelpoutatmy9foranhour,Icangiveyou.”“Really?10,sir,”Tonysays.Heisveryhappytohelpoutattheshop.1.A.so B.but C.and D.because2.A.do B.are C.can D.is3.A.give B.make C.tell D.send4.A.work B.leave C.sleep D.wait5.A.on B.for C.in D.with6.A.luck B.idea C.cake D.money7.A.my B.her C.his D.your8.A.happy B.lucky C.sorry D.healthy9.A.farm B.school C.hospital D.shop10.A.Sorry B.Hello C.Thanks D.GoodbyeⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。OnedaythePrinceofWaleswantedtogohuntingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdog,Gelert,tostayathomeand1.(look)afterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle,whichwaslike2.smallbed.WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewaggedhistailand3.(jump)uptoputhispawsonthePrince’schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelert’sjawsandhead.“Whathaveyoudone?”thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasblood4.them.“Soyouhavekilledmyson?”thePrincesaid5.(angry).“Youunfaithfuldog!”Hetookouthisswordandkilledthedog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababy6.(call)tothedog.ThePrinceranbackintothehouseandsawhisson7.(lie)onthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefendedthebabyandkilledthewolf.ThePrinceranbackintothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwas8.(dead).ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tearsran9.hisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthemountainand10.(down)bythedog’sgraveforafewminutes.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Onedayinsummer,littleJackwasplayingonthebeachwithhisfather.Suddenly,hesawalittletortoisemovingslowlyonthesandHestartedtolookatitcarefullyandbegantotouchitwithhishand.Tohissurprise,thetortoisestoppedmoving.Itpulledinitsheadandlegs,andcloseditsshelltightly.Hetoucheditagainbutthetortoisedidn’tmoveatallJackbecameangry.Heusedastickandtriedtoforce(强迫)ittoopen.Whenhisfathersawthis,hestoppedhimandsaid,“No,son,youmustn’tdothat!Youwillkillthetortoise.Youwon’tgetitopenwithastick”Jackwascuriousandasked,“Why?”“Justwaitandsee,”hisfatherreplied.Thenhepickedupthetortoiseandputitmabag.Aftertheycamebackhome,thefathertookthetortoiseoutofthebag.Heputitnearthefireplace(壁炉).Afterafewminutes,thetortoisebegantomovealittle.Thenthetortoisestretchedout(伸出)itsheadandlegs.Atlast,thetortoisebegantocrawlacrosstheroom.HowexcitedJackwaswhenhesawthis.“Son,nowyousee,”saidhisfather,“sometimes,youcan’tforcesomeonetodothingshedoesn’tlike.Butifyougethimwarmfirst,hewilldowhatyouwanthimtodo.”1.OnedayTackandhisfatherwereplaying_______.A.onthebeach B.inthezoo C.onthehill D.inthegarden2.Tackusedastickto_______thetortoise.A.save B.feed C.open D.close3.Thefatherpickedupthetortoiseand_______.A.killedit B.putitinabagC.cookedit D.threwitintothesea4.Afterthetortoisegot_______nearthefireplace,itbegantomovealittle.A.warm B.cool C.thirsty D.hungry5.Thestorytellsusthat______.A.peoplewilldothingswewantthemtodoB.peoplewon’tdothingswewantthemtodoC.wecanforcepeopletodothingstheydon’tlikeD.wecan’tforcepeopletodothingstheydon’tlikeB14、WhenIwas14yearsold,Iusedtobabysit(做临时保姆)fortheladynextdoor.Everytwoweeksshewouldpayme$80.IalwayslookedforwardtogettingpaidsoIcouldgototheshoppingcentrewithmyfriendsonSaturdayandspendthemoneyonmyfavouritethings.OneFridayeveningIheardmymomonthephonewithourneighborandIheardhersayafewtimes,“Oh,thatisterrible.”Aftermymomhungup,Iaskedwhatwaswrong.Shesaidthattheneighborhadnofoodinherhouseandthatshedidn’tknowwhatshewasgoingtofeedherdaughterwith.Herhusbandhadspenttheirmoneyonbeerandgotangrybecausehiswifeaskedformoneytobuygroceries(食品杂货).Hebegantopulldishesoutofthecupboards(壁橱)andthrewthematthewall.So,theladydidn’thaveanygroceriesordishes.Ihadanidea.IaskedmymomtodrivemetoMcDonald’s.Iboughttheladyandherdaughterdinnerwiththebabysittingmoneyshehadgivenme.AfterIhadtakenthemdinner,IaskedmymomtotakemetothestoreandIboughttheladydishesandgrocerieswiththerestofthemoney.WhenIknockedonthefrontdoor,theladygavemeabighugandtoldmehowgratefulshewasthatIhelpedher.WhenSaturdaycamearound,Ididn’thaveanymoneytogototheshoppingcentrewithmyfriends,butIdidn’tcare,becauseIfeltgreatthatIwasabletohelpthisfamily.Later,wemovedawayfromthearea.Isawourneighborthreetimesandshealwaystoldmehowmuchshethankedmeforcaringherandherdaughter.1.Thewriteralwayslookedforwardtogettingpaid,soshecould________.A.buydishesforhermumB.spendmoneyonMcDonald’sC.buyfoodforthelady’sdaughterD.spendthemoneyonherfavouritethings2.Whatdidthewriterbuyforthelady?A.McDonald’s,dishesandbeer.B.Groceries,cupboardanddishes.C.McDonald’s,dishesandgroceries.D.McDonald’s,groceriesandcupboard.3.Howdidtheladyfeelwhenthewriterhelpedher?A.Surprised.B.Thankful.C.Terrible.D.Angry.C15、JustinBieber’sbirthdaywishhascometrue.Theteenagestarannouncedearlierthisweekthathewantedhisfanstodonate$17,000tocharity---sofarthetotalofgiftsthathavepouredinismorethan$31000.“Ihavehadagreatyearanditisallbecauseofthefanshelpingmelivemydream,”saidtheyoungsinger.“I’mturning17yearsoldonTuesday,andhavesomuchtobegrateful(感激的)for!Sothisyear,Ireallywantmybirthdaytobeallabouthelpingothers.Insteadofaskingforgifts,I’maskingfriends,familyandfanstoconsiderdonating$17formy17thbirthdaytohelpmakeachange.”Bieberaskedhisfanstodonatetoacharitythatbuildscleanwaterprojectsindevelopingcountries.“Together,we’vemadeabigdifferenceformanycauses.Didyouknowthatabout4,500kidsdieeachdayfromwaterbornediseases(水源性疾病)?Bybuildingcleanwaterprojectsforvillagesthatneedthem,wecanpreventthis!Iwanttomakemybirthdaymatterthisyear---let’smakeitsomorekidscangrowuptohavea17thbirthdaylikeme.Joinmetomakeachange.“I’mreallysogratefulformyfamily,friendsandfans---andIbelievewecandosomethingbigtohelpbringcleanwatertopeopleinneed.Evenifyoudon’thave$17togiveIjustaskyoutogooutinyourcommunityandtryandmakeapositivedifference.Eventhesmallestactofkindnesscangoalongway.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.WhatdoesBieberaskhisfriendsforhis17thbirthday?A.Gifts.B.$17.C.Birthdaywish.D.Cleanwater.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthedonations?A.Thereis$17,000altogether.B.Thereisstill$31,000togo.C.Thereis$14000morethanBieberexpected.D.Therewillbe$50000intheend.3.Whatwillthemoneybeusedfor?A.Buildingcleanwaterprojectsindevelopingcountries.B.Preventingchildrenfromgettingill.C.Helpchildrentogrowupto17yearsold.D.Makeachangeforchildrenontheirbirthdays.4.WhatdoyouthinkofJustinBieber?A.Warm-hearted.B.Rich.C.Serious.D.Outgoing.5.Whatdoesthispassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Introduceafamousstar’sbirthdaywish.B.Tellushowpeopleinothercountrieslivewithoutwater.C.Providepeoplesomewaystopreventwaterbornediseases.D.Encourageeveryonetodowhattheycantohelpothersinneed.D16、SmartPhone,PoorSightLookaroundandyou’llseepeoplebusyontheirsmartphones.Smartphonesdomakeourliveseasier.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhattheymeantoyoureyes?Accordingtoastudy,halfofBritishpeopleownsmartphonesnowandtheyspendanaverageoftwohoursadayusingthem.Therehasbeena35%increaseinthenumberofpeopleintheUKwhosufferfromshort-sightednesssincesmartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997.Staring(盯)atsmartphonesscreenforlongtimegivesyoudryeyes.Whenlookingatsomethinginthedistance,youreyesautomaticallyblink(自动眨眼)acertainnumberoftimes.However,whenyoulookatthingsclosertoyourface,theblinkingslowsdown.Thisreducestheamountoftearsandcausesdiscomfortinyoureyes.Anotherbadhabitisusingsmartphonesindarkroomsbeforegoingtosleep.Ifyoulookatabrightscreenwhileyourpupils(瞳孔)becomelarger,toomuchlightentersyoureyes.Thiscandoharmtotheeyesandcauseadiseasecalledglaucoma(青光眼).Whileyou’reprobablynotgoingtostopusingyoursmartphone,thereareafewthingsyoucandotoprotectyoureyes.Holdyourphoneatleast30centimetersawayfromyoureyeswhenusingit.Takeabreakeveryhourandtrythefollowing:lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersawayfromyouandthenfocusonthetipofyournose.Repeatthisseveraltimes.Itshouldreducethediscomfortinyoureyes.1.Thearticleismainlyabout________.A.howtousesmartphonesB.theharmthatsmartphonesdotousers’eyesC.thereasonwhyteenagersgetshort-sightednessD.advantagesanddisadvantagesofsmartphones2.FromParagraph2,welearnthat________.A.halfoftheBritishpeoplebegantousesmartphones22yearsagoB.eachoftheBritishpeoplespendstwohoursadayonsmartphonesC.moreBritishpeoplehavesufferedfromshort-sightednesssince1997D.thenumberofBritishpeoplewhoownsmartphonesincreasesby35%3.Usingsmartphonesimproperlymaycause________.A.toomanyblinks B.moretearsintheeyesC.smallerpupils D.dryeyesandglaucoma4.Ifyouuseyoureyesforalongtime,whichofthefollowingisnotagoodwaytorelax?A.Holdingyourphoneatleast30centimetersawayfromyoureyes.B.Takingabreakeveryhour.C.Sleepingforanhour.D.Tryingtolookatsomethinginthedistance.5.Thisarticleiswrittentoadvisepeople________.A.nottobuysmartphones B.tostopusingsmartphonesC.tomakefulluseofsmartphones D.tousesmartphonesproperlyE17、Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewaterintenminutes.Theairhostesswassobusythatsheforgottogivehimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengercouldn’ttakehismedicineintime.Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassenger’sringforservicesounded,shehurriedovertohimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneveransweredaword.Whenhewasgoingtogetofftheplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassenger’sbooklet(意见簿).Shewasverysad.Sheknewthathewouldwritedownsharpwords,whichmightresultinthelossofherjob.Butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebooklet,andsmiled,forthepassengerputit,“Ontheflight,youaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles?”That’sright!Whocanrefusetwelvesmilesfromaperson?1.Whatdidthepassengerneedwhentheplanejusttookoff?A.Abooklettowritesomething. B.Acupofwatertotakehismedicine.C.Theairhostesstomakeanapologize. D.Togetofftheplaneatonce.2.Whydidtheairhostessforgettogivethepassengerthewater?A.Becausethepassengerwasangry.B.Becauseit’snotallowedtotakemedicineduringtheflight.C.Becauseshewasverybusy.D.Becausetherewasn’tenoughwaterontheplane.3.Whywastheairhostessverysad?A.Shethoughtthepassengerwouldwritedownbadwords.B.Shethoughtshecouldn’tgivethepassengeranyhelp.C.Shethoughtthepassengerwouldtellhermanager.D.Shethoughtsheshouldsaysorrytothepassengeragain.4.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“sincere”is“”.A.自豪的 B.婉转的 C.真诚的 D.委屈的5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheAirHostess B.ACupofWater C.Ontheplane D.TwelveSmilesF18、Heightisjustoneofthethousandsoffeaturesyourgenesdecide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesprovideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall,too,butifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou’regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufinditout.Butgenesdon’tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential(潜力).Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.Nodoubtyou’rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.Itdepends.There’snoperfectorrightanswer.Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabout2inches(6centimeters)ayearbetweenage3andthetimewhentheystartpuberty(whenyourbodystartschangingandbecomingmoregrownup).Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyears.Twocentimetershereand2inchestherearenotnearlyasimportantastheheightyou’reatnow,howyou’vebeengrowinguptothispoint,andwhatotherchangesyourbodymaybegoingthrough.Don’tbescaredifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.Everyonehasagrowthspurt(高峰)during____Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.Butitcanbeearlierorlater----between7and13forgirlsand9and15forboys.You’llusuallybegintonoticethatyou’regrowingfasteraboutayearorsoafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirstchangesofpuberty.1..TheChinesefortheword“puberty”is.A.童年时期B.婴幼儿时期C.习惯养成期D.生长发育期2.Ifyouwanttoknowhowfastandhowtallyoushouldgrow,_____.A.youshouldhaveenoughexerciseB.youcanaskdoctorsforhelpC.youshouldsavetheenvironmentD.Youcanrecordyourgrowthduringpuberty3.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.howthegenesworkinyourbodyB.whenisthetimeyougrowfastC.whyyoulooklikeyourparentsD.howyougrowtoacertainheight4.Afterreadi

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