高考英语专题总结短文改错省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖课件

高考新题型——短文改错解题策略1/82Contents

高考短文改错应试策略及答题标准高考短文改错命题特征及命题趋势短文改错经典错词类型分析归纳年高考短文改错真题实战演练2/82本题满分10分，给出一篇约100个单词短文，文中有10处错误，要求考生对每个句子进行判断，如有错误即将其更正。错误类型包含词法、句法、行文逻辑等方面错误。注意答题说明及答题规范Introduction3/82

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅包括一个单词增加、删除或修改。增加（1-2个）

在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加词。删除

（1-2个）

把多出词用斜线（\）划掉。不计分。修改（6-8个）

在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（丛第11处起）不计分。注意答题说明及答题规范4/82纵观近年高考英语短文改错题，学生和老师都认为难度不大，然而，每年高考中还是有不少考生对此题深感头痛，主要原因是：考生英语基础知识不扎实.考生缺乏对短文改错命题特点了解和做题规律方法总结.Problems5/82重视掌握基本词汇和语法知识;

规范使用惯用词语和习语.广泛阅读，增强语感，提升语言知识利用准确性.做题时以句子为单位，从语篇角度把握内容,查找行文逻辑错误。错误设置普通都是中学生写作时常出现错误。改错训练和书面表示训练结合。Tips6/82短文中所设错误大部分都是所谓“语法”错误,不过这种试题并不是单纯检测语法知识,而是检测考生写作能力中校验能力。试题立意特征高考短文改错命题特征及命题趋势7/82高考短文改错包括词汇、语法、句型结构等方面知识和逻辑推断和综合辨析,是一个在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识掌握和语言综合利用能力测试题型。题材以记叙文为主,题材和语言符合中学生实际;句子结构由简单句主逐步过渡到以复合句和并列句为主。学生在平时写作中常出现错误是短文改错考查重点。试题情景特征高考短文改错命题特征及命题趋势8/82高考短文改错难度、错误类型设置、文章长度通常不会有太大改变。考查会愈加重视语用功效,取材范围将更广泛,并重视语言综合利用能力。试题命题趋势高考短文改错命题特征及命题趋势9/82WhattypesofmistakesareusuallyinvolvedinPassageCorrecting?Whatisthemethodofcorrecting?高考短文改错命题规律Discussion10/82高考短文改错命题规律题量考点年份

动词名词连词形容词副词代词冠词介词07全国I卷1120121108全国I卷4110010209宁夏海南4011011110课标全国2211001211课标全国32111111累82动词形，名词数还要注意形和副非谓语，细区分介词短语要切记ALimerick（五行打油诗）代词格，细领悟句子成份多分析冠词连词常光临逻辑错误须关注12/82

错误主要集中在动词时态、语态，主谓一致等方面。【安徽卷】Anyonecanborrowbooksifheorshewish.

【安徽卷】Youcansitatthedeskandreadthedailynewspapers,magazinesandtheotherbooks,butyouarenotpermittotakethemout.wishespermitted短文改错经典错词类型分析归纳动词形13/82【NMET】WehadguestslastnightwhohavenotstayedinaB&Bhotelbefore.【天津】Today,IgotaletterthatsaidIhadbeenadmittingtoacollege.【四川】Wehungasignonthefrontdoorthatwasread:“We’rehavingdinner...”hadadmitted14/82【陕西】I’llsendmyfriendCharlietomeetyouattheairportwhenyouarrived.【湖北】...sometimesallthatisneedissomeonetorelyon.【天津卷】InGradeEightItookphysics.InonetestIgetonly36percentoftheanswerscorrect.gotarriveneeded15/82【四川卷】Andaftermanyattempts,shepastherdrivingtestandtoldherhusbandthat……【四川卷】AnEnglishladywasfinallydecidedthatshereallyshouldlearntodrive.【重庆卷】Afterhearingyoursadstories,hewillsaysomewordsthatisniceandwarm.

.passedare16/82【陕西】

Itwasturnedouttobeherowncup...【陕西】

...bythetimeIgotback,theyhavefinishedthesceneand...【浙江】Sheknowswhathadhappened,butshethankedme...

hadknew17/82【全国卷1】However,myfatherhadtoreturntoworkonMondaysoweflybacklastSaturdayafternoon.

【辽宁】

InearlyJanuarythisyear,therateofUFOreportsweresteady.flewwas18/82【全国卷I】Iholdmylunch-boxinmyhandwhenIwasgoingtoschool.Thesmellfromitwasverygood【重庆卷】

Katia,likemanyotherRussiangirls,areniceandlively.heldis19/82处理方案(1)

通读全文，搞清文中动词时态主旋律.(2)

结合语境，灵活利用时态形式.(3)

认真推敲，准确把握主动与被动.20/82【浙江卷】YourknowledgesofEnglishcanhelpthewholeclass.【陕西卷】

Thelibraryhasallkindsofbook.I’msureyouwillfindoneyoulike.booksknowledge名词爱考数与格，也要分清可不可短文改错经典错词类型分析归纳名词数21/82【福建卷】

Ifyouhaveinterestsinit,replytomesoon.【陕西卷】Theyhaveallsortsofcourse.I’msureyouwillfindoneyoulikeit.【重庆卷】Insummer,theseaundertheblueskiesisevenmorebeautiful.interestcoursessky22/82【陕西卷】Personally,Ifoundmostlessonratheruninteresting.【浙江卷】Anearbycompanywaslookingforstudentswithgoodhandwritingtowriteaddressesonenvelope.Thepaywas10centsperenvelope.【四川卷】

Infact,I’venearlykilledthreepeoples

.

lessons

envelopespeople23/82【全国Ⅱ卷】Christiewasoneofmybestfriendathighschool.

【全国Ⅱ卷】Mybrotherwassomuchfondofthemuseumstherethathebeggedmyparentstostayanotheracoupleofday.【四川卷】Tomwashavingmuchtroublesgettingupinthemorning.trouble

friendsdays24/82【陕西卷】...Icameacrossacrewmakinganewfilmwithoneofmyfavoriteactor.【浙江卷】Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.【辽宁卷】...therateofUFOreportswassteady,aroundthreeperweeks.actorscousin’sweek25/821.修饰名词，作宾补及连系动词后用形容词；2.修饰动词，形容词，副词及整个句子时用副词；3.比较级和最高级使用。【福建卷】Wecanhearbirdssinginghappyallaround.【浙江卷】Iwontherace.Ifeltveryproudlyofmyself.proudhappily短文改错经典错词类型分析归纳还要注意形和副26/82【辽宁卷】Shewasusualpatientwithherstudentsandnevermadethemdisappointed.【全国卷Ⅱ卷】IwilllearnmoreaboutthehistoryoftheOlympicsasgoodastheOlympicgames.usuallywell27/82【陕西卷】Thedoctorsaysheisrecoveringfastthanexpected.

【辽宁卷】Shewas,infact,ratherattractively.

fasterattractive28/82【重庆卷】Still,yourhappinessmakeshimhappilytoo.【四川卷】I’mpleasingtohearit,”saidhisboss,”butwherewereyouyesterday?”

happypleased29/82【浙江卷】

Icouldnottorunveryfastandfellbehind.【宁夏卷】LiMingcameseemeeveryday.∧to主要错误为三种：非谓语混同；不定式to遗漏或多用；非谓语与谓语动词混同。短文改错经典错词类型分析归纳非谓语，细区分30/82【重庆卷】Andthereweremanymeaningfulthingsthatwereworththinkof.【辽宁卷】

Weallenjoyedthispreciousdaygreatly,rememberthetimewespenttogetherandthepeopletheywerefamiliarwith.rememberingthinking31/82【浙江】Itwasalessonthatitwaspossiblegivewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.【课标全国卷】Ontheboxwasacardsaid:“25cents.”to∨saying32/82【浙江卷】InoticedMotherlookingatthenearbytableoccupybyanelderlywoman...

【重庆卷】Hehadtimeforaproperbreakfastandwasstillthefirstreachthefactory.

occupiedto∨33/82【陕西卷】

Icameacrossacrewmakeanewfilmwithoneofmyfavoriteactors.

【四川卷)】Themandidastoldandsleptreallywell,wakeupbeforethealarmhadevengoneoff.makingwaking34/82【辽宁卷】Thecommandingofficer,WayneTyler,whowasdirectlyresponsibleforthestudyofallsuchreports,decidedtomakinghisfindingsknown.make35/82处理方案(1)

纵观全文或全句，明确句中动词所作句子成份.(2)

系统掌握非谓语动词句法功效.(3)

前后联络，整体把握.36/82losemyheartsuchmanypeopleinhurryinashortinSundayafternoona∨onso介词多半考搭配,多、漏、误用想周到介词、短语要切记短文改错经典错词类型分析归纳37/82【天津卷】Becausethehelpyougavemethatsummer,mylifechanged.【福建卷】IhavebeentoldonemoreworkerwillbeneededthisyearandIthinkyouarefitit.【福建卷】

Itissoabeautifulplace!offorsuch∧∧38/82【浙江卷】Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoytoplayingwiththetoy.【陕西卷】...abouttoleavewhenhewalkedoutabuilding【浙江卷】TherewasoneonparticularI’dalwayswanted.∨ofin39/82处理方案(1)

平时学习中注意积累语言知识，尤其是一些固定搭配记忆.(2)

强化语法训练，分清连词，副词和介词之间区分和句法功效.(3)语法知识记忆和语感培养结合起来.40/82人称代词性别，单复数及代词格误用；物主代词，反身代词以及不定代词误用；“it”一词不妥使用(包含用于从句中或作形式主语或宾语)；

Whose和who’s，its和

it’s混同．代词方面错误主要表达在：代词格，须领悟短文改错经典错词类型分析归纳41/82人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称第二人称第三人称Imeweusyouyouyouyouhehimsheheritittheythem42/82单数复数形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs43/82【全国I卷】Iwasonlyaboutsixwhenheheldhishandouttome.Itookitinmeandwewalked.【陕西卷】JustatthattimeIwokeupandfoundmestillinbed!minemyself44/82【全国II卷】

Ishouldbeabletotellvisitorsaboutourhistoryandcultureandshowthemtheirgreatachievement.【重庆卷】WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofme,I′vesoongotusedtolivingwithoutmyparents.【全国II卷】Thankyouverymuchforshowingthemaroundyourcityandprovidinguswiththewonderfulmeals.

ourmineus45/82处理方案(1)

顺藤摸瓜，理清短文中代词指代关系，注意联络上下文。(2)

系统掌握it各种使用方法.(3)准确把握不定代词在文中正确使用。46/82句法包括到一致,从句多考引导词（误用，多用或遗漏

）【天津卷】Iwasluckyenoughtohaveateacherwhichdidn’ttakemybadgradesasajudgmentofmyabilities.who/that句子成份多分析短文改错经典错词类型分析归纳47/82【年安徽卷】Shelookedatmeandstartedtolaugh.“Howareyoulaughing?”Iasked.【辽宁卷】OnedayIsawasecond-handbicycle,thatwasonlyonehundredyuan.Whywhich48/82【陕西卷】Itturnedouttobeherowncup,thatshe’dleftontheshelfbymistake.【宁夏青海卷】...letmeknowwhatthingsaregoing.whichhow49/82【辽宁卷】...therateofUFOreportsweresteady...【重庆卷】

Katiawillintroducemetosomeofherfriends,oneofwhohasbeentoChinaseveraltimes.waswhom50/82【重庆卷】Hereismyideaabouthowafriendislike.

【全国Ⅰ卷】Soiftheyhadsaidwastrue,Iwouldhaveachanceofwinningtheprize.what∧what51/82处理方案（1）不一样句子成份要用不一样词类；（2）不一样语境要选择不一样词语。（3）只有对句子结构和成份作细致分析，才能找出用词不妥错误。52/82冠词在前“错”“多”“少”。常考错误形式有：冠词the,a,an误用，多用或少用。【2oo7全国卷II】ImeanttowritelongletterandtellyouallthethingsI’mdoingattheschool…a∧冠词、连词常光临短文改错经典错词类型分析归纳53/82【四川卷】AnAustralianfarmerfoundthekangaroocaughtinthefencearoundhisfarms.【陕西卷】Thenshebentdownandpickeduptolookatapriceonit.athe54/82【陕西卷】Hewasrightthereinthefrontofme.

【课标全国卷】MyfriendNicktoldmestoryabouthisexperiencebackintheUS...∨a55/82【全国卷2】

Ifyou'dliketomaketriptoourcitysomeday,Iwillbemorethanhappytobeyourguide.【浙江卷】

Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospendweekendwithyou.

a

∨∨the

56/82连词常考but，and，or,so等逻辑错误，以及搭配错误。【辽宁卷】Shealwaysmadesurethatourhomeworkwasfinishedontime,butshemarkedstrictlyonouractualperformance.and短文改错经典错词类型分析归纳57/82【浙江卷】TodayIwashavingaPElessonwhileIfelldownandhurtmyfoot. 【四川卷】

Hethoughtthepooranimalwasinjured,butthekindfarmertookoffhisjacketandputontheanimal.whenso58/82【四川卷】Heworkedhard,butitwasn’tsurprisingthathepasstheexam.【课程标准卷】…myneighborpickeduptheboxbutannounced…and/soand59/82【辽宁卷】

Herhairwasblackandpurple,andsheworeblacksportsshoesandablacksweater,althoughinthesummer.

【全国Ⅰ】AllIhadtodowastowriteastoryorpresentit.

evenand60/82【四川】

Hisbosswantedtofirehimifhedidn’tstartcomingontime,buthewenttothedoctorforahelp.【全国II卷】It'sbeenaweekafterweleftyourfamilyandwearenowbackhome.asosince61/82词法句法均未错,逻辑推理来寻找。主要是句子之间逻辑关系矛盾，代词在人称上不一致等。【四川卷】Thatnight，wesatdowntowhattheythoughtwouldbeapleasant,uninterruptedmeals.we逻辑错误须关注短文改错经典错词类型分析归纳62/82【陕西卷】Theassistantwasclearlyasembarrassedasmysister,forIjustthoughtitwasfunny.【辽宁卷】WayneTyler…decidedtomakehisfindingsknown.Theywroteanarticle…Hebut/yet/while63/82【陕西卷】Ididn’thavemycamerawithmeatthattime,butIrushedbackhometoget…【陕西卷】

Unfortunately,bythetimeIgotback,theyhadfinishedthesceneandtheactorcouldn’tbeseeneverywhere.and/soanywhere64/82【全国卷II】Ifyou’dliketomakeatripto

mycitysomeday,Iwillbebetterthanhappytobeyourguide.Ihavetotakeupapart-timejobbecausemyfamilyisrichenough.morenot∧65/82三步高考短文改错应试策略及答题标准通读全文，把握大意细读全文，仔细斟酌再读全文,复核审查66/82六标准以在有错行改动一词为标准.以改变实词形式为标准.以单词形式改变最小为标准.以添加或删除虚词为标准.以多“更正”少“添删”为标准．以保持原意不变为标准．高考短文改错应试策略及答题标准67/82四不改标点符号不改。大小写不改。词序错误不改。单词拼写不改。高考短文改错应试策略及答题标准68/82IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.FromthetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix,Idestroyedeachofmytoy.Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingsdidwrong,Igotangryandbrokeit.Forawhileparentsboughtmenewtoys.Butbeforelongtheybegantoseewhichwashappening.WhenItearapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,myfathersaid,"That'sit.Nomoretoystoyou."Mypunishmentlastedayear.Meanwhile,IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceImustmakemytoystolast.Myattitudechangedfromthenon.【全国新课标、海南卷】年高考短文改错真题实战演练69/82IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.FromthetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix,Idestroyedeachofmytoy.Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingsdidwrong,Igotangryandbrokeit.Forawhileparentsboughtmenewtoys.∨∨lessmythemgowenttoys形容词名词数代词误用动词搭配逻辑错误【全国新课标解析】70/82Butbeforelongtheybegantoseewhichwashappening.WhenItearapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,myfathersaid,"That'sit.Nomoretoystoyou."Mypunishmentlastedayear.Meanwhile,IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceImustmakemytoystolast.Myattitudechangedfromthenon.forwhattorecould句子成份动词时态介词误用情态动词非谓语动词【全国新课标解析】71/82MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelforaweekwhenwevisitBeijinglastmonth.Itisinthedowntownarea,butitiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport.Welivedinacomfortablydouble-roomwithabigbath.WhatIlikedbestwerethefreehigh-speedInternetconnectionintheroom.Icheckedmyemailmessageseveryday.IalsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing.Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andweenjoyedseverallocaldish.ItissuchgreathotelthatIwouldrecommendittoanyfriendofmewhoisgoingtoBeijing.【陕西卷真题】年高考短文改错真题实战演练72/82MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelforaweekwhenwevisitBeijinglastmonth.Itisinthedowntownarea,butitiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport.Welivedinacomfortablydouble-roomwithabigbath.WhatIlikedbestwerethefreehigh-speedInternetconnectionintheroom.visitedso/andcomfortablewas介词多用连词/逻辑错误动词时态形容词/副词句法一致【陕西卷解析】73/82Icheckedmyemailmessageseveryday.IalsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing.Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andweenjoyedseverallocaldish.ItissuchgreathotelthatIwouldrecommendittoanyfriendofmewhoisgoingtoBeijing.∨withtakendishesamine动词与介词搭配非谓语动词冠词漏用名词数代词格【陕西卷解析】74/82DearDiana,Thankyouforthelovelydaywehavewithyou.ItwassokindtoryoutoletusbringAnne'sfriend.Gina.Unfortunate,theonlyproblemwasthejourneyhome.Therehadbeenaterribleaccidentonthehighwayand,foraresult,therewasalonglineoftrafficforatleastsixmile.Intheend,wedrovetoaservicestationandwaitedthereunlesstheroadwasclear.InthecarparkGinanearlygotknockedoverasacardroveoutfartooquicklyfrombehindalorry.TheyfinallydroppedGinaoffatherparents'andmadeourownwaytohome.【辽宁卷高考真题】75/82DearDiana,Thankyouforthelovelydaywehavewithyou.ItwassokindforyoutoletusbringAnne'sfriend.Gina.Unfortunate,theonlyproblemwasthejourneyhome.Therehadbeenaterribleaccidentonthehighwayand,foraresult,therewasalonglineoftrafficforatleastsixmile.ha