安徽省阜阳市吕寨中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

安徽省阜阳市吕寨中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Apoliceofficewaskilledwhenabombonhiscar_______.A.setup

B.brokeup

C.blewup

D.firedup参考答案：C2.Theinfrastructureofacountrycanbedefinedas______makeseverythingrunwell,anditincludesthingsliketransport,irrigation,electricity,telephonesandschools.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：D3.Trytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind_________.

A.worthingdoingthem

B.worthbeingdone

C.worthytobeingdone

D.worthyofbeingdone参考答案：D略4.Onlyticket-holderswere________tothestadiumfortheconcertgivenbyJayChou,somanyofhisfanswereturnedaway.A.allowed

B.permitted

C.agreed

D.admitted参考答案：D5.—IspenttwoweeksinLondonlastsummer.—ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheBritishMuseumduringyourstay,____you?A.mustn’t

B.haven’t

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：C6.___lifeinanewcountrycanbedifficult，itcanbroadenaperson’sviewoftheworld.A．If

B．Although

C．Because

D．As参考答案：B7.Thepoormanstoodthere,withhishands_____,______hiseyesuponthedarkcave.A.crossed;fixing

B.crossing;fixing

C.crossed;fixed

D.crossing;fixed参考答案：A8.Jasonwillneverforgetabouthis18thbirthday,

sawhisbeingadmittedtoHarvard.A.when

B.which

C.that

D.it

参考答案：B略9.Weconsideritnecessarythataplan_______beforedoingthework.A.ismade

B.willbemade

C.shouldbemade

D.made参考答案：C10.----Howdoyoulikeourcity?

----Ithaschangedbeyondall_____inthepast20years,acompletelynewoneinfrontofme.A.realization

B.description

C.expression

D.recognition参考答案：D11.ItwasalmosteightyearsIater_____theyoungmangothisdoctor'sdegreeandbeca

engineer.

A.since

B.when

C.before

D.that参考答案：D12.Ourschooldoesn't

students'stayingintheclassroomtoolong．Wethinktheyshouldhavetimeforsports．A．advocate

B．admit

C．assess

D．approach参考答案：A

13.Theemployeeyouhadbeenthinkinghighly________dishonest.A.ofproving

B.ofproved

C.oftoprove

D.ofbeingproved参考答案：B14.Thenewsurveyshowsthatthenumberofstudents________computergameshasbeenincreasinginrecentyears.A.accustomedto B.absorbedto C.adaptedto D.addictedto参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。A.accustomedto习惯于；

B.absorbedto被吸引；

C.adaptedto适应于；

D.addictedto沉迷于。句意：这项新的调查显示，沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数近年来呈上升趋势。故答案为D。15.–Don’t_____thisplantothepublicuntilwegiveyouthego-ahead.–OK.Iwillnot.A.release

B.relate

C.retell

D.relieve参考答案：A考查动词辨析。句意：不经批准你就不要向公众泄露这项计划。动词release泄露；relate和……有关；retell复述；relieve释放，解脱。根据题意可知选A项。16.语音知识从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

(

)1.apologiseA.boss

B.accept

C.prize

D.actress(

)2.forgiveA.fault

B.outer

C.actor

D.majority(

)3.cultureA.studio

B.choice

C.share

D.action(

)4.toastA.cruelty

B.studio

C.role

D.rescue(

)5.behaveA.creature

B.drama

C.have

D.basic参考答案：CCBCD略17.WhenLilyworkedasanurseinthehospital,sheexperiencedajoyinhelpingpeople________trouble.A.on

B.in

C.at

D.of参考答案：B试题分析：考查介词辨析。Introuble意为“处于困难中”。句意：当丽丽在医院工作的时候，她经历着帮助那些在困难中的人而得到快乐的时光，符合语境，故选B。二、新的题型18.BirthdayfactsManycenturiesago,birthdayswereconsideredatimewhenthebadspiritswereabletoharmyou.Itwasbelievedthatyoushouldhaveyourfriendsandfamilyaroundyou_____1_____theirgoodwishesandpresent-givingwouldkeepthebadspiritsaway.Peoplealsobelievedthat,bylightingcandles,theyweresendingasignalorwishestothegods.Lateron,candlesstarted___2___(use)onbirthdaycakes.Onestoryaboutthebeginningsofthebirthdaycakeis____3____itstartedwiththeGreeks,whomaderoundcakes___4___(represent)thefullmoonfortheirmoongoddess.Theyalsoplacedcandlesonthecaketomakeitlight,againlikethemoon.However,theGermansaresaidtohavefirstusedcakesandcandles.Theyusedasweetcakeandtheyputalargecandleinthecentreofthecaketomean“thelightoflife”.The“HappyBirthday”songismorethanahundredyearsold.Themusicwaswrittenin1893bytwosisters,PattyandMildredHill,____5____wereschoolteachersinLouisville,Kentucky.Themusicwasfirstusedasamorninggreetingtotheirstudents____6____(entitle)“GoodMorningToAll”.In1935,thewordslegally____7____(belong)

totheHillsisters,andthecopyrighthasbeenboughtandsoldformillionsofdollarseversince.ThepresentcopyrightisownedbyWarnerCommunications.Theyboughtitin1989____8____morethan$22million.‘HappyBirthdaytoyou’____9____(recognize)aroundtheworldandhasbeentranslatedintomanydifferentlanguages.Andchildrenstilllovetomakenewversionsof____10____.参考答案：1.sothat

2.tobeused

3.that

4.representing

5.who

6.entitled

7.belonged

8.for

9.hasbeenrecognized

10.it【分析】本文是说明文。讲述了生日蛋糕和蜡烛的由来以及生日快乐歌的来源和创作人。数世纪前生日是为了驱除恶灵对人的伤害，人们通过点生日蜡烛向上帝发送信号或许愿。后来希腊人流传着将蜡烛插在蛋糕上代表月亮，但据说德国人才是最先使用生日蛋糕和蜡烛的人，他们将蜡烛插在蛋糕中间比喻生命之光。【1题详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：据说，你应该让你朋友和家人围着你，以便他们美好的祝愿和送礼物会使坏精灵走开。前半句youshouldhaveyourfriendsandfamilyaroundyou是原因，后半句应该填表示解释结果的连词。sothat…以便；故填sothat。【2题详解】考查不定式的被动用法。句意：随后，蜡烛开始被使用在生日蛋糕上。starttodosth.开始做某事。此处是蜡烛开始被使用，因此要用被动用法。故填tobeused。【3题详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意：一个关于生日蛋糕起源的故事是它起源于希腊人。Onestory是主语，谓语是系动词is，that引导宾语从句itstartedwiththeGreeks，并在句中不充当成分。故填that。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：希腊人给月神做圆蛋糕象征着满月。makesb./sth.do用法，此处represent与蛋糕cakes是主动关系，采用doing的形式。故填representing。【5题详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。这歌在1893年由两姐妹PattyandMildredHill创作，她们是肯塔基州路易斯维尔的教师。分析句子成分，先行词twosisters,PattyandMildredHill，在非限制性定语从句缺少了主语，故填关系词who。【6题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这歌曲起初被用来作为早晨问候给学生打招呼，取名为“所有人早上好”。music作为amorninggreeting与entitle是被动关系，entitle应是过去分词的形式，故填entitled。【7题详解】考查时态和语态。theHillsisters句意：1935年，这歌曲在法律上属于Hillsisters。belongto意“属于”，无被动形式，时态为一般过去时，该用过去式，故填belonged。【8题详解】考查介词。句意：在1989年他们花了2200多美元买下它。formorethan$22million,for+价格表示花了多少钱，故填介词for。【9题详解】考查现在完成时的被动用法。句意：“生日快乐”现在已经被认可并被翻译成为许多不同的语言。and连接并列谓语动词，hasbeentranslatedinto是现在完成时的被动，分析句子可知，此处也该用现在完成时的被动，has后面是过去分词，recognized意为“认可”，故填hasbeenrecognized。【10题详解】考查代词。句意：并且所有孩子仍热衷于创作这歌的新版本。it指代上文的歌曲“祝你生日快乐”，指代上文出现的同一事物，故填it。【点睛】belongto属于；是…….成员。它的主要用法：（1）不可用于进行时，如：Thecarbelongstohermother.

错误用法：Thecarisbelongingtohermother.（2）不可用于被动语态，其过去分词也不可用作后置定语。如：如：DoesthebagbelongtoJane?

错误用法：IsthebagbelongedtoJane?Haveyouseenthepenwhichbelongstome?错误用法：Haveyouseenthepenbelongedtome?三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WTaipeiTheWHotelisamongthecity’sbig-nameluxury(奢华)hotels.Futuristicandfancy,theWTaipei’ssettingisremindingyouofaLadyGagavideo;perhapsthatexplainswhythesingerinsistedonstayinghereonarecentvisit.

Thereareeightroomtypestochoosefrom,withnamessuchasFabulousandExtremeWow.Theyvarywildlyinstyle.10ZhongxiaoE.Road,Sect.5,XinYiAreaTaipeiCityHallMRT;+886277038888;fromNT$8,900(US$299);GrandHotelIfsleepinginlandmarksisyourthing,theTaipeiGrandHotelisamust.TheGrandisanexpressionofclassicalChineseartmixedwithWesternconstructionprinciples.TheGrandHotelisattractiveandfullofhistory,butroomsareaging,sodon’texpecttheinsidetobeas“grand”astheoutside.Youcanenjoyyourselfatadrivingrangeofgolf,year-roundpoolsandnofewerthaneightrestaurants.No.1,Lane1,ZhongshanN.Road,Section4shuttlefromYuanShanMRT;+886228868888;fromNT$4,800(US$165);DandyHotelFromfreedrinksandsnacksinthelobby(大堂)toseasonallythemeddecorations,thishoteltakescareofthesmalltouches.ButwhatplacestheDandyHotelaboveothersinthesamepricecategory（范围）areviewsoverDa-AnPark;they’reremindersofthoseofNewYork’sCentralPark.Roomswithviewsareworththeextramoneypaid,butbookearly--thereareonlytwooneachfloor.No.33,XinYiRoad,Sect.3,DongmenMRT;+886227076899;fromNT$2,340(US$80);.twHomeyHostelTaiwanesebrotherandsisterJoshandKellymakeguestsfeelrightathomeatthisbargainHostel.Accordingtothem,theirmotiveinstartingthehostelwastomakefriends,whichiswhytheycanoftenbefoundinthepublicareachattingwithguests.There'sasmallkitchen,publiccomputer,freecoffeeandtea,andluggagestorage.1/F,No.7,Lane180,TonghuaStreet,)LiuzhangliMRT;+886919002116