2024年广州初中英语(沪教牛津版)七年级下册-专项素养综合全练(四)-语法填空专练(含答案解析)

2024广州·初中英语·沪教牛津版·七年级下册专项素养综合全练(四)语法填空专练阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A【人与社会·艺术家】(2023四川内江中考)ZhangDaqianwasbornonMay10,1899,inNeijiang,Sichuan.HewasoneofthemostfamousChinese1.(artist)ofthe20thcentury.

Atayoungage,he2.(encourage)byhisfamilytopaint.In1917,hewenttoJapan3.(learn)painting.Twoyearslater,hewenttoShanghaitoreceive4.(tradition)paintinginstructionfromtwofamousChinesepainters.5.thehelpofthem,Zhanghadthechancetostudysomeancientpaintings.

Zhangwenttothenorthinthelate1920s.He6.(begin)toworkwithaBeijingpainter,PuXinyu.ZhangandPuweresowell-known7.theywerehonoredas“SouthZhangandNorthPu”.Itshowedtheirhighstatus(地位)inpainting.

In1940,ZhangDaqianwenttothecaves(窟)ofMogaoandYulin.Heandhisgroupworkedharddayandnightthere.8.(final),theystudiedover200paintings.Afterthisexperience,hispaintingskillsweremuch9.(good)thanbefore.Hispainting,createdin1978,wassoldat10.verygoodpricein2021.

B【人与自然·环境污染】(2023贵州其他市、州卷中考改编)Eachyear,billionsofpoundsofgarbageendupintheoceans.Sometimespeoplethrowawaywater11.(bottle)orotherplastic.Theydonotrecycletheirgarbage.Peoplemaynotknowthatwind12.raincanmovegarbagefromlandtothesea.Plastictakesaverylongtimetobreakdown.Itcanremainintheoceans13.hundredsofyears.Plasticpiecesarevery14.(danger)toseaanimals.

Onegroup,WashedAshore,cameupwithanewidea15.(tell)peopleabouttheproblemsintheoceans.First,theytakethegarbagefrom16.beach.Then,theycleanandsortit.17.(final),theyworkwiththeplasticpiecestomakehugeworksofart.Theartworkismostlyseacreatures(生物).

WashedAshorehas18.(create)morethanseventyoftheseworksofart.Someof19.(they)arenowtravelinginashowallovertheworld.Eachpieceshowstheeffectsoftrash.

Inoneshow,peoplelearnhowplasticfoolsfishandotherseaanimals.Theythinktheplastic20.(be)food,sotheyeatitandgetverysickorevendie.

Thiswouldnothappenifpeopleusedlessplasticanddidnotlitter.Theplasticwouldnotendupintheocean.C【人与社会·传统节日】(2023广东深圳龙岗区期中)Istodayaspecialday?Justatestday?Asweallknow,Chinaisfamous21.itssolarterms(节气).TodayisGrainRain(Guyu),the22.(six)solartermofthe24solartermsfestival.Itisalsothelastsolarterminthespring,soit23.(mean)thecomingofsummer.Thewarmweatherhelpsthegraintogrowquickly.

GrainRain(Guyu)has24.longhistory.Itdatesbackmorethan2,000yearsago.Now,differentpartsofChinahavedifferentwaystospendthisfestival.

InthesouthofChina,peopleareusedto25.(pick)anddrinkingtea.It’ssaidthatdrinkingteainGuyuwillbe26.(help).Forexample,itcanclearawayheatandimproveeyesight.Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywould27.(probable)stopbadluck.So,peoplewillgotopicksomenewtea28.(they).

InnorthernChina,peopleprefer29.(watch)thewonderfulsightofpeoniesthreedaysafterGrainRain(Guyu).Thepeonyiscalled“Mudan”inChinese.Itstandsforwealthandhonour.

PeoplehavedifferenttraditionsatGrainRain,30.theyareallthankfultotherain.Surely,itgivesthemhopeofbigharvests.

DIwaslookingthroughmyoldphotoslastSunday.Onephoto31.(catch)myeye.Inthephoto,Iwassittinginachair,huggingDuke,mybestfriendintheworld.

Dukewasaninterestingnameforsuch32.littledog.ButhewasfedasapetwithmyfamilyfromthemomentIcouldwalk.Lookingathisbigbrighteyes,Icouldn’tstopmytears.Icouldn’thelp33.(think)ofthedaysweweretogether.WhenIwentoutside34.(play)games,hewoulddriveourcatsuptothetreesandthenwalkoff,feelingveryproudof35.(him).Whenhewashungry,hewouldcarryhisfooddishinhismouthanddropitatmy36.(mum)feet.WhenIwassick,herefusedtoleavemybeduntilIgot37.(well)thanbefore.

IlearnedmorethanItaughtDuke.Ilearnedthatashortsleepatnooncanbegoodforhealth.Ilearnedthatasimplestdinnercanbedelicious38.youeatitwithgreatenjoyment.Ilearnedthatlifecanbegoodwhenyouliveitwithloveandjoy.However,39.(sad),Ialsolearnedthatlifeisshort,especiallyforadog.Tome,Dukeislikeateacher40.hastaughtmehowtoloveandtobeloved.

EWhenMayDaycomes,itmeansthatpeoplewillhaveseveralvacationdays.Areyousorryfornottravelingduringthevacationthisyear?Ifyoustayedathome,Ithinkyoumadeagood41.(choose).Why?Becausetherewerealotofpeopleinmany42.(place)ofinterestinChina.Theyweretoocrowdedforthepeopletohaveagoodtime.

Itwas43.(report)thattherewereover100,000peopleonMountTaionMay1st,2023.Youcouldn’ttakephotosforyouor44.(you)friends.Youevenhadnoplacetorest.Afriendofmine45.(tell)mehecouldseenothingexceptlotsofpeopleonMountTai.“Wecouldn’twalkifthepeople46.frontofusdidn’twalk,”hesaid.HeshowedmeaphototakenonMountTai.In47.photo,Ihardlyfoundhim,becausethereweresomanypeople.

Sosomepeopleadvisethatweshouldjuststayathome48.(avoid)toomanypeople.However,otherpeopledisagreewiththem.Theythinkit’s49.(excite)togotraveling.Ilovestayingathomemore50.traveling.What’syouridea?

答案全解全析A[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了我国著名的艺术家——张大千的人生经历。1.artists句意:他是20世纪最著名的中国艺术家之一。固定用法:“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”,故用artists,意为“艺术家”。2.wasencouraged句意:小时候,他的家人就鼓励他画画。主语he和动词encourage是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态wasencouraged,意为“被鼓励”。3.tolearn句意:在1917年,他去日本学习画画。这里作目的状语,故用动词不定式tolearn,意为“为了学习”。4.traditional句意:两年后,他去上海接受两位著名的中国画家的传统的绘画指导。故用tradition的形容词形式traditional,意为“传统的”。5.With句意:在他们的帮助下,张大千有机会研究一些古代的绘画。固定用法:withthehelpofsb.意为“在某人的帮助下”,故填介词With。6.began句意:他开始和一个北京的画家溥心畬一起工作。根据上下文可知,这里要用动词begin的过去式began,意为“开始”。7.that句意:张大千和溥心畬如此出名,以至于他们被称为“南张北溥”。固定用法:so+adj./adv.+that从句,意为“如此……以至于……”。8.Finally句意:最后,他们研究了200多幅绘画。故用副词finally作状语。9.better句意:在这次经历之后,他的绘画技术比以前更好了。由句中的“were...thanbefore”可知,应用形容词good的比较级better,意为“更好”。10.a句意:他的一幅创作于1978年的绘画作品,在2021年被以非常高的价格出售了。这里泛指“一个”,修饰可数名词price,故用不定冠词a。B[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了塑料垃圾对海洋生物的危害。11.bottles“bottle”是可数名词,此处表泛指,前面没有冠词,此处应用复数,设空处填bottles。12.and/or设空处连接wind和rain,wind、rain是并列的成分,表示“风和/或雨会将垃圾从陆地带往海洋”,故设空处填and或or。13.for表示一段时间用介词for。14.dangerous这是主系表结构,设空处在句子中作表语,“塑料碎片对海洋动物是非常危险的”,设空处表示“危险的”,故填dangerous。15.totell该句中动词不定式作后置定语,动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成,设空处填totell。16.a“beach”是可数名词,空后的“beach”为单数名词,且这里表泛指,beach前面要用不定冠词修饰,beach是辅音音素开头的单词,设空处填a。17.Finally放在句首,作状语,要用副词形式,故答案为Finally。18.created这里表示WashedAshore已经创作了70多件这种艺术作品。该句时态为现在完成时,结构为“have/has+过去分词”,设空处填created。19.them这里表示“它们中的一些”,“Someof”后用they的宾格形式,设空处填them。20.is句中plastic为不可数名词,故用第三人称单数形式is。C[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了中国的二十四节气之一——谷雨。21.for句意:众所周知,中国以其节气而闻名。befamousfor“因……而著名”。故填for。22.sixth句意:今天是谷雨,24节气中的第六个节气。表示顺序,故填sixth。23.means句意:它也是春天的最后一个节气,所以它意味着夏天的到来。此处是一般现在时,主语是it,动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。24.a句意:谷雨有着悠久的历史。空后的history为单数名词,此处表示泛指,history为辅音音素开头的单词,此处用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。25.picking句意:在中国南方,人们习惯于采茶和喝茶。beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事”。故填picking。26.helpful句意:据说在谷雨喝茶是有益的。根据“be”可知,此空应该填一个形容词作表语,help的形容词是helpful“有益的,有帮助的”。故填bably句意:也有人说,在这一天喝茶可能会阻止厄运。此空修饰动词stop,应该用probable的副词probably。故填probably。28.themselves句意:所以,人们会自己去采一些新茶。根据“peoplewillgotopicksomenewtea...”可知,此处表示“人们会自己去采一些新茶”,故此处应该是反身代词,they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。29.watching句意:在中国北方,人们更喜欢谷雨后三天看牡丹的美景。preferdoingsth.“更喜欢做某事”。故填watching。30.but句意:人们在谷雨有不同的传统,但他们都对雨心存感激。根据“PeoplehavedifferenttraditionsatGrainRain”以及“theyareallthankfultotherain”可知,前后表示转折,应该用but连接。故填but。D[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了作者的宠物狗杜克,以及作者从杜克身上学到的东西。31.caught句意:一张照片引起了我的注意。根据上文“lastSunday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式,catch的过去式为caught。故填caught。32.a句意:对于这样一只小狗来说,杜克是个有趣的名字。“dog”是单数形式,此处应用不定冠词表示泛指,“little”以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。33.thinking句意:我情不自禁地想起我们在一起的日子。根据can’thelpdoingsth.“情不自禁地做某事”可知,此处要用动词-ing形式。故填thinking。34.toplay当我出去玩游戏时,它会把我们的猫赶到树上,然后走开。根据“WhenIwentoutside...games”可知,作者出去是为了玩游戏,应用不定式表目的。故填toplay。35.himself句意:当我出去玩游戏时,它会把我们的猫赶到树上,然后走开,为自己感到非常自豪。根据“hewoulddriveourcatsuptothetreesandthenwalkoff,feelingveryproudof...”可知,此处指它为自己感到自豪,应用反身代词himself。故填himself。36.mum’s句意:当它饿的时候,它会在嘴里叼着它的食物盘,把它放在我妈妈的脚边。空后的“feet”是名词,此处应用名词所有格mum’s修饰。故填mum’s。37.better句意:当我生病时,它拒绝离开我的床,直到我比以前更好了。由“than”可知,此处应用well的比较级better“更好”。故填better。38.if/when句意:我了解到,如果/当你吃得津津有味(时),一顿最简单的晚餐也会很美味。根据“Ilearnedthatasimplestdinnercanbedelicious...youeatitwithgreatenjoyment.”可知,如果/当你是带着愉悦