《高考英语学科复习关键问题指导与训练》-阅读理解中的问题突破与指导 阅读试题 第二套

阅读试题（第二套）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWinterisatoughtimeforwildbirdsandwithoutmuchfood,itcanbehardforthemtosurvivethecoldwinter.Butnowwilko,oneoftheUK’sleadinghomeandgardenretailers(零售商),hassetupacompetitiontohelpourfeatheredfriends.Areyouakeenphotographer?Ifso,wilkoinvitesyoutoshareyourbestwildbirdpicturesfor

thechancetoseeyourphotographs

inits2020WildBirdCalendar.Youcouldevenwinoneof12wilkovouchers(券)worth£100.Allyouneedisacamera,aneyefordetail...andaflyingvisitfromyourfavouritewildbirds.Thankfully,withwilko’s

superbrangeofwildbirdfood—deliveringnutritious,balancedmeals，youcouldseesparrowsand

robins

flockingtoyourfeeders.What’smore,youcansheltergardenbirdsfromthebadweatherwithwilko’swildbirdtablesandnestingboxes,allthoughtfullydesignedandeasytomaintain.Andremember:whenphotographingbirds,be

patient,setupyourcamerabeforeleavingoutthefeedandbuilduptrustbysharingplentyoftreats.Putoutfoodinfeedersorontables,perfecttohelpthemmaintainweightandstayfuelledthroughthewintermonths.HOWTOENTERThewilkowildbirdcompetitionrunsfromMar.3,2019toJune30,2019.Allphotographsshouldbetakeninagardenoroutdoorsettingandmusthavebeentakenbyyou.Emailyourentriesto

WildBirdCompetition@Forfulltermsandconditions,visit

/wildbirdcompetition.Goodluck!21.Whatisthemainpurposeofthecompetition?A.Tosharetheartoftakingphotos.B.Toadvertiseproductsfromwilko.C.Tohelpwildbirdsthroughwinter.D.Topromote2020WildBirdCalendar.22.Whatistheawardforthewinnersinthecompetition?A.Agiftvoucher. B.Acamera.C.Birdproducts. D.WildBirdCalendar.23.Whatshouldcompetitorsdotoenterthecompetition?A.Visit. B.Emailtheirentries.C.Buybirdfoodandfeeders. D.Takepicturesindoors.B

WhenIwas11,Ienthusiasticallythrewasetofjuggling(杂耍)ballsintheair.Secondslatertheycamecrashingdownonmyhead.Atthispoint,itmayhaveseemedunlikelyIwouldjuggleeveragain.ButIkeptpracticing,andaftertwoyearsIwasjugglingknivesandflamingtorches(火把).Ievenconvincedsomeofmyfriendstolearn,andwestartedperformingatbirthdaypartiesandotherevents.Yearslater,thesamelessonwouldhelpmepushthroughdullanddrystatisticsclassessothatIcouldgoaftermydreammajortobecomeaneuroscientist.MyowndreamsofbecominganeuroscientistbegantodecreasewhenIfirstmeetwithstatistics.Iremembersittingindarkcollegecomputerlabs,workinghardonspecializedsoftwareandhavingnoideawhymyhomeworkanswersweren’tcomingoutasexpected.Ibegantoquestion“canImakeitasaneuroscientist?”Lessonsfrommyjugglingdays,however,taughtmetokeepgoing.Imaintainedinterestinthefieldbyacceptingsetbacksalongthewaytomysuccess.Isawstatisticsasanimportanttoolinsteadofanendtoitself.Ialsostartedstudygroupswithfriendstomakestatisticshomeworkenjoyable.EventuallyIjoinedaresearchlabforsomehands-onexperience.OnceIneededstatisticstoanswerquestionsthatreallyinterestedme,Iwasabletobettermotivatemyselftolearnthem.Onapersonallevel,changingconceptsaboutinterestmayhelpustogrowinthefaceofsetbacks.Sonexttimeyou’vegotaheadachefromhittingyourselfintheheadwithjugglingballs,orfromrunningdepressingstatistics—rememberthattheheadachemightsomedayturnintoanenthusiasticcareer.24.WhatdoesthewritertalkaboutinParagraph1?A.Hisstrangehobby.B.Hisperformingskill.C.Hisdreamtobeanactor.D.Hisexperienceaboutlearningjuggling.25.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenfirstrunningintostatistics?A.Discouraged. B.Tired. C.Surprised.D.Frightened.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“setbacks”inParagragh3mean?A.Backgrounds. B.Results. C.Difficulties. D.Approaches.27.Whatleadstothewriter’ssuccess?A.Learningjugglingtricks.B.Showinginterestsinstatistics.C.Experiencingthestudyofsoftware.D.Stayingmotivatedthroughtoughtimes.C

AgilityRoboticshasreleasedanewmodelthatjoinstheclubofhuman-likerobots.“Digit”isthecompany’sfirstrobottohavefourdegree-of-freedomarms.Itcanusethoseforbalance,pushingdoorsandliftingboxesupto40pounds,oreventocatchthemduringafall.Digitalsohasafutureindustrialdesignthat’smorenice-lookingthanotherhuman-likerobotssuchasBostonDynamics’famous

Atlas.Unlikeitslastmodel,whichwasblindandnavigatedbyfeel,DigithasintegratedsensorsincludingaLiDARsystem.Alongwithanall-newcontrolsystem,thatwillallowittonavigatecrowdedroomsorstairs.It’lllikelybeawhilebeforeDigitcancatchAtlas,whichcanleap,andperform

backflips(后空翻).Still,it’searlydaysfortherobotandit'supgradeabilitywillallowittolearnnewtricksdowntheroad.Bestofall,itcanbeupandwalkingafterfiveminutesoutofthebox.Agility’sCTOJonathanHurstsaidthatthecompanyhasbigplansforthehuman-likerobotinthedelivery,telepresence,entertainmentandothersectors.“Theirimpactcouldbeasbigastheautomobileintermsofchangestolifestyles,andeventrafficpatternsandaspectsofcitylayout（布局）,wheretheserobotspromisetotransformpackagedelivery,”hesaid.It’llbeawhileuntilrobotslikeDigitarehelpingdeliverpizzaandAmazonorders,buttheycouldcertainlyreducetheneedforvehiclesand

autonomouswheeledrobots.Andyes,itwillgoonsale.“WedevelopedDigitforthemuchlargeraudienceofuserswhowishtoexplorebroaderapplicationsthatareenabledthroughleggedmobility,ratherthanfocusingonlyonthemobilityitself,”saidAgilityCEOandco-founderDr.DamionShelton.AgilityRoboticswillreleasepricinginmid-2019,withdeliveriesstartingin2020.28.What’sthechieffeatureofDigitaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Itcanpushdoors. B.Itcancatchobjectsduringafall.C.Itcanliftheavyboxes. D.Ithas4degree-of-freedomarms.29.WhichofthefollowingshowstheadvantageofDigitoveritslastmodel?A.Itcanleapandperformbackflips.B.Itisblindandnavigatedbyfeelingonitsown. C.Ithasintegratedsensorsandanewcontrolsystem.D.Itlearnsnewtricksdowntheroadwithupgradeability. 30.WhatwillDigitdointheplansaccordingtoJonathanHurst?A.Operateautomaticvehicles. B.Changetrafficpatterns.C.Transformpackagedelivery. D.PlaceorderswithAmazon.31.Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?A.Digitisanewproductonsale. B.Digitwillsoonbeputonmarket.C.Robotshavebeenbroughttoperfection. D.Atlasismoreadvancedinallaspects. DWhen

Israel’sBeresheetspacecraft

launchedtowardthemoonlastweek,itwascarryingatimecapsule.Thelittlelunarprobecarriesa30-millionarchive(档案馆)ofhumanknowledgeetchedintoaDVD-sizemetaldisc.The

LunarLibrary,asthearchiveisknown,isconsidereda“civilizationbackup”tohelpensurethatourfuturegenerationsneverlosehumanity’scollectivewisdom,accordingtoSpivack,co-founderofArchMissionFoundation.“Oneprimarychallengethatwefaceisamnesia(健忘症)aboutourpastmistakes,andthelackofactivecountermeasurestorepeatingthem,”Spivacksaid.“Forthe

survivalofourspecies,weneedtoensureitissharedwiththepeopleofthefuture.”Onesmallpartofthearchiveisacollectionofsongs,children’sdrawingsandwritingsaboutIsraelicultureandhistory.Buttherestistrulyencyclopedic(百科全书).IncludedintheLunarLibraryareWikipedia,fictionandnonfictionbooks,textbooksandsoon.Allofthatinformationisetchedonto25disks.Allofthatcontentwillmeannothingifthephysicalobjectdoesn’tsurvive,sotheArchFoundationhelpeddevelopasuper-durabledata-recordingtechnologycalledNanofichefortheLunarLibrarydisc.“Itcanstandupwelltosustainedheatthatis10timesgreaterthanwhatisexperiencedonthemoonwithnodamagetothedata,”Spivacksaidofthedisc,whichismadeofnickelbecauseofitsextremedurabilityandmodestcost.“Wewantthearchivetolastlongerthanthemoonitself,”Spivacksaid.“Ifweplaceenoughcopiesinenoughplaces,somewillmakeitintothedistantfuture,nomatterwhathappensonEarth,themoon,Marsoranyotherlocation.”32.WhyistheLunarLibrarylaunched?A.Todisplayscientificprogress.B.Topreservehumancivilization.C.Torecordhumans’pastmistakes.D.Toencouragereadingonthemoon.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.TheLunarLibrarydisc. B.Nanofiche. C.TheArchFoundation. D.Nickel.34.WhatcanwelearnabouttheDVD-sizediscfromthetext?A.Itstoresanarchiveofhumanknowledge.B.ItmainlycoversIsraelicultureandhistory.C.Itismadeofexpensivebutlastingmaterials.D.Itresistsheat10timesgreaterthanitdoesontheearth.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ADVD-sizeDisctoSurviveLongerB.Israel’sBeresheetSpacecraft

LaunchedC.MoreLunarLibrariesSetupontheMoonD.30-millionPageLibraryHeadingtotheMoon第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Believeitornot!Wearehalfwayinto2019.Likemanypeople,youprobablymadeaNewYear’sdecisiontofinallygetfitandstayfit.Yougotreallymotivated,boughtnewworkoutclothesandgotofftoagreatstart.ButbyAprilorMay,youmayhavelostyoursteam.36,theyarenotalwaysplannedouttosetyouupforsuccess.Areyoureadytogetstartedagain?Herearesometipstohelpyougetbackontrackwithyourfitnessgoals.Chooserealisticgoalsthataremeasurable.Canyoureallyachievethegoalsyouhavesetforyourself?37.Tosay,“Iwanttogetfit”istoobroadrangingandverydifficulttoassess.Clearlydefineyourgoalssothatyoucanrecognizewhenyou’vereachedthemforboththeshortandlongterm.38.Whatstepsareyougoin