2022-2023学年北京河南中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年北京河南中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.WhileagreatCV_______getyouinthedoor,agreatinterviewgetsyouthejob.A.shall

B.must

C.would

D.can参考答案：D2.---Whereisyournewhomenow?

---Inthenewdevelopedzone.ButI_____downtownforfiveyears.

A.havelived

B.hadlived

C.lived

D.wasliving参考答案：C略3.Allthestudentsintheschoolarerequiredto_________atleasttwolecturesonhowtostudyeverymonth.A.attend

B.takepartin

C.joinin

D.goinfor参考答案：A4.

IknowalittlebitaboutItalyasmywifeandI________thereseveralyearsago.

A.aregoing

B.hadbeen

C.went

D.havebeen

参考答案：C解析：根据时间状语yearsago可确定用一般过去时,表示过去发生的事或存在的状态。现在进行时表示正在发生的事或存在的状态,常与now等时间状语连用。过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,也可能是早已完成或结束,即“过去的过去”;也可以指过去的动作延续到过去的某个时刻。现在完成时表示现在已经完成的动作或存在的状态。

5.Abusfullofpassengerswasreportedtohavegoneoutof

controlonahighway

southofthecity．A．the：the

B．不填，the

C．不填，不填

D．the,不填参考答案：C6.Iamafraidsheneverparticipatesinanyofourdiscussion,____?

A．aren’tI

B．amI

C．doesn’tshe

D．doesshe参考答案：D34.Howeverexpensivetheclothingis,buyitaslongasyou_________thestyle.A.getinto

B.fitinto

C.lookinto

D.fallinto参考答案：B略8.Somebodyhastotakeresponsibilityfortheproblemsthecompany

inthepastfewmonths．A．experienced B．wasexperiencingC．hasbeenexperiencing D．hadbeenexperiencing参考答案：C9._____theanswer,thekid,whoaskedthequestion,stillstoodwithhishand_____.A.Giving,raised

B.Giving,rising

C.Given,risen

D.Given,raised参考答案：D10."Thehouse_________gotothedaughter,nottheson,accordingtothewillofthefather."declaredthejudge.A.may

B.should

C.must

D.shall参考答案：D略11.—Whatareyoudoing,Mike?Bequick．

—Tobeonthesafeside,I'dbringsomewater,forthebaby___feelthirstyontheway．

A．must

B．will

C．might

D．need参考答案：C略12.“Youth”isregardedasatimeintheirlife

fun,passion,andimaginationseemlimitless.A、that B、which C、when D、where参考答案：C13.The____________housesmellsasifithasn'tbeenlivedinforyears.A.littlewhitewooden

B.littlewoodenwhiteC.whitewoodenlittle

D.woodenwhitelittle参考答案：A14.

thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.Soherbusinesswassuccessful

C.

Sosuccessfulwasherbusiness

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness参考答案：C15.Itwasanexcitingmomentforus，________ourbasketballteamwonthechampionforthefirsttime．（）A．that B．what C．which D．when参考答案：D对我们来说，这是一个激动人心的时刻．我们篮球队第一次赢得了冠军．题干中主从句之间有逗号分隔，是一个非限制性定语从句；定语从句结构完整，不缺少主语和宾语，要用关系副词．故选D．连词用来连接复合句．按类型可分为：从属连词；关系代词；关系副词．关系词的选择要根据从句的结构来判定，如果从句结构完整，要用关系副词；如果从句缺少主语或宾语，要用关系代词．16.——Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?

——I’msorrytosay,_________,Iforgot.

A.none

B.noone

C.nothing

D.no参考答案：A略17.

Asfordiet,Michaelchoosesfruitandvegetablesin

toanykindofmeat.A.preference

B.comparison

C.possession

D.advantage参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Whenchoosingacareer,youshouldconsideralltheaspectsofajob.Somejobsmayseemverydullbutareveryimportanttosociety,____41____otherscanappearveryexcitingbutare____42____(actual)verydifficultandboring.Oneexampleistheso-called‘glamorousjob’ofbeingamodelor____43____actor.Wouldyoulike____44____(be)famous,weardiamonds,gotopartiesandrelaxoncushionsinprivatejetsorhelicopters?Inreality,thesepeoplehavetospendlonghourstravelling,withalltheir____45____

(luggage)packedinsuitcasesortrunks,andonlyaverysmallnumberofthemaresuccessfully.Manyactors,actressesandmodelsholdordinary,____46____(glamorous)jobs,often____47____(work)aswaitersandwaitresses,inordertosupport____48____(they).Meanwhile,thosewhoaresuccessfulandfamoushavetodealwithconstantmediaattention.Theyarealso____49____hugepressuretoappearyoungandbeautiful.Mostactorsandmodelsarealwaysonadiet,andmanyhavehadpainfuloperationstomaketheirfacesandbodieslookmoreattractive.Itdoesnotseemthatglamorousnow,doesit?Maybeacareerasalocalgrocer____50____(be)abetteroption.参考答案：41.while

42.actually

43.an

44.tobe

45.luggage

46.1essglamorous

47.working

48.themselves

49.under

50.wouldbe通过本文可知，适合自己的职业或许是一个更好的选择。41.句意：有些工作看似很枯燥，但对社会是非常重要的，而另一些可能看起来很刺激，但实际上非常困难和无聊。此处表示前后的鲜明对比，故答案为while。42.副词修饰形容词，答案为actually。43.句意：成为一名模特或一名演员。actor以元音开头，故答案为an。44.固定搭配：wouldliketodosth.愿意做某事，故答案为tobe。45.luggage行李，是不可数名词，故答案为luggage.46.句意：为了养活自己，很多演员从事不迷人的工作，做服务员工作。故答案为1essglamorous。47.此处是现在分词做伴随状态，答案为working。48.句意：为了养活自己。故答案为themselves。49.句意：他们也在巨大的压力下展示出年轻和美丽。答案为under。50.句意：也许作为一个当地杂货店的职业将是一个更好的选择。根据句意可知答案为wouldbe。【名师点睛】While的用法1.作连词，引导从句(1)引导时间状语从句，例如Wemuststrikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁。(2)引起让步状语从句，意思是“虽然…但是….”、“尽管…但是…”(多放于句首)Whileheloveshisstudents，heisverystrictwiththem..虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。(3)引起条件状语，意思是“只要”Whilethereislife，thereishope.只要生命存在，就有希望。2.作并列连词，意思为“而，然而”，表对比Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.有些人很费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Londonhasbecomeacyclefriendlyzoneafterthelaunchofanewbikehirescheme.IthasbeendesignedtoencouragemorepeopletocycleinandaroundcentralLondon.Sohowdoesitwork？Firstyouhavetosignuptotheschemetobesentakey.Thekeywillunlockoneofthebikes,whicharekeptatdockingstationsinandaroundcentralLondon.Youhavetopayanaccessfeeforthekeyandthenyoupayasyougo，forthelengthoftimeyouusethebike.TransportforLondon,whichrunsthescheme,arehopingtohave6,000bikesand400dockingstationsinplacebytheendoftheyear.Thenewhiresystemishopingtoeasecongestion(拥挤)inLondonandisexpectedtocreateupto40，000extracycletripsadayintothecitycentre.LondonMayorBorisJohnstonlaunchedtheschemeandsaidLondonhadbeen“filledwiththousandsofgleamingmachinesthatwilltransformthelookandfeelofourstreetsandbecomeascommonplaceonourroadsasblackcabsandredbuses”.However,therehavebeenafewproblemssincetheschemewaslaunchedlastFriday.Onthefirstdaysomepeoplefoundtheycouldn’tdocktheirbikeproperlyandtheirusageofthebikehadnotregistered.TransportforLondondidadmittheyhadbeenexpectingafew“teethingproblems”andhavesaidtheywouldn’tchargeforthefirstdayasa“gestureofgoodwill”.Someotherpeoplehavecriticizedthelackofdockingstationsandlocksforthebikesaswellasthepriceitcoststohirethebicycles.Despitethecomments,thegreen-thinkingLondonMayorstillseemsverypositiveaboutthings,saying,“Mycampaignforthecapitaltobecomethegreatestbigcyclingcityintheworldhastakenabigpedal-poweredpushforwards.”60.LondonMayorBorisJohnstonlaunchedthenewbikeschemeinorderto_________.A.reducetheairpollutionofthecity

B.encouragethecitizenstotakeexercisesC.dealwiththecity’strafficpr