江苏省泰州市济川中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

江苏省泰州市济川中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Governmentsaroundtheworldincreasingly________artificialintelligencetohelppromoteeconomicgrowth.A.putout

B.rollout

C.makeout

D.reachout参考答案：B【分析】考查动词短语辨析。【详解】句意：世界各国政府越来越多地推出人工智能来帮助促进经济增长。A.putout熄灭；B.rollout推出；C.makeout理解；认出；D.reachout伸出。根据句意故选B。2.Wealthisimportantbutasamatteroffact,Ithink,_____ishealththatcounts.

A.which

B.what

C.there

D.it参考答案：D3.Doesthismealcost$50?I__________somethingfarbetterthanthis!

A.prefer

B.expect

C.suggest

D.suppose参考答案：B解析：expect意为“期望,期待,预期,预料”。根据所提供的情景“Doesthismealcost$50?”可判断出期待要比这种肉好得多。prefer意为“(比较起来)喜欢……(而不喜欢……);宁可……(而不……);比起……来还是……好，宁愿选择，更喜欢”；suggest意为“建议,提议,提出(计划等)”；suppose意为“设想,推测，猜想”。

4.—IboughtthisMP4foronly300yuan.—Youreallygotawonderful

.

A.price

B.value

C.bargain

D.gift参考答案：C5.

Itisacustomherethattheguestofhonor,alongwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,_____atthefirsttable.

A.isseating

B.isseated

C.areseated

D.seats

参考答案：B6.Itwaswhilehewasvisitinghisuncleinamountainvillage______hegottheinspirationforhisnewnovel.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：C7.AccordingtoasurveybytheWHO,nearlytwo-thirdsofwomeninChinaare-________exposedtosecond-handtobaccosmokeathomeandintheirworkplaces.A.roughly

B.routinely

C.ridiculously

D.remarkably参考答案：B8.—Howdidtheygettoknoweachother?

—TheChineseskiermadethe oftheCanadianplayerat2014SochiWinterOlympicGames.A.acquaintance B.achievement C.decision D.investigation参考答案：A9.Itwasverykind____youtohelpme.Thankyou____thebottomofmyheart.A.of;in

B.for;in

C.for;from

D.of;from参考答案：D10.“Ithinkweneedtopaymoreattentiontotheartisticandculturalworkthatgoesonineveryneighborhoodinthiscity,”MsMartinsaid.“Wearepartof_____makesNewYorkunique.”

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.it参考答案：A略11.Nowadaysweareoftenfilledwithsomeapparently_______suggestionsmadebyso-calledexpertsonhowtokeepingoodhealth.A.appropriate

Baggressive

C.concrete

D.contradictory参考答案：D12.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatbotelforfuture________.A.reference B.purposeC.progress D.memory参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：你最好记下那家水上旅馆的电话号码以便以后查阅。A.reference

提到；查阅；参考书目；B.purpose目的，意图；用途；效果；C.progress前进，进步，进展；D.memory记忆；回忆；纪念。结合句意，故选A。31.Couldyougivemeahand?Itseemsthatmystrengthhas_________.A.usedup

B.beengivenout

C.runout

D.beenrunout参考答案：C略14.Wesawanunknownmoviejustwhileago,whichlaterturnedouttobe________box-officesuccess.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;不填参考答案：A句意:不久前我们看过一部不知名的电影,后来它获得了票房上的成功。justawhileago是常用搭配,指刚过去不久的时间;success在题中意为"成功的事",是可数名词且表泛指,故第二空用a。15.—DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?—No.Ifso,he_____hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.A.woulddrive

B.drove

C.wouldhavedriven D.haddriven参考答案：C16.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothestadium?—Sorry,I’mastrangerhere—

A、Thanksalot

B、That’sapityC、Thanksanyway

D、I’msorrytohearthat参考答案：C17._____interestedinEnglishmayjointhisclub.

A.Whoever

B.Allwho

C.Anyone

D.Who

参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.WhywestillneedtoreadDickensWalkintoanybookstore,andyoucanhardlyavoid“bumpinginto”CharlesDickens.ManyofDickens’worksstillsellwelltoday.

36

AssomeonewhoteachesDickens,thequestionofwhywestillreadhimisoftenonmymind.

37

Onedaynearly10yearsago,however,whenIwasgivingalecture,IwastellingthestudentsthatforVictorianreaders,Dickens’swritingwasa“tune-in-next-week”typeofthingthatgeneratedcrazes.

38

“Butwhyshouldwestillreadthisstuff?”thestudentasked.TheanswerIgavewasonlyacceptable,“Becauseheteachesyouhowtothink,”Isaid.Thequestionannoyedmeforyears,foryears,andforyearsItoldmyselfanswers,butneverwithcompletesatisfaction.WereadDickensbecauseheisnotjustamanofhisowntimes,butalsoamanforourtimes.WereadDickensbecausewecanlearnfromexperiencesofhischaractersalmostaseasilyaswecanlearnfromourownexperiences.

39

ButthesearenotexactlythereasonwhyIreadDickens.Mysearchforananswercontinueduntilonedayatextmessagecamefromastudentofmine.“WestillreadDickens’snovels,”shewrote,“becausetheytelluswhywearewhatweare.”Simpleasitwas,that’stheexplanationIhadsoughtforyears.Dickensshinesalightonwhoweareduringthebestoftimesandworstoftimes.

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Ifyouhavetime,gotopickuponeofhismanynovels,readitandenjoywhatithastotellyouaboutyourself.A.Thenahandshotup.B.Iknowthatwasn’treallythereason.C.Andtheyareplacedonoutstandingshelves.D.Thatquestionwasnevermoretroubling.E.That’swhywestillneedtoreadhimtoday.F.IalreadyknowwhoitisI’llmeetinthosenovels.G.TheseareallwonderfulreasonstoreadDickens.参考答案：36-40CDAGE三、阅读理解19.Everycountrymayhavetoconsiderwhat,ifanything,todoabout“globalwarming”.Weshouldunderstandthattheoft-repeatedclaimthatnearlyallscientistsdemandthatsomethingdramaticbedonetostopglobalwarmingisnottrue.Perhapsthemostinconvenientfactisthelackofglobalwarmingforwellover10yearsnow.Thisisknowntothewarmingestablishment,asonecanseefromthe2009“Climategate”emailofclimatescientistKevinTrenberth:“Thefactisthatwecan’taccountforthelackofwarmingatthemomentanditisanironythatwecan’t.”Butthewarmingisonlymissingifonebelievescomputermodelswhereso-calledfeedbackinvolvingwatervaporandcloudsgreatlyamplifiesthesmalleffectofCO2.ThefactisthatCO2isnotapollutantanditisakeycomponentofthebiosphere(生物圈)’slifecycle.PlantsgetbettergrowthwithmoreofitandpartoftheincreaseofagriculturalyieldsinthepastcenturycertainlycamefromadditionalCO2intheatmosphere.Althoughthenumberofthescientistswhoarepubliclyopposedtotheclaimisgrowing,manyyoungscientistssecretlysaythatwhiletheyalsohaveseriousdoubtsabouttheglobal-warmingmessage,theyareafraidtospeakupforfearofnotbeingpromotedorworse.Whyistheresomuchpassionaboutglobalwarming?Thereareseveralreasons,butagoodplacetostartistheoldquestion“Cuibono?”,orthemodernupdate,“Followthemoney”.Alarmism(危言耸听)overclimateisofgreatbenefittomany,providinggovernmentfundingforacademicresearch,andthusthosepeoplewhobenefitfromthisfiercelydefendedtheirdogma(信条)andtheprivilegesitbroughtthem.Everycountryshouldsupportrational(合理的)measurestoprotectandimproveourenvironment,butitmakesnosenseatalltobackexpensiveprogramsthatturnawayresourcesfromrealneedsandarebasedonalarmingbutshakyclaimsof“incontrovertible”evidence.12.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’sopiniononglobalwarming?A.Globalwarminghasn’thappenedinthelatest10years.B.Globalwarminghasbecomeanurgentproblemtheseyears.C.Globalwarminghasworsenedalittlebitintherecentyears.D.Globalwarminghasneverhappenedsincemeasuresweretaken.13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutCO2doesthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.CO2greatlyaffectstheglobalwarming.B.CO2makescropsmoreproductive.C.CO2involveswatervaporandclouds.D.CO2isthemostimportantpartofthebiosphere.14.Whyistheresomuchpassionforglobalwarming?A.Becausetisagoodchanceforyoungscientiststobepromoted.B.Becausethescientistswanttohaveaninsightintotheproblem.C.Becausethegovernmentvaluestheproblemandtriestosolveit.D.Becausesomepeoplecangreatlybenefitfromtheresearchaboutit.15.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardtheprogramstoprotectandimproveourenvironment?A.Tosupportalltheprogramsaslongastheyarebeneficial.B.Tosupportcheapprogramsinsteadofexpensiveones.C.Tosupporttheprogramsthatarenecessaryandreliable.D.Tosupportthoseprogramsthatuselessmoneyandresources.参考答案：12.A

13.B

14.D

15.C【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是“关于地球的变暖。”每个国家都可能不得不考虑“全球变暖”的问题。我们应该明白，经常重复的说法是，几乎所有的科学家都要求采取一些引人注目的措施来阻止全球变暖，这是不正确的。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Perhapsthemostinconvenientfactisthelackofglobalwarmingforwellover10yearsnow.可知，我们能从作者对全球变暖的观点中推断出“在最近的10年里，全球变暖并没有发生。”故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Plantsgetbettergrowthwithmoreofitandpartoftheincrease