安徽省六安市第一中学高二下学期第二次阶段性考试英语试题

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howdoesthewoman’sdaughtergotowork?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bysubway.2.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofhertriplastSaturday?A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.mon.3.Whydidthemanfailtogetintouchwiththewomanlastnight?A.Themanhaddialedawrongnumber.B.Thewoman’smobilephonehadbeenstolen.C.Thewomanhadn’tbroughthermobilephonewithher.4.Whyisthewoman’sapartmentsoclean?A.Becauseofherlongleaving. B.Becauseofherlivinginthelab.C.Becauseofherroommate’scleaning.5.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shefeelsheadache. B.Shefellsfrightened. C.Shefeelsmuchstressed.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’sthepurposeofthewoman’singtotheclinic?A.Toseethedoctor. B.Toemailherdoctor.C.Tologintothepatientwebsite.7.Howoftendoesthewomanseemtogototheclinic?A.Everytwoyears. B.Everyyear. C.Everyfouryears.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSunday?A.Rainy. B.Fine. C.Windy.9.Howwillthespeakersgoforthepicnic?A.Bycar. B.Bybicycle. C.Bybus.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What’sthereasonfortheman’snotfindingSusan’shome?A.Hehasn’tbeentoldhowtogetthere. B.HeforgottobringthemapSusangavehim.C.Heissoforgetfulthathecan’trememberheraddress.11.What’sthelocationofthebank?A.Itisnexttothebusstop. B.Itisonthecorneracrossthestreet.C.Itisonthecornerbesidethebusstop.12.Whereisthemannow?A.Inashoeshop. B.Inabank. C.Atabusstop.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatplacedoesSallyprefertogoto?A.TheLondonEye. B.TheLondonZoo. C.CovetGardens.14.WhatisBillyinterestedin?A.Operas. B.Boats. C.Animals.15.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoinLondon?A.Dosomeshopping. B.Findajob. C.Visitherfriend.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Husbandandwife.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowlongdidMissBrownteachthestudents?A.Fortwoyears. B.Forthreeyears. C.Forfouryears.18.WhatdothestudentsthinkofMissBrown?A.Cleverandthoughtful. B.Rudeandstrict. C.Kindandpatient.19.WhydostudentslikeMissBrown’slessons?A.Becausetheyarelivelyandinteresting. B.Becausesheiskinderthanotherteachers.C.Becausesheisnotstrictwiththestudents.20.Whatdothestudentsowetheirprogressto?A.TheEnglishexams. B.MissBrown’shelp. C.Theirhardwork.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWheretoDineonaBudgetWithKidsinLondon?Wheretodineonabudgetwithkids?ThesefourLo◆BarbicanKitchenattheBarbicanCentreEurope’slargestmultiartsvenueishometocinemas,atheatre,aconcerthallandgalleriessothereareplentyofwaysforfamiliestoworkupanappetitebeforerefuelingattheBarbicanKitchen.Thisgroundfloorrestaurantservesarangeoflightbites,hotsandwichesandhandmadepizzasandchildrenunder12eatfreewitheveryadultorderingamainmeal.◆StickyFingers,KensingtonStickyFingersinKensingtonisarockn’rollrestaurantthatservesclassicAmericandishes.Thekid’smenu(forunder12s)isjust£7.95forameal,adrinkandadessertandifyouvisitonaMondayyoucantakeadvantageofthe“MondayMadness”promotionforupto50%offallmaincoursesforadults.Don’tleavewithoutexploringtheRollingStonessouvenirsincludinggolddiscs,guitarsandphotosoftheband.◆Jamie’sItalina,VariousLocationsTopBritishchef,JamieOliverknowsathingortwoaboutcateringforchildren.Thereareoften“kidscatfree”promotionsrunningduringschoolholidaysbuttheregularkidsmenuisonly£6.50foramaindish,asaladandadrink.Activitypacksareavailableforkidsandthe2courselunchdealforgrownupsisabargainat£11.95.◆VauxhallCityFarmCafébineadaywiththeanimalsandlunchwiththefamilyatVauxhallCityFarm,amunityspacehometohorse,pigs,goatsandcamels.EnjoylunchattheOldDairyCaféwhichservesaffordablesandwiches,soups,salads,cakesanddishesfromaweeklyspecialsmenu.Halfportionsofeverythingareavailableforkidsforaround£2.21.WhatareyouexpectedtodobeforeeatingatBarbicanKitchen?A.Eatlightfood.B.Orderamainmeal.C.Enjoyartandentertainments.D.Developanappetiteforpaintings.22.Whichrestaurantcanattractmusicfans?A.Jamie’sItalian.B.StickyFingers.C.BarbicanKitchen.D.VauxhallCity23.HowarebothJamie’sItalianandVauxhallCityFarmCaféWalletfriendly?A.Theybothofferkidsfreefood.B.Theybothdopromotionsregularly.C.Theybothserveadultsatabargainprice.D.Theybothmakeasmallchangeforkidsmeal.BStudentsattheFloridahighschoolwhere17peoplewereshotdeadinFebruaryof2018arebeingaskedtowearbackpacks.SchoolofficialshavewrittentofamiliesofMarjoryStonemanDouglasHighpupilsoutliningtheplansaspartofnewsecuritymeasures.Theysayanystudentswithoutaclearbackpackwillbegivenoneatnocost.Aswellasintroducingthetransparentbackpacksforquickersafetychecks,therewillalsobeairportstylemetaldetectorsandschoolvisitorswillpassthroughspecialgates.“We’regoingtomaneverygateattheschoolhoursandforafterschoolactivities,”saidthesuperintendentofBrowardCountyPublicSchools,RobertW.Runcie.SincetheshootingwhenNikolasCruzopenedfirekilling17people,studentstherehavebeenleadingcallsforgunreform.DonaldTrumphastoldUSpoliticianshewantstougherlawswith“reallystrongbackgroundchecks”,whilehe’sfacedangerfromantigungroupsforsuggestingtrainingschoolstafftousefirearms.Inthelastfewdays,safetyatMarjoryStonemanDouglasHighhasbeencalledintoquestionagainafterseveralsecuritybreaches（违反）.ThreestudentswerearrestedonTuesday,twoforcarryingknivesandoneformakingtreatsonSnapchat.Someparentshavebeesoworriedthatthey’vebeenkeepingtheirchildrenoffschool.“We’vegottoputthingsintoplacenow,”Mr.Runciesaid.24.Whichisanewsecuritymeasureoftheschool?A.Teachersaretrainedtousefirearms.B.Guardsarehiredtomonitorthestudents.C.Visitorsareforbiddentoentertheschool.D.Studentsarerequiredtowearclearbackpacks.25.Whatcanweknowabouttheschoolshootingfromthetext?A.Thegunmanwasaschoolstaffmember.B.OneofthevictimswasnamedNikolasCruz.C.Seventeenpeoplewereshotdeadoncampus.D.Someoneunknownbrokeinandopenedfire.26.Someparentshavebeeworriedbecause________.A.threestudentswerebadlyhurtB.theschooltakesfewsafetymeasuresC.theyreceivedaletterfromtheteacherD.therearestillsafetyproblemsattheschool27.Whatisthestudent’sattitudetowardfirearms?A.Theycallforchangesofgunlaws.B.Theyareagainsttheschool’sstricterrules.C.Theydefendtheirrighttopossessweapons.D.TheyapproveofDonaldTrump’ssuggestionCThinkoftheemptycitiesinzombie（僵尸）movies.Thestreets,theshopsandtheschoolsstilltherejustliketheywouldbeonanormalday,excepttherearenopeopletobeseen.Itistheemptinessthatscaresyou.Nowareallife“ghostcity”isbeingbuiltintheUS.Butfortunately,ithasnothingtodowithzombies–itisgoingtobeaplacetotestthetechnologyofthefuture.CalledCITE–theCenterforInnovation（创新）,TestingandEvaluation（测评）thecityistheideaoftechnologypanyPegasusGlobalHoldings.Coveringanareaof15squaremiles(39squarekilometers),itisthesizeofsmallUScityandsitsinthemiddleoftheNewMexicodesert.Butwhydoweneedanemptycitythatnobodywillcallhome?Thereasonisthatwecan’taffordtotestthelatesttechnologiesinthecitiesthatwelivein–theymightnotbereadyandcouldcauseproblemsanddangerinoureverydaylives.“Itwillbeatruelaboratorywithouttheproblemsandsafetyissuesthatewithpeoplelivingthere.Hereyoucanbreakthingsandrunintothings,andgetusedtohowtheywork,beforetakingthemoutintothemarket,”PegasusmanagingdirectorRobertBrumleytoldtechnologymagazineWired.Infact,withoutworryingabouthurtingpeople,anybodywithanewideacanasktotestitinthiscity.Justthinkaboutthepossibilitiesdriverlesscarscanmovefreelyonthestreets,homeswithrobotscanbedesignedandenergysourceslikenuclearpowercanalsobeputtothetest.Asgoodastheideamayseem,however,therearestilldoubtsaboutCITE.“Oneofthemostdifficultthingstodowhendevelopingthesenewtechnologiesistohavethemsafelymovearoundpeople,whocansuddenlyjumpoutinfrontofsomething,”ReeseJones,afounderofSingularityUniversity,US,toldFortunemagazine.Jonesisworriedthat,evenifatechnologyworksperfectlywellinCITE,introducingittoarealcitywillstillbeawholedifferentstorybecausetherewillbepeoplelivinginthecity.Butnomatterwhatitis,perhapsweshouldwaituntilCITEisfinishedin2018.Maybeitwillturnouttoworkjustfine.28.Theemptycityisbeingbuilt________.A.sopeoplecanexperiencethetechnologyofthefutureB.totrydriverlesscarsandrobotsinC.totestnewtechnologyinD.asaplacefullofthelatesttechnology29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutCITE?A.ItislocatedbesidetheNewMexicodesert.B.ItwasstartedbySingularityUniversity.C.Thingsinthecitycaneasilybebrokendownandbuiltagain.D.Anyonecanasktotryouttheirnewdesignsthere.30.AccordingtoJones,________.A.CITEoffersgreatpossibilitiesforfuturetechnologyB.newtechnologieswillworkperfectlywellwiththehelpofCITEC.settingsinCITEshouldberealinordertocreatethebestresultsD.testingresultsinCITEmaynotprovetoworkinarealcity31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A.ToexplainwhyCITEcouldbeveryhelpful.B.ToshowthatCITEhasabrightfuture.C.ToexplainCITEandproblemsitmayhave.D.Toofferagoodsolutionthatwillhelptodevelopfuturetechnologies.DSometimesyourexpectationsdon’tsurvive.Butyouhavetomakeitthrough.Afteralengthyvisaapplicationprocedure,Ileftmyfatherwithourdog,jumpedonaflight,andthereIwasinLondon.SinceEuropeisanaspirationinmycountry,Ihadimagineditasaplacewherethingsalwaysworkedperfectly.Iwasaloneindealingwithallkindsofproblemsastheyarose,thatwasalrightandthisisnowIbecamemyown“specialperson”duringmyErasmusexchange.TheacmodationIcouldaffordwasfarfromthecity.Tomakethingsworse,Iwasnewtomanythings,anddefinitelyanoutsider.Butitwasn’tanexceptiontocarelessness,Ifoundout.Mydormwasinasilentneighborhood.LittledidIknowthatthosecalmstreetswouldbevisitedbyloudfiretrucks…Andbecauseofme!Thatmorning,Iclosedthekitchendoorafterplacingsomebreadinthetoaster.Iwasstillhalfasleepandlookingforwhattowear.Forsomereason,theautomaticmechanismofthetoastertopushtheslicesupdidn’twork.WhenIwentbacktothekitchen.Itwasfullofthickwhitesmoke.Coughinghard,Iopenedthewindows,steppedoutsidethedoorforabreath,andthenwentinagaintoreachforthefireextinguisher（灭火器）.ItwasthefirsttimeIusedone,andhadtogetoutofthekitchentobeabletoseehowtounlockit.Itwasonlythenthelirealarmwentoff!IwentinagainandmadesureIputoffthefire.NothingwaslikenowIplanned.AfewtimesIhungoutintheschoolcafeteria,butcouldn’tmakefriends.Iwenttodiscoverthecity,alone.Independencewasn’tsomethingtobeashamedofafterall.IwishIhadmadefriendswithpeople,butitturnedoutthatIhadtolearnIwasn’tinneedofothers’panytoenjoylife.Itriedtomakethebestofmytime,thinkingthatbeingaloneisablessingtoo,justlikebeingwithfriendsis.Myinternationalexperiencesthatfolloweddefinitelymadememoresocial,butnowIknowthatbeingaloneisnotaweakness,nutapartoflifeembrace.Justlikeourmistakes,carelessnessorbadluck,IcansayitwasduringmytimeinLondonthatIlearntIwas,despiteeverything,astrongandspecialpersonwhocancopewith（处理）anythingthatesherway.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“itwasn’tanexceptiontocarelessness”probablyreferto?A.IwascarelesstocauseafireB.Ishouldn’tbecarelessinaforeigncountryC.IwassupposedtohandlehardshipsabroadonmyownD.theacmodationofexchangestudentsisalwaysoutoftheway33.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisexperiencewhenlivingabroadbyhimself?A.Helpless. B.Meaningless.C.Fruitful. D.Regretful.34.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthattheauthor________.A.hadexpectedeverythingabroadwouldgosmoothlybeforeleavinghiscountry.B.hadn’tbeenpreparedtohandletheproblemsabroadbeforegoingC.gothisvisawithoutmuchdifficultyD.wentabroadwithhisdog35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatMadeMeBeeMyOwnHero?B.MyStudyExperienceintheUKC.BeingAloneIsDefinitelyanAwfulThingD.AnUnforgettableExperienceofPuttingOutaFireinLondon第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Here’showyoyodietingaffectsyourbodyandyourmindYoyodieting,alsoknownaswieghtcycling,occurswhenapersonexperiencesperiodsofweightlossfollowedbyweightgainfollowedbyweightlossandsoon.Theeffectsofthisweightcyclingaresignificant,evenwhentheweightlostandgainedisaslittleas10pounds.36.Itcanmakeyougainweight.Whiledietingmayhelpyouloseafewpoundsatfirst,itonlyworkstemporarily.Yourbodyrespondstothelackofcaloriesbyturningtoleanmusclemassforenergy.Onceyouhavereturnedtoyournormaleatinghabits,theweightesbackon37.Yoyodietingmayincreasetheriskforheartdiseaseandsuddendeathinpostmenopausal（绝经后期）women.Studiesfoundthatwhennormalweightwomenexperiencedperiodsofweightcycling,theywere3.5timesmorelikelytohavesuddendeaththanwomen’sriskofdeathby66percent.Itcanbedamagingtoyourskin.Dermatologist(adoctorwhostudiesandtreatsskindiseases)RobinEvansweighedinontheeffectthatyoyodietinghasontheskin.“Theupanddownweightlossesandgainscanhaveharmfuleffectsontheskinespeciallyonthefacewithstretchingandcontractingtheskin,”saidEvans.39.Itplaysgameswithyourmind.Yoyodietingishardonthebody,40.Repeatedlygainingandlosingweightcanleavedietersfeelingmoredepressedabouttheirweightandlosingselfbeliefasaresult.Ifyou’reayoyodieter,talktoyourhealthcareprovideraboutlifestylechangesthatcanhelpyoumaintainastableandhealthyweightforyearstoe.A.ItonlyworkstemporarilyB.ItcandamageyourheartC.butintheformoffat,notmuscleD.butit’sevenharderonthemindE.butwithasmallersize,youwillmakeyourselflessfriendlyF.TheresultendsupmorewrinklesandanoveralleffectofagingtheskinG.Weturnedtotheexpertstofindouthowyoyodietingcanaffectyourbodyandyourmind第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIfirstheardaboutcouchsurfing（沙发漫游）,Iwasskeptical.Putuptravelersfreeof41andhelpthemontheirway?Givemeabreak.However,my42wentintooverdriveasIreadarticlesofcouchsurfers,soI43atriptoFinland,acountryI’dalwayswantedto44Ifeveranyanxietyexisted,it45whenmyfirsthostArimetmeatthetrainstationinHelsinki.Hegavemea(n)46weleandhikedwithmetohis47,wherehehandedmeakeytohishomeand48metea.Ifthiswaswhatcouchsurfingwasallabout49andwele—thenIhadawonderful50.Ibeganto51theidea.Whatdrovepeopletoopentheirhomesto52?Isupposetherewasabitofcuriosity,butalsoa53toreachoutandlendahandtolikemindedfolkswhomight54theirownlives.Ibecamemore55whenmynexthostdrove30kilometerstopickmeupatthetrainstationandtookmetoherhome.Thefamily56melikealonglostrelative.Sevencitiesin14days.Seven57.Sevennewfriends.Oneofthehostsasked,“Askedyouafraid?”Iwasn’tsureofa(n)58responsethen,butIamnow:Ofwhat?Ifcouchsurfing59meanything,it’sthis.Mostpeoplearegoodandgenerous.Andthereisabasichumandesireto60.Wherewillcoushsurfingtakemenext?Ican’twaittofindout.41.A.doubt B.charge C.responsibility D.trouble42.A.ambition B.observation C.curiosity D.energy43.A.canceled B.abandoned C.postponed D.planned44.A.explore B.unite C.run D.leave45.A.increased B.changed C.disappeared D.surfaced46.A.cool B.official C.warm D.cautions47.A.apartment B.hotel C.office D.garage48.A.bought B.served C.lent D.sold49.A.concern B.dependence C.hope D.trust50.A.demand B.start C.reward D.invitation51.A.carryout B.tryout C.reflecton D.hiton52.A.beginners B.strangers C.settlers D.passengers53.A.suggestion B.petence C.promise D.desire54.A.save B.ruin C.enrich D.shape55.A.certain B.skeptical C.serious D.rigid56.A.guided B.praised C.introduced D.received57.A.drivers B.hosts C.options D.attractions58.A.appropriate B.positive C.strong D.correct59.A.returned B.awarded C.taught D.cost60.A.escape B.connect C.challenge D.travel第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。LocatedinanaturaldepressioninGuizhou,China’sFivehundredmeterApertureSphericalRadioTelescope,61(know)asFAST,hasidentifiedsixpulsars（脉冲星）afteroneyearoftrialoperation.ItisthefirsttimeChinesescientistshavediscoveredpulsarsusingaradiotelescopeindependentlydevelopedbyChinesescientists,thus62(open)a“neweraofChineseoriginalspacediscovery.”ItistrulyencouragingforChinstohaveachievedsuchresultsinjustoneyear.Sincethefirstpulsar63(discover),over2,700pulsarshavebeenidentified.Butalmostallofthemare64thescope（范围）oftheMilkyWay.Beingtheworld’slargestradiotelescope,FASTisexpectedtocapturepulsarsoutsidethegalaxy.Apartfromthemassivesize,italsohasunmatchedaccuracyandsensitivity,allowingscientists65(find)previouslyhiddenstars.Moreover,Fastiscapableofsurveyingthenightskyformultiple66(science)dataatonce,67enablesastronomerstojumpstartmanysciencegoals.Itsinnovativeengineeringconceptanddesignpave68newroadtorealizeahugesingledishinthemosteffectiveway.China’sFastscienceimpactonastronomywillbeextraordinary,andhasthepotentialtorevolutionizeother69(area)ofthenaturalsciences.It70(remain)thegloballeaderforthenext10to20years.第四部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Inthepast,teachersalwayskeptontoexplainingthepointsinclass.Ourstudentsjustlistenedandtakenotes.Butnowweoftendiscussandtrytosolvetheproblemsraisingbytheteachersorourselves.Afterclass,weenjoydifferentcategoryofactivitiesinsteadofdoingendlesshomework.Forexample,wecanreadwhatweareinterested.WecangotothelibraryandsurfaInternetforvariouslykindsofinformation.Inmyopinion,exploringstud