2024届山东省潍坊市高三下学期二模英语模拟试题（有答案）

2024届山东省潍坊市高三下学期二模英语模拟试题潍坊市高考模拟考试英语2024.4注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThebackpackyoutakecanmakeorbreakyourtripwhenyougotraveling.Herearethefourbesttravelbackpacksonthemarket.AmazonBasics70LIt'smuchcheaperthanmanytravelbagsonthemarketanddoesnotsacrificeanyofthepracticalusesorcethatcomeswithmoreexpensivebags.Thebagmaynotbeasluxuryassomeofthemorehigh-endbags,butitssimplestyleletsyoufocusonthemainthingyouneedtofocusonwhentraveling:themoment.EurohikeNepal65LTheEurohikeBackpackisagreatchoicebecauseofhowadaptableitis.Besideshavingagreatamountofstorage,itcomeswithaninternalsecuritypocket.Itweighsjust1.38kgasopposedtootherbackpacks,whichcanweighuptonearly2kg.Ifyou'regoingtogohikingwhenyoutravel,thenitisperfect.MountainWarehouseTor65LFirst,itsbrandisoneofthemosttrustedintheindustry,soqualityisguaranteed.Second,thebackpack'sadjustablebackallowsyoutochangehowthebagfitsaccordingtoyourneeds.Availableinbothblueandgreen,thisisagreatchoiceifyouwantabagthatyoucandependon.OspreyEuropeFarpoint70LOspreyisoneofthebestbrandsforbackpacks.Itsframe(框架)suspension,whichcanbeadjustedtodifferentneeds,allowsyoutotravelmorecomfortably.Whetheryou'revisitingSwitzerlandinathick,woolcoatorthesouthofFranceinshortsandaT-shirt,thebagwillmatchyourlook.Thisbagdoessayitismarketedformen,but,ofcourse,itcanbeunisex.1.WhatisthesellingpointoftheAmazonBasics?A.Itsluxurystyle. B.Itsfashionabledesign. C.Itshugeceforuse. D.Itsgoodvalueformoney. 2.WhatdoMountainWarehouseTor65LandOspreyEuropeFarpoint70Lhaveincommon?A.Theyarerichincolor.B.Theyhavethesamecapacity.C.Theycanbeadjustedasneeded.D.Theyaretargetedformalecustomers.3.Whichwillyouchooseifanti-theftfunctionisaconcern?A.AmazonBasics70L. B.EurohikeNepal65L. C.MountainWarehouseTor65L, D.OspreyEuropeFarpoint70L. BAtjustsevenyearsold,AngelinaTsuboidiscoveredherpassionforinnovation.ItallbeganwithasimplegamesheprogrammedinherLosAngelespublicschool'sGrade2class.Today,at18,theGrade12student'sinitialcuriosityhasevolvedintoadeep-seateddesiretousetechnologytodecode(解码)real-worldproblems.In2021,sheco-developedMegaphone,oneofherfirstapps,totackleunansweredpost-classquestionsandpoorcommunicationabouteventsandannouncements.Herproblem-solvingabilitykeptbuildingfromthere.WhenshetookonlineCPRclassesatthestartofthepandemic,shefigureditcouldn'tbejustherwhowasstrugglingwiththesteps.SoshecreatedanappcalledCPRBuddy―awinnerinthe2022AppleSwiftChallenge―whichguidesusersthroughCPRusingvibrations(震动)toregulatebreath.Afterwinningtheaward,AngelinapresentedherworktoAppleCEOTimCook,ahighlightinheryoungcareer,butoneshedidn'tlosehercoolover.“There'snopointputtingpeopleonapedestal(神坛),”shesays.Thenextyear,AngelinabuiltanappcalledLilac,designedtoassistnonEnglish-speakingsingleparentswithresourcesforhousing,jobopportunitiesandtranslationsupport.ShewasinspiredbyherownexperiencesasachildofasinglemotherwhoimmigratedtotheUS.WhenAngelinadecidedtopursuepilottrainingattheageof16,shewasstruckbyhowdifficultitwastofindfinancialsupport,whichencouragedhertocreateyetanotherapp,PilotFastTrack,whichhelpsthoselongingtobepilotsfindscholarshipsforflighttraining.Lookingtothefuture,besidesapplyingtocollegeswithgreatlabs,Angelinaisexploringthefieldofaerocecybersecurityandmechatronics―combiningcomputerscience,electricalengineeringandmechanicalengineering.“There'snotenoughoptimismintheworld,"shesays.“IhavealsobeeninsituationsinmylifewhereI'velostalotofhope.Butintheend,itisamindset,andtherearewaysinanysituationyou'reintomakeitsomewhatbetter."4.WhatisAngelina'spursuit?A.Todesigngamesforkids. B.Tostimulateteen'scuriosity.C.Toaddressproblemsthroughtechnology.D.Tofindinnovativeapproachestodigitalchallenges.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutAngelinafromParagraph3?A.Shecouldn'tbreatheregularly. B.Shewasinspiredbycelebrities. C.ShereplacedCPRwithanapp. D.Shewashumbleabouthersuccess. 6.WhatwastheprimarygoalofdevelopingPilotFastTrack?A.Todirectpilots'careerpaths.B.Tohelpto-bepilotsfindfunds.C.Topairfuturepilotswithairlines.D.Toevaluatepilottrainingschools.7.Whatmightbethebesttitle?A.Breakingthecode B.Bearinggrowingpains C.Facinglifeasitis D.Followingrolemodels CSomepeopletodaymightbeearlyrisersbecauseofDNAtheytakeafterNeanderthalstensofthousandsofyearsago,suggestsnewresearch.WhenearlyhumansmigratedfromAfricatoEurasiaroughly70,000yearsago,someofthemmatedwithNeanderthals,whohadalreadyadaptedtothecolder,darkerclimatesofthenorth.Theripple(涟漪)effectsofthatintermatingstillexisttoday:Modernhumansofnon-Africanancestry(血统)havebetween1and4percentNeanderthalDNA.SomeofthatDNArelatestosleepmorespecifically,theinternalbodyclockknownasthecircadianrhythm.Forthenewstudy,researcherscomparedDNAfromtoday'shumansandDNAfromNeanderthalfossils(化石).Inbothgroups,theyfoundsomeofthesamegeneticvariantsinvolvedwiththecircadianrhythm.Andtheyfoundthatmodernhumanswhocarrythesevariantsalsoreportedbeingearlyrisers.ForNeanderthals,being“morningpeople”mightnothavebeentherealbenefitofcarryingthesegenes.Instead,scientistssuggest,Neanderthals’DNAgavethemfaster,moreflexibleinternalbodyclocks,whichallowedthemtoadjustmoreeasilytoannualchangesindaylight.Thisconnectionmakessenseinthecontextofhumanhistory.WhenearlyhumansmovednorthoutofAfrica,theywouldhaveexperiencedvariabledaylighthours--shorterdaysinthewinterandlongerdaysinthesummer-forthefirsttime.TheNeanderthals'circadianrhythmgeneslikelyhelpedearlyhumans'offspring(后代)adapttothisnewenvironment.Notably,thefindingsdonotprovethatNU.K.erthalgenesareresponsibleforthesleephabitsofallearlyrisers.Lotsofdifferentfactorsbeyondgeneticscancontribute,includingsocialandenvironmentalinfluences.ThestudyalsoonlyincludedDNAfromadatabasecalledtheU.K.Biobank-sothefindingsmaynotnecessarilyapplytoallmodernhumans.Next,theresearchteamhopestostudyothergeneticdatabasestoseeifthesamelinkholdstrueforpeopleofotherancestries.Ifthefindingsdoapplymorebroadly,theymayonedaybeusefulforimprovingsleepinthemodernworld,wherecircadianrhythmsaredisturbedbynightshiftsandglowingsmartphones.8.Whatdoesthenewresearchfocuson?A.DNA'sdramaticchanges. B.Genes’influenceonearlyrisers. C.Neanderthals’sleepingpatterns.D.Ancestors’environmentaladaptability.9.Whatisparagraph2intendedtoshowconcerningthenewresearch?A.Historicalcontext. B.Additionalproof. C.Sampleanalysis. D.Studyingprocess. 10.WhatistherealbenefitofcarryingNeanderthal'sDNAformodernhumans?A.Gettingupearlier. B.Havinghealthierdailyroutines. C.Beingmoreflexibleintheirwork. D.Possessingabettercircadianrhythm. 11.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefindingsfromthelastparagraph?A.Theygetprooffromotherstudies.B.Theyareconfirmedbyearlyrisers.C.Theysuggestpotentialapplications.D.Theyrevealfactorsinsleepingdisorders.DIhadtosaysomethingafterreadingTheAnxiousGeneration.Itisgoingtosellwell,becauseJonathanHaidtistellingascarystoryaboutchildren'sdevelopmentmanyparentsareledtobelieve.However,thebook'srepeatedsuggestionthatdigitaltechnologiesarerewiringourchildren'sbrainsandcausingtheepidemic(流行病)ofmentalillnessisunsupportedbyscience.Worse,therudeproposalthatsocialmediaistoblamemightdistract(分心)usfromeffectivelyrespondingtotherealcausesofthecurrentmental-healthcrisisinyoungpeople.ResearchershavesearchedfortheeffectssuggestedbyHaidt.Oureffortshaveproducedamixofno,smallandmixedassociations.Mostdataarecorrelative.Whenassociationsovertimearefound,theysuggestnotthatsocial-mediausepredictsorcausesdepression,butthatyoungpeoplewhoalreadyhavemental-healthproblemsusesuchplatformsmoreoftenorindifferentwaysfromtheirhealthypeers.Wearenotalonehere.Severalanalysesandsystematicreviewscentralizeonthesamemessage.Ananalysisdonein72countriesshowsnoconsistentormeasurableassociationsbetweenwell-beingandsocialmediaglobally.Moreover,studiesfromsomeauthoritiesfindsnoevidenceofintensechangesassociatedwithdigital-technologyuse.Asapsychologiststudyingchildren'sandadolescents’mentalhealth,Iappreciateparents’frustration(沮丧)anddesireforsimpleanswers.Asaparentofadolescents,Iwouldalsoliketoidentifyasimplesourceforthepainthisgenerationisreporting.Thereare,however,nosimpleanswers.Thebeginninganddevelopmentofmentaldisordersaredrivenbyacomplexsetofgeneticandenvironmentalfactors.Moreyoungpeoplearetalkingopenlyabouttheirmental-healthstrugglesthaneverbefore.Butinsufficientservicesareavailabletoaddresstheirneeds.IntheUnitedStates,thereis,onaverage,oneschoolpsychologistforevery1,119students.Wehaveagenerationincrisisandindesperateneedofthebestofwhatscienceandevidence-basedsolutionscanoffer.Unfortunately,ourtimeisbeingspenttellingstoriesthatareunsupportedbyresearchandthatdolittletosupportyoungpeoplewhoneed,anddeserve,more.12.WhatispresentedinTheAnxiousGeneration?A.Scarystoriesaffectchildren'sbrains.B.Parentsareresponsibleforchildren'shealth.C.Teen'smentalillnessresultsfromscreentime.D.Theepidemicofmentalillnessisunavoidable.13.Whatdoes“thesamemessage”underlinedinparagraph3referto?A.Manycountriesdoresearchinmentalhealth.B.Well-beingandsocialmediaarecloselyrelated.C.Theyoungaretrappedinthemental-healthcrisis,D.Socialmediadon'tnecessarilycausementalillness.14.Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?A.Effectiveactionsneedtobetaken. B.Positivestoriesshouldbeshared. C.Financialsupportneedstobeprovided. D.Broaderresearchshouldbedone. 15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tosuggestwaystohelpthoseinneed.B.Toencourageparentstobravethecrisis.C.Torecommendanewly-publishedbook.D.Togiveavoicetochildren'smentalissues.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itwasdinnertime,yetIhadn'tfinishedmyworkfortheday.Cheerypeoplewhowereenjoyingtheirholidaytimebuzzedaroundme.Butwithmyheaddownandheadphonesin,Ihadinteractedwithveryfewofthem.Thedaypassedmorelikeafast-forwardedvideothansomethingthatIactuallyfullyexperienced.16Thiswasmyfirstweeklivingthedigitalnomadlifestyle.Ihadleftmycorporateroleandfoundfreelance(自由职业的)writingworkonlinetoaffordmethefreedomtotravel.17Withenthusiasm,Iexpectedmyattitudewouldalsochange.Instead,thefirstsurprisingrealizationofmytraveljourneyhadhit:despitechangingmyformalsuitstocasuals,IwastheexactsamepersonIhadbeenathome.Ihadpreparedexcitedly,surfingonlineaboutdigitalnomadism.18Whileyoumightexpectfinancestobethebiggestkillerofthislifestyle,unrealisticexpectationsarethedeathblowthatIhearaboutmostoften.Aftersixyearsabroad,realismisnowtheprimarymessageIshare.19Insteadofanofficeroom,you'llworkfromabalconyoverlookingtheMediterraneanorasunnyrooftopintheheartofMarrakesh.Insteadofwaitingatthecoffeemachinenexttocomplainingcolleagues,yourdailycoffeerunwillleadyoudowndustycobblestonestreetsintotinycafes.Thesedreamsexistandarewaitingforyouonceyouclearcustoms.Butthat'snotallthat'swaitingfornewdigitalnomads.20At-homelifeandlifeontheroadcanattimesfeelshockinglysimilar,or,ifbadworkhabitstakeover,evenworse.It'sanimportantexpectationtounderstandbeforeyousetoutonyourdigitalnomadlifestyle:yoursurroundingswillchange,butyoutakeyoueverywherethatyougo.Nomatterhowultra-lightyoupack.A.Andmysurroundingslookeddifferent.B.Butthiswasn'tatatiringnine-to-fiveofficejob.C.ThiswasatypicaldaybackinmyofficeImanagedtoescape.D.Newsurroundingsmayalsomakeyoufullyengagedinyourwork.E.Shouldyouchoosetobecomeadigitalnomad,yourenvironmentwillchange.F.You'llstillwakeupwithemailsinyourinboxandto-dosbeggingtobehandled.G.YetsomehowIunknowinglyover-consumedexpectationandunder-consumedrealism.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihadneverpickedupacamerabeforemyfreshmanyearin2012,whenmyjourneytoanartistbegan.Forfouryears,I21G-StarSchoolofTheArts,wheremy22forphotographyandfilmmakingwereawaken.Havingseenmyfirstshortfilm,myteachercameover,saying:“Yougotagood23.Whynotconsiderdoingthisasyourprofession.Ithinkyou'vegota24init".Then,itclicked.I,therefore,25mybankaccountandboughtmyfirstcamera.Sincethen,Iwasamazedbythe26theworldhastooffer.Ihaveto27,though:I,shyandchicken-hearted,tendedtocapturenature-relatedscenes,28anythingtodowithpeople.AsIwas29myway,Istartedphotographingmyself,theonlyoneIfelt30with.Thecamerasoonbecamemystrongest31,servingasthetoolforhowIexpressedmyself.Gradually,Igainedenough32tostarttakingphotosofotherpeople,greatlytouchedbyhowIwasableto33thebestinthemthroughthelens(镜头).Eachyear,IwouldlookbackonalloftheshotsIdidthatyearandwould34themtothefirstoneIevertookinmycareer.Althoughtheprogressseemedsubstantial,Irealizedthekeytogrowthasanartististoneverbe35.Thisallowsmetocreateprogressivelybetterworkyearafteryear.21.A.designed B.attended C.assessed D.arranged 22.A.duties B.requests C.passions D.needs23.A.heartB.hand C.eye D.nerve24.A.future B.memory C.schedule D.certificate 25.A.opened B.closed C.monitored D.emptied26.A.beauty B.sound C.lesson D.chance27.A.admit B.judge C.conclude D.negotiate28.A.envying B.avoiding C.prioritizing D.recording29.A.winding B.losing C.shooting D.clearing30.A.familiar B.comfortable C.generous D.patient31.A.resolve B.voice C.shoulder D.vision32.A.knowledge B.integrity C.confidence D.insight33.A.bringout B.commenton C.callfor D.takeove34.A.refer B.relate C.apply D.compare35.A.self-consciousB.self-reliant C.self-centered D.self-content第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“ColdtheironchainsnningovertheDaduRiver,"ChairmanMaoZedongwroteinapoem,describingthedo-or-diebattlewhichtookplaceontheLudingBridge.TheBridge,36(measure)103.67metersinlengthand3metersinwidth,islocatedinSichuanProvince,whichwas37(original)builtin1705duringtheQingDynasty.NeartheLudingBridgeconsideredahistoricallandmark38(stand)amuseum,infrontofwhichthereisabronzestatueofthesoldierswhosespiritmakesthebridgeahouseholdname.Over80yearsago,thebridgewascrucialtothesurvivaloftheCPC-ledRedArmyduringtheLongMarchbecauseifthesoldiershadfailedtodashthroughtheLudingBridgethen,theRedArmymighthavebeenwipedout.Upontheir39(arrive),theRedArmyfoundonlythirteenheavyironchains40(leave)acrosstheriver.Withnotimetowaste,onebyonetheRedsoldiersventuredforwardtorisktheirlivesandofthosewhooffered41(they),thirtywerechosen.Thoughseveralsoldiersfellinto42fast-flowingriver,theotherscrawledalongthewoodboardstheyhadlaiduntiltheyfinallytookcontroloftheeastbank.Probablyneverbeforehadpeopleseenfighterslikethese-menforwhomsoldieringwasnotjustaricebowl,43amission.Theyastonishinglyaccomplished44seemedlikeataskimpossibleandtheir45(courage)spiritwillalwaysstickinourmind.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校与国外友好学校拟举行以“FarmingonCampus”为主题的线上交流会,作为项目负责人,你被邀请介绍你班菜地的种植方案。请你写一篇陈述稿,内容包括:1.你的方案;2.设计理由。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右:2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Hi,everyone!Hi,everyone!Thankyouforyourattention.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。JackwasnewtoWoodberryForestSchoolthisyear.Hecarriedasecretburden:astutter(口吃)thatoftenbroughtaboutlaughterfromhis