浙江省温州市平阳县第十一中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

浙江省温州市平阳县第十一中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题8.Thestudentinsistedthathe_____nothingwrongandwouldnever_____theteacher.A.haddone;givein

B.haddone;giveintoC.shoulddo;giveaway

D.shoulddo;giveup参考答案：B略2.Heglancedoverather,______thatthoughshewastiny,sheseemedverywellputtogether.

A.noting

B.noted

C.tonote

D.havingnoted参考答案：.A解析：此题考查了非谓语动词。现在分词noting表示的动作于谓语动词的动作同时进行，另外noting的逻辑主语为he。3.Ladiesandgentlemen,duetoanunexpectedaccident,oneofthesingerswhomallofyouhavecometosee________tonight.A.won'tbeperformingB.isn'tperforming

C.don'tperform

D.wouldn'tperform参考答案：A4.Standinginlineatourtownpostofficeimpatientlywaitingformyturn,Inoticedawomanstrugglingtogetthroughthedoorbecauseshe

somanypackages.

A．wouldcarry

B．wascarrying

C．hascarried

D．hascarried参考答案：B考查时态，表示过去某一时间某人正在做某事。5.---Anyinformationaboutyourson?---No,ifonlyI_____thosetoughwordstohim.A.didn’tsay

B.hadn’tsaid

C.shouldn’thavesaid

D.couldn’thavesaid参考答案：B6.Formerly______as360buyJingdongInc,JD.comissaidtobetryingtoholditsIPO(首次公开募股)intheUSaheadofrivalandmarketleaderAlibabaGroupHoldingLtd.A.known

B.toknow

C.knowing

D.havingknown参考答案：A7.―IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourcarfortonight?

―

.I’mnotusingitanyhow.

A．Sure,goahead

B．Idon’tknow

C．Yes,indeed

D．Idon’tcare参考答案：解析：A．本题再次考查日常交际用语。交际用语中goahead意义非常灵活，可表“干吧、说吧、走吧、请吧、先请”等，本题选A，Sure,goahead意思是“行，用吧！”8.Maggie’shouseisoppositetomine;weseeeachother____.A.agreatdeal

B.alotof

C.agreatmany

D.anumberof参考答案：A9.Itwas____myconfidenceforpublicspeakingthatItookthecourse，nottoimproveperformanceinexaminations．（）A．building B．tobuildC．build D．tohavebuilt参考答案：B．我学习这个课程是为了建立公共演讲时的自信，而不是在考试时提高成绩．分析句子结构可知，句子"ItwasmyconfidenceforpublicspeakingthatItookthecourse"是强调句型，如果把"Itwas…that"这个词去掉，句子应该理解为"Itookthecoursetobuildnottoimproveperformanceinexaminations"在语法和逻辑上都是成立的．句子不定式作目的状语．此题考查强调句型．针对"强调句型"类的试题，无论被强调的部分是什么句子成分，如果去掉强调句型的骨架"Itwas/is…that"，原句句子成分齐全，句意通顺，我们就可以断定题干为强调句型．10.Cambridgegaveapositiveanswer

inquiriesonwhetheritrecognizesgaokaoscores.A.infavorof B.inresponsetoC.insaluteto D.inconsequenceof参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在回答是否承认高考分数的问题时，剑桥给出了积极的回答。A.infavorof支持；B.inresponseto回应；C.insaluteto致敬；D.inconsequenceof由于……的缘故。表示“回应”inresponseto，故选B。11.Inthefaceof________failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup________goodstateofmind.

A./;aB.a;/C.the;/D./;the参考答案：A9.Heisastrictbutkindteacher,_________mysonlovesandrespects.A.one

B.he

C.theonewho

D.hewho参考答案：A略13.Oppositetheoldtownisthe5500metersYulongXueshanMountain,itspeak_______withsnow.A.iscovered

B.covered

C.covering

D.covers参考答案：B略14.TheGreatWallis__________touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A.sowell-knowna

B.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knowna

D.asuchwell-known参考答案：A15.Menandwomenshouldbetreatedequallyaccordingtothelaw,but______thereisgreatroomforimprovement.

A．inreturn

B．aboveall

C．afterall

D．inreality

参考答案：D16.Inouruniversitysixthousanddollars

gainssuccessinscienceandtechnologyeverytwoyears.A.aregiventoanyonewho

B.givestowhomeverC.givetoeveryone

D.isgiventowhoever参考答案：D略17.I'minterestedinaone-bedroom.Doyouhaveany

？

A.convenient

B.available

C.possible

D.personal参考答案：B二、新的题型18.IntheUnitedStates,asinanycountry,peoplewhomustdecidewhether

61_(move)toadifferentcitytoacceptapromotionoranewjobfacedifficultchoices.LikeHarryandSusanBennett,theyhavetoweighmanyfactorsinmakingtheir__62_(decide).HarryandSusan

63

leasthadachoice._

64

_（general）,employerswanttomoveanemployeetoacompanyoperationinanothercityoranothercountry.Thentheonlychoicetheemployeehasis

65

makingthemoveorleavingthecompanytolookforanotherjob.DuringthelasttwentyyearsintheUnitedStates,manybigcorporations

66__

（transfer）theirbusinessesfrombigcitiestothesuburbs,

67

rentsarelower.Theemployeesofthosecorporationshavehadnochoice:Iftheyhaven’tmoved,theyhavelosttheirjobs.Imaginethelifeofaprofessionalbaseballplayer.Mostplayers

68

(trade)toanotherteamatleastthreetimesintheircareers.Someplayers(andemployeesofcompanies)insistthattheiremployers

69

(sign)acontract(合同)statingthattheywillnothavetomovefor_70certainnumberofyears.参考答案：61．tomove62．decision63．at64．Generally65．either66．havetransferred67．where68．aretraded69．sign/shouldsign70．a61．tomove考查不定式。whethertodosth.是否去做某事。句意：必须决定是否搬到一个不同的城市去接受提拔或新工作的人们面临着很多困难的选择。故填tomove。62．decision考查词性转化。根据空前形容词性物主代词可知，此处应用名词形式。意为“他们的决定”。故填decision。63．at考查介词搭配。词组搭配：atleast至少。故填at。64．Generally考查副词。分析句子成分可知，此处应使用副词，修饰整句话。句意：一般来说，雇主想把一名员工分配到另一个城市或国家的公司里。故填Generally。65．either考查连接词。either…or…或者……或者……。句意：员工的唯一选择是或者做出迁移或者辞职去另找工作。故填either。66．havetransferred考查动词时态。duringthelasttwentyyears在过去的20年间，作时间状语时，主语谓语动词要求使用现在完成时。故填havetransferred。67．where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为suburbs，定语从句中缺少地点状语，应使用相应的关系副词。故填where。68．aretraded考查动词时态和语态。句意：很多球员在他们的职业生涯中至少三次被转让到其它的球队。根据语境可知，此处表述的是目前的状况，应使用一般现在时；根据句意可知，此处应使用被动语态。故填aretraded。69．sign/shouldsign考查虚拟语气。insist表示“坚决主张、坚持要求”时，从句用虚拟语气。故填sign/shouldsign。70．a考查不定冠词。词组：anumberof大量，许多。故填a。【备注】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了目前存在的一种现象——很多的人都有是否为了接受一次提拔或一份新工作而进行迁移的困难选择。三、阅读理解19.Decision--thinkingisnotunlikepoker---itoftenmattersnotonlywhatyouthink,butalsowhatothersthinkyouthinkandwhatyouthinktheythinkyouthink.Thementalprocessissimilar.Naturally,thiscardgamehasoftenbeenofconsiderableinteresttopeoplewhoare,byanystandards,goodthinkers.ThegreatmathematicianJohnvonNeumannwasoneofthefoundersofgametheory.Inparticular,heshowedthatallgamesfallintotwoclasses;therearewhathecalledgamesof‘perfectinformation’,gameslikechesswheretheplayerscan’thideanythingorplaytricks;theydon’twinbychance,butbymeansoflogicandskills.Thentherearegamesof‘imperfectinformation’,likepoker,inwhichitisimpossibletoknowinadvancethatonecourseofactionisbetterthananother.Onemistakenideaaboutbusinessisthatitcanbetreatedasagameofperfectinformation.Quitethereverse.Business,politics,lifeitselfaregameswhichwemustnormallyplaywithveryimperfectinformation.Businessdecisionsareoftenmadewithmanyunknownandunknowablefactors,whichwouldevenpuzzlebestpokerplayers.Butfewbusinesspeoplefinditcomfortabletoadmitthattheyaretakingachance,andmanystillprefertobelievethattheyareplayingchess,notpoker.60.Thesubjectdiscussedin