2022年江西省九江市第四中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年江西省九江市第四中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ThebeautyoftheWestLakeis______description.A.beside B.by

C.below

D.beyond参考答案：D2.Aseriousproblemfortoday’ssocietyiswhoshouldbe____forourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.A.sensitive

B.responsible

C.suitable

D.reasonable参考答案：B7.Withnocentralgovernment,theislandwasruledbykings,_________adifferentregionofthecountry.

A.eachcontrolling

B.eachcontrolled

C.eachtocontrol

D.eachwascontrolling参考答案：A4.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewneighbor?—Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto______andhiscoldnessisone.Healwaysbehaveshimselftooproudly.A.putaside

B.putupwith

C.thinkof

D.getalongwith参考答案：5.—Whoislateforclassagain?—___youask?Tim,ofcourse．A．Can

B．Would

C．Could

D．Need参考答案：D6.Chinaneedstostrikeabalancebetweenmaintaininga______fastandstabledevelopmentandeconomicstructuraladjustment.A.ly B.seemingly C.approximately

D.environmentally参考答案：A7.Accordingto_____UNreport,70percentoftheworldpopulationhave____accesstohugeamountsofinformationthroughtheInternetfromtheirhomes.A．an；不填

B．a；an

C．an；an

D．a；不填参考答案：D8.Itoldyoutokeepthedog______thebed.Idon’twantdoghairalloverthebedspread.A.over

B.along

C.towards D.off参考答案：D试题解析：句意：我告诉你让狗远离床边。我不想弄的床上到处是狗毛。keep…off使避开；使远离。故选D。9.—Look,whereareyougoing?—Ican’t________themapanddriveatthesametime,canI?A.watch B.read C.see D.notice参考答案：B10.Somethingterrible_____ifhedidn’tcometothecaféashealwaysdid.A.shouldhappen

B.mighthappen

C.musthavehappened

D.canhavehappened

参考答案：C11.---What’swrongwithyourcar?---Well，asyouknow，carsusually

startinwinter．A．don’t

B．didn’t

C．won’t

D．can’t参考答案：C12.

Hepaidforaseat,whenhe_____haveenteredfree.A.could

B.would

C.must

D.need参考答案：A解析：此处考查情态动词的用法。Couldhavedone“本能做某事，而事实为做成”；wouldhavedong只表虚拟，与过去的事实相反；musthavedone表对过去行为的肯定推测。Need做情态动词不用于肯定句中。此处的意思是“他本可以免费进入的，但他已买了票。”故，选A。13.Whenaskedtomoveaway,theotherthree_____butMarywasunwillingtodoso.A.adopted

B.confirmed

C.advocated

D.submitted参考答案：D14.Idon’tknowwhyhe________inthemiddleofasentence.A.brokeoff

B.brokeout

C.brokedown

D.brokeup参考答案：A

17.Generallyspeaking,

accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.

A.whentaking

B.whentaken

C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken参考答案：B略16.Theproductionofplasticsdepends______onpetrol,butanewwayofmakingplasticsoutofsugarcouldreduceourrelyingonoil.A.heavily

B.consequently

C.steadily

D.automatically参考答案：A17.---Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.---Goodheavens!_____.A.SodidI

B.SoIdid

C.Ididso

D.Isodid参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Nomatterwhattypeofbusinessyourun,ithastodealwiththingsthatgowrongfromyourcustomer’spointofview.Complaintscanbeagreatsourceofinformationfororganizationstomakecorrectionsaswellasfurtherimprovements.___36___Firstly,youshouldlistenactivelytowhatthecustomerhassaidbymaintainingcomfortableeyecontact.___37___Secondly,___38___It’simportantforyoutoknowthatyourapologymustappearsinceretothecustomer,andnotanemptyexercise.Andalsoyoushouldshowthecustomeryou’veacceptedtheresponsibilityandprovidehimwithchoicesor,you’lldosomethingabouthiscomplaint.Thirdly,talkwiththeclientanddiscoverthebestmeanstoresolvehisproblem.___39___Inthiscaseit’simportanttoletyourcustomerknowanestimationofhowlongitwilltaketotakeactiononhiscomplaint.Fourthly,asimple“Thankyou”isonewaytoletthecustomersknowyouappreciatethetimeandeffortthey’vetakentoinformyouaboutaproblemofyourcompany’sserviceorproductthatyouneedtoknowabout.Finally,createaprocedureforrecordingdifferenttypesofcustomercomplaints.___40___A.Listentoyourcustomer’scomplaintsandyoucanimproveyourservice.B.Therewillbetimeswhenyou’llbeunabletoresolvetheissueimmediately.C.Whenreceivingacomplaint,youshouldapologizeforthefailurethecustomerhasidentified.D.Theyareavaluablesourceofinformationtodeterminevariousrootcausesthatneedtobeaddressedwithinyourcompany.E.Soit’simportanttolearntodealwithcustomers’complaintsefficiently.F.Don'tfeelashamedofthefailureinyourserviceorproduct.G.Youshouldalsoshowyourcustomerthatyoudounderstandhimbygivingfullattention.参考答案：36.E

37.G

38.C

39.B

40.D这是一篇议论文。文章作者分五个方面说明了如何处理顾客的投诉。【36题详解】上文Complaintscanbeagreatsourceofinformationfororganizationstomakecorrectionsaswellasfurtherimprovements.说对于组织者来说，为了进一步的改善，投诉者是一个巨大的信息来源。下文分五个方面说明了如何处理顾客的投诉，该空承上启下，E选项“所以学会有效地处理顾客的投诉很重要”切题，故选E。【37题详解】上文Firstly,youshouldlistenactivelytowhatthecustomerhassaidbymaintainingcomfortableeyecontact.说你应该通过保持合适的眼神接触，积极地听顾客说的话，该空承接上文，G选项“你也应该通过全神贯注的方式，向你的顾客说明你确实理解他”切题，故选。G【38题详解】下文It’simportantforyoutoknowthatyourapologymustappearsinceretothecustomer,andnotanemptyexercise.指出要向顾客道歉，该空与下文相呼应，C选项“当接到一个投诉时，你应该对顾客认定的故障表示道歉”切题，故选C。【39题详解】上文Thirdly,talkwiththeclientanddiscoverthebestmeanstoresolvehisproblem.说和客户交谈，发现解决他问题的最好方法，该空承接上文，B选项“你不能立即解决问题时，中间可能会有一段时间”切题，故选B。【40题详解】上文Finally,createaprocedureforrecordingdifferenttypesofcustomercomplaints.说对于记录顾客不同种类的投诉，创建一个程序，该空承接上文，D选项说明了这么做的原因，故选D。三、阅读理解19.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.In1867theUnitedStatesfacedthetaskofrebuildingafterthedestructionoftheCivilWar,soitlookedwestwardfortherawmaterialsneededtofuelindustrialgrowth.Geologicalsurveysandmappingjourneysweresetforthtoexplorethis

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territory.Thesegroups,inturn,hiredmapmakers,scientists,cooks,drivers,anddoctors.Theyalsohiredpaintersandphotographersaspartoftheteams.Paintersneededfewsupplies,makingitlyeasyforthemtotravelinthewilderness,____51____photographerswerenotsolucky;theyhadtotransportafullystockeddarkroomonthe___52____.Untilthelate1870s,mostphotographersusedthe___53___wet-collodionprocess.Thefirststepwastowashacleansheetofglasswithastickymixtureofcollodionandchemicals,(collodionor"gun-cotton"wasarecentmedicaldiscoveryusedtocoverwoundsbecausetheviscous(粘性的)solutionturnedintoaprotectivefilmwhendry.)Afteritwaswashed,theplatewentintoanotherbaththatthepicturewas___54___gettingdarker;Finally,theglassnegative(底片)waswashedcleanwithfreshwater.___55___aphotographfromthenegativehadtowaituntilthephotographerwentbacktothestudio.The___56___ofthenegativedependedonthesizeofthecamera.Somenegativescouldbeaslargeas20by24inches.Imaginethe___57____oftakingphotographsinthe1860sand1870sintheremotewesternwilderness!PhotographerswentoverRockyMountainsandthroughrushingrivers.Theywere___58____intheterribledesertheat,withcameras,sheetsofglass,andvatsofchemicals.Badweather,equipmentfailures,andaccidentswerefrequentprobl