安徽省合肥市庐江县乐桥第二中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

安徽省合肥市庐江县乐桥第二中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.

newsthattheChineseMen’s

NationalFootballTeamwasdisqualifiedforthenextWorldCupfinalscameasno

surpriseatall．A．\；a

B．The；\

C．A；a

D．The；a参考答案：B2.Tiredanddisappointed,therescueteamfinallyreached_____usedtobeavillage．

A．where

B．that

C．when

D．what参考答案：D3.Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn’tlethim________tellinglies.

A.keepawayfrom

B.keepawaywith

C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith参考答案：D4.--ThomastoldmetheOldTownofLijiangwashisdreamtouristdestination.--Icanguesswherehe______hisnextsummervacation,A.willbespending B.hasspent C.spends D.willhavespent参考答案：A5.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI____inmanyworsehotels.

A.wasstaying

B.stayed

C.wouldstay

D.hadstayed参考答案：D6.Thesingerwasmorehandsome________thanIhadseeninthephoto.A.inthedistance

B.intheflesh

C.indetail

D.innature参考答案：B7.Thelittlegirlwasscared_____thefiercedogbecauseshewasscared______byit.A.toapproach;ofbeingbittenB.ofapproaching;tobiteC.ofapproaching;tobebitten[D.toapproach;tobebitten参考答案：A

ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich_____oftheparentsspokethelanguage.

A.none

B.neither

C.both

D.each参考答案：

B解析：考查不定代词的用法。Neither表示“两者都不”，句子的意义是“在父母都不懂英语的家庭里学习英语，对于他来讲是很困难的。”14.Theysatonthebeachsidebysidesilently,theireyes______uponthesea.A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tofix

D.havingfixed参考答案：B略10.OnlywhentheEuropeancountries’financialsystembrokedown_____totakemeasurestodealwiththoseproblems.A.didtheydecide

B.theydecided

C.theyhaddecided

D.hadtheydecided参考答案：A略11.Bob'slectures

afairlywiderangeandIcan'tsumupwhathesaysinafewsentences.

A.covered

B.conveyed

C.considered

D.commanded参考答案：A略12.TheSmithsdon’tusuallylikestayingat

hotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby________sea.A．/;a

B．the;the

C．/;the

D．the;a参考答案：C13.Forthoseofyouwho

afewverypopulararticlesthatcameoutlastweek,checkoutthismail.A.maymiss

B.musthavemissed

C.mayhavemissed

D.wouldhavemissed参考答案：C考查情态动词。may/might/couldhavedone译为“或许已经做了……”，表示对已经发生的事情做出不肯定的推测，强调语气的委婉有礼，社交意味浓。musthavedone单纯用来表判断，且语境中要提供做出判断的证据。译为“一定是已经做了……”，语气主观而直接，不容质疑。wouldhavedone一般只与表虚拟的if从句连用。14.Now,theworld’sfocusisallon_______itisthattheglobaleconomywillcomebacktonormal.A.why

B.what

C.where

D.when参考答案：D15.—Youmayfindthekeytothemathproblemonpage107．—Ah,it'ssosimple．IwonderwhyI____ofthat．A.hadn'tthought

B.haven'tthought

C.didn'tthink

D.wasn'tthinking参考答案：C16.Accordingtotherulesofthefactory,youcanaskforleave________youhaveadoctor’sdiagnosednote.A.nowthat

B.onconditionthat

C.unless

D.eventhough参考答案：B17.一Whereisyournewhomenow?—Inthenewdevelopedzone．ButI______downtownforfiveyears.A．havelived

B．hadlived

C．1ived

D．wasliving参考答案：C二、新的题型18.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。DoctorsSayMostHeartDiseasePreventableHeartdiseaseisthenumberonekiller,worldwide,ofmenandwomenovertheageof60.Butpeopleofallagesdieofheartattackseachyear.AndwhiledeathrateshavedeclinedintheU.S.andmanywesternEuropeancountries,theyareontheriseinthedevelopingworld.

16

.NoonewouldhaveguessedthatBarbaraTengwouldhaveaheartattack.Shewasnotoverweight.Shedidnotsmokeorexercise.“In2004,theweekafterIturned49,whenIwasonabusinesstripinChicago,Ihadamajorheartattack,"shesaid.

17

.Shenowexercisesdaily,andmonitorsherhearthealth.Dr.PatriceNickens,whoiswiththeNationalHeart,LungandBloodInstitute,thinksthatheartdiseaseis82percentpreventable.“

18

,”shesaid,“Menarealsofacingthesameproblem,andthekeytostayinghealthyisknowingyournumbers”.“Yourweight,yourbloodcholesterol,bloodsugarandyourbloodpressureareimportantnumbersthatcanhelpyoutakeactionandreduceyourrisk,”shesaid.

19

.“Andthestepstotakearesimple:don’tsmoke,maintainahealthyweight,exercise,knowyournumbersandtalktoyourphysicianandcontroltheserisks,”shesaid.

African-Americansareathigher-than-averageriskforheartdiseaseandstroke;peopledon'tevenknowtheyhaveit,whichincreasestherisk.MedstarWashingtonHospitalCenteristryingtoreachthispopulation.

20

.Forexample,helpingthepeoplemonitortheirbloodpressure.Ifpeoplerealizetheyareatriskforheartdisease,they'llmakelifestylechanges:loseweight,exercise,eattherightfoodsandkeepintouchwithadoctor.

A.AhealthylifestylecanpreventheartdiseaseB.SowemustcureheartdiseaseC.ItistheleadingcauseofdeathforwomenD.Withtherighttraining,theycanplayanimportantroleincommunityhealthE.AndthatchangedherlifeF.LackofexercisecausesheartattacksG.Yetmostheartdiseaseispreventable.参考答案：【小题5】D根据下面的例子Forexample,helpingthepeoplemonitortheirbloodpressure.，说明正确的锻炼对健康起重要的作用。考点：考查健康类阅读 【答案】三、阅读理解19.Whattoendurebeforepublication?Ittakesalottowriteanovel.Eventhosewhohaven’ttriedwouldsay,“Well,duh!”tothis.Butit’snotmuchthemindspaceortheconsiderabletimeittakestowriteanovelthatisasdiscouragingashowmanytimesanywritermustgobacktothedrawingboardforyetanotherdraft.Toreallyreadyanovelforpublication,awritermustspendtimewithhisorherbook.Likeanypromisingrelationship,you,thewriter,mustdateyournovel,takeitouttodinner,meetitsparents,andseeitthroughitsmosttryinganddesperatetimes.Asawriter,youhavetostayupallnightwithyournovelcryingandtalkingandsometimesevenpullingyourhairoutbeforethatperfectmomentofinspirationcantrulyhelpyoucrossthefinishline.FormanypublishedauthorsIknow,myselfincluded,acompletednoveltakesthemabout10,that’sright,10drafts,andatleastayearofrealediting.Willyoubespendingeverysinglesecondeditingyournovel?No,ofcoursenot.Justasdraftsneedsomerealtimeonthesurgerytable,theyalsoneedrestintherecoveryroom.Youdon’tnursearelationshipbyspendingeverywakingsecondwiththemuntilyoucan’tstandthesightofeachother,andyoucan’tproduceanovelbybreathingdownitsliteraryneck.However,anovelshouldundergomanydraftsanddifferentkindsofdrafts—beforedeclaringitreadyforanagentoreditortosee.Everyonehastheirownwaytowriteanovel,andnotallcraftadvice(orevencraft“rules”)shouldallbefollowedbyeveryone,butwhenitcomestothemanydraftsofanovel,therearespecificthingsawritershouldfocusonduringeachrevisiontohelpcreateasmoothtransitionfromtheinitialideatofinalproducts.56.Peoplearediscouragedfromwritinganovelmainlybecauseitrequires_____.A.agoodpublisher

B.toomuchthinkingC.tonsofworkingtime

D.frequentrevisions57.Whatdowritersdointhecourseofcreatinganovel?A.Theyspendeveryminutewiththenovel.

B.Theytreatthenovelasalover.C.Theygooutwithsomereadersfordinner.

D.Theyhurtthemselvestostayawake.58.By“breathingdownitsliteraryneck”inParagraph2,theauthormostprobablymeans_____.A.writingcasuallythusfailingtotakereaders’breathawayB.lettinggoasinglemistakethusannoyingthereadersC.X-rayingtheworkthusfindingeachliterarymistakeD.stickingtooclosetotheworkthuscausinganxiety59.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytocomeafterthelastparagraph?A.Theimportanceofusingpropertransitionalwordsinwriting.B.Thewritingexperiencesharedbyfamoussuccessfulwrite.C.Tipsonhowtomaketendraftstocompleteagoodnovel.D.Setbackswritersmaysufferifignoringthecraftadvice.参考答案：56.D

57.B

58.D

59.C本文为说明文。写小说要花很多时间，一部小说在出版前，需要进行不断的修改再修改。【56题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的Butit’snotmuchthemindspaceortheconsiderabletimeittakestowriteanovelthatisasdiscoura