Introduction to Artificial Intelligence智慧树知到答案2024年哈尔滨工程大学

IntroductiontoArtificialIntelligence哈尔滨工程大学智慧树知到答案2024年第一章测试

AlllifehasintelligenceThefollowingstatementsaboutintelligencearewrong（）

A:AlllifehasintelligenceB:Atpresent,humanintelligenceisthehighestlevelofnatureC:Fromtheperspectiveoflife,intelligenceisthebasicabilityoflifetoadapttothenaturalworldD:Bacteriadonothaveintelligence

答案:DWhichofthefollowingtechniquesisunsupervisedlearninginartificialintelligence?（）

A:ClusteringB:NeuralnetworkC:SupportvectormachineD:Decisiontree

答案:ATowhichperiodcanthehistoryofthedevelopmentofartificialintelligencebetracedback?（）

A:Early21stcenturyB:Late19thcenturyC:1970sD:1950s

答案:BWhichofthefollowingfieldsdoesnotbelongtothescopeofartificialintelligenceapplication?（）

A:MedicalB:AviationC:AgricultureD:Finance

答案:BThefirstartificialneuronmodelinhumanhistorywastheMPmodel,proposedbyHebb.（）

A:对B:错

答案:BBigdatawillbringconsiderablevalueingovernmentpublicservices,medicalservices,retail,manufacturing,andpersonallocationservices.（）

A:对B:错

答案:A

第二章测试

Whichofthefollowingoptionsisnothumanreason:（）

A:IntellectualrationalityB:MethodologicalrationalityC:ValuerationalityD:Cognitiverationality

答案:AWhendidlifebegin?（）

A:Before13.8billionyearsB:Between13.8billionyearsand10billionyearsC:Between4.5billionand3.5billionyearsD:Between10billionand4.5billionyears

答案:CWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueregardingthephilosophicalthinkingaboutartificialintelligence?（）

A:Philosophicalthinkingisonlyconcernedwiththeethicalimplicationsofartificialintelligence.B:Philosophicalthinkinghasnoimpactonthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence.C:Philosophicalthinkinghashinderedtheprogressofartificialintelligence.D:Philosophicalthinkinghascontributedtothedevelopmentofartificialintelligence.

答案:DWhatistherationalnatureofartificialintelligence?（）

A:Theabilitytocommunicateeffectivelywithhumans.B:Theabilitytoreasonandmakelogicaldeductions.C:Theabilitytolearnfromexperienceandadapttonewsituations.D:Theabilitytofeelemotionsandexpresscreativity.

答案:BWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueregardingtherationalnatureofartificialintelligence?（）

A:Therationalnatureofartificialintelligenceincludesemotionalintelligence.B:Therationalnatureofartificialintelligenceisonlyconcernedwithmathematicalcalculations.C:Therationalnatureofartificialintelligenceislimitedtologicalreasoning.D:Therationalnatureofartificialintelligenceisnotimportantforitsdevelopment.

答案:CConnectionismbelievesthatthebasicelementofhumanthinkingissymbol,notneuron;Human'scognitiveprocessisaself-organizationprocessofsymboloperationratherthanweight.（）

A:错B:对

答案:A

第三章测试

Thebrainofallorganismscanbedividedintothreeprimitiveparts:forebrain,midbrainandhindbrain.Specifically,thehumanbrainiscomposedofbrainstem,cerebellumandbrain(forebrain).（）

A:错B:对

答案:BTheneuralconnectionsinthebrainarechaotic.（）

A:对B:错

答案:BThefollowingstatementabouttheleftandrighthalfofthebrainanditsfunctioniswrong（）.

A:Therightbrainislikeanartist,creativeinmusic,artandotherartisticactivities,andrichinemotionB:Whendictatingquestions,theleftbrainisresponsibleforlogicalthinking,andtherightbrainisresponsibleforlanguagedescription.C:Theleftbrainislikeascientist,goodatabstractthinkingandcomplexcalculation,butlackingrichemotion.D:Theleftandrighthemispheresofthebrainhavethesameshape,buttheirfunctionsarequitedifferent.Theyaregenerallycalledtheleftbrainandtherightbrainrespectively.

答案:BWhatisthebasicunitofthenervoussystem?（）

A:GeneB:AtomC:NeuronD:Molecule

答案:CWhatistheroleoftheprefrontalcortexincognitivefunctions?（）

A:Itisresponsibleforhigher-levelcognitivefunctions.B:Itisresponsibleforsensoryprocessing.C:Itisinvolvedinemotionalprocessing.D:Itisinvolvedinmotorcontrol.

答案:AWhatisthedefinitionofintelligence?（）

A:Theabilitytoregulateemotions.B:Theabilitytocommunicateeffectively.C:Theabilitytoacquireandapplyknowledgeandskills.D:Theabilitytoperformphysicaltasks.

答案:C

第四章测试

Theforwardpropagationneuralnetworkisbasedonthemathematicalmodelofneuronsandiscomposedofneuronsconnectedtogetherbyspecificconnectionmethods.Differentartificialneuralnetworksgenerallyhavedifferentstructures,butthebasisisstillthemathematicalmodelofneurons.（）

A:错B:对

答案:BIntheperceptron,theweightsareadjustedbylearningsothatthenetworkcangetthedesiredoutputforanyinput.（）

A:错B:对

答案:BConvolutionneuralnetworkisafeedforwardneuralnetwork,whichhasmanyadvantagesandhasexcellentperformanceforlargeimageprocessing.Amongthefollowingoptions,theadvantageofconvolutionneuralnetworkis（）.

A:TranslationinvarianceB:ImplicitlearningavoidsexplicitfeatureextractionC:StrongrobustnessD:Weightsharing

答案:BCDInafeedforwardneuralnetwork,informationtravelsinwhichdirection?（）

A:ForwardB:NoneoftheaboveC:BothAandBD:Backward

答案:AWhatisthemainfeatureofaconvolutionalneuralnetwork?（）

A:Theyareusedfornaturallanguageprocessing.B:Theyareusedforreinforcementlearning.C:Theyareusedforspeechrecognition.D:Theyareusedforimagerecognition.

答案:DWhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofdeepneuralnetworks?（）

A:Theyaremorecomputationallyexpensivethanshallowneuralnetworks.B:Theyhaveloweraccuracythanshallowneuralnetworks.C:Theyrequirelesstrainingdatathanshallowneuralnetworks.D:Theyhavefewerhiddenlayersthanshallowneuralnetworks.

答案:A

第五章测试

Machinelearningreferstohowthecomputersimulatesorrealizeshumanlearningbehaviortoobtainnewknowledgeorskills,andreorganizestheexistingknowledgestructuretocontinuouslyimproveitsownperformance.（）

A:错B:对

答案:BThebestdecisionsequenceofMarkovdecisionprocessissolvedbyBellmanequation,andthevalueofeachstateisdeterminednotonlybythecurrentstatebutalsobythelaterstate.（）

A:对B:错

答案:AAlexNet'scontributionstothisworkinclude:（）.

A:CoverthelargerpooltoavoidtheaverageeffectofaveragepoolB:Usethemodifiedlinearunit(ReLU)asthenonlinearactivationfunctionC:UseGPUNVIDIAGTX580toreducethetrainingtimeD:UsetheDropouttechnologytoselectivelyignorethesingleneuronduringtrainingtoavoidover-fittingthemodel

答案:ABCDInsupervisedlearning,whatistheroleofthelabeleddata?（）

A:TotestthemodelB:NoneoftheaboveC:ToevaluatethemodelD:Totrainthemodel

答案:DInreinforcementlearning,whatisthegoaloftheagent?（）

A:TominimizetheerrorbetweenthepredictedandactualoutputB:ToidentifypatternsininputdataC:TomaximizetherewardobtainedfromtheenvironmentD:Toclassifyinputdataintodifferentcategories

答案:CWhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicoftransferlearning?（）

A:ItcanonlybeusedforsupervisedlearningtasksB:Itisonlyapplicabletosmall-scaleproblemsC:ItinvolvestransferringknowledgefromonedomaintoanotherD:Itrequiresalargeamountoflabeleddata

答案:C

第六章测试

Imagesegmentationisthetechnologyandprocessofdividinganimageintoseveralspecificregionswithuniquepropertiesandproposingobjectsofinterest.Inthefollowingstatementaboutimagesegmentationalgorithm,theerroris（）.

A:Watershedalgorithm,MeanShiftsegmentation,regiongrowthandOstuthresholdsegmentationcancompleteimagesegmentation.B:Watershedalgorithmisoftenusedtosegmenttheobjectsconnectedintheimage.C:Regiongrowthmethodistocompletethesegmentationbycalculatingthemeanvectoroftheoffset.D:Otsuthresholdsegmentation,alsoknownasthemaximumbetween-classdifferencemethod,realizestheautomaticselectionofglobalthresholdTbycountingthehistogramcharacteristicsoftheentireimage

答案:CCameracalibrationisakeystepwhenusingmachinevisiontomeasureobjects.Itscalibrationaccuracywilldirectlyaffectthemeasurementaccuracy.Amongthem,cameracalibrationgenerallyinvolvesthemutualconversionofobjectpointcoordinatesinseveralcoordinatesystems.So,whatcoordinatesystemsdoyoumeanby"severalcoordinatesystems"here?（）

A:ImagecoordinatesystemB:CameracoordinatesystemC:WorldcoordinatesystemD:Imageplanecoordinatesystem

答案:ABCDCommonlyuseddigitalimagefilteringmethods:（）.

A:bilateralfilteringB:GaussianfilterC:meanfilteringD:medianfilter

答案:ABCDApplicationareasofdigitalimageprocessinginclude:（）

A:IndustrialinspectionB:ScenariosimulationC:remotesensingD:BiomedicalScience

答案:ADImagesegmentationisthetechnologyandprocessofdividinganimageintoseveralspecificregionswithuniquepropertiesandproposingobjectsofinterest.Inthefollowingstatementaboutimagesegmentationalgorithm,theerroris(

).

A:Otsuthresholdsegmentation,alsoknownasthemaximumbetween-classdifferencemethod,realizestheautomaticselectionofglobalthresholdTbycountingthehistogramcharacteristicsoftheentireimage

B:Regiongrowthmethodistocompletethesegmentationbycalculatingthemeanvectoroftheoffset.C:

Watershedalgorithmisoftenusedtosegmenttheobjectsconnectedintheimage.D:Watershedalgorithm,MeanShiftsegmentation,regiongrowthandOstuthresholdsegmentationcancompleteimagesegmentation.

答案:B

第七章测试

Blindsearchcanbeappliedtomanydifferentsearchproblems,butithasnotbeenwidelyusedduetoitslowefficiency.（）

A:错B:对

答案:BWhichofthefollowingsearchmethodsusesaFIFOqueue（）.

A:generation-testmethodB:width-firstsearchC:depth-firstsearchD:randomsearch

答案:BWhatcausesthecomplexityofthesemanticnetwork（）.

A:Therelationshipbetweennodescanbelinear,nonlinear,orevenrecursiveB:ThequantifiernetworkisinadequateC:ThemeansofknowledgerepresentationarediverseD:Thereisnorecognizedformalrepresentationsystem

答案:ACIntheknowledgegraphtakingLeonardodaVinciasanexample,theentityofthecharacterrepresentsanode,andtherelationshipbetweentheartistandthecharacterrepresentsanedge.Searchistheprocessoffindingtheactionsequenceofanintelligentsystem.（）

A:错B:对

答案:BWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcommonmethodsofpathsearchiswrong（）

A:A*algorithmcansolvetheshortestpathofstatespacesearchB:Theartificialpotentialfieldmethodcanquicklysearchforacollision-freepathwithstrongflexibilityC:TheA*algorithmoccupiestoomuchmemoryduringthesearch,thesearchefficiencyisreduced,andtheoptimalresultcannotbeguaranteedD:Whenusingtheartificialpotentialfieldmethod,whentherearesomeobstaclesinanydistancearoundthetargetpoint,itiseasytocausethepathtobeunreachable

答案:D

第八章测试

Thelanguage,spokenlanguage,writtenlanguage,signlanguageandPythonlanguageofhumancommunicationareallnaturallanguages.（）

A:错B:对

答案:AThefollowingstatementaboutmachinetranslationiswrong（）.

A:TheanalysisstageofmachinetranslationismainlylexicalanalysisandpragmaticanalysisB:Atpresent,naturallanguagemachinetranslationgenerallytakessentencesasthetranslationunit.C:Thefourstagesofmachinetranslationareretrieval,analysis,conversionandgeneration.D:Theessenceofmachinetranslationisthediscoveryandapplicationofbilingualtranslationlaws.

答案:AWhichofthefollowingfieldsdoesmachinetranslationbelongto?（）

A:MachinelearningB:ExpertsystemC:HumansensorysimulationD:Naturallanguagesystem

答案:DThefollowingstatementsaboutlanguagearewrong:（）。

A:Artificiallanguagehasconsiderableuncertainty,ItsmainfeatureisfuzzinessB:ArtificiallanguagemainlyreferstoprogramminglanguageC:Languageisasignsystem,usuallyincludingnaturallanguageandartificiallanguage.D:Naturallanguagereferstothelanguageusedbyhumanbeingstocommunicateinformation.

答案:AWhichofthekeyfoundationsandtechnologiesthattheintelligentquestionansweringmethodreliesonisthebrainoftheknowledgequestionansweringsystem:（）.

A:knowledgemapB:NLPC:informationretrievalD:deeplearning

答案:A

第九章测试

Problemstobesolvedinscenariounderstandinginclude（）.

A:ImagesegmentationB:TargetrecognitionC:RelativedepthestimationreferenceanswerD:Featureextraction

答案:ABCDTheglobalrepresentationofasceneimagecannotbedividedintomultiplelocalregions.（）

A:错B:对

答案:AThefollowingbasictasksofswarmrobotsystemare（）.

A:ScatteringB:GatheringC:SourcesearchD:Taskassignment

答案:ABCDInthefuture,robotsmaybeclassifiedas"thethirdexistence"thatisdifferentfromlife/biology(thefirstexistence)andnon-life/biology(thesecondexistence).Theirappearanceandbehavioraresimilartolife,buttheydonothaveself-consciousness.（）

A:对B:错

答案:Auntilnow,norobotwithrealhumanintelligencehasemergedbecauseofthelimitationsofartificialneuralnetwork(ANN)research.ThefollowingarethelimitationsofANNresearch:（）

A:ANNlacksacompleteandmaturetheoreticalsystem;B:ANNresearchhasastrongstrategicandempiricalcolor;C:TheinterfacebetweenANNandtraditionaltechnologyisimmatureD:ANNresearchislimitedbytheachievementsofbrainscienceresearch;

答案:ABCD

第十章测试

Artificialbrainbelongstotheproductlevelinthedevelopmentlevelofbrain-likecomputing,andismanufacturedbyusingbrain-likechipsandotherhardware.（）

A:错B:对

答案:AThefollowingstatementiscorrect（）.

A:ThehumanbrainisaconstitutivesystemofnaturalevolutionB:ThehumanbrainisautomaticallygeneratedfromscratchC:ModerncomputerhardwareisaconstitutivesystemD:Moderncomputerhardwarecannotbereplaced

答案:BCThefollowingstatementiswrong（）.

A:Thememristorisconsideredasthefourthpassiveelectroniccomponentaftertherelayresistor,capacitorandinductor.B:Atthisstage,themainideaofartificialbrainistousesoftwaretechnologytosimulatehumanbrainfromthesoftwarelevel,soastorealizetheuseofexistinghardwaretechnologytosimulatetheneuralnetworkofhumanbrain.C:Thereisnodifferencebetweenartificialneuronsandartificialneurons.Theyaredevicesusedtosimulatehumanbrain.D:Thebasicideaofusingbrain-likecomputingtorealizebrain-likeintelligenceistosimulatethefunctionofbiologicalneuronstorealizebrain-likecomputing.

答案:BCThefollowingstatementaboutbrain-computerinterfaceapplicationiscorrect（）.

A:Throughbrain-computerinterfacetechnology,paralyzedpatientscandirectlycontrolwheelchairmovementthroughthinking.B:Brain-computerinterfacetechnologycanhelppeoplebetterstudythehumanbrain.C:Throughbrain-computerinterfacetechnology,peoplecandirectlycontrolUAVthroughbrainwave.D:Throughbrain-computerinterfacetechnology,peoplecanplaygameswithoutmanualcontrol.

答案:ABCDThemainmethodofbrain-likecomputing:（）

A:DevelopneuromorphicmodelsbasedonbiologicalneuronprinciplesB:DevelopingavirtualartificialbrainbasedonbrainsciencebigdataC:SimulatingBiologicalNeuronsUsingNewElectronicComponents,MemristorsD:DesigningaBrain-likeModelBasedonaKnownBrainFunctionModel

答案:ABCD

第十一章测试

Thefollowingstatementaboutexoskeletontechnologyiswrong（）.

A:Exoskeletontechnologycanpreventnuclearradiationandgreatlyimproveworkefficiency.B:Theexoskeletontechnologycanbeappliedtomilitarysoldierstoincreasehumanbodyfunctionandimprovecombatability.C:Exoskeletontechnologycanassistpeoplewhoareweakorinconvenienttoexercisenormally,enhancetheirphysicalstrengthandprovideworkerswithworkefficiency.D:Exoskeletontechnologycannothelpparalyzedpatientswalk.

答案:DWearabletechnologycanbeseamlesslyintegratedintousers'dailylifeandactivities,andcanbeusedasanimportanttechnologytorealizehuman-computerhybridintelligenceinthefuture.（）

A:错B:对

答案:BThecharacteristicofhybridintelligenceistousecomputertosimulatehumanmachinetocompletetasksinsteadofhuman.（）

A:对B:错

答案:BThefollowingstatementabouthybridintelligentapplicationsiscorrect（）.

A:Throughelectronictattoos,keydatasuchasheartrate,bloodpressureandskintemperatureofthewearercanbemeasured.B:Artificialnervehasgoodbiocompatibility,flexibilityandhighsensitivity,andcandetectmovementindifferentdirections,andevenrecognizeBraille.C:Theexoskeletonrobotcooperateswiththehumanbodythroughvarioussensorstoeffectivelyenhancehumanphysicalfitnessandassistthedisabledtowalk.D:Throughhybridintelligence,paralyzedpeoplecancontrolrobotsthroughconsciousness.

答案:ABCDThewrongstatementaboutwearablehybridintelligenceis(

)

A:Wearabledevicescanbeunderstoodasdevicesthatarebasedonthenaturalcapabilitiesofthehumanbodyandrealizecertainfunctionswiththehelpofmoderntechnology.B:Wearablehybridintelligencereferstothehybridintelligencethatuseschips,sensorsandothertechnologiestomeasureexternalsignalsandrealizehuman-computerinteraction.C:Wearabletechnologyincludesthreedimensions:perception,cognitionandapplication.D:Thecoretechnologyofwearablehybridintelligenceincludessystem-on-chipandspecialchip.

答案:C

第十二章测试

In（）,GoogleAI"AlphaGo"defeatedtheworldGochampionwithascoreof4to1.Thisman-machinebattlebecameanewmilestoneinthehistoryofAI（）

A:2019B:2017C:2016D:2018

答案:COpenAIusesamethodcalled()totrainAI,whichseemssimple,butallowsAItolearncomplexbehaviors.（）

A:ReinforcementlearningB:NeuralnetworkC:FinitestatemachineD:Decisiontree

答案:AThecorrectstatementaboutmachinecreationis（）.

A:Itisdifficultforrobotstobecreative,becauserobotscannothavethesamethinkingabilityashumans.B:Theartificialintelligencesystembasedonthedeepneuralnetworkhastheabilitytoimitatepaintingwithhighperceptionquality.C:Throughanamazingsimilaritybiologicalvisualcomparisonbetweenartificialneuralnetworksoptimizedforlightperformance,artificialintelligencecanunderstandandimitatetheartisticimagecreatedbyhumans.D:Theartificialintelligencesystemusesneuralrepresentationtoseparateandreorganizethecontentandimagestyle,andprovidesneuralalgorithmsforcreatingartisticimages.

答案:BCDThecorepartofexoskeletonrobottechnologyincludesconstructionmaterials,energysources,controlanddrive.（）

A:对B:错

答案:BThemainprocessofmusiccreationbasedondeeplearningandotherhybridmethodsisthatmusiciansmakerules,establishmassivedatabases,andthenusedeeplearningtoanalyzecompositionrulesandstructures,andfinallygeneratemusicofvariousstylesaccordingtothesetrules.（）

A:对B:错

答案:A

第十三章测试

Whichofthefollowingcategoriesdoesnotbelongtothefirst-levelclassificationofsmartcities:（）.

A:Smartpeople'slivelihoodB:SmartmanagementC:SmartmedicineD:Smartindustry

答案:CThedatarequiredintheprocessingofanintelligentmachinetoolinclude:（）.

A:PerformanceevaluationdataB:InspectiondataafterprocessingC:SensordataduringprocessingD:Inspectiondataduringprocessing

答案:ABCDThefollowingdescriptionisincorrect:（）.

A:Atpresent,intelligentmilitaryrobotsaredevelopinginthedirectionofpersonification,biomimetic,miniaturizationanddiversification.B:Intelligentweaponsareweaponsandequipmentthatcancompletevariousmilitarytaskswithouthumandirectoperation.C:Intelligentweaponsareweaponswithartificialintelligencethatcanperformmilitarytaskssuchasreconnaissance,search,targetingandattacktargetsbythemselves.D:Intelligentweaponequipmentisanewtypeofweaponequipmentthatexceedspeople.

答案:DItisthecommonfeatureofintelligentweaponsandequipmenttohaveartificialintelligen