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2022-2023学年辽宁省阜新市县第一中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.It'snotwhatwedoonceinawhile________shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.
A.which
B.how
C.that
D.when参考答案:C略2.Uponintothebluesky______whenwepassedbyitsnest.
A.didthebirdfly B.flewthebird
C.thebirdflew
D.hadthebirdflown参考答案:B3.Ihadjustfinishedmyhousework________Iheardcriesforfirstaidtheotherday.A.as B.while C.since D.when参考答案:D4.Thehealthofgardenplantsdependsonthesoil_____--theproperbalanceofmineralpieces,organicmatter,airandwater.A.construction
B.conservationC.corporation
D.composition.参考答案:D【详解】考查名词。句意为:园林植物的健康取决于土壤的组成——矿物质、有机物质、空气和水的适当平衡。construction建设,建筑;conservation
保存,保护;corporation法人,股份公司,市政府;composition创作,成分。根据句意,选D。5.Itrainedcontinuouslyforsevendays,completely___________ourholiday.A.ruined
B.ruining
C.toruin
D.hasruined参考答案:B6.—WouldyoulikemetogetyouanEnglishdictionarywhileI’mthere?
—________.Thankyou,anyway.
A.ButIhavealreadygotone
B.Whatanicedictionary
C.ButIhavealreadygotit
D.Yes,please
参考答案:A解析:本题关键在于区分A和C,one为字典之一,it为上边所指的那本。
7.Hearingthenews,hehurriedhome,_____thebook____onthetable.A.left;lainopen
B.leaving;lieopenedC.left;layopened
D.leaving;lyingopen参考答案:D8.Airpollutionisveryserious.Arethereanymeans
wecangetridofit?A.inwhich
B.withwhich
C.bywhich
D.onwhich参考答案:C9.Themedicalschoolplanstoprovidemoretrainingfornursesinlargehospitalsandmakenursingservices_______tohouseholdsandcommunities.
A.accessible
B.adaptable
C.preferable
D.flexible参考答案:A10.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you______switchoffyourmobilephonebeforebearding.A.may
B.can
C.would
D.should参考答案:D解析:此题考查情态动词的用法。根据句意“按照空中交通规则,你应当在登机前关掉你的手机”,所以只有should(应该,应当)符合题意。11.Thankstotheirhardwork,thenewbridgehasbeenfinished_____________.A.behindschedule
B.aheadofscheduleC.infrontofschedule
D.besideschedule参考答案:B12.Itpuzzleshimwhypeopleherearesointerestedinwhathisjobis.He____thatquestionfrequently.
A.hasasked
B.getsasked
C.isasking
D.wasasked参考答案:B略13.JessicaoftencarriesalaptoptotheGlobalEducationLanguageSchoolsheneedstosearchforsomeimportantinformation.A.eventhough B.incase C.sothat D.onlyif参考答案:B考查状语从句。句意:Jessica总是带着笔记本电脑去环球教育语言学校,以防她需要查找一些重要的信息。根据句意可知,此处是incase引导的目的状语从句,表示"以防,以免"。14.Onaverage,thefootprintsdiscoveredare14to18incheslong,5-9incheswideandmuchlargerthan_____ofahuman.
A.that
B.ones
C.those
D.one参考答案:C略15.Intoday’sinformationage,thelossofdata_________causeseriousproblemsforacompany.A.can
B.needC.must
D.should参考答案:A【详解】考查情态动词。句意:在今天的信息时代,数据丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。can可能;need需要;must必须,肯定;should应该,竟然。数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况,即“客观可能性”,故该空应用情态动词can,其余情态动词均没有该用法。故选A。16.Theterm“weakeyesight”ismisleading,_______innear-sightedeyesthelens(水晶体)oftheeyeisactuallytoostrong.A.though
B.for
C.so
D.unless参考答案:B17.Duetothefact________thepeopleofthetownwereofthetownweregivennowarningofthecomingstorm,manypeoplewereseriouslyinjured.
A.what
B.that
C.when
D.why参考答案:B二、新的题型18.WaystoRechargeYourPerseverance(毅力)Imagineyouareonhalfwaytoabeautifulmountain,exposedunderstrongsunlight,sweatingandexhausted.Thereisstillashortbutsteepwaytogoahead.16ofcourse,butbeautifulsceneryalwaysremainspiufulinyourmind.Goaneadorgiveup?Goahead,andyou’llharvestsuccess;giveup,andyou’llachievenothing.Soit’stimeforyoutorechargeyourperseverance,buthow??TrustyourselfAccordingtopsychologists,perseveranceandfaithgohandinhand.Faithinyourselfthatyoucanmeetacertaingoalisoneofthemostefficientwaysinwhichperseverancecanbedeveloped.Inotherwords,17.?NeversaydieSometimes,youalwaysmakemistakesandareoftendefeated;peopleturnyoudown,andyoufeelhopeless;youneverwin,andbeingafailuretroublesyouallthetime.18_,makingitdifficulttopersevere.However,onceyouacceptthatyoudeservethesuccess,failureisnolongeranoption!?19.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowillfry.Successmeanshardwork,arightwayandlessemptytalk.Themoreeffortsyoumake,themoreperseveranceyougain.?Stayoptimistic20.Apositivemindmaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillcontributetoyourperseverance.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Waterdroppingdaybydaywearsthehardestrockaway.Sticktoit,andyouwillpersevere.
A.Nevergiveup.
B.Makeeveryeffort.C.Youcanchoosetowithdraw.D.Thesesetbacksmaygreatlydiscourageyou.
E.Confidencewillhelpperseveretoachieveanything.F.Attitudeisalittlethingthatmakesabigdifference.G.Successisbasedonhowhardyouworkandhowmuchwisdomyouputintoit.参考答案:16-20CEDBF三、阅读理解19.Ayoungmanwanderedthroughthedesertforfortydaysuntilhereachedabeautifulcastleatthetopofamountain.Therelivedthesage(圣人)thathewaslookingfor.Withconsiderablepatience,thesagelistenedattentivelytothereasonfortheboy’svisit,buttoldhimthatatthatmomenthedidnothavetimetoexplaintohimthesecretofhappiness.Hesuggestedthattheyoungmantakeawalkaroundhispalaceandcomebackintwohours’time.“However,Iwanttoaskyouafavor,”headded,bandingtheboyateaspoon,inwhichhepouredtwodropsofoil.“Whileyouwalk,carrythisspoonanddon’tlettheoilspill.”Theyoungmanbegantoclimbupanddownthepalacestaircases,alwayskeepinghiseyesfixedonthespoon.Attheendoftwohourshereturnedtothepresenceofthewiseman.“So,”askedthesage,“didyouseethePersiantapestries(挂毯)hanginginmydiningroom?DidyouseethefantasticgardenthattheMasterofGardenersspenttenyearsincreating?”Embarrassed,theyoungmanadmittedthathehadseennothing.“So,gobackandseethewondersofmyworld,”saidthewiseman.“Youcan’ttrustamanifyoudon’tknowhishouse.”Nowmoreatease,theyoungmantookthespoonandwanderedagainthroughthepalace,thistimepayingattentiontoalltheworksofartthathungfromtheceilingsandwalls.Hesawthegardens,themountainsallaroundthepalace,andthedelicacyoftheflowers.Returningtothesage,hereportedindetailwhathehadseen.“ButwherearethetwodropsofoilthatIentrustedtoyou?”askedtheSage.Lookingdownatthespoon,theyoungmanrealizedthathehadspilledtheoil.“Well,thatistheonlyadviceIhavetogiveyou,”saidthesage.“Thesecretofhappinessliesinlookingatallthewondersoftheworldandneverforgettingthetwodropsofoilinthespoon.”24.Whatwastheintentionoftheyoungmantotraveltolookforthesage?A.Toappreciatethemostbeautifulsceneryalongtheway.B.Toexperienceadventuresoftheoutsideworld.C.Tolearnthesecretofhappinessfromthewisestman.D.Tofigureoutwhetherthesagewasknowledgeableornot.25.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?A.Thesagelistenedtotheyoungmanwithpatience.B.Theyoungmanmadeitasthesagehadexpected.C.Duringhissecondroundofwandering,theyoungmanappreciatedthewondersofthecastle.D.Theyoungmanwastooconcernedabouttheoilwhenhefirstwentaroundthecastle.26.Whydidthesageasktheyoungmantogoaroundhiscastlewithaspoonoftwodropsofoil?A.Becausehewantedtofindoutwhethertheyoungmanwasperseverant(坚持不懈的)inaccomplishinghisgoals.B.Becauseheintendedtolettheyoungmanknowthathappinesscameataprice.C.Becausehewantedtohelptheyoungmantouncoverthesecretofhappinessinanindirectway.D.Becausehewantedtolettheyoungmantrusthim.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Realhappinessconsistsinenjoyingourrightsandmeanwhilefulfillingourduties.B.Wecan’ttrustamanunlesswegetfamiliarwithhishouse.C.Thesearchforthesecretofhappinessdemandsourdevotion.D.It’snoteasytokeepbalancebetweenenjoymentand
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