2022年河北省石家庄市西桥实验中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022年河北省石家庄市西桥实验中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.We’dliketo_________atableforfivefordinnerthisevening.

A.preserve B.reserve

C.relieve

D.reckon

参考答案：B2.YoucanfindtheAbeleOwners’Network_____http://www.owners.com.

A.atB.onC.inD.with参考答案：AA考查介词。句意：你可以在http://www.owners.com.网址找到AbeleOwner的网页；athttp://www.owners.Com在某个网址，故选A项。3.Whatmadethearcheologistfeelexcitedwasthathefinallyfoundtwoancientvasesin

______seemedtohimtobeaking’sbedroom.

A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which参考答案：B4.AmericanartistJeremyTelfordmadearoomwithballoons．Hegotthe

fromBagEndintheLordoftheRings,whichisaholeinthegroundwhereaHobbit（霍比特人）livesinthefilm．

A.inspiration

B.compliment

C.occupation

D.regulation参考答案：A5.—Mum,it’shopelesstoimprovemyEnglishbecauseofmyfailureinthisEnglishtestagain.—_________.

Goontrying,andyou’lldobetternexttime.

A.

Don’tloseheart

B.

That’srightC.

It’sjustlikeyou

D.

Youarereallyawetblanket参考答案：A6._____,everyonepresentwasamusedbyhisadventurestoryinAfrica.A.Absurdasmightitsound

B.AsitmightsoundabsurdC.Asabsurditmightsound

D.Absurdasitmightsound参考答案：D考查倒装。句意：虽然它听起来荒诞，但在场的每个人都被他在非洲的冒险故事逗乐了。这句话用了倒装句：形容词/副词/动词/名词+as/though+主谓，表示“虽然..”，选D7.Evidencebeginstothattheearthandtherestoftheuniverseareinfactchangingwithtime.A.accumulate

B.accelerate C.accompany

D.approve参考答案：A8.Uptonow,noonehascomeLipwitha（n）

explanationofwhydinosaursdiedout,an．ditremainsamystery．

A．astonishing

B．amusing C．convincing D．puzzling参考答案：C9.Withthe25thanniversaryofthefalloftheBerlinWall

,manyGermansaredisappointedattheachievementsmadesinceunification.A.appreciating B.approaching C.accomplishing D.appealing参考答案：B10.---I’msorrythatIdidn’tansweryourphonecalljustnowbecauseI_______ameeting.---Itdoesn’tmatter.A.wouldhaveB.washavingC.hadhadD.hashad参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：--对不起，我刚才没有接你的电话，因为我正在开会。--没关系。分析可知，“becauseI_______ameeting.”应是解释没能接上电话的原因，表述当时处于的一种状态或情境中，应用过去进行时。故选B项。11.---Hi,Terry,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?---Sorry.

.A.It'srepaired

B.IthasbeenrepairedC.It'sbeingrepaired

D.Ithadbeenrepaired

参考答案：

C解析：据题意，computer是正在被修。12.Finally,thetwogirlsgottothetopofthemountain,________.(原创)A.hungrilyandtired

B.hungrilyandtiredly

C.hungryandtired

D.hungryandtiredly参考答案：C略13.Mum,Ineedanewschoolbag.Couldyoubuy______formetomorrow?A.it

B.that

C.one

D.another参考答案：C14.Istillrememberhowmanyyearsago

Ilastmetherinthecountryside.

A．whenitwas

B．wasitthat

C．whenwasit

D．itwasthat参考答案：D15.Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto______agoodresearcher.

A.make

B.turn

C.get

D.grow参考答案：A16.—Hehasalotoffriendswhohavealotin________commonwithhimself.

—Indeed.Birdsof________featherflocktogether.A.the,\ B.the,a C.\,a D.a,the参考答案：C17.Nothing_______aftertheterriblefirewhichhadbeencausedbysomeonesmokinginbed.A.left

B.wasremained

C.remained

D.continued参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Weoftenhearpeoplesay“You’veagreaterchance51(hit)bylightning.”Itisusedtodescribesomething52(likely)tohappen.However,

53truthisthatlightningstrikesarethesecondmostcommoncauseofdeathsamongnaturaldisastersintheUS.Thefirstisfloods.Around400Americansarestruckbylightningeachyear,of54about70peopledie.Infact,therearemoredeaths55(cause)bylightningthanbytornadoesandhurricanes.AndinIndia,atleast2,000people56(kill)inlightningstrikessince2005.Becauselightningkillsonlyoneortwopeopleatatime,itsdangerdoesnotreceiveasmuchattention57otherdisasters.TheUShasmadeJune22-28NationalLightningSafetyWeek,aimingtodeepenthepublic’s58(understand)ofthedangersoflightningandprovidesafetytipsduringthunderstorms.“Ifyouhearthunder,youareindangeroflightning,”saidRockyLopes,adisastereducatorattheAmericanRedCross.“Themostimportantthingistoseeka59(hide)place.Ifyouarenearwide,openplaces,moveindoorsas_60_(quick)aspossibleandstaythereuntilafterthestormhasended.”参考答案：51.tobehit

52．unlikely

53．the

54．whom

55．caused56．havebeenkilled

57．as

58．understanding59．hiding

60．Quickly57．as

考查固定搭配。此处为固定搭配as……as……和……一样。58．understanding考查名词。此处用名词，意为公众的理解，故填understanding。59．hiding

考查形容词。此处用形容词作定语，意为隐藏的，填hiding。60．quickly考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词，故改成quickly。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。此处考查的冠词a的填写。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。3.词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。三、阅读理解19.Iwasn’tsurewhatthisworkinvolved,butitmusthavebeenexcitingbecausetheLabitselfwasexciting.Anywherewedidn’tgooftenwasexciting．Wewouldgetthereinaheavywoodenrowboat,builtinthefive-housevillagehalfamileaway---ourmotherwouldrow,shewasquitegoodatit---orbyfollowingatwisty,windingfootpath,overfallentreesandaroundrocks.Itwastoofarforustowalkandourlegsweretooshort，somostlywewentintherowboat．TheLabwasmadeofwood;itseemedhuge,thoughinthetwophotographsofitthatsurviveitlookslikeasmallhouse.Insideittherewerethingsweweren’tallowedtotouch–bottlescontainingadangerousliquidinwhichyoungwhiteinsectsfloated,theirsixtinyfrontlegsheldtogetherlikeprayingfingers,andplugsthatsmelledlikepoisonandplateswithdriedinsects.Allofthiswas

soforbiddenwhichmadeusconfused．AttheLabwecouldhideintheicehouse,a

darkandsecretplacethatwasalwaysbiggerontheinsidethanitwasontheoutside,wheretherewasasilence,andalotofsawdust(木屑)tokeeptheblocksoficecool．Whatdidwedointhere?Therewasnothingtoactuallydo.We’dpretendedwehaddisappearedsuddenly–thatnobodyknewwherewewere.Thisinitselfwasstrangelyenergetic.Thenwe’dcomeout,awayfromthesilence,backintothepine-needlefragranceandthesoundofwavesbeatingagainsttheshore,andourmother’svoicecallingus,becauseitwastimetogetbackintotherowboatandrowhome．1．InLine1，“thiswork”clearlyrefersto_______．A．Writing

B．foodscienceC．photography

D．insectresearch2．Thedetailsofthepassagesuggestthattheauthoris_______．A．anadultrememberingarecentincidentB．anelderlypersonthinkingofhermiddleageC．anadultlookingbackonaplacefromchildhoodD．achilddescribingafrighteningplace3．ThedescriptionoftheLabandicehousearesimilarinthatboth_______．A．emphasizecheerfulandlight-heartedsurroundingsB．containpicturesofhidingsandsecrecyC．stresstheauthor’smisunderstandingofthesizeD．makecomparisonswiththeauthor’shome．4．Repeatedlyusingthepronouns“we”and“us”，theauthormostlikelyspeaksofherselfand_____．A．abrotherorsisterB．hermotherC