人教版高中英语必修5课件unit5firstaidLanguagepoints

Unit5FirstaidLanguagePoints人教课标高二必修5

Unit5Phrases生病受伤充当（角色）阻止……的发生触摸感各种各样的取决于立刻；马上

fallillgetinjured

actas

prevent…from(doing)senseoftouchavarietyofdependonatonce/immediatelyPhrases轻微的疼痛非常痛粘住脱下挤出；榨出反复用……盖……在适当的地方坐起来

mildlypainfulextremelypainful

bestucktotakeoffsqueezeoutoverandoveragaincover…with…inplacesitup1.Shegave_____(急救)tothechildwhenhewascutbyaknife.2.Hehasa___________(暂时的)house,forhecan’taffordaflat.3.Youshouldnot_______(生病)ifyoudoexercise.aidtemporaryfallill4.Shehasaserious______(损伤)becauseshehasanaccident.5.Theydecidedto_______(毒杀)thetigerbutfailed.injurypoisonSentencesaidsb.todosth.withtheaidof…inaidof…beanaidto\for…do\give\offerfirstaid1.aidn.&vt.帮助;援助;资助

firstaid急救帮助某人做某事在……的帮助下为帮助…对……有帮助进行急救e.g.Adictionaryisanaidforlearninganewlanguage.

字典对学一门新语言有帮助。2.temporaryadj.

暂时的；临时的

n.

临时工；拓展：temporarily

adv.

暂时地；临时地temporariness

n.

临时；暂时3.fallill生病e.g.

Thestudents

fallill

whentheflu

breaksout.

流感爆发时同学们都生病了。fallasleep入睡falloff掉下；跌落fallfor爱上；迷恋；

上当；受骗fallbehind落后falldown摔倒falltopieces崩溃

fallinlove(withsb.)爱上dosb.aninjury=doaninjurytosb.

伤害某人4.injuryn.

损伤；伤害

v.

受伤e.g.Hegotseriousinjuriestothelegswhileworking.

他工作时腿受重伤。hurtwoundinjure

You’llhurtherfeelingsifyouforgetherbirthday.

Thesoldierwaswoundedinthearm.

Hewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.

Lastnightaterriblestormhittheareaandmanypeoplewereinjured.

Mystomachhurts

becauseIhaveeatentoomanyapples.5.bleedvi.&vt.

流血e.g.1)Ifyoucutyourfinger,itwillbleed.

如果你割破手指，它会流血。

2)Myheartbleedsforthevictimsoftheaircrash.

我为飞机失事的受害者感到悲痛。

bloodn.

血；血液e.g.Bloodisthickerthanwater.

血浓于水。bleedfor为......流血(伤心)

对......表示同情bleedtodeath流血而死6.chokevi.&vt.

噎住；窒息

e.g.Hechokedwhenhehadlunch.

他午餐时噎住了。choketodeath哽死

chokeback抑制；忍住（怒火，眼泪等）

chokedown硬咽；费力地咽下

chokeup呛住；哽住；堵塞7.swell

vi.&vt.

膨胀；隆起

swollenadj.

肿胀的e.g.Ashedrankmoreandmorebeer,hisstomachbegantoswell.由于他喝的啤酒越来越多，肚子开始鼓起来。8.unbearableadj.

难以忍受的;不能容忍的

e.g.Hedoesn’twanttolearnEnglish,whichisveryunbearable.

他不想学英语，这一点不能容忍。bearableadj.

可以忍受的；可以容忍的

bearv.

负担；容忍；忍受；生育

n.

熊

bear…inmind

=keepinmind=learnbyheart记住；背会9.squeezevi.&vt.

榨;挤;压榨

squeezeout榨出;挤出squeezeone’sway推开别人通过;勉强通过;挤过squeezesth.from\outof…从……榨取;向……勒索squeezesth.into…将某物挤成……e.g.Hewassofatthathecouldonlyjustsqueezethroughthedoor.

他太胖了仅能挤过门。10.overandoveragain

=overandover=againandagain=timeandagain反复；多次e.g.Theteacherdemandsthatthestudentsshouldreadthepassageoverandoveragain.

老师要求学生应反复读课文。

11.poisonvt.

毒害；使中毒

n.

毒药，毒害poisongas毒气 poisonpenletter匿名诽谤信poisonern.

下毒人 poisonousadj.

有毒的poisoningn.

中毒；毒害【小试】

用poison的适当形式完成下列句子。Wastegasesare___________theairofourcities.2.Theleavesofcertaintressare___________tocattle.poisonous

poisoning

Languagepointsinreadingtext1.…itkeepsyouwarmorcool;itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater;itiswhereyoufeelcold,heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.

皮肤能保暖或御寒，保持体内水分不过多流失,正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，皮肤还使你有触觉。senseoftouch触觉其他表示各种感觉的词还有:senseofsight视觉senseofhearing听觉senseoftaste味觉senseofsmell嗅觉senseofhumor幽默感senseofdirection方向感senseofurgency紧迫感Soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetsburned,itcanbeveryserious.

该句是一个主从复合句，主句为：Soifyourskingetsburned,itcanbeveryserious；从句为：asyoucanimagine.as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的内容，有“正如……”或“就象……”的意思；它所引导的从句位置较灵活，可以位于句首、句中或句末。另外，该句的主句中还含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。请看类似的句子：

★mild在这个句子中的意思是“轻微的、不严重的”。e.g.Edwardsufferedamildheartattack.爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。mild还可以表示“温和的、暖和的；味淡的”。3.Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedbytouchingahotpan,stoveorironforamoment.(一度烫伤或烧伤的)例子包括轻微的晒伤，以及碰到热锅、炉子或烙铁而导致的烫（烧）伤。She’sthemildestpersonIhaveevermetinmylife.她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。4.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.

除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。【点拨】a.本句的主句是祈使句Removeclothing；b.在主句中，usingscissors是动词-ing形式短语作方式状语；c.ifnecessary是个省略结构，其完整形式为_______________；d.unless引导条件状语从句。ifitisnecessary【仿写】________________________________________________________________________（除非有人反对，否则我们将立刻执行这个计划。）Wewillcarryoutthisplanunlesssomeoneisagainst.★stick1)sticksth.onsth.

贴在……上e.g.Stickalabelonyoursuitcase.2)sticksth.tosth.

粘住e.g.Sticktheglueto

myfingers.3)sticksth.insth.

陷在……里e.g.Stickthekeyinthemud.你还能再列举几个这样的单词吗？Coolburnsimmediatelywithcoolbutnoticywater.

立即用凉水给伤口冲凉，但不要用冰水。

-y是个形容词后缀。如：

windy有风hilly多小山的

sleepy困倦的greeny呈绿色的

spicy辛辣的woody树木茂密的6.Forseconddegreeburns,keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinabasinofcoldwater,squeezingthemoutandplacingthemontheburnedareaoverandoveragainforaboutanhouruntilthepainisnotsobad.【点拨】a.本句的主干为______________；keepclothscoolb.句中有三个并列的动词-ing形式短语作状语：puttingthem...,squeezingthem...,placingthem...；c.until引导时间状语从句。【翻译】

对于二级烧伤，要保持绷带布清凉。措施有：把它们放回到一盆冷水中、拧干后敷在烧伤处，如此反复一个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。7.Holdthebandageinplacewithtape.

用胶布把绷带固定。【观察】仔细观察inplace在下列句中的含义。1.Herroomisverycleanandtidy.Shealwaysputseverythinginplace.2.Ithinkwhatyousaidisnotinplace.Youshouldmakeanapologytohim.3.ThearrangementsfortheeveningpartythisSundayarenotinplace.【点拨】inplace是介词短语，意为“____________”（句1）；“适当的，合适的”（句2）；“准备妥当”（句3）。在适当的位置【小试】

选用以上短语的适当形式完成下列句子。我希望你把自己所有的书都在课桌上放整齐。

Ihopeyoucanputallyourbooks________onthedesk.inplace2.运动会已经准备就绪，后天就要举行了。

Thearrangementsforthesportsmeetare__________anditisgoingto__________thedayaftertomorrow.inplacetakeplace与place相关的其他短语：outofplace位置不当；不适当inplaceof代替；顶替takeplace发生，进行takeone’splace/taketheplaceofsb.代替；替换Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns,itisvitaltogetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.【点拨】a.本句是一个主从复合句；b.主句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是

________________________________________________；

c.if引导条件状语从句。togetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonceIfburnsareonarmsorlegs,keepthemhigherthantheheart,ifpossible.

如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，要尽可能反手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。上下肢被烧伤后，应将患肢抬高于心

脏，这是为了促进血液回流，防止烧

伤处出现水肿。I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thereareover115differentkindsof_________(poison)snakesinAustralia.2.Doctorsinthathospitalaredevelopinganew_________(treat)forcancer.3.Heisa_____(mildly)personwhonevershouts.poisonoustreatmentmildPractice4.Thismachinehasan____________(electric)fault.5.Hisfacewas________(swell)upwithtoothache.6.Ifhe_______(blood)toomuch,hislifewi