2021年广东省中山市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2021年广东省中山市大学英语6级大学英

语六级测试卷（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、LWriting（10题）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledHowtoWriteanEnglishResume?Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.中英文简历有所不同，英语简历不是汉语简历的直接翻译；

2.写英语简历要注意：不要简单罗列，要突出重点；内容安排要合理；

用词准确，认真检查等等。

HowtoWriteanEnglishResume?

2.1.现在越来越多的年轻人把手机短信作为交流的主要渠道

2.使用手机雉的利与弊

3.我的观点

MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onChangeofTelevisionandRadioAudiences.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsbasingonthefollowingchart.Yourcompositionshouldincludethe

pointsbelow.

1.Abriefsummaryofthischart

2.Thechangeoftelevisionandradioaudiences

3.Aconclusion

Figure:TelevisionandRadioAudiencesinacity,October-December,2006

ChangeofTelevisionandRadioAudiences

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人赞成提高退休年龄

2.有人则反对

3.你的看法

ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?

5.1.随着生活水平和医疗水平的提高，我们身边的老人日渐增多。

2.作为大学生，能为他们做些什么

3.这样做的原因

TakingCareoftheOld

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritearesume.You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

假设你是李明——一名应届毕业生，在报纸上看到一则招聘广告，你想

要到登广告的公司供职，请给该公司写一封求职信，内容应简要介绍自

己的情况以及自己的经历等。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

commentingontheevaluationofteachers'performancedonebythestudents.

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese.

1.不少大学让学生参与任课老师教学情况的测评

2.对此改革措施校方、教师、学生的看法不一

3.学生测评教师的益处以及可能产生的问题

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledSchoolbags:TooHeavyforSchoolbags.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.学生的书包越来越重

2.造成这情况的原因

3.如何减轻学生的负担

9.1.食品安全事故屡有发生

2.人们对食品的安全越来越担心

3.怎样才能解决好食品的安全问题

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopic:Travel-mateWanted,Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

假设你是李明，假期即将到来，你打算做一次为期三周的旅行，希望找

个外国朋友作为游伴(Travel-mate)。拟一个寻游伴的启事，交代清楚日

程安排、费用分担情况、对方的要求等，并说明对方和你一起出游的好

处。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

Thethirdattitudetowardstestsiswhollypositivebecauseitistheattitudeof

12.

Itisveryimportanttheactualpopulationintheworldisontheincrease.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Tobabiesfrombirthtosixmonthsofage,thepreferredfoodisasit

containsmanyprotectiveandimmunologicalfactors.

14.

Aspeakerwhodoesn'ttrytomakehehimselfheardorunderstoodmaybe

labeledas.

15.

CollegeeducationistoblameforthefailureofAmerica'smathandscience

education.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

BeforetheFebruarymeeting,TomMitchellhadbeenaboutthefuture

ofA.

17.Youdon'thavetobe18:Goingtocollegeasanadult

Everysooften,especiallywhenI'mfeelingdown,Itakeoutmyoldcollege

notes,textbooksanddiplomas,andtakealittlestrolldownmemorylane.I

rememberthefunIhadincollege,thepeopleImet,theprofessorswhotaught

meandtheexperiencesthatchangedmylife.AndI'mgladImadethe

sacrifices.

Aftergraduatinghighschool,Ithoughtcollegewasn'tforme.Iservedafour-

yearstintintheU.S.MarineCorps,andthentookajobwiththepostalservice.

Inmynavet,Ithoughtthatmovingupwithintheagencywouldbefairlyeasy.

Iwasbright,knowledgeable,eagertolearnnewthingsandwillingtoputin

thetimeneededtodevelopmyself.ButIranintoabrickwall.Itseemedthere

wasaninsidetrack,andIwasdefinitelynotonit.Afteraboutayearanda

half,Irealizedthatmychancesofadvancementwerenil,anditwastimeto

dosomethingaboutit.

Ifloatedtheideaofattendingcollegetomycoworkersandsuperiorsandthe

responsewasmostlynegative.Buttherewereafewpeoplewhothoughtit

wasagoodidea,andIdidaLotofthinking.Isawtwochoices:1.Staywhere

Iwas,miserableinalow-leveljob.2.Takeachanceandgivecollegeatry.

SincemyjobwasLeadingmenowhere,Idecidedtostartcollege.

Overcomingtheinitialobstacles

WhenIstarted;Iencounteredalotofresistancefrompeopleatwork.The

phrase"careerstudent"wasbandiedaboutatme,asifIwaslearningnothing

practicalandbasicallytryingtoavoidgrowingup.Actuallyitwastheother

wayaround,Isawstayinginmyjobasawaytoavoidfacingresponsibilities,

andcollegeasamorerealworld-andanislandofsanityinmylife.

Whileitmadelittledifferencetomeifmycoworkersorbossessupportedmy

decisiontoattendcollege,Ididwantmyfamilybehindme.Thesupportwas

there-Ididn'tneedanyfinancialhelp,butIgotalotofmoralsupportfrommy

parents,aswellasfromfriendsandrelatives.

ProbablythebiggestobstacleIfaced,sinceIwasplaguedbydoubtsaboutmy

ownintelligenceandabilities,wasjustgettingstarted.Idecidedtostartclose

tohomeanddomyfirsttwoyearsofcollegeatPalmBeachCommunity

College,whichwasonthewaytowork,andthentransfertoFloridaAtlantic

University,whichwasmoreoutoftheway.

IhaddrivenpastthecampusofPalmBeachCommunityCollegeseveraltimes.

Inthespringof1987,1finallyworkedupthenervetogointotheadmissions

office.Formanypeoplethatfirststepisabigone,andit'seasytobelievethat

oneissteppingintoanabyss,butPBCCwasflexibleenoughforme.Ihadto

taketheAmericanCollegeTestand,afterscoringwellonthat,wasableto

registerforclasses.MyfirstclasswasintroductiontotheSocialSciences,and

fromthemomenttheprofessorbegantolecture,IknewIhadfoundaplace

whereIcouldlearnandgrow.

CultureShock

Youmightexpecttoexperiencecultureshockincollegeafteryourday-to-day

experiences.Ifound,instead,thatmostofthecultureshockhappenswhen

youleaveclassandgobacktowork.Forwhileyourcoworkersandbosses

arenotchanging,youare.

Youmayfindyourselfcollidingwiththepeopleatwork.Theymayfindthat

yournewhabits,likestudyingduringbreaksandlunch,andnotgoingtothe

localbartodrinkandgripeaboutwork,aredisturbingthestatusquo（当前的

状况）.

Youmayevenbetemptedtogiveup.Pleasedon't.Itmaybedifficult,you

maybeexhaustedandyoumayhavetotuneoutcriticism,butIcantellyou

fromexperiencethatit'sallworthitonthedayyouputonthecapandgown

andreceiveyourdiploma.

Collegelifeforadults

Soyou'vegoneanddoneit.Youhavebeenacceptedformatriculation（注册

入学）atacommunitycollegeoru

A.hecouldseenohopeofmovinguptheladderinthepostalagency

B.hewaseagertolearnnewthingsallhislife

C.hisrelativesandfriendsurgedhimtoreceivefurthereducation

D.withoutadiplomahecouldnotget'promotioninhisorganization

18.

ThebookThePlayofPowermainlyfocusesoncivilrights.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

ThomasMalthuswasanAnglicanclergyman.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

What'sthepurposeofthemanufacturers'addingaswitchtomostnew

televisionsets?

A.Tomakemoremoney.

B.Tospreadthecablesystem.

C.Tomakeordinaryviewingpossible.

D.Toadapttothenewdevelopmentofthecablesystem.

三、3.ListeningComprehension（10题）

21.

[B7]

22.听力原文：M:Theglarewassointensethatevenmysunglassesdidn't

help.

W:Look,ifyoutakeRoute27inthelateafternoon,you'redrivingstraight

intothesun!I'dconsideranalternative.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

(19)一

A.Takeashorterroute.

B.Buynewsunglasses.

C.Driveonadifferentroad.

D.ConsidertakingRoute27.

23.

[B4]

24.听力原文：M:Wheredidyougetthatrarebook?Ihaven'tseenyouread

itbefore.

W:Itwaspackedawayuntillastweek.It5safamilyheirloom.

Q:Whatdowelearnabouttherarebook?

(18)

A.Ithasbeeninherfamilyalongtime.

B.Herboyfriendgaveittoher.

C.Thefamilydoesn'tlikeit.

D.Itisafamilydisgrace.

25.

[B3]

26.(17)

A.Hehastogotoanothermeetingfirst.

B.Hedoesn'twanttospeakatthemeeting.

C.Hemightgetlostinthecrowd.

D.Hedoesn'tliketogotopublicplaces.

27.(25)

A.Arealisticgoalforlearnersistoreachacertainleveloflanguage

proficiency,notnativefluency.

B.Studentscanachievenative-likepronunciationthroughfocusedstudy.

C.Leamersshouldinteractwithnativespeakerstogaingreaterfluency.

D.Teachersneedtohelpstudentsfosteragoodself-esteemandconfidence.

28.

[B5]

29.听力原文：W:Ican'tgetoverthewayyoutreatedmeatourowndinner

table.

M:Iwasirritatedatsomethingelse.IsaidIwassorry.Dowehavetogo

throughallthatagain?

Q:Whathappenedtothewomantheotherday?

(19)

A.Shewashurtbytheman.

B.Shelosthertemper.

C.Shedidn'tspeaktoherhusband.

D.Shemissedthedinnerparty.

30.(34)

A.By$150.B.By$215.C.By$6,750.D.By$5,300.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.AclassactionlawsuithasbeenfiledagainstaprominentTorontodoctor

bypatientswhoallegeheinjectedabannedsubstanceintotheirfacesfor

cosmeticpurposes.Thedoctorhadalreadybeeninvestigatedformorethan

threeyearsforusingtheliquidsilicone,aproductnotauthorizedforusein

Canada.

Somepatientssaytheyarenowsufferinghealthproblemsandthinktheliquid

siliconemaybetoblame.OneofthosepatientsisAnnaBarbiero.Shesays

herTorontodermatologisttoldherhewasusingliquidsiliconetosmoothout

wrinkles.Whatshesayshedidn'ttellheristhatitisn'tapprovedforusein

Canada."Ididn'tknowwhatliquidsiliconewasandhejustcalledit'liquid

gold',"Barbieroremembers.Afterherlasttreatment,AnnadiscoveredDr.

SheldonPollackhadbeenorderedtostopusingthesiliconetwoyearsearlier

byHealthCanada.Expertssaysiliconecanmigratethroughthebody,and

causeinflammationanddeformities.

"Myupperlipisalwaysnumbanditbums."Barbierosays.Barbierois

spearheading(带头)alawsuitagainstthedoctor,whoherlawyerthinksmight

involveupto100patientsinjectedwiththesamematerial."Thefact,a

physicianofhisstaturewoulduseanunauthorizedproductonapatient

becausehethoughtitwasokay,isreallyverydisturbing."sayslawyer

DouglasElliott.

Ontario'sCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeonsisalsoinvestigatingDr.Pollack

toseeif,infact,hecontinuedtousethesiliconeafteragreeingtostopand

whetherhewroteinpatientrecordsthatheusedanotherlegalproductwhen

heusedsilicone.However,inalettertotheCollege,Dr.Pollackwrotethathe

hadalwaystoldpatientsthatthesiliconewasnotapprovedforsaleinCanada,

andhadwarnedthemoftherisks.AndinBarbiero'scase,"...atthetimeofher

firstvisit,priortohereverreceivingIGLStreatment,Ispecificallyinformed

herthatthematerialwasnotapprovedforsaleinCanadabytileHealth

ProtectionBranchandthatIdidreceivethematerialfromoutsidethe

country...!wouldliketoemphasizethat,asisevidentonMs.Barbiero'schart,

IdrewaspecificdiagramonthechartwhichIcarefullydiscussedwithand

explainedtoMs.BarbieroasIdidwitheveryotherpatienttoexplainthe

natureandlikelihoodofcomplicationsandthereasonsandconsequencesof

thosepossiblecomplications."

Dr.PollackdeclinedtospeaktoCTVNews,ortohavehislawyerdiscussthe

case.Noneoftheallegationshavebeenprovenincourt.Butthecaseraises

questionsabouttheabilityofgoverningbodiestomonitordoctors."There'sa

largermessageandthatis:buyerbeware,"saysNancyNeilsenofCosmetic

SurgeryCanada,"It'sincumbent（负有义务的）onconsumerstodotheir

research."

DoctorSheldonPollackwaschargedthat.

A.hehadprescribedwrongmedicineforpatientsbymistake

B.hehadtreatedhispatientswithsomethingillegal,causingbadresult

C.hehadpretendedtobeaprominentsurgeon

D.hehadsoldanunauthorizedproductinlargeamount

32.

Bysaying"Bytheendofthe20thcenturysomeexpertsconsiderthese

economiestobedeveloped,ratherthandeveloping",theauthorsuggeststhat

SouthKoreaisa.

33.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby

somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Theveryword"perfume"hasfemininemeaningtomanymaleears.Mencan

besold"deodorant（除臭齐（］）”,buttheideaofallthoselittlebottleswiththeir

fussyparaphernalia（随身用具）istoomuchforthesensitivemaleego.Yet

noindustrycanaffordtoneglecthalfitspotentialmarket,andperfume­

makersareeverkeentocracktheshellofmalesilence.Nowtheymayknow

howtodoso.

CraigRobertsoftheUniversityofLiverpoolandhiscolleagues—working

withateamfromUnilever'sresearchlaboratoryatnearbyPortSunlight—

havebeeninvestigatingtheproblem.Theyalreadyknewthatappropriate

scentscanimprovethemoodofthosewhowearthem.Whattheydiscovered,

though,astheywilldescribeinaforthcomingeditionoftheInternational

JournalofCosmeticScience,isthatwhenamanchangeshisnaturalbody

odoritcanalterhisself-confidencetosuchanextentthatitalsochangeshow

attractivewomenfindhim.

HalfofDrRoberts'svolunteersweregivenanaerosolspray（烟雾喷剂）

containingacommercialfonnulationoffragrance.Theotherhalfweregiven

asprayidenticalinappearancebutlackingactiveingredients.Thestudywas

arrangedsothattheresearchersdidnotknowwhohadreceivedthescentand

whothefake.Eachparticipantobviouslyknewwhathewassprayingon

himself,sincehecouldsmellit.Butsincenoonewastoldthetruepurposeof

theexperiment,thosewhogotthefakedidnotrealizetheywerebeing

matchedagainstpeoplewithaproperlysmellyaerosol.

Overthecourseofseveraldays,DrRoberts'steamconductedseveral

psychologicaltestsonbothgroupsofvolunteers.Theyfoundthatthosewho

hadbeengiventhecommercialfragranceshowedanincreaseinself­

confidence.Notthatsurprising,perhaps.Whatwassurprisingwasthattheir

self-confidenceimprovedtosuchanextentthatwomenwhocouldwatch

thembutnotsmellthemnoticed.Thewomeninquestionwereshownshort,

silentvideosofthevolunteers.Theydeemedthemenwearingthedeodorant

moreattractive.Theywere,however,unabletodistinguishbetweenthe

groupswhenshownonlystillphotographsofthemen,suggestingitwasthe

men'smovementandbearing,ratherthantheirphysicalappearance,thatwas

makingthedifference.

ForUnileverandothermanufacturersofmen'sscent,thisisanimportant

discovery.Thefirm'smarketingofits,mainproductinthisarea,adeodorant

calledLynx,playsuptheso-called"LynxEffect"—whichissupposedtomake

menirresistiblyattractivetowomen.DrRoberts'sexperiment,however,

suggeststhattheadvertised"Bomchickawahwah"oftheproductmayhave

nothingtodowithawoman'sappreciationofthesmell,andeverythingtodo

withitspsychologicaleffectonthemanwearingit.

Whyarethelittlebottleswithfussyparaphernaliatoomuchforthesensitive

male?

A.Becauseitisofmuchtroubletocarrysuchbottles.

B.Becausesuchbottlessomewhatbearfemininemeaning.

C.Becauseitisfairlyenoughforthemtotakedeodorant.

D.Becauseperfume-makers'neglectofthemhasangeredthem.

五、5.ErrorCorrection。题）

34.1nbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild's

acquisitionofeachnewskills,thefirstspokenwords,thefirstS1.

independentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.

ItisoftentemptingtohurryingthechildbeyondhisnaturalS2.

learningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsfailureandstates

S3.______

ofworryinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.Ababymight

beforcedtouseatoilettooearly,ayoungchildmightbeencouraged

tolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.

Ontheotherhand,though,ifachildisleftlonelytoomuch,orS4.

withoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasmfor

lifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.

ParentsvarygreatlyinhisdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirS5.

children.Somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters.Othersaresever

overtimesofcominghomeatnightorpunctualityformeals.

Togeneral,thecontrolsimposedrepresenttheneedsoftheS6.

parentsandthevaluesofthecommunityasmanyasthechild'sown

S7.______

happiness.Asregardstothedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowing

S8.'」、

child,consistencyisveryimportantinparentalteaching.Toforbid

athingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality.

Aim,parentsshouldrealizethat"exampleisbetterthanprecept".

Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpracticewhichtheypreach,S9.

theirchildrenmaygrowconfused,andemotionallyinsecurewhenthey

growoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andrealizedtheyhavebeen

S10.______

tosomeextentfooled.

[SI]

35.

【S3】

36.

[S4]

六、6.ErrorCorrection。题）

37.

[S5]

38.

【S2】______

39.

[S3]

参考答案

l.HowtoWriteanEnglishResume?Ifyouaretargetingmulti-national

companiesyouhavetoknowhowtoproduceadecentEnglishresume.Make

surethatyourEnglishresumeisnotsimplyatranslationofyourChinese

versionbecauseforeigncompanieshavedifferentexpectations.Hereare

somekeystoasuccessfulresume.Firstlydon'tjustlistthefactsonebyone.

Yourresumeisexpectedtostandoutofthepiles.Highlightthemajorpoints

byputtingthemcenteredMidandinlargetype.Secondlymakeitwell

arranged.Foreignemployersaremoreinterestedinjobskillsthaneducation

history.Sothinkaboutwhatskillsorexperienceyouhavethatthejobrequires.

Ifyoudon'thaveanycareerexperiencelistwhatspecificapplicableskillsyou

learnedinyourclass.Thirdlyuseprecisestrongwords.Insteadof"begood

atcomputer"youcanuse"professionalexperienceofMicrosoftWordExcel

andPhotoshop".Checkitcarefullyandmakesureitdoesn'thaveanyspelling

andgrammaticalmistakes.Ifyousticktotherulesmentionedaboveyour

resumedoescapturetheattentionoftheemployer!HowtoWriteanEnglish

Resume?Ifyouaretargetingmulti-nationalcompanies,youhavetoknow

howtoproduceadecentEnglishresume.MakesurethatyourEnglishresume

isnotsimplyatranslationofyourChineseversion,becauseforeign

companieshavedifferentexpectations.Herearesomekeystoasuccessful

resume.Firstly,don'tjustlistthefactsonebyone.Yourresumeisexpected

tostandoutofthepiles.Highlightthemajorpointsbyputtingthemcentered,

Midandinlargetype.Secondly,makeitwellarranged.Foreignemployers

aremoreinterestedinjobskillsthaneducationhistory.Sothinkaboutwhat

skillsorexperienceyouhavethatthejobrequires.Ifyoudon'thaveanycareer

experience,listwhatspecific,applicableskillsyoulearnedinyourclass.

Thirdly,useprecise,strongwords.Insteadof"begoodatcomputer",youcan

use"professionalexperienceofMicrosoftWord,Excel,andPhotoshop".

Checkitcarefullyandmakesureitdoesn'thaveanyspellingandgrammatical

mistakes.Ifyousticktotherulesmentionedabove,yourresumedoescapture

theattentionoftheemployer!解析：［审题］这次考试的写作题属于问题

解决型作文。题目虽然只给出了两个提纲，但在六级作文中，还是要写

三个或四个自然段。文章应包含以下三项基本内容：

第一段是简单概述部分，即中英文简历不同。

第二段是解决问题部分，即如何写好英文简历。如不要简单罗列，要突

出重点；内容安排要合理；用词准确，认真检查等等。

第三段简单总结。

［提纲］

1.Englishresume:differentfromaChineseone.

2.KeystoasuccessfulEnglishresume:

Notjustlistthefactsonebyone

wellarranged

useprecise,strongwords

3.Conclusion

2.MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS©Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoung

peoplehavejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSastheirmajor

communicationchannel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthemost

frequentlyusedfunctionforthemobilephoneusersinChinaapartfrom

makingcalls.③SMShasbroughtusmanyadvantages.Firstlywiththetipof

yourfingermessageswithwordsdigitalpicturesandmusiccanbesentto

anotheruserwithinseconds.What'smoreyoucansendonemessagetomany

userswithoutrewritingitSecondlycomparedwithmakingcallsSMSismuch

cheaperbecausetheproviderchargesonly0.1¥permessage©However

shortmessagesdisturbourlifesometimes.Garbagemessagesarequite

annoyingandthereareanincreasingnumberofvictimswhohavebeen

cheatedorfooledbythem.⑤AsformeIpreferusingthiswayof

communicationitgivesmemuchconveniencetomydailylife.ButIalso

hopesomemeasuresshouldbetakentopunishthosespreadinggarbage

messagessothatwecanenjoythemoderninformationtechnologysafelyMy

ViewpointonWide-spreadSMS①Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeople

havejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSastheirmajorcommunication

channel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthemostfrequentlyusedfunction

forthemobilephoneusersinChinaapartfrommakingcalls.③SMShas

broughtusmanyadvantages.Firstly,withthetipofyourfinger,messages

withwords,digitalpicturesandmusiccanbesenttoanotheruserwithin

seconds.What'smore,youcansendonemessagetomanyuserswithout

rewritingitSecondly,comparedwithmakingcalls,SMSismuchcheaper

becausetheproviderchargesonly0.1¥permessage©However,short

messagesdisturbourlifesometimes.Garbagemessagesarequiteannoying,

andthereareanincreasingnumberofvictimswhohavebeencheatedor

fooledbythem.⑤Asforme,Ipreferusingthiswayofcommunication,it

givesmemuchconveniencetomydailylife.ButIalsohopesomemeasures

shouldbetakentopunishthosespreadinggarbagemessagessothatwecan

enjoythemoderninformationtechnologysafely解析：①审题及布局。这

是一篇比较典型的提纲式作文。按照文章提示的要求，首先应该对越来

越多的年轻人把手机短信作为交流的主要渠道这一现象进行简单介绍，

然后说明使用手机短信的利与弊，最后表明自己的观点，即喜欢这种交

流方式与否。在布局上，根据题目中给出的提纲来展开，采用三段式的

结构即可。第一段介绍这种现象；第二段说明使用短信交流的利弊，应

该注意根据自己的观点事先安排说明利弊的比重，即如果认为利大于弊,

就应该多说明益处，反之亦然；第三段陈述自己的观点。②语言。本文

是一篇论说文，论说要层次分明，语言简洁流畅，尽量避免重复使用同

一句式或词汇，以增加文采。时态上采用一般现在时即可。

3.ChangeofTelevisionandRadioAudiencesThisgraphindicatesthechange

inthepercentageofthepopulationover18yearsoldinCityAthatlistenedto

radioorviewedtelevisionshowsinadayduringtheperiodfromOctoberto

December2005.Accordingtothisgraphtelevisionaudiencesareatalowin

theearlymorninghoursbutrisegraduallytoabout10percentfrom8to10

a.m.Afteraslightdroparoundlunchtimeaudiencesbeginafairlysteady

climbtothepeakaudienceshipinthehoursfrom6to10p.m.atapproximately

40-45percent.Asharpdeclinefollowstotheover-nightlowofabout5

percentbetween2to4a.m.Differentfromtelevisionaudiencesradio

audiencesinthiscitypeakinthemorningwithabout30percentofthe

populationover18yearstuning-intoradiobroadcastsat8a.m.The

audienceshipdropsgraduallyfromthispeakandat2p.m.itbeginstofall

lowerthantelevisionaudienceshipitcontinuestodeclinethroughoutthe

eveninguntilreachingalowpointat2p.m.Thisgraphdemonstratesthe

dominanceoftelevisionamongtheelectronicmedia.Duringatypicaldaythe

percentageoftelevisionviewersishigherthanthatofradiolistenersexcept

inthemorning.Thisdeservesaspecialattentionfromthosewhoareinvolved

inmediumusing.ChangeofTelevisionandRadioAudiencesThisgraph

indicatesthechangeinthepercentageofthepopulationover18yearsoldin

CityAthatlistenedtoradioorviewedtelevisionshowsinadayduringthe

periodfromOctobertoDecember2005.Accordingtothisgraph,television

audiencesareatalowintheearlymorninghours,butrisegraduallytoabout

10percentfrom8to10a.m.Afteraslightdroparoundlunchtime,audiences

beginafairlysteadyclimbtothepeakaudienceshipinthehoursfrom6to10

p.m.atapproximately40-45percent.Asharpdeclinefollowstotheover-night

lowofabout5percentbetween2to4a.m.Differentfromtelevisionaudiences,

radioaudiencesinthiscitypeakinthemorning,withabout30percentofthe

populationover18yearstuning-intoradiobroadcastsat8a.m.The

audienceshipdropsgraduallyfromthispeakandat2p.m.itbeginstofall

lowerthantelevisionaudienceship,itcontinuestodeclinethroughoutthe

eveninguntilreachingalowpointat2p.m.Thisgraphdemonstratesthe

dominanceoftelevisionamongtheelectronicmedia.Duringatypicalday,

thepercentageoftelevisionviewersishigherthanthatofradiolisteners

exceptinthemorning.Thisdeservesaspecialattentionfromthosewhoare

involvedinmediumusing.

4.ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Whethertoraisetheretirementagehas

becomeahottopicnowadays.Manypeopleseeincreasingtheretirementage

asawaytohelpaddressthefinancialchallengesinthesocialsecurityfund.

Andtheysaytherearecompellingdemographicreasonsforsuchachange一

increasedlifespansincreasedworkingcapabilitiesandastructuraldemand

forexperiencedlabor.Howevermanymorewereagainstraisingthe

retirementage.Theyarguethatthepensionfundhasasurplusnow.Besides

aprolongedlifespandoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatpeopleareabletowork

longer.Moreimportantlyraisingtheretirementagewouldputmorestrainon

thealreadygraveemploymentsituation.Addingworkingyearsforthosenow

employedwouldmeanfeweropeningsforthenewjobseekerswhoare

youngerandhealthier.PersonallyIthinkthegovernmentshouldraisethe

retirementageonlywhenthereisseverelaborshortagerelativelyhigh

pensionpaymentsorthegovernmentisinafiscalcrisis.Howeverit'sapparent

thatourcountiynowhasnoneofthesethreescenarios.ThereforeIdon'tthink

itnecessarytoraisetheofficialretirementageatpresent.ShouldRetirement

AgeBeRaised?Whethertoraisetheretirementagehasbecomeahottopic

nowadays.Manypeopleseeincreasingtheretirementageasawaytohelp

addressthefinancialchallengesinthesocialsecurityfund.And,theysay,

therearecompellingdemographicreasonsforsuchachange-increasedlife

spans,increasedworkingcapabilities,andastructuraldemandfor

experiencedlabor.However,manymorewereagainstraisingtheretirement

age.Theyarguethatthepensionfundhasasurplusnow.Besides,aprolonged

lifespandoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatpeopleareabletoworklonge