2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳市浑南区九年级（上）期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳市浑南区九年级（上）期中英语试卷第一部分阅读第一节阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（8分）Dr.Knowwilltryherbesttohelpwithallyourproblems.DearDoctor，Iamasixteen﹣year﹣oldstudentandI'vebeenexperiencinglotsofbackpainandheadacheslately.I'munsureaboutthecause.Likesomeofmyfriends，Ispendmyeveningsplayingcomputergamesandsurfingtheinternet.What'smore，Icarryaheavyschoolbagtoschooldaily.I'mjustanordinarystudentAdamDearAdam，I'munabletotellyouexactlywhat'swrong，butIcanoffersomeadvice.Firstofall，don'tspendtoomuchtimeonyourcomputer，yougetheadachesfromlookingatcomputerscreensforalongtime.Ifyousitonachairforlong，itcanmakeyourbacksoretoo.Asforyourschoolbag，leavesomebooksormaterialsatschool.Ihopemyadviceishelpful.Anyway，Istronglyrecommendyouvisitalocaldoctorforthat.Dr.Know（1）WhatisAdamsufferingfromatpresent？A.Headachesandtoothache.B.Backacheandheadaches.C.Stomachacheandheadaches.D.Toothacheandbackache.（2）HowdoesAdamprobablyfeelabouthissituation？A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Happy.D.Worried.（3）WhichofthefollowingisDr.Know'sadviceforAdam？A.Toseealocaldoctor.B.Toleaveallbooksatschool.C.Totakesomemedicine.D.Tostopusinghiscomputer.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recommend"probablymean？A.commentB.believeC.suggestD.disagree2．（8分）Girls，whatdoyouwanttodowhenyougrowup？Maybeyouwouldsay，"Iwanttobeateacher，too？Sure，theycan!Tosetagoodexampleforyounggirls，theEuropeanSpaceAgency（ESA，欧洲航天局）isworkingwithBarbie（芭比娃娃），fromNovember2014toJune2015.Therearen'talotoffemaleastronautsintheworld.Currently（目前），only15percentofallactivespacefarersarewomen.TheCristoforettiBarbieispartoftheBarbieDreamGapProject.Theprojectstartedin2018.Ittriestoencouragemoregirlstodevotethemselvestoscience.Cristoforettihopesthatgirlscangoaftertheirdreamswithherhelp.Afterall，anythingboyscando，______.Don'tyouthinkso？（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribepeople'sfeelingtoawomanastronaut？A.Excited.B.Amazed.C.Impatient.D.Embarrassed.（2）Howmanymenarethereintwohundredastronautsaccordingtothetext？A.15.B.30.C.85.D.170.（3）Whichisthebestanswertofillintheblankinthelastparagraph？A.girlsareunabletodothesameB.girlsaren'texpectedtodoC.girlsaresupposedtodobetterD.girlsaren'tencouragedtodo（4）What'sthemainpurposeofthetext？A.Toteachgirlshowtomakemorelovelydolls.B.Toencouragemoregirltotakejobsinscience.C.TotellusthelifeofanItalianwomanastronaut.D.Toaskustoworkhardandachieveourdreams.3．（8分）Manyyoungpeoplehavetroublecommunicatingwiththeirparents.However，therearesomeveryusefultipstohelpsolvethisproblem.First，makealistofthethingsyouandyourparentsdisagreeaboutmost.Witheachofthesethings，trytofindanansweracceptabletobothyouandyourparents.Itisnogoodforyoutorequireeverythingtogoyourway.Youhavetobereadytochangealittleifyouwantthemtochange.Second，talktoyourparentswhenitisconvenientforthem.Rememberthatyourparentsmayhavetoworklonghoursandthiscanmakethemtired，sobepatientwiththem.Third，listentowhatyourparentshavetosay.Howcanyouexpectthemtolistentoyouifyouarenotreadytolistentothem？Inaddition，yourparentswereonceyounglikeyouFinally，ifyoudonotgetasatisfactoryresult，trynottogettooangry.Talkwithyourparentsandfindouttheirreasons，andlearningtounderstandanotherperson'swayoflookingatthings.Withalittlehardwork，youcanlearntocommunicatebetterwithyourparents.（1）Whoisthetextwrittenfor？A.Manyoldcouples.B.Manyoldparents.C.Manyyoungparents.D.Manyyoungpeople.（2）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.（3）Whydoestheauthorwritethistext？A.Toteachussomeusefulskillstocommunicatewithourparents.B.Toencourageustohelpwiththehouseworkforthewholefamily.C.Towarnustoobeythefamilyrulesandalwayslistentoourparents.D.Tosharehisorherpersonalexperiencewithpeopleofthesameage.（4）Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear？A.CultureB.BusinessC.LifeD.History4．（8分）Howmanymendohousework？RecentlyaEuropeancommission（委员会）triedtofindoutpeople'sideasandreactionstothemovement.Aspartoftheirsurvey（调查），theyaskedmanymenandwomenthequestion："Whodoesthehousework？"Themenansweredverydifferentlyfromthewomen.Thehouseworktheyaskedpeopleaboutwerepreparingmeals，washingdishes，cleaningthehouseandbabysitting.48%ofBritishhusbandssaidtheydidthesethings.37%ofDanishmenhelpedinthehouse.Butonly15%ofItalianwivessaidthattheirhusbandshardlyeverhelped.TheItalianandBritishmendidnottellthetruth!TheCommissionfoundthatDanishmenwerethemosttrustfulhusbandsDothemenyouknowhelpinthehouse？Doyouthinkthesurveygivesatruepictureinyourexperience？Writeandtelluswhatyouthink.（1）Whydoestheauthoraskaquestionatthebeginning？A.Toleadinthetopic.B.Toexplainthedoubt.C.Toprovidetheinformation.D.Toexpresstheworry.（2）Whatisthesubjectforthesurvey？A.Howmanyboysdothehousework？B.Whodoesthehouseworkathome？C.Howmanywomendothehousework？D.Whoarebusier，wivesorhusbands？（3）Howmanykindsofhouseworkwerementionedinthissurvey？A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.（4）Whichwritingskillisusedinparagraph2？A.Givinganexample.B.Raisingaquestion.C.Listingnumbers.D.Givingreasons.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。5．（8分）Once，akingshowedtwomenalargebasketinthegarden.（1）.Aftertheybegantheirwork，heleftthem，saying，Iwillcomeandseeyourwork."Atlast，oneofthemsaid，"What'stheuseofdoingthisfoolishwork？（2）."Theothermananswered，"Thatisnoneofyourbusiness."Thefirstmansaid."Youmaydoasyoulike，butIamnotgoingtoworkatnothingsofoolish."Hethrewawayhisbucketandwentaway.Theothermansaidnoword（3）.Ashepouredthelastbucketofwaterintothebasket，hesawabrightthinginit.Hepickeditup.Itwasabeautifulgoldring.Justthenthekingcame.Assoonashesawthering，heknewthathehadfoundthekindofmanhewanted.（4）."Youhavedonesowellinthislittlething，"hesaid，"thatnowIknowIcanbelieveyouwithmanythings."A.WecanneverfillthebasketB.Atlast，thewellwasalmostemptyC.HetoldhimtokeeptheringforhimselfD.HewassoangrythathesenthimaprisonE.Hetoldthemtofillitwithwaterfromawell第二部分语言运用第一节6．（10分）WhenIwasthirteenyearsold，agirlgavemeanimportantgift.Itwasa（1）.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatanewschool.Nooneknewme.Iwasvery（2），andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing.Ifeltevenmorelonely.Icouldnottalktoanyoneaboutmyproblem，andIdidnotwantmyparentsto（3）me.Oneday，myclassmatesweretalkingwiththeirfriends，butIsatin（4）.Atthatmoment，agirlenteredtheclassroom.Ididnotknowwhoshewas.Shepassedmeandthenturnedback.Shelookedatmeand，withoutaword，Ifeltthe（5）ofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy，livelyandwarm.Itwaslikeahiddentreasure.Thatsmile（6）mylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudents.Daybyday，Ilearnttotrustpeople，andtheyincludedmeintheir（7）offriends.Thegirlwiththebrightsmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow，andwesticktogetherlike（8）.Oneday，Iaskedherwhyshesmiledatmethatday.Shesaidshecouldnotremember!NowI（9）thattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely，youmightalwaysbealone.My（10）is：smileattheworldanditwillsmileback.（1）A.jokeB.smileC.matterD.pleasure（2）A.tiredB.proudC.happyD.lonely（3）A.thinkaboutB.careaboutC.worryaboutD.knowabout（4）A.silenceB.returnC.surpriseD.order（5）A.painB.needC.touchD.weight（6）A.savedB.recordedC.memorizedD.changed（7）A.choiceB.circleC.supportD.secret（8）A.glueB.airC.coalD.water（9）A.hearB.doubtC.believeD.decide（10）A.storyB.suggestionC.memoryD.answer第二节阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。7．（10分）Thissummerholiday，myparentsandIcelebratedtheTorchFestivaltogetherwiththelocalYipeople（彝族人民）.TheTorchFestivalfallsonthe24thdayofthe（1）（six）lunarmontheveryyear.Itisatraditionalfestivalcelebrated（2）southwesternChina.TheTorchFestivalisveryimportanttotheYipeople.Onthedayofthefestival，thelocalpeopleput（3）（torch）infrontoftheirhouses.Theytoldusthatthesetorchescouldhelp（4）（their）driveawaybadluck.Agiantbonfire（篝火）（5）（light）upinthecenterofthetownaswell.（6）thenightfell，thelocalpeoplegatheredtogetheraroundthebonfire.Theyinvitedus（7）（join）intheircelebration.Wesanganddanced（8）（happy）aroundthebonfire.Thelocalpeople（9）playedtheirtraditionalmusicalinstruments.The（10）（celebrate）carriedonthroughoutthenight.Thefiresburned，themusicgotlouderandthefireworkslitupthesky.WereallyhadalotoffunattheTorchFestival.第三部分阅读与写作第一节8．（10分）Whatwillourfuturebelike？Nooneknows，butmostpeoplethinkthatrobotswillbepartofourlives.Willtheybefriendlyorunfriendly？Sofar，robotshaven'tcausedusanyproblems.Theyworkforuslikeservantsallthetime.Theyhelpusdodangerousanddifficultwork.Peoplearesurprisedattherapiddevelopmentofrobots.Inafewyears，perhapsrobotswillthinkontheirown，justaspeopleusetheirbrainsandactforthemselves.However，problemsmayappear.Onescientistwarnsthatifrobotsstarttothinkforthemselves，theywillnolongerwanttobeourservants，theymighttreatusaswenowtreatourpets；ifwearenotlucky（1）Whoknowswhatourfuturewillbelike？（2）Whatkindofworkdorobothelpusdonow？（3）Whatwillpossiblyhappenwiththerapiddevelopmentofrobotsinafewyears？（4）Ifyouhadarobot，whatwouldyoulikeittodoforyou？Why？（atleast20﹣30words）第二节9．（20分）假定你是李辉，你的好朋友李华来信询问你学英语的方法。请你给她写一封回信，并给她提一些学好英语的建议。内容包括：（1）开头：点题表达理解和安慰；（2）中间：提出观点和建议；（3）结尾：体现交际性，表达期待。注意：（1）词数80﹣100；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLiHua，_______________Yours，LiHui

2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳市浑南区九年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分阅读第一节阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．【分析】这篇短文主要是一位名为亚当的16岁学生向医生Dr.Know咨询自己最近经常出现的背痛和头痛问题，并询问医生该如何解决。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Iasixteen﹣﹣oldandbeenlotsbackandlately.（我是一个十六岁的学生。）可知背痛和头痛。（2）细节理解题。根据表格一I'manstudenttheseproblemsstartingworry，但这些健康问题开始让我担心。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据表格二Anyway，Irecommendyouvisitadoctorthat.（无论如何。）可知去看当地医生。（4）细节理解题。根据前句Imyis。）可知结合选项，我强烈建议你去看当地的医生意为"建议"。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。2．【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了欧洲航天局与芭比公司合作，推出了两款以第一位进入太空的意大利女性宇航员SamanthaCristoforetti为原型的芭比娃娃。这是芭比梦想差距项目的一部分，该项目旨在鼓励更多的女孩子投身于科学。目前，全球活跃的宇航员中只有15%是女性，Cristoforetti希望通过她的努力，帮助更多的女孩追求自己的梦想。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Maybewould，"Itoateacheractressapainter."peoplebeifsaid（但如果你说"宇航员"，女孩也能当宇航员吗。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Therealotfemaleinworld.Currently（目前）15ofactiveare。目前。）可推断出200名宇航员中有170人是男人。（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Cristoforettithatcanafterdreamsher。）可推断出空处应填：女孩应该做得更好。（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Cristoforettithatcanafterdreamsher。）可知文章的主要目的是：鼓励更多的女孩从事科学工作。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。3．【分析】本文主要给年轻人提供了一些与父母沟通的建议。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Manypeopletroublewithparents.Howeverareverytipshelpthis。然而。）可知。故选D。（2）篇章结构题。通读全文可知；第二三四五段分别介绍了具体的建议，故文章为总﹣分﹣总结构。（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Manypeopletroublewithparents.Howeverareverytipshelpthis。然而。）和第六段Withahard，youlearncommunicatewithparents.（通过一点点努力。）可知。故选A。（4）推理判断题。通读全文younghavecommunicatingtheir，theresomeusefultosolveproblem.（许多年轻人与父母沟通有困难，有一些非常有用的技巧可以帮助解决这个问题，本文主要给年轻人提供了一些与父母沟通的建议。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个欧洲委员会调查男性参与家务的情况。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Howmanymendohousework，theyaskedmanymenandwomenthequestion："Whodoesthehousework？最近。作为调查的一部分？"男人们的回答与女人们截然不同。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Howmanymendohousework，theyaskedmanymenandwomenthequestion："Whodoesthehousework？最近。作为调查的一部分？"男人们的回答与女人们截然不同。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Thetheypeopleweremealsdishestheand、洗碗。）可知这个调查中提到了4种家务。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段48%ofhusbandstheytheseDanishhelpedtheonlyItaliansaidtheirhardlyhelped.（48%的英国丈夫说他们做了这些事。但只有15%的意大利妻子表示。）可知列数字。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。5．【分析】本文是一个关于国王测试两个人的故事。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Once，ashowedmenabasketthe（有一次。）可知，此处应说"他叫他们把井里的水灌满"符合题意。（2）细节推理题。根据上文What'susedoingfoolish？（做这种愚蠢的工作有什么用，提到"愚蠢的工作"，故选：A。（3）细节推理题。根据上文Heawaybucketwentothersaidwordkeptcarrying（他扔掉水桶就走了，继续提水，提到"继续提水"，井水几乎是空的"符合题意。（4）细节推理题。根据上文Asassawringknewhefoundkindmanwanted.（他一看到戒指就知道他找到了他想要的那种人，提到"戒指"，故选：C。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。第二部分语言运用第一节6．【分析】本文说的是一次美丽的微笑，文章记叙了事情发生的经过和对作者的影响。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：那是一个微笑；B.微笑；D.快乐lookedme，withouta，smiled.（她看着我，笑了笑，是微笑。（2）考查形容词。句意：我很孤独。A.累的；C.高兴的。根据Noknew。）以及andtofriendsanyone.（害怕和任何人交朋友，是孤独的。（3）考查短语。句意：我不能和任何人谈论我的问题。A.考虑；C.担心。根据Inottoaboutproblem，）可知。故选C。（4）考查名词。句意：有一天，而我静静地坐着；B.返回；D.命令waslonelyafraidmakewith，害怕和任何人交朋友，应是静静地坐着。（5）考查名词。句意：突然。A.疼痛；C.触动。根据Itmehappyand、活泼和温暖，是被某种东西触动了。（6）考查动词。句意：那个微笑改变了我的生活；B.记录；D.改变startedtalkthestudents.（我开始和其他学生交谈，是微笑改变了作者的生活。（7）考查名词。句意：日复一日，他们也把我纳入了他们的朋友圈；B.圈；D.秘密learnttrust，（我学会了信任别人，也被朋友接纳。故选B。（8）考查名词。句意：那个笑容灿烂的女孩现在成了我最好的朋友。A.胶水；C.煤。根据wetogether（我们粘在一起）可知。故选A。（9）考查动词。句意：现在我相信世界是你想象的那样；B.怀疑；D.决定youyoulonelymightbe，你可能永远是孤独的，是相信世界是你想象的那样。（10）考查名词。句意：我的建议是：对世界微笑。A.故事；C.记忆。根据smiletheandwillback.（对世界微笑。）可知。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。第二节阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。7．【分析】这篇短文主要描述了作者和父母在暑假期间与当地彝族人民一起庆祝火把节的经历。火把节是彝族人的重要传统节日，人们会在房子前放火把以驱赶厄运，还会在镇中心点燃巨大的篝火。当晚，当地人聚集在篝火周围，邀请作者一家加入他们的庆祝活动，大家围着篝火唱歌跳舞，享受着节日的欢乐。【解答】（1）考查序数词。句意：每年农历六月二十四日是火把节，the+序数词+dayofmonth"农历几月几日"。故填sixth。（2）考查介词。句意：这是