2024年江苏省常州市武进区部分学校九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2024年江苏省常州市武进区部分学校九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共9小题，共9分。1.ThesecondSundayofMayis________Mother’sDay.It’s________specialdayforchildrentoshowtheirlovefortheirmothers.A.a;the B.the;a C.不填;a D.不填;the2.Theathletejumpedso__________thatallthepeoplethought__________ofhiminthecompetition.A.high;high B.high;highly C.highly;high D.highly;highly3.—Inthisfast-pacedtime,youngpeopleprefertoshoponlinebecausethey________spendalotoftimegoingfromshoptoshop.—Iamtheexception.Ienjoythepleasureofhangingout.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t4.Neverdoanythingbadbecauseyouthinkit'stoosmall.Youneverknow________itcanlead.A.how B.what C.where D.when5.—Howdoyoufindhis__________inthislocalbusiness?—Noonewouldbemoresuitablethanhimforbeingthemanager.A.protection B.production C.position D.pronunciation6.________youcan’tworkouttheproblem,perhapsyouneedtoaskyourclassmatesforhelp.A.Unless B.Though C.Since D.Whether7.Bobrecommendedmeseveralforeignfilms,but________wastomytaste.A.neither B.noone C.none D.nothing8.—Judy,couldyoutellmehowtojointheBirdwatchingClub?—Sorry,butyoucanaskMrSmith.Heonce_________someadviceaboutitataspeech.A.handedout B.carriedout C.turnedout D.triedout9.—Thinkingcriticallyandtryingbravelyareveryimportantkeystoyoungpeople.—_________.They’revaluablequalities.A.That’snotthecase B.That’sallright

C.Exactly D.Don’tmentionit二、完形填空：本大题共12小题，共18分。Itwasafineafternoon.AsIwasridingabikehomefrommyofficeasusual,Inoticedapersoncyclinginfrontofme,about300metresaway.Icouldtellhewasalittle

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thanmeandIdecidedtotrytocatchupwithhim.Itwasaboutonekilometretogoontheroad

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Ihadtoturnoff,soIstartedcyclingfasterandfaster.Everyblock,Iwasgainingonhimjustalittlebit.Inafewminutes,Iwasonlyabout100metresbehindhim.Igotso

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thatIreallypickedupspeed,tryingmybesttopushmyself.Maybeyouhave

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IwascyclinginanOlympictriathlon(三项全能运动).FinallyImadeit.Ipassedhimbyandfeltprettygoodontheinsideatthatmoment.Ibeathim,ofcourse,buthedidn’tevenknowwewere

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.Hewasstillcyclingslowlyalongthestreet.Andafterridingpasthim,Iwas

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thatIhadmissedmyturnasaresultofbeingsofocused(专注的)oncompetingwithhim.Ihadgonealmostsixblocksfurtherandhadto

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andgoallthewayback.Isn’tthatwhathappensinlifewhenwepaytoomuchattentionto

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withco-workers,neighbours,friendsorevenstrangers,tryingtopassthemandprovethatwearemoresuccessful?Wespendourtimeandenergychasingafterthemandatlastwemissoutonourown

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.What’sevenfunnieristhatwejustputonaone-manshow,forthepeopleweseeasouropponents(对手)mayknow

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aboutit.Theproblemofsuchunhealthycompetitionisthatit’sanever-endingcycle.Therewillalwaysbesomebodyaheadofyouinonewayoranother,someonewithabetterjob,anicercar,etc.So,don’t

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yourselfintheeventofendlesscomparison.Takewhatlifehasgivenyou:theheight,weightandpersonality.Dresswellandwearitproudly.Stayfocusedandlivea

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life.There’snocompetitionindestiny(命运).Runyourownraceandwishotherswell!10.A.older B.lighter C.slower D.taller11.A.before B.after C.when D.since12.A.worried B.excited C.tired D.relaxed13.A.discovered B.imagined C.suggested D.remembered14.A.moving B.training C.racing D.searching15.A.aware B.lucky C.proud D.satisfied16.A.lookout B.giveup C.holdon D.turnaround17.A.agreeing B.dealing C.comparing D.meeting18.A.chances B.courses C.directions D.discoveries19.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing20.A.hide B.teach C.remind D.lose21.A.free B.busy C.common D.modern三、阅读理解：本大题共14小题，共28分。APlantingtherightseedsattherighttimewillnottakeaslotsofeffortsaswethink.Andsomeeasygardenvegetablesdogrowthemselveswithlittlecare.Herearefourvegetablesthatareperfectforabackyardgarden.Thereisreallyonlyoneimportantruleforplantinggreenbeans—don’tplantthemtooearly.Theywon’tsurviveafrost(霜)whichcancausetheseedstobecomebad.Theymayalsostopproducinginthemiddleofthesummer,butifyouwaterthem,theywillcontinuetoproduceoncethetemperaturesstarttodropinearlyfall.Themorebeansyoupick,themoretheplantwillgrow.Brusselssprouts(抱子甘蓝)—thissweetvegetablecanbegrowninnearlyanyhomegardenwithrichsunlight.Theyhavealonggrowingseasoncomparedwithothervegetables.Theirtasteimprovesiftheyarecoveredwithfrost.However,theyonlybearafewdaysofcoldweather,sobesuretoharvestthemquickly.Broccoli(西兰花)isacool-weatherplantthatgrowsbestinspringandfall.Ifgrowninwintertoavoidheavyfrost,broccolicanalsobegrownindoorsandmovedtothegardenwhentemperaturesrise.Whenyougrowbroccoli,besuretowatchoutforpests(害虫).Ifyoustartseeingpests,justpickthemoffbyhand.Peasareagreatchoicefornewgardeners.Allyouneedisacontainerthatisatleast10inchesdeepandsomethingfortheplantstoclimb.Theypreferlowertemperatures,andoncetheheatofsummerhits,peaplantswillstopproducing.Ifgardenspaceislimited,youcanpullthemupandreplacepeasinsummerwithanothercropthatlikesheat.22.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttoharvestmoregreenbeans?A.Planttheseedsinearliestspring.

B.Avoidwateringtheminsummer.

C.Collectthemasoftenaspossible.

D.Keepthemwarmthroughautumn.23.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutBrusselssproutsistrue?A.Theycanproduceallyearround.

B.Theycan’tsurvivealongcoldwinter.

C.Theycangrowwellinanygarden.

D.Theytastebetterifcoveredwithsnow.24.Whatdobroccoliandpeashaveincommon(共有的)accordingtothepassage?A.Theyenjoycoolweather. B.Theytakeupalotofspace.

C.Theycandealwithfrost. D.Theystopgrowinginsummer.BStoriesareapowerfulwaytocommunicate.Wealllearnthroughstories.I’veraisedathree-stepformula(公式)anyonecanusetocreatepowerfulstoriesthatwillhelpyoumakeyourpoint.First,identifyyourtruth.Second,thinkofthedecisiveexperiencethathadledyoutothis“truth”.Third,shapethoseexperiencesintoastorythatyoucantellatthedropofahat.Here’sanexampleofhowIhaveusedthisformula.Yearsago,Ihadanassignmenttoconductateam-buildingsession.Theclient(客户)wasmyfriend.Iarrivedathisoffice5:00p.m.thedaybeforeoursession.HeaskedmeifIhadanagenda(议程)fortomorrow’smeeting.Itoldhimthat,firstwe’lldoA,thenB,followedbyC．We’llfinishupwithD．StillheaskedifIhadanagenda.Atfirst,Ithoughthehadn’tbeenlisteningtowhatIjustsaid,soIrepeatedmyself,“Firstwe’lldoA,thenB,followedbyC．We’llfinishupwithD．”Hesaid,“Iknow.That’swhatyoujustsaid.Doyouhaveanagenda?”Atthatpoint,itdawnedonmethathewaslookingforaprintedagenda.Isaid,“No,butwereallydon’tneedone.I’vedonemanymeetingslikethis.Itwillgofine.”Hesaid,“I’mnotcomfortablewingingit(临时发挥).”SowecreatedanagendausingPowerPoint.Thenextday,themeetingwentoffsmoothly.WefollowedtheagendaIhadinmyheadandhehadonthePowerPointslide.Everyoneagreeditwasoneofthebestmeetingsofthistypetheyhadeverattended.ItbecamecleartomethatifIwanttoinfluencenotjustthisclient,butanyone,Ineedtoadapt(适应)mycommunicationstyletotheirs.Fromthatdayon,Imodifymycommunicationstyletomeettheneedsoftheotherperson.25.Howdoestheauthordevelopthispassage?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bymakingremarks. D.Bypresentingresearchfindings.26.Whydidthemeetinggosowell?A.Theauthorwingedit.

B.Theauthor’sfriendusedPowerpoint.

C.Theauthorandhisfriendcreatedanagendaseparately.

D.TheauthorandhisfriendmadeanagendausingPowerpoint.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modify”mean?A.Receive. B.Follow. C.Change. D.Create.CIam24,andduringmyshortamountofyears,I’vehadafewdifferentjobs.Itrulybelievethereissomethingtobelearnedateverynewjobyoutry.MyfirstjobwasatEagleBoyspizzashop.Mysecondjobwasinahotel.Ayearlater,Ithoughtitmightbetimetotrymyhandatretail(零售).WithChristmasontheway,IneededworkbadlyasIwasonapoorstudentbudge.SowhenInoticedthatoneofmyfavoritestationeryshopswasseekingChristmasCasuals,Ididnothesitatetoputinmyresume(简历).AlthoughIwasrejectedafterthefirstinterviewround,Imanagedtogetthejobafteroneofthegirlsdroppedout.Butmyfirstfewshiftsreallydidn’tgowell.Christmasisabusytimeandthingsmoveveryfast.MymanagertoldmethatIcouldaskherquestionsanytimeIfeltconfused.TherewerefourotherChristmasCasuals,anditdidn’ttakemelongtofigureoutthatonlyoneofuswouldstillworktherebytheendoftheseason.Ifounditdifficulttokeepupwithallofthenewproductscominginandcouldtellthatmysalespitch(推销辞令)didn’tcomeacrossassmoothassomeofmyco-workers.Then,Iwaslaidoffrightbeforethebusyperiod.MymanagersaidthatitwasbecauseIwasaskingtoomanyquestions.However,Ireallyappreciatethisexperiencebecauseitnotonlymademerealizethatmyskillsandabilitieswouldnotbesuitedtoeverydifferentjobs,italsoencouragedmetokeeplearningsothatmyabilitiescouldbesuitedtomorejobs.28.WhydidtheauthorneedtoworkasaChristmasCasual?A.Hewastoopoortoaffordhisstudy.

B.HehadalongholidayforChristmas.

C.Hewantedtomakehisresumelookbetter.

D.Heplannedtogainmoreworkexperiences.29.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterhebegantodotheretailjob?A.Hehadfriendlyco-workers.

B.Hefacedgreatcompetition.

C.Hismanagerwasreallyhelpfultohim.

D.Hewasexpectedtoaskasmanyquestionsaspossible.30.Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor’sworkinretail?A.Easybutboring. B.Tiringbutwell-paid.

C.Relaxingandenjoyable. D.Challengingandstressful.31.Howdidtheauthoractafterbeinglaidoff?A.Hedecidedtoimprovehimself.

B.Hewastoodiscouragedtodoanything.

C.Hebecameveryconfidentabouthimself.

D.Heturnedtoworksuitedtohisabilities.DYou’llneedtocreateapassword(密码)todojustabouteverythingontheWeb,suchascheckingyouremail,logginginWeChatandsoon.Andwhileit’ssimplertouseashort,easy-to-rememberpassword,thiscanalsocauseseriousrisks(风险)toyouronlinesafety.Toprotectyourselfandyourinformation,you’llwanttousepasswordsthatarelong,anddifficultforsomeoneelsetoguess,whilestillkeepingthemeasyforyoutoremember.Astrongpasswordisonethat’seasyforyoutorememberbutdifficultforotherstoguess.Let’stakealookatsomeofthemostimportantthingstothinkwhensetting(设置)apassword.First,neverusepersonalinformationsuchasyourname,user’sname,oremailaddress.Thistypeofinformationisoftenpubliclyavailable(可获得的),usealongerpassword.Yourpasswordsshouldbeatleastsixcharacters(符号)longorevenlonger.Thendon’tusethesamepasswordforeachaccount(账户).Ifsomeonediscoversyourpasswordforoneaccount,allofyourotheraccountswillbeindanger.Youcantrytousenumbers,symbols,andbothcapital(大写)andsmallletters(字母).Youhavetoavoidusingwordsthatcanbefoundinthedictionary.Like“swimming”,itwouldbeaweakpassword.Sorandom(随机的)passwordsarethestrongest.Insteadofwritingyourpasswordsonpaperlikebooksornotebookswheresomeonemightfindthem,youcanuseapasswordmanager(akindofApp)tokeepthemsafelyonline.Passwordmanagerscanrememberandenteryourpasswordondifferentwebsites.Thatmeansyouwon’thavetorememberlongerpasswords.Soitisagoodandsafewaytokeepyourpasswords.32.Theunderlinedword“this”refersto________.A.checkingyouremail B.bankingonline

C.logginginWeChat D.usingashortandeasypassword33.Accordingtothepassage,“_________”isthestrongestpassword.A.20080618 B.Swimming C.Sywi2008! D.Betty!34.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout________.A.whentokeepyourpasswords B.howtosetsafepasswords

C.whentorememberpasswords D.howtokeeppasswordssafely35.Thepurposeofthispassageismainlyto________.A.encouragepeopletocheckemails

B.helppeoplesetandkeepsafepasswords

C.stoppeoplefromusingtheirpersonalinformation

D.tellpeoplethedifferencesbetweeneasyandstrongpasswords四、信息匹配：本大题共4小题，共8分。Whenreferringtohistory,somebigeventsorhistoricfigures(人物)maypopintoourminds.

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Yet,aChinesedrama—UndertheMicroscopewhichairedoniQIYI—turnstothelivesoftheordinarypeopleduringtheMingDynasty.ThedramaopenswiththestoryofayoungmancalledShuaiJiamohelpingmeasure(测量)thelandforafarmingfamily,butonlytofindtheresultisdifferentfromwhat'srecordedontheofficialpapers.This“smallevent”graduallyintroducestheproblemoftaxinjusticeinthatera(时代).FollowingShuaiandhisfriends'fighttosolvetheproblem,thisdramagraduallypresentsviewerswitharealisticandvividpictureofthelivesofordinarypeopleatthebottom.

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Forexample,itshowspeoplecuttingsilvertogivechangeandcarryingcertificatesfortravel.Italsoshowsthecustomsthattheordinaryenjoyedlikefireworksanddragondance.

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“Onlylearningthesituationoftheordinarypeoplecanhelpusgainabetterunderstandingofeachorderandlawfromthegovernmentandthenthechangesofthehistory,”Mawroteinthebook.History,infact(聚光灯)fordifferentreasons,itneverbecomesanexcusetotakethe“little”peopleforgranted.

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A．Manydetailsinthedramaalsohelpviewersgetclosertoancientlives.B．Itprovesthatpeoplealwayscaremoreaboutbigeventsthanlittlepeople.C．Afterall,theyarethemainpartofhistoryandthemostdirectpowertoinfluencethecourseofhistory.D．WriterMaBoyongcanfinddetailsandhumannaturefrom“smallevents”thehistory.E．Thedramawasadapted(改编)fromthebookwiththesamenamebyMaBoyong.F．That’salsowhatmanyhistorydramasareshowingus.36.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F37.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F38.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F39.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。40.Inrecentyears,a

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(grow)numberofChinesebooksandmovieshavebeentranslatedintootherlanguages.Manyofthetranslatorsareyoungpeoplewhoare

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(interest)inlearningChineseculture.AnnaHolmwoodisoneofthem.BeforeshetranslatedinYong’snovelLegendsoftheCondorHeroes(《射雕英雄传》),thewriterwaslittle

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(know)toEnglishreaders.Onereasonforthisisthathisworksweretoodifficult

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translate.ButAnnamanagedtodoit.

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(attract)bythebook’sthemesaswellasChinesephilosophy(哲学),AnnahopedtobringittoEnglishmen.Afterfive

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(year)ofwork,thetranslatedbookcameoutin2018.ItwasprintedseventimesinseveralmonthsintheUK.ManypeoplethinkAnnadidagoodjobof

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(explain)thingsthatare“untranslatable”.LearninghistoryattheUniversityofOxford,AnnabegantolearnChineseat21after

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tripinChina.Shecalls

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(she)“aclumsy(笨拙的)student,justlikeGuoJing,butwithatruthfulheart”.

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moreyoungpeoplelearntotranslateChinesetextsandfilms,moreChinesestorieswillbecomeavailabletotheworld.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、完成句子：本大题共6小题，共12分。41.除非你工作达到高标准，否则你会落后于别人的。You____________________.42.对我们来说，要对这些孩子产生巨大的影响是多么困难啊！How____________________

thechildren!43.电梯需要每三个月检查一次以便使它们正常工作。Elevatorsneed____________________.44.这家五星级饭店以其高质量的服务而出名。Thefive-starhotel____________________.45.火星和地球有着相似的环境。Mars____________________

theearth.46.谁知道这个睡袋能在太空使用多久？Whoknowshowlong____________________?七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。47.假如你叫李华，作为九年级毕业生学业很忙，你发现有时在某门学科上花的功夫与考试成绩不成正比，所以你想给你的某学科老师写一封信表达你的想法。要点：（1）你对该学科学习的认识（重要性以及作用……）；（2）你目前在该学科上的现状以及主要问题；（3）你希望老师在哪些方面给予你帮助。注意：（1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名字；（2）词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam,AsaGrade9student,IamsobusywithmyschoolworkthatIwouldliketosharemyworrieswithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】句意：五月的第二个星期天是“母亲节”。这是一个孩子们向他们的母亲表达爱的特殊日子。考查冠词的用法。已知“Mother’sDay”是专有名词，专有名词前不加任何冠词，所以第一空不填。再根据“it’s”和“specialday”的逻辑关系可知，第二空表示“一”，且special是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选C。2.【答案】B【解析】句意：这位运动员跳得如此地高，以至于在比赛中所有人都对他评价很高。考查副词辨析。high高地；highly非常；高度地。根据“Theathletejumpedso...thatallthepeoplethought...ofhiminthecompetition.”可知，第一空形容运动员跳得高，应用副词high修饰动词jump；第二空表述人们对他评价高，thinkhighlyof“高度评价”，第二空选填highly。故选B。3.【答案】A【解析】句意：——在这个快节奏的时代，年轻人更喜欢在网上购物，因为他们不需要花很多时间从一家商店到另一家商店。——我是个例外。我很享受出去玩的乐趣。考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；can’t不能；mustn’t表示禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“youngpeopleprefertoshoponlinebecausethey...spendalotoftimegoingfromshoptoshop.”及联系生活实际可知，网上购物不需要花费很多时间一家一家地逛商店，此处使用needn’t符合语境。故选A。4.【答案】C【解析】句意：句意：永远不要因为你认为它太小而做坏事。你永远不知道它会导致什么境地。考查宾语从句引导词辨析。A.how如何；B.what什么；C.where哪里；D.when什么时候；通过句意“导致什么境地”及lead作为导致的意思时，为不及物动词，不加宾语。故选C。5.【答案】C【解析】句意：——你如何看待他在当地的地位？——没有人比他更适合当经理了。考查名词词义辨析。protection保护；production生产；position地位；pronunciation发音。根据“Noonewouldbemoresuitablethanhimforbeingthemanager.”可知，此处是在询问对方如何看待他的地位。故选C。6.【答案】C【解析】句意：既然你解不出这道题，也许你需要向你的同学求助。考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Though尽管；Since既然，由于；Whether是否。“youcan’tworkouttheproblem”是向同学求助的原因，用Since引导原因状语从句。故选C。7.【答案】C【解析】句意：鲍勃向我推荐了几部外国电影，但没有一部符合我的口味。考查代词。neither两者都不；noone没有人，只能指人；none没有一个；nothing什么都没有。根据句中“severalforeignfilms”可知，A、B选项不符合，可排除。none是针对前文已知的、明确的信息进行否定，具有范围和数量的特点，而nothing是“未知信息”，是没有范围的否定。根据语境可知，此处应用none，故选C。8.【答案】A【解析】句意：——朱迪，你能告诉我怎样加入观鸟俱乐部吗？——不好意思，但是你可以问问史密斯先生。他曾经在一个演讲中给予了一些有关它的建议。考查动词短语词义辨析。handout分发，给予；carryout实施；turnout结果是；tryout选拔。根据“someadviceaboutitataspeech”可知应是在一次演讲中给予一些建议。故选A。9.【答案】C【解析】句意：——创造性地思考和勇敢地尝试对年轻人来说是非常重要的。——确实如此。它们是宝贵的品质。考查情景交际。That’snotthecase事实并非如此；That’sallright没关系；Exactly正是如此，一点不错；Don’tmentionit别客气。根据“They’revaluablequalities.”可知，赞同对方说的，认为创造性地思考和勇敢地尝试对年轻人来说确实是非常重要的。故选C。10~21.【答案】C、A、B、B、C、A、D、C、C、D、D、A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者在路上与人比赛骑自行车的故事，并且通过这个故事告诉大家，在生活中不要与人盲目比赛，走好自己的路上最重要。

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句意：我看得出来他比我慢一点，我决定试着赶上他。older更老的；lighter更轻的；slower更慢的；taller更高的。根据“Idecidedtotrytocatchupwithhim”可知，他的速度比我更慢。故选C。2.

句意：在路上大约还有一公里的路程我才必须转弯，所以我开始骑得越来越快。before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时；since自从。根据“onekilometretogoontheroad...Ihadtoturnoff”可知，在转弯之前还有一公里路程。故选A。3.

句意：我如此兴奋，以至于真地加快了速度，尽我最大的努力推动自己。worried担心的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的。根据“Iwasonlyabout100metresbehindhim”可知，我马上就要赶上他了，所以很兴奋。故选B。4.

句意：或许你已经想象到我在奥运会铁人三项比赛中骑自行车。discovered发现；imagined想象；suggested建议；remembered记住。根据“Ireallypickedupspeed,tryingmybesttopushmyself”可知，我努力追赶，让人想象这是奥运会的比赛。故选B。5.

句意：当然，我击败了他，但他甚至不知道我们在比赛。moving移动；training训练；racing比赛；searching搜索。根据“Ibeathim”可知，我在和他比赛，但他甚至不知道。故选C。6.

句意：从他身边经过后，我意识到由于专注于和他比赛我错过了转弯。aware意识到的；lucky幸运的；proud自豪的；satisfied满意的。根据“Ihadmissedmyturn”可知，从他身边经过后我意识到没有转弯。故选A。7.

句意：我多走了将近6个街区不得不转身一路往回走。lookout当心；giveup放弃；holdon坚持；turnaround转身。根据“goallthewayback”可知，我转身往回走。故选D。8.

句意：我们过于关注和同事、邻居、朋友甚至陌生人作比较，试图超越他们证明我们更成功，生活中不就是这样吗？agreeing同意；dealing处理；comparing比较；meeting遇见。根据“tryingtopassthemandprovethatwearemoresuccessful”可知，此处是指和他们作比较。故选C。9.

句意：我们花时间和精力追逐他们，最后迷失了自己的方向。chances机会；courses课程；directions方向；discoveries发现。根据“Ihadmissedmyturn”可知，没有在应该转弯的地方转弯，迷失了自己的方向。故选C。10.

句意：更有趣的是我们只是上演了一场独角戏，我们眼中的对手可能对此一无所知。everything一切；something某事物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“Ibeathim,ofcourse,buthedidn’tevenknowwewereracing”可知，我们眼中的对手可能完全不知道我在和他比赛。故选D。11.

句意：所以，不要让自己迷失在无休止的比较中。hide隐藏；teach教；remind提醒；lose迷失。根据“Theproblemofsuchunhealthycompetitionisthatit’sanever-endingcycle.”可知，不要让自己迷失在其中。故选D。12.

句意：保持专注过自由的生活。free自由的；busy忙碌的；common普通的；modern现代的。根据“There’snocompetitionindestiny(命运).”可知，不要让不健康的竞争束缚我们，应该过自由自在的生活。故选A。22~24.【答案】C、B、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种适合在后院花园种植的蔬菜。

1.

推理判断题。根据“Themorebeansyoupick,themoretheplantwillgrow.”可知，豆子摘得越频繁，植物就会长得越多，所以可以通过频繁采摘的方式来收获更多的四季豆。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据右上表格“theyonlybearafewdaysofcoldweather”可知，抱子甘蓝只能忍受短暂的寒冷天气，所以在漫长寒冷的冬天，它们无法生存。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据“Broccoliisacool-weatherplant”和“Theypreferlowertemperatures”可知，西兰花是一种寒冷气候下的植物和豌豆更喜欢低温，所以它们两者共同的特点是喜欢凉爽的天气。故选A。25~27.【答案】B、D、C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要说明了构建出强大的故事的三个公式，以及作者通过举例来说明自己是如何利用这个公式来和客户进行会议的，到最后作者从中领悟到自己需要改变自己的沟通方式来满足别人的需要。

1.

细节理解题。根据“Here’sanexampleofhowIhaveusedthisformula.”可知，文章是通过举例来展开文章的。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据“SowecreatedanagendausingPowerPoint.Thenextday,themeetingwentoffsmoothly.WefollowedtheagendaIhadinmyheadandhehadonthePowerPointslide.”可知，会议很顺利是因为作者和他的朋友做了一个议程。故选D。

3.

词义猜测题。根据“Ineedtoadapt(适应)mycommunicationstyletotheirs.Fromthatdayon,Imodifymycommunicationstyletomeettheneedsoftheotherperson.”可知，作者意识到需要调整自己的沟通方式去适应客户，因此从那天起，作者改变了自己的沟通方式来满足其他人的需求，划线单词表示“改变”。故选C。28~31.【答案】A、B、D、A【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了作者在从事零售工作后意识到需要提高自己。

1.

细节理解题。根据“WithChristmasontheway,IneededworkbadlyasIwasonapoorstudentbudge.”可知，是因为作者太穷了，需要钱来支付学费。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据“TherewerefourotherChristmasCasuals…didn’tcomeacrossassmoothassomeofmyco-workers.”可知，作者在从事零售工作后，意识到自己面临着激烈的竞争。故选B。

3.

推理判断题。根据“However,Ireallyappreciatethisexperiencebecauseitnotonlymademerealize…italsoencouragedmetokeeplearningsothatmyabilitiescouldbesuitedtomorejobs.”可知，作者在零售业的工作后认为它具有挑战性和压力。故选D。

4.

推理判断题。根据“However,Ireallyappreciatethisexperiencebecauseitnotonlymademerealize…italsoencouragedmetokeeplearningsothatmyabilitiescouldbesuitedtomorejobs.”可知，作者被解雇后决定提高自己。故选A。32~35.【答案】D、C、D、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了密码的安全问题，同时介绍了密码的设置和保存方式。

1.

代词指代题。根据“Andwhileit’ssimplertouseashort,easy-to-rememberpassword,

this

canalsocauseseriousriskstoyouronlinesafety.”可知，虽然使用简短易记的密码更简单，但是这会给你的上网安全带来严重风险，所以此处this指代前文提到的“useashort,easy-to-rememberpassword”。故选D。

2.

细节理解题。根据“Youcantrytousenumbers,symbols,andbothcapital...passwordsarethestrongest.”可知，密码可以使用数字、符号、大小写字母，同时最好是没有规律性的，C选项符合原文内容。故选C。

3.

段落大意题。根据“Soitisagoodandsafewaytokeepyourpasswords.”可知，本段主要介绍了密码的安全保存方式。故选D。

4.

目的意图题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了如何设置更安全的密码以及密码的保存方式。故选B。36~39.【答案】F、A、E、C【解析】1.

根据“Yet,aChinesedrama—UndertheMicroscopewhichairedoniQIYI—turnstothelivesoftheordinarypeopleduringtheMingDynasty.”可知，此处在谈论中国戏剧向我们讲述历史的事情，选项F“这也是许多历史剧向我们展示的。”符合语境，故选F。

2.

根据“Forexample,itshowspeoplecuttingsilvertogivechangeandcarryingcertificatesfortravel.Italsoshowsthecustomsthattheordinaryenjoyedlikefireworksanddragondance.”可知，此处描述戏剧待人们了解古代人的生活。选项A“剧中的许多细节也帮助观众更接近古代的生活。”符合语境，故选A。

3.

根据“‘Onlylearningthesituationoftheordinarypeoplecanhelpusgainabetterunderstandingofeachorderandlawfromthegovernmentandthenthechangesofthehistory,’Mawroteinthebook.”可知，此处提到了马的书，选项E“该剧改编自马伯庸的同名小说。”符合语境，故选E。

4.

根据“History,infact(聚光灯)fordifferentreasons,itneverbecomesanexcusetotakethe‘little’peopleforgranted.”可知，历史是人们故事的集合，“小”绝对不是借口。选项C“毕竟，他们是历史的主体，是影响历史进程的最直接的力量。”符合语境，故选C。40.【答案】【小题1】growing

【小题2】interested

【小题3】known【小题4】to【小题5】Attracted

【小题6】years【小题7】explaining【小题8】a【小题9】herself【小题10】As【解析】1.

句意：近年来，越来越多的中文书籍和电影被翻译成其他语言。此处缺修饰词作定语。结合提示词可推测，应用其现在分词形式，与之构成短语“agrowingnumberof…”，意为“越来越多的……”，符合语境。故填growing。

2.

句意：许多翻译者都是对学习中国文化感兴趣的年轻人。结合提示词可推测，空格处应用其形容词形式与之构成固定短语“beinterestedin…对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故填interested。

3.

句意：这位作家不为英国读者所知。根据“Onereasonforthisisthathisworksweretoodifficult…”可知，该作者的书比较难翻译，再结合提示词可推测，应用其过去分词形式与之构成“belittleknowntosb.”，意为“不为某人所知”，符合语境。故填known。

4.

句意：原因之一是他的作品很难翻译。本句在解释这位作家不为人知的原因，结合语境可推测，此处应用不定式与之构成“too+adj.+todosth.”，意为“太……以至于不能……”。故填to。

5.

句意：被这本书的主题和中国哲学所吸引，安娜希望把它带给英国人。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用过去分词作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句：Becauseshe(Anna)wasattractedbythebook’sthemes…。该句省略了主语Anna，与动词attract为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，表示被动含义，首字母大写。故填Attracted。

6.

句意：经过五年的努力，这本翻译的书于2018年出版。结合提示词和“five…ofwork”可推测，空格处应用year的复数形式，表示“五年的……”。故填years。

7.

句意：许多人认为安娜在一些难翻译的方面做得很好。结合提示词和介词“of”可推测，介词后应用动名词。故填explaining。

8.

句意：安娜在牛津大学学习历史，21岁时在中国旅行后开始学习中文。结合语境可推测，此处的“tripinchina”为首次提到，表泛指，表示“一场在中国之旅”，且trip发音为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。

9.

句意：她称自己是“一个笨手笨脚的学生，就像郭靖一样，但有一颗真诚的心”。结合提示词和动词call可推测，空格处应用其反身代词，作宾语，表示“安娜她自己”，符合语境。故填herself。

10.

句意：随着越来越多的年轻人学会翻译中文文本和电影，世界将会有更多的中国故事。分析句子结构可知，此处缺连词，又结合语境可推测，应用引导时间状语从句的连词as，表示“随着……”，符合语境，首字母大写。故填As。41.【答案】willfallbehindothersunlessyouworktoahighstandard【解析】此处应用unless“除非”引导条件状