成都中考试题完成对话练习

1/12成都中考语法完成对话专练根据完成对话是考查词汇综合运用能力的一种较难的题型。它的特点是将一篇对话中若干个词“掏空”,,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整。考生需通读全文,在字里行间捕捉信息,先易后难,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑。考查范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其他学科,它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。根据首字母填空的解题技巧如下:看第一句动词的时态,确定本文的基本时态;通读全文;做题:看前后文确定词性,注意名词单复数、动词时态以及单词拼写;(4)检查所填单词是否符合文意。例如1.懂整句,把握完整的语句含义例Gobidesertisaplace.

Key:treeless由关键词desert可知,沙漠的树木是极少的,是一个几乎草木不生的地方。-less否定后缀,因此答案为treeless。例Youcamehereratherlate,thebossisquite.

Key:unhappy通过语境“camehereratherlate”可判断老板很不高兴,因此答案为unhappy。2.注意时态、词性以及前后的含义例Australiaisverybig,butitspopulationisvery.

Key:small第一个分句中国土面积的big,与population的少是相对词,因此答案为small。3.基本用法要熟记于心例MyfriendandIreallyenjoyed.

Key:ourselvesenjoyoneself意为“玩得开心”。主语myfriendandI提示是我们玩得开心,故填ourselves。专题训练一完成对话。A:IheardthatyouwillgotoBeijing1theSpringFestivalB:Yes,I’llgotheretohaveatrip.A:Haveyou2yourflightticket.B:No,Iwouldgotherebyhigh-speedtrain.A:It’salongway,why?B:Yes,it’salongway.Butyouneedn’t3alotoftimehurryingtotheairport,waiting,checkingorevenbeinginformedthefightisdelayed.Thatwouldadduptoalmostthe4amountoftimeonthetrain.A:Sounds5.B:Most6,IcanuseWIFIallthewayonthetrain.Allhigh-speedtrainsarefully7withWIFI.A:Oh,wonderful.Andyoucan8theviewsalongthewayandorderyourmealbeforehandandgetitatthenextstation.B:Yes.Youcangetspecialdishesfromdifferentcitiestoo.Onthetrain,youcantakeawalk,watchmoviesonline,playInternetgames.Atraincanmakethemcometrue.Aflight9dothis.A:Wearethemostluckypersontoliveinsuchacountry.Withthehightechnologysurrounded,lifeisso10andenjoyable.B:Yes,thegreatestthingistobeaChinese.二完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。三完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。A:Goodmorning,MissYang!Youlookworried.What'sthematter?B:Goodmorning,Paul.JustnowHelen'sfather1meandsaidHelengottheflu.A:Issheserious?B:Nothingmuch.ButonthephonehesaidHelenhadtoaskforaweek’s2.A:I'msorrytohearthat.B:Don'tworry.Ireadthenewspaperlastweek.It's3thatlotsofstudentsinChinahavegotthefluthesedays.A:Doesitgiveusa(n)4whythisishappening?B:Sure.Flualwayshappensbetweenthe5ofseasons.Nowaswintercomes,itisgetting6.Lessfreshairandsunshineavailablemakesthesituationmoreterrible,especiallyforkidsandtheold.A:Oh,Isee.So,ifwewanttofindwaysto7theflu,whatshouldwedo?Keepwarmorexerciseproperly?B:That'sgoodbutnotenough.First,wehavetoknowthatflu8mostlythroughairandphysicalcontact(接触),soasafedistancefrompeoplewhogotthefluisnecessary.Second,weshouldoftenwashourhandswithwarmwaterandsoap.A:That'stosayit'salsoimportanttokeep9fromvirus(病毒)andkeepclean.B:Youareright.Third,drinkenoughhotwaterandletsomefreshairineveryhourintheplaceslikeclassroomsandhomes.Andyou'dbetternotgoto10publicplacesoften.A:Youmeantheplaceswithlotsofpeople?B:Yes.Oh,I'msorry.Thebellisringing.Imustleave.A:Ihavelearnedalotfromyou.Thanksverymuch.B:You'rewelcome.四完成对话。在对话空格中填入适当单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。A:Hi,Judy.TomorrowwearegoingtovisitJinShaMuseum.Doyoufeelexcitedaboutit?B:Yes,Wehaven’thadaschooltripforatermsofar.Ievencouldn’tfall____1____whenIheardaboutthenews.A:____2____couldI.Ihavelookedforwardtothevisitforalongtime.I’mgoingtotakemy____3____withme.B:Areweallowedtotakephotosinthemuseum?A:I’mnotsureaboutthat.IfIdon’t____4____aflash,IthinkitwillbeOK.B:Ithinkso.Takingphotoswithaflashisnotallowedbecausetheywantto____5____theoldthingsonshow.A:Anyway,Iwillbringitthoughthe____6____inthemuseumarestrict.B:Areweallowedtoeatanddrinkinthemuseum?A:It’ssaidthatvisitors,____7____studentslikeus,arenotallowedtoeatordrinkanythingwhenyouareinthehall.B:Thatwillbeboringwithoutanyfood.A:Andvisitorsarenotallowedtotalkloudly____8____thevisit.B:That’sforsure.Makingnoiseinpublicalwaysmakesothersuneasy.A:Wehavetowatchtheoldthingsinorder,____9___theguideallthetime.We’renotallowedtoleavethegroup.B:Ithinkthat’snecessary,oryou’llknow____10____aboutmuseum.五完成对话。在下面对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。W:HaveyoubookedtheairplaneticketstoShanghaiyet,Mike?M:Well,Honey!Ithoughtwecouldtravelbyshipforachange,soIbookedshiptickets1.W:Youdidn’t2thatwithme.AndIknownothingaboutit.M:Wewantedtogiveyoua3.Don'tyouliketheidea?W:Ilikeitallright,butittakesmuchmoretimetotravelbyshipthanbyplane.M:Wehavetime,don'twe?Everytimeweareonatrip,we'vealwaysbeentieddownbybusyschedules(日程安排).Thistimewillbedifferent.Wedon'thaveto4.W:You'reright.Thisisourfirsttripsinceyouretired(退休).Wecan5enjoyourprivatespaceandtime.M:Right!Thatwillbeaneasytrip6stress.W:Well,whenshallwestart?Iwanttobuyasunhat.M:Asunhat?Ithoughtyou7usinganumbrella.W:Aha!Haveyoueverseen8useanumbrellaonashipdeck(甲板)?M:Notyet.Uh,onemorething,I'msorrytotellyouthatourson9togothistime.Histeachersaid10thatnoplacewasbetterthantheneighborhoodforallthekidsthisholiday.Theteacherwasnotkidding.W:Inthatcase,it'sbetterforustochangeourplan.Afterall,theentranceexamtohighschooliscomingsoon,sobeingwithoursonathomeisnecessaryduringthisspecialperiod.M:Itmakessense.I'mforyou!六完成对话在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。A:Whathappenedtoyouyesterday,Linda?B:Iwent1inthemallyesterday.AfterIhadboughtsomething,Iwenttoapartofthemalltohaveadrink.A:Then,2up?B:BeforeIgottomyseat,atallman3abaghadsatdownatthesametable.A:Aman?B:Yes.I’mnot4enough.BeforeIwenttobringmydrink,Iputmyhandbagonthechair.A:Icanimaginewhat5toyounext.Youmust6something.B:AndIbelieveineveryone.BeforeInoticedtheman,hehadleftwithhisbag.WhenIwasreadytopay7mydrink,Ifoundmypurse(钱包)was1ost.Themanhad8awaymypurse.A:Whatapity!B:9,awaiterinanearbyrestaurantfoundmypurseinadustbin(垃圾箱).Hetelephonedmeyesterdayevening.A:Itmustbeallout.B:No,everythingwasin10money.七完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。A:Hi！Whatareyoudoing？Isitadiary？B:No.RecentlyIhaven'tkeptdiariesanymore.I'mlistingsomethingwhenwechooseafuturecareer（职业）.Youknow,weareinGrade9,we'llgotoseniorhighschool（高中）thisyear.Takingfuturecareer1makesmethinkaboutthisearlier.A:Letmesee.Wow,youthinkSalary（工资）should,comefirst.There'sno2thatmakingmoneyshouldbeconsidered.Butdon'tyouthink3ismoreimportant?Forexample,ifyouhaveajobthatyoudon'tlike,youwillgettiredofthisjobquickly.B:Thatsoundsreasonable.Istillthinkhowmuchmoneyyoumakeshowshowmuchyourworkis4A:Asforme,thesenseofachievementsinthejobwillbethehappiestthing.People'schoicemaybeinfluencedbytheir5too.Choosingajobthatyouarenotgoodatisnotwise.B:That'stosayIshouldchoosescienceinseniorhighschool.IamgoodatchemistryandIalwayswanttobeapharmacist（药学师）.Whatdoyouchoose？A:I'mnotsure.Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Mydad6studyingarchitecturemajor（建筑学）inthefuture,butIamnotinterestedinthat.Iloveakindoflife7isfulloftheunexpectedtasks.Ihatethelifethatwecanpredictwhatwillhappentomorrow.B:Wow,it'snotlikeyou.Youseemquietinyour8life.A:That'snottrue.IammuchstrongerthanwhatIlooklike.Iamreadytofaceallhappeningsinthefuture.9wechoose,wewillprobablyachieveitaslongaswetakeactionrightnowand10toit.B:You'reright.八完成对话。在下面对话的空格中填上适当的单词使对话完整正确。一空一词。A:Hi,Tom.Youlooktired.AreyouOK?B:I’mfine.Iwastooexcitedtofallasleeplastnight1wintervacationiscoming.A:Wherewouldyouliketogoforyourvacation?Anyplans?B:Yes,IwillgotoAustraliawithmyfamily.It'ssummerinwinterthere.Ican’twaittostartoff.A:Luckyyou!Australiaisabeautifulcountry.It'sreally2visiting.Howlongwillyouplantostay?B:Fortwoweeks.We'llfirstgotovisittheSydneyOperaHouse.Thenwe'llvisitFeatherdaleWildlifeZoo.Afterthat,we’lltravelsouthtoMelbournetoseepenguins.A:Itwillbealongtrip.Youwillspendsomuchmoneyonit,3accommodation（住宿）.B:Notreally.IhavebookedroomsinAirbnb.ThepricesofroomsinAirbnbarenotexpensive.A:Airbnb?Iknowit'sanapp,buthaveyoueverworriedaboutbeingcheated?B:NeverIt'sagoodand4appwhichhelpspeoplelookformanykindsofroomstoliveinwithoutworries.Whetheranapartmentforanight,orahouseforaweek,evenlongertime,Airbnb5people’srequirementstotheirtravelexperiencesbeforeandrecommend（推荐）theroomsforpeopletochoose.Youcanbookyourfavoriteroomsatanyprice,6inmorethan19,000citiesand192countries.A:CanyoutellmehowtobookroomsinAirbnb?B:Accordingtotheintroductionofthehousethatthehosts7online,includingaddresses,price,pictures,youcanchooseyourfavoriterooms.Andyoucanalsoread8otherguestsmadeontheirstaytomakeyourownchoiceonwhichroomtobook.Ifyouhaveagoodbooking9,whichmeansthatyouhavebeenrecommendedbyotherhosts,thehostmaygiveyouadiscount（打折）.A:Soundsinteresting!I'lltryitnexttime.B:Witheasy10ofsocialmedia（媒体）,likeAirbnb,long-termtravelisn'tasexpensiveassomeWow!Iadmireyousomuch.BesuretoshowyourphotosonyourmomentinWeChat.B:Sure!随堂练习一完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。A:Hi,Sue.Congratulations!B:Thankyou!A:Youusedtobeshywhenyoutalkedtoothers.Couldyoutellmewhatmakeyou1enoughtofacesomanypeopleinthespeechcontest?B:Yeah,Itismymotherwhotellsmetohave2ineverything.Shealways3mewhenIamupsetandthenIbecomelessworriedA:Howcouldyoudosuchagoodjob?B:By4thespeecheveryday,Inordertomakeitbetter,Ididthesamethinghundredsof5.A:Howdidyoufeelwhenyougottoknowyouwerethe6?B:Atfirst,IcouldhardlybelieveIwon.IfeltlikeIwasdreamingwhenIgotthe7.ButwhenIrealizeditwastrue.Igot8.Icouldn'thelpcryingA:Whatdoyouthinkofthespeechcontest?B:It9mealot.Itmademefeelmoreconfident.I’mvery10toallthepeoplewhohelpedme.A:Thanksforansweringmyquestions.二完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。J—JennyD—DanialJ:HowareyoudoinginAmerica,Danial?D:Well,prettygood.J:I’mgladtohearthat.Whatimpressed(使留下深刻印象)you1?D:Theculturaldifferences.J:Yes.Chinesethink2fromtheAmericans.D:That’sright.OnedayoneofmyAmericanfriendslookedpale,3Iaskedhimwhetherhewassickornot.Buthedidn’twanttoanswermy4.J:That’s5.D:Thenhetoldmehehadcaughtacoldformanydays.I6thatheshouldgotothehospitalassoonaspossible.J:You7caredaboutyourfriend.D:Buthewasunhappyabout8Isaid.J:Why?D:InAmerica,offeringhelporadvice9thatyouthinkheorsheisweak.ButinChina,helpingothersisalwaysregardedbeing10.J:Oh,Igotit.三完成对话。在对话空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确;一空一词(含缩写词)。A:Hey,John,canItalktoyouforaminute?B:Sure.What’sup?A:IwantyoutoknowaboutabookclubIjoinedacoupleofmonthsago.Iknowyoudoalotofreading,soIthoughtyoumightcomewithmenextmonth.B:Oh,thatsoundsfun.Whendoesthegroup1?A:UsuallythelastSaturdayofamonthat8:30inthemorning.Isthattoo2foryou?B:No,Ithinkthat’sOK.Whatkindofbooksdoyouusuallyread?A:Well,everymonthwe3anewbookandthenduringthenextmeetingwe4it.B:Cool!Whatareyoureadingnow?A:TheKiteRunner.ItwasthefirstnovelwrittenbyanAfghanistanwriterKhaledHosseini,whowonagreat5allovertheworldbecauseofthesuccessofthisbook.B:I’veheardthat’sagoodbook,andwhatisitabout?A:Thebookisaboutthemain6,Amir,whogrowsupinAfghanistanduringthe1980smakesup7forhispastmistakes.Amir’smistakesmadehisbestfriend,Hassan,suffer(受痛苦)terriblyalltherestofhislifebecauseofhiscowardice(懦弱).It’sso8thatalotofusevencried.B:Really?I’msointerestednowafteryour9.CanIjoinyournextmeeting?A:Sure.Therearetwoweeksleftbeforethenextmeeting,soyou10havesometimetoreadthisbook.B:OK,Iwillfinishit.A:Great.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.专题训练一【答案】during【解析】句意：我听说你要在春节期间去北京。考查介词。theSpringFestival春节，强调在整个节日期间，用介词during，表示“在……期间”。故答案为during。2.【答案】ordered/booked【解析】句意：你订机票了吗？考查谓语动词。由题干宾语“flightticket（机票）”可知，谓语动词应该是ordered/booked，“预订、订购”，与助动词have构成现在完成时。故答案为ordered/booked。3.【答案】spend【解析】句意：但是你不必花费大量时间匆忙赶到机场……考查谓语动词。根据句意及句子结构可知，此空填spend，“花费（时间）”，常用结构：spendsometimedoingsth.花费时间做某事。故答案为spend。4.【答案】same【解析】句意：加起来，那和在火车上的时间几乎是一样的。考查修饰限定词。上文描述乘坐飞机所消耗的各种时间。由此可知，“加起来，那和在火车上的时间几乎是一样的。”所以此空填same，“相同的”，形容词，常与定冠词the连用。故答案为same。5.【答案】reasonable【解析】句意：听起来有道理。考查表语。sound听起来，与look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得）同属感官系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据上文描述可知，此空填reasonable，“合乎情理的，有理由的”。故答案为reasonable。6.【答案】importantly【解析】句意：最重要的是，我可以一直在火车上使用WIFI。考查副词的最高级。根据句意及句子结构可知，此空填importantly，副词，与most构成最高级，修饰句子：“IcanuseWIFI...”。故答案为importantly。7.【答案】covered【解析】句意：所有高速列车均被WIFI全面覆盖。考查谓语动词。根据句意及句子结构可知，此空填covered，构成becoveredwith结构，意为“被……覆盖”。故答案为covered。8.【答案】enjoy【解析】句意：你还可以欣赏沿途的风光……考查谓语动词。由题干宾语“theviews（风光，风景，景色）”可知，谓语动词应该是enjoy，“欣赏”。故答案为enjoy。9.【答案】can’t【解析】句意：空中航行则做不到。考查否定句。上文描述“乘坐火车可以实现他们”，而“空中航行则做不到。”所以此空填can’t，“不能”，与上文的“can”相对应。故答案为can’t。10.【答案】convenient【解析】句意：……生活是如此地便捷和美好。考查表语。由“Withthehightechnologysurrounded”可知，此空填convenient，“方便的、便捷的”，形容词，作表语，即“高科技创造便捷生活”。故答案为convenient。二【答案】ancestors【解析】句意:你好,Dave,你知道吗,长城是世界上最长的城墙?是的,我真的很钦佩你的祖先,他们是如此聪明、勇敢ancestor祖先,是一个名词。根据对话的意思可知,他们谈论的是中国的长城,这里指建造长城的我们的祖先,再根据下句话Theyare.可知应填复数形式ancestors【答案】blowing【解析】句意:你认为它是用来做什么的?-它可能是被用来防止风把沙子吹走blow吹,一个动词根据句意keepthewind可知,这里填吹这个单词,句子使用的句型是keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事,因此这里填动名词blowing【答案】enemies【解析】句意:不是的,在过去中国的北方有很多的战争,因此人们建造了长城来防止敌人进入中国。enemy敌人,根据句意Thereusedtobemanywars可知,打仗的时候,长城可以阻止敌人侵入,而且根据常识敌人不是只有一个,故填复数enemies【答案】purpose【解析】句息:哦,我明白了,它的目的是保护人们的安全,是吗?purpose目的,是一个名词,根据句忘可知,这句话说的是修建长城的目的,故填purpose【答案】victory【解析】句意:是的,你说的对。那个时候中国的领袖是秦始皇,幸亏有长城,他取得了很多战争的胜利,最后统一六国。victory胜利,根据句意joinedsixcountriesintobigcountry可知,秦始皇统一了六国,所以他取得了战争的胜利。故填victory【答案】couldn't【解析】句意:他一定是中国历史上最伟大的皇帝。不,他不可能是最伟大的,事实上,那个时候的人们过着艰苦的生活couldn't不可能,根据句忘Infact,thepeoplelivedhardlifeatthattime可知,秦始皇不是历史上最伟大的皇帝,故填couldn't【答案】of【解析】句意:-长城是用什么制成的?砖和石头。bemadeof是固定短语,由制成,根据下面的回答Bricksandstones可知,这里问长城是用什么制成的,故填of【答案】weigh【解析】句意:一些石头是如此的巨大,他们重达两吨。weigh重,是一个动词。根据句意asmuchastwotons可知,这句话说的是一些大石头的重量,故填weigh【答案】lift【解析】句意:真的吗?我想知道在没有现代机器的情况下他们是这样搬动和举起这些重的石头的,lift举起,是一个动词。这里liftup是固定短语,举起来。根据对话的意思可知,建造长城需要搬动和举起很多的大石头,而当时没有现代的机器,所以Dave觉得很迷惑,古代的人们是怎样做到的,故填lift【答案】mysteries【解析】句意:是的,仍然有很多迷等待我们去发现。mystery迷,是一个名词。根据对话的意思可知,古代的人们如何动和举起这些大石头至今仍然是。空前有many,因此这里填名词复数mysteries三本篇对话以海伦请假展开，对话谈论流感爆发的时间、如何预防流感：要与人保持安全的距离，勤洗手，和足够的水，远离拥挤的人群。【答案】called【解析】句意：海伦的父亲给我打电话说海伦得了流感。空格是句子的谓语，判断填动词；根据时间状语“justnow”，可知空格动词用一般过去式；根据下文“Butonthephonehesaid…”可知空格指“打电话给我”，callsb意为“打电话给某人”，其一般过去式为规则变化，词尾+ed；故答案为called。2.【答案】leave【解析】句意：在电话里他说海伦必须请一周假。由上文可知“海伦的爸爸打电话请假”，由此推断空格指“请一周的假”；askforaweek’sleave意为“请假一周”；故答案为leave。3.【答案】reported【解析】句意：据报道，这几天中国有很多学生得了流感。根据上文“Ireadthenewspaperlastweek”，根据文句表达的逻辑顺序，推断下文是“陈述报纸上报道什么内容”；Itisreportedthat…意为“据报道……”；故答案为reported。4.【答案】explanation【解析】句意：它有解释为什么会发生这样的事情吗？空格在不定冠词后面，判断填单数可数名词；根据下文“Flualwayshappensbetween…”——解释了流感爆发的原因，由此推断空格指“解释为什么会这样”；givesbanexplanation意为“给某人一个解释”；故答案为explanation。5.【答案】changes【解析】句意：流感总是在季节转换之间发生。空格在定冠词后面，判断填名词；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“在季节转换之间”，一年有四季的转换，所以空格名词用复数形式，change意为“变换、转换”，名词，其复数形式是规则变化，在词尾+s；故答案为changes。6.【答案】colder【解析】句意：现在冬天来了，天气变得越冷。根据从句“Nowaswintercomes,”一般现在时，陈述一种客观事实——“随着冬天的到来，天气越冷了”；故答案为colder。7.【答案】prevent【解析】句意：所以，如果我们想找到预防流感的方法，我们应该怎么做？判断空格填动词原形与to原形构成不定式当定语；根据下文“Keepwarmorexerciseproperly?”，推断空格指“预防流感”；故答案为prevent。8.【答案】spreads【解析】句意：我们必须知道流感主要是通过空气和身体接触传播的。空格是从句的谓语，判断填动词；句子陈述一种客观事实，所以用一般现在时；从文字的表层意思推断空格处指“流感主要是通过空气和身体接触传播的”，spread意为“传播”，主语theflu是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式；故答案为spreads。9.【答案】away【解析】句意：这就说，远离病毒并保持清洁也很重要。由上文可知“流感主要是通过空气和身体接触传播的”，由此推断空格处指“远离病毒”；keepawayfrom意为“远离……”；故答案为away。10.【答案】crowded【解析】句意：你最好不要经常去拥挤的公共场所。根据下文“Youmeantheplaceswithlotsofpeople?”——人很多的地方，由此推断空格指“人群拥挤的地方”；空格在名词前，判断填形容词；crowded意为“拥挤的”，形容词，故答案为crowded。四【答案】news。【解析】根据句意:当听到这个消息时我甚至睡不着。【答案】Neither/nor【解析】考查Nor/Neither+助动词/情态动词+主语”的结构。【答案】camera。【解析】由下文“takephotos可知此处填“camera”。【答案】use。【解析】句中“useflash”意为“使用闪光灯”。【答案】protect。【解析】根据句意“他们想保护展出的物品”。【答案】rules【解析】由“anyway和“strict可知此处填“rules”表示博物馆的规则很严。【答案】including【解析】句意为“据说游客包括像我们这样的学生…”大声【答案】loudly。【解析】根据后文“makingnoise..”可知“游客在参观时禁止大喧哗”。【答案】following【解析】“跟随着向导”,此处用v-ing形式表伴随,且由后面一句也可知答案。【答案】nothing【解析】根据句意,我想那是必须的,否则我们什么都学不到。五该对话介绍了迈克和妻子的一次旅行计划。这是迈克退休后的第一次旅行，因此他们有的是时间。但是他们的儿子接受了老师的建议，拒绝去。最后他们为了儿子放弃了这次旅行。【答案】instead【解析】句意：我想我们可以坐船旅行换换方式，所以我改订了船票。根据“HaveyoubookedtheairplaneticketstoShanghaiyet,Mike?”迈克，你订好去上海的机票了吗？以及句子“Ithoughtwecouldtravelbyshipforachange”我想我们可以坐船旅行换换方式。可知，是订了船票而没有订机票。故填：instead。2.【答案】discuss/talk【解析】句意：你没跟我说这些。根据“AndIknownothingaboutit.”我对此一无所知。可知，前文应该是你没跟我说这些（讨论这些）。应该填：discuss/talk；didn’t是助动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为：discuss/talk。3.【答案】surprise【解析】句意：我们想给你个惊喜。根据“Don'tyouliketheidea?”你不喜欢这个主意吗？以及上文“AndIknownothingaboutit.”我对此一无所知。可知，这是迈克想给妻子一个惊喜。故答案为：surprise。4.【答案】hurry/rush【解析】句意：我们不必着急。根据“Wehavetime,don'twe?Everytimeweareonatrip,we'vealwaysbeentieddownbybusyschedules(日程安排).Thistimewillbedifferent.”我们有时间，不是吗？每次旅行，我们总是被繁忙的日程所束缚。这次会不一样。下文应该是这次有时间，不必着急。故答案为：hurry/rush。5.【答案】completely/totally/fully【解析】句意：我们可以完全享受我们的私人空间和时间。根据“You'reright.Thisisourfirsttripsinceyouretired(退休).”你说得对。这是你退休后我们的第一次旅行。可知，迈克退休了，因此他们完全有时间享受自己的私人空间和时间。故答案为：completely/totally/fully。6.【答案】without【解析】句意：那将是一次没有压力的轻松旅行。根据“You'reright.Thisisourfirsttripsinceyouretired(退休).”你说得对。这是你退休后我们的第一次旅行。可知，迈克退休了，因此这次是没有压力的轻松旅行。故答案为：without。7.【答案】preferred【解析】句意：我以为你更喜欢用雨伞。根据“Asunhat?Ithoughtyou7usinganumbrella?”太阳帽？我以为你更喜欢用雨伞。因此应该填prefer；prefer＋名词或动名词，表示“宁愿”，“更喜欢”的意思。本题是虚拟语气。在表达虚拟语气的时候，thought有“原以为”的意思，表示与现在事实不相符。后面的句子用过去式。故答案为：preferred。8.【答案】anyone/anybody【解析】句意：你见过有人在甲板上用雨伞吗？本题是seesb.dosth.：看见某人做过某事；结合语境：你见过有人在甲板上用雨伞吗？某人，有人：somebody或someone。因为该句话是一般疑问句，因此应该用：anyone/anybody。故答案为：anyone/anybody。9.【答案】fails/failed/refuses/refused【解析】句意：呃，还有一件事，我很抱歉告诉你，我们儿子这次拒绝去了。根据“Histeachersaid10thatnoplacewasbetterthantheneighborhoodforallthekidsthisholiday.”他的老师严肃地说，这个假期，没有一个地方比这个街区更适合所有的孩子。可知，他们儿子这次拒绝去了。拒绝做某事：refusetodosth.或failtodosth.；因为本题是复合句，主句是一般现在时，从句可以用一般现在时或一般过去时。故答案为：fails/failed/refuses/refused。10.【答案】seriously/firmly【解析】句意：他的老师严肃地说，这个假期，没有一个地方比这个街区更适合所有的孩子。根据“Theteacherwasnotkidding.”老师不是在开玩笑。可知，老师是很严肃地说的。应该用副词来修饰said。故答案为：seriously/firmly。六【答案】shopping【解析】句意:昨天我去商场购物。根据句意购物是goshopping,所以填shopping【答案】what’s【解析】句意:发生了什么事?根据句意此题应填what's【答案】with【解析】句意:一个拿包的高个子男人坐在同一张桌子上。根据句意“带着”应用介词with【答案】careful【解析】句意:我不够小心根据下文可知是琳达说她自己不够小心,所以填careful【答案】happened【解析】句意:我能猜出以后你发生了什么事根据句意此空应填happened【答案】lose【解析】句意:你一定丢了什么东西。根据句意及题干分析“丢失”是lose【答案】for【解析】句意:当我准备去付饮料钱时,我发现钱包丢了根据句意“付钱是payfor【答案】taken【解析】句意:那个男人拿走了我的钱包。根据句意及题千分析此题应填过去分词taken【答案】Luckily【解析】句意:幸运的是,附近餐馆的一个服务员在垃圾箱里发现了我的钱包。根据句意及题千分析此题应填Luckily.【答案】except【解析】句意:除了钱所有的东西都在根据句意除了”是except七本段对话是两名即将上高中学生对未来的规划。两人讨论以后要做什么，选什么学科。【答案】list【解析】句意：列未来职业清单让我更早地想到了这一点。根据前文“I'mlistingsomethingwhenwechooseafuturecareer.”可知，此处表示“清单”的含义，用英语表示是list，又因为其后的谓语动词使用了三单形式，所以此处使用名词单数，故填list。2.【答案】doubt【解析】句意：毫无疑问，赚钱应该被考虑。分析句子可知，此处表示“毫无疑问”的含义，构成thereisnodoubtthat结构，故填doubt。3.【答案】interest【解析】句意：但是你不认为兴趣更重要吗？根据后文“Forexample,ifyouhaveajobthatyoudon'tlike,youwillgettiredofthisjobquickly.”可知，此处表示“兴趣”的含义，用英语表示是interest，不可数名词，故填interest。4.【答案】worth【解析】句意：我仍然认为你挣多少钱表明你的工作有多少价值。分析句子可知，此处表示“价值”的含义，用英语表示是worth，此处构成beworth短语，故填worth。5.【答案】advantages【解析】句意：人们的选择也可能受到他们优势的影响。根据后文“Choosingajobthatyouarenotgoodatisnotwise.”可知，此处表示“优势，长处”的含义，用英语表示是advantage，又因为其前有表示复数的形容词性物主代词their修饰，所以此处用名词复数形式，故填advantages。6.【答案】suggests【解析】句意：我父亲建议我未来学建筑学，但是我对它不感兴趣。分析句子可知，此处表示“建议”的含义，用英语表示是suggest，此处构成suggestdoing短语，又因为主语是Mydad表单数，所以用动词三单形式，故填suggests。7.【答案】that/which【解析】句意：我喜欢一种充满意外任务的生活。分析句子可知，此处是life作先行词的定语从句，life指物，在其后的定语从句中作主语，故填that/which。8.【答案】daily【解析】句意：你在你的日常生活中似乎很安静。分析句子可知，此处表示“日常”的含义，用英语表示是daily，此处用来修饰其后的名词life作定语，故填daily。9.【答案】Whatever【解析】句意：无论我们选择什么。分析句子可知，此处表示“无论什么”的含义，用英语表示是whatever，此处作谓语动词choose的宾语，又因为用在句首所以首字母大写，故填Whatever。10.【答案】stick【解析】句意：只要我们立刻采取行动并坚持，我们就可能会实现它。分析句子可知，此处表示“坚持”的含义，又因为首字母是s，所以