Unit7InnerVoice市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

Unit7InnerVoiceTextAYourInnerVoice1/34NewWordsInneradj.内心；隐藏Itcanbeyourinnermotivationwhenyouneeditmost.当你最需要它时候，它能够成为你内心动力。Youshouldtryyourbesttounderstandtheinnermeaningofpoem.2/34近义词辨析inner,inside,interior,internal,inward这些形容词均含“内部，内在”之意。inner含义广泛，指事物中心或靠近中心部位，也可指内心隐秘活动。inside多指处于某物内部或靠近内部，常可与inner换用，可引申指内幕，秘密。interior指某物内部，尤指某物内侧；也可指内地或国内。3/34internal书面用词，医学上多用，指事物内部，也可指国内或内政。inward指朝着中心或内部方向，侧重方向而不是位置；也可指内心隐秘活动。4/34hesitationn.犹豫Sheagreedtoseehimagainwithouthesitation.Aftersomehesitation,hejumpedaboardandgaveaspeech.[惯用搭配】havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫地做某事hesitatevi.犹豫；不情愿；口吃Donothesitatetotellusifyouhaveaproblem.5/34wonderv.想知道；想弄明白；琢磨Iwonderwhoheis,wherehecomesfromandwhyhecomes.Iwonderwhyhehasnotcomebackyet.惯用搭配makesb.wonder让某人遐想wonderabout对……感到奇怪；对……感到疑惑wondern.惊奇；惊愕；奇迹；奇观Colourtelevisionisreallyawonder.wonderadj.奇妙；非凡6/34promptv.促使；造成；激起Expertsbelievethattheinformationoverloadcouldpromptourbrainstoevolveinanewway.教授们认为，信息超载能促进我们大脑以一个新方式进化。Colombiahopedthatthedealwouldpromptawaveofinwardinvestment.哥伦比亚希望，此举能够激起一轮国内投资热潮。7/34近义词辨析motivate,drive,prompt这些词均含“促使，驱使”之意。motivate强调驱使人们采取行动原因或动机。drive侧重外来驱动力和内心感情力量驱使。prompt与motivate近义，强调起因。惯用搭配promptsb.todosth.促使某人做某事8/34rollv.(使）翻滚，滚动Hedgehogscanrollintoballs.Thenrollthemuptightlylikeyou’rerollingaburrito.然后紧紧地把它们卷起来，就像卷煎饼一样。近义词辨析rotate,revolve,roll,spin,turn,whirl,circle这些动词都有“转动，旋转”之意。9/34rotate侧重指物体围绕自己轴或中心旋转，即自转。revolve强调指物体围绕本身以外中心旋转，即公转。roll指某物在平面上滚动或翻滚。spin指沿内轴快速而连续旋转，或沿外部一个点做快速圆周运转。turn普通用词，中性，含义不确切，可指做一个圆周运动或连续地做圆周运动，也可指仅是沿圆弧形转动。whirl指旋转或做圆周运动，侧重急速或力量。circle指做圆周运动。10/34惯用搭配rolltoandfro往返滚动rollinto卷成，使合为一体；滚进rollup卷起；累积；抵达；袅袅上升；步履蹒跚rolldown滚下11/34despiteprep.即使；尽管Despitetheireffortstheprojectcollapsed.Ifailedthetestdespitestudyingallnight.近义词辨析despite,inspiteof,notwithstanding这些前置词或前置短语都含有“即使，尽管”之意。12/34despite书面用词，指不受某事物或某种原因妨碍，语气轻于inspiteof.inspiteof在这些词中语气最强，可与despite换用，口语或书面语中均可使用。notwithstanding语气最弱，仅表示一个障碍存在。例句Notwithstandingthebadweather,thematchwenton.尽管天气很糟，比赛还是照常进行。Hestillwenthome,notwithstandingthemidnight.尽管已近午夜，他还是回家去了。13/34breakdown失败Whydidthepeacetalksbreakdown?takeachance冒险Sometimesyoujusthavetotakeachance,andcorrectyourmistakesasyougoalong.有时候你必须冒险一试，有错误则边发觉边更正。makeadifference有作用；产生影响Eatinghabitmakesadifferencetoyoureverydaylife.Yoursupportwillcertainlymakeadifferenceinmycause.你支持必定对我事业很有影响。14/34TEXTB15/34fortunen.大笔钱；巨款Theirfortunedrainedaway.他们财产逐步降低。Thegovernmenttookchunksofhisfortune.政府拿走了他大量财富。惯用搭配goodfortune好财运，好运；顺景makeafortune赚大钱，发财asmallfortune[口]一笔巨款；很多钱fameandfortune名声与财富16/34characteristicadj.经典；独特；特有Hisfaceshowsacharacteristicsmile.他脸上展现着一个尤其微笑。17/34receptionn.接待处Iwillwaitforyouinreception.我将在接待处等你。Leaveyourkeyatreception.18/34makeahit给（某人）留下很好第一印象；使（某人）一见钟情Youreallymakeahitinthesportsmeeting.asluckwouldhaveit恰巧；偶然；幸而Asluckwouldhaveit,noonewasinthebuildingwhentheexplosionhappened.19/34passivevoice20/34不一样时态被动语态1.普通现在时(is/am/are+ved)Helikesthenovel.Thenovelislikedbyhim.2.普通过去时(was/were+ved)Peoplebuiltthebridgein1987.Thebridgewasbuiltin1987.3.普通未来时(is/are/amgoingto/will/shall+be+ved)Theclassesaregoingto/willdiscussthetopictomorrow.Thetopicisgoingto/willbediscussedtomorrow.21/34不一样时态被动语态4.过去未来时(was/weregoingto/would+be+ved)Hesaidhewasgoingto/

wouldrepairthebikethenextday.Hesaidthebikewasgoingto/wouldberepairedthenextday.5.现在进行时(is/are+being+ved)Theyarereadingthematerials.Thematerialsarebeingreadbythem.6.过去进行时(was/were+being+ved)Iwasbrushingtheshoesthistimeyesterday.Theshoeswerebeingbrushedthistimeyesterday.22/34不一样时态被动语态7.现在完成时(have/has+been+ved)Shehasfinishedtheplanalready.Theplanhasbeenfinishedalready.8.过去完成时(had+been+ved)Thegirlhadpreviewedthetextbylastnight.Thetexthadbeenpreviewedbythegirlbylastnight.９.情态动词被动语态（can/may/must+be+ved)Wecanusecoaltoproduceelectricity.Coalcanbeusedtoproduceelectricity.23/34不一样时态被动语态10.未来完成时(willhave+been+ved)Thecarwillhavebeenrepairedbythistimetomorrow.24/34双宾被动Ｗegavehimsomeadvice.Hewasgivensomeadvice.Someadvicewasgiventohim.25/34注意事项若宾语补足语是不带to不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加“to”。这类动词为感官动词，如feel,hear,help,listento,lookat,make,observe,see,notice,watch

Theteachermademegooutoftheclassroom.

-->Iwasmadetogooutoftheclassroom(bytheteacher).

Wesawhimplayfootballontheplayground.

-->Hewasseentoplayfootballontheplayground.

26/34注意事项短语动词是一个整体，不可丢掉后面介词或副词。

Thisisaphotoofthepowerstationthathasbeensetupinmyhometown.

MysisterwillbetakencareofbyGrandma.

Suchathinghasneverbeenheardofbefore.27/34不用被动语态情况不及物动词或部分动词短语无被动语态：

appear,diedisappear,end(vi.结束),fail,happen,last,lie,remain,sit,spread,stand

breakout,cometrue,fallasleep,keepsilence,loseheart,takeplace.

Afterthefire,verylittleremainedofmyhouse.

比较：rise,fall,happen是不及物动词；raise,seat是及物动词。28/34主动形式表示被动意义

在need,require,want,worth(形容词),deserve后动名词必须用主动形式。

Thedoorneedsrepairing.=Thedoorneedstoberepaired.

Thisroomneedscleaning.这房间应该清扫一下。

Thisbookisworthreading.这本书值得一读。

29/34经典例题

Thelibraryneeds___,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.

A.cleaning

B.becleaned

C.clean

D.beingcleaned

答案A.need(实意)+n/todo，need(情态)+do，当为被动语态时，还可need+doing.本题考最终一个使用方法，选A。如有tobeclean则也为正确答案。

典：done，"不可能已经"。mustnotdo不能够（用于普通现在时)。30/34被动形式表示主动意义

bedetermined,bepleased,begraduated(from),befinished,beprepared(for),beoccupied(in),getmarried

Heisdeterminedtogowithme.

注意：表示同某人结婚，用marrysb.或getmarriedtosb.都可。

Hemarriedarichgirl.

Hegotmarriedtoarichgirl.31/34exercises1.TheGreatWall________allovertheworld.Itattractslotsoftouristsfromabroadeachyear.A.areknownB.isknowingC.isknownD.wereknown2.Englishisausefullanguage.It______morewidelytoday.A.isusedB.isusingC.havebeenusedD.wasused3.Whenwater______,itwillbechangedintovapour.A.heatsB.isheatedC.isheatingD.willbeheated4.Thishouselooksold,butactuallyit_________justfiveyearsago.A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.werebuilt5.Nopeople_______tocutdowntreeswhentheyarenotbigenough.A.allowB.isallowedC.areallowedD.areallowingACBBC32/346.Thewomanisseriouslyill.She________tohospitalatonce.A.issentB.mustbesentC.willbesentD.maybesent7.Whenitrainsheavily,thesoil_________easily.A.willwashawayB.willbewashedawayC.haswashedawayD.iswashingaway8.Thecows_________awayfromthetreessothattheydonotknockthemdown.A.keepB.arekeepingC.arekeptD.werekept9.Anewcarfactory_______inourtownanditwillbecompletedby2025.A.willbebuiltB.hasbeenbuiltC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt10.TheWorldTradeCentreinNewYork_______