2024北京八中高一（下）期中英语试题及答案

试题PAGE1试题2024北京八中高一（下）期中英语年级：高一科目：英语（考试时间90分钟，满分110分）一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Mymotherlooksjustlikemanygrandmothers—shortandwhite-haired.Shecomesfromanold,traditionalfamilyinCanada,whereshenowstilllives.Shewasacivilservant.Inshort,shedidn’tdo___1___things.Thatallchangedafewyearsago.Shebeganto___2___mewithwhatshedescribedas“independence”.Atthattime,Ididn’tfullyunderstandwhatshewasdoing.Inearly2015,theyearsheturned75,sheinformedmeshe’d___3___aseven-nighttriptoTurkey,andthatshewasgoingalone.TherewasnowayIcould___4___that.AlittleoldladynotspeakingawordofTurkish,withno___5___ofthelawsandcustomsoftheland—itwasimpossible!Mymotherpaidnoattentiontome.Offshewent.Whenshereturned,shetoldusithadbeenawonderfulsuccess.Asit___6___,shehadbarelyspentanytimealone,after___7___ataxidrivertoshowheraround.Heintroducedhertoarugvendor(地毯商)—Mustafa,“alovelyfellow”,andsheboughtsomerugs.Thevendorhadtakenheraddressdetailsandpromisedto___8___themtoCanada.Icouldn’tbelievehernaivety(幼稚)andexplainedthatshehadbeen___9___.Thevendorhadhermoney.Sheneitherhadnorwouldbereceivinganyrugs.Well,Iwas_____10_____.Tomygreatshock,herrugsdidarrivesomeweekslater,alongwithalovelynotefromMustafa.Tomyevengreatersurprise,thefollowingyearMustafahimselfarrivedinCanada.“Iinvitedhimforacupofteaandhecame,”mymothertoldme.Iwas_____11_____becauseshehardlyknewthisman!Butagain,shepaidlittleattentiontome,tellingmetostopbeingsilly.Iwondered:“Isshenotthinkingstraight?”_____12_____Iworriedabouther,Mumwasthinkingstraighterthanmostofus.Her_____13_____seemedtobebasedonarealizationthatlifeneedstobelived,whenthere’srelativelylittleofitleft.It_____14_____meoftheline“Getbusylivingorgetbusydying.”Idon’tthinkMumknowswhathernextbig“thing”isgoingtobe.ButIamsure,sheisopentoany_____15_____,whichissomethingweallprobablyneedrightnow.Livelifetothefullest.1.A.complex B.crazy C.boring D.rude2.A.surprise B.amuse C.comfort D.attract3.A.missed B.taken C.offered D.booked4.A.allow B.demand C.remember D.cancel5.A.intention B.knowledge C.view D.fear6.A.turnedout B.cametrue C.madesense D.wentahead7.A.training B.leading C.hiring D.refusing8.A.invite B.sell C.switch D.ship9.A.dominated B.ignored C.cheated D.abandoned10.A.right B.lucky C.serious D.wrong11.A.frightened B.depressed C.disappointed D.ashamed12.A.If B.Since C.While D.Once13.A.promotion B.interaction C.independence D.preference14.A.cured B.warned C.informed D.reminded15.A.pleasure B.adventure C.freedom D.beauty二、语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。____16____(base)onARandVR,themetaverse(元宇宙)aimstobringpeopleclosertogetherinanonlinesetting,____17____(enable)themtobeconnectedinwaystheycouldn'tbebefore.Imagine____18____(attend)ameetingfromthecomfortofyourcouch,whereyoudon'tdressup,butyouravatardoes.You____19____(seat)atavirtualtablewithotherpeoplewhosereactionsandbodylanguagecanbejudgedjustaswellastheywouldbeinreallife.Ametaversecouldverylikelybringtheseimaginationstoreality,andsoon.B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。WangDakang,aged88,isamodeloflifelonglearning.Inthe1980s,hewasthefirstperson____20____(accomplish)aroundtripofChinausingonlyabicycle.____21____(edit)thisexperienceintohisbook,Wangdecidedtogotocollege.Attheageof61,he____22____(admit)intocollege,majoringinjournalism.By2012,he____23____(complete)threemajorsincollege.Atpresent,WanglivesinLeshan,wherehespendshisdaysfollowingcarefully____24____(plan)routines.Hisstudystartsat6ameverymorning,duringwhichhereadsandtakesnotesfromnewspapers.Wangsaid,“ThereissomuchtolearnandIwillcontinuelearninguntiltheveryend.”C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Lastnight,Iwasaloneontheroad,butwhenI____25____(drive)uptothelight,itturnedred,andIbrakedtoastop.Surprisingly,therewasnotacar,evennosuggestionofheadlights.ButthereIsat,waitingforthelighttochange.Iwastheonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.IstartedwonderingwhyIrefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidof____26____(catch)bythepolice,becausetherewasobviouslynopolicemananywherearoundandtherecertainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoingthroughit.Muchlaterthatnight,thesamequestionofwhyIhadstopforthatlightcamebacktome.Itisn'tonlythelaw,butanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachothertohonorit:wedon'tgothroughredlights.Likemostofus,I'mmoreready____27____(stop)fromdoingsomethingbadbythesocialagreementthatdisapprovesofitthanbyanylawagainstit.D阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Legendinthesouthhasitthatadevilusedtoappeartoharmchildrenandtheelderly.FirecrackersmadenoisesandduringtheSpringFestivalcoupletsalsohelpedkeephimaway.Butfirecrackerscouldn'tgooffallday,sochildrenandtheelderlyalsogothongbao,theredenvelopes____28____(contain)money.Thetradition____29____(last)forthousandsofyears.Ithasalsomadeitswayintoworkplaceswherebossesoftengiveemployeeshongbao,hopingtheircompaniesandstaffmembershaveagoodstart.Nowadays,____30____(give)hongbaotochildrenandtheelderlyremainspopularamongChinesepeopleallovertheworld.三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ADon’tyouthinkrobotsareapartofyourlife?Infactories,robotsputtogethereverythingfromtoystocars.Somehomeshaverobotsthatsweepfloorsormowthelawn(剪草坪).Andmorerobotsaresoontocome.LikeaHumanRobotsdon’texpectanythanksforalltheworktheydoforus.Afterall,theydon’thavefeelings.ButthatmaybechangingwithNexi,arobotcreatedbyscientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Nexicanmoveitsfacetoshowanger,happiness,orsadness.Itcanalsoraiseitseyebrowstoshowsurprise.________Howwouldyoulikearobottohelpcleanupyourtoys,oronethatplayshide-and-seekwithyou?Naocanbeprogrammedtodoboththoseactivities,andmore.Atwo-foot-tallrobot,NaowasdesignedbyacompanyinFrancetobeahelperandcompanion.Itcantalk,walkandevenrememberfaces,voices,andplaces.Also,itcanbeprogrammedtoassistwithdailytasks,suchascheckinge-mails.RobotsatWorkNeedaliftoutofbed?RIBA,shortfor“RobotforInteractiveBodyAssistance”,willlenditshelpfularms!Somepatientsathospitalsandnursinghomeshaveahardtimegettinginandoutofbed.RIBAcangentlyliftapatientoutofbedandhelphimorherintoawheelchair.Therobotcansafelypickupandcarrypeopleweighing135pounds.WaterBotsRobotsthatworkinwater-andlooklikefamiliarseacreatures-aremakingnewslately.Oneofthemisaroboticfish.Researchersbuilttherobo-fishtoswiminwatertodetectpollution.There’sevenaroboticpenguincalledtheAP,whichusesflippers(鱼鳍)topaddleandcanmoveinalldirections.Expertspredictthatby2025wecouldhaverobotsineveryhousehold!Youmightbelivingorworkingwithoneofthemeveryday!31.Ifapatientneedsassistanceoutofbed,whichmaybeagoodhelper?A.Nexi B.AP C.Nao D.RIBA32.Accordingtothepassage,aroboticfishmightbeusedfor________.A.discoveringfish B.pickinguprubbish C.studyingseacreatures D.findingoutpollution33.Whichsubtitlecanbefilledintheblank?A.HouseholdHelpers B.ProgrammeDesigners C.HotelCleaners D.GamePlayersBRecyclingElectronicWasteWhenAlexLinwas11yearsold,hereadanalarmingarticleinthenewspaper,whichsaidthatpeoplewereburyingoldcomputersinbackyards,throwingTVsintostreams,anddumping(丢弃)cellphonesinthegarbage.Thiswasdangerousbecausee-wastecontainsharmfulchemicalsthatcanleakintotheenvironment,gettingintocrops,animals,watersupplies-andpeople.AlexwasreallyworriedanddecidedtomakeitnextprojectforWIN-theWesterlyInnovationsNetwork.Alexandsixofhisfriendshadformedthisorganizationtohelpsolvecommunityproblemstwoyearsbefore.Butwhatcouldtheydoaboutthisprojectwithe-waste?Theteamspentseveralweeksgatheringinformationabouttheharmfulchemicalsine-wasteandtheireffectsonhumans.Theylearnedhowtodispose(处置)ofe-wasteproperlyandhowitcouldberecycled.Then,theysentoutasurveyandfoundonlyoneineightknewwhate-wastewas,letalonehowtoproperlydisposeofit.Alexandhisfriendswentintoaction.Theyadvertisedinthelocalnewspaperanddistributednoticestostudents,askingresidentstobringtheirunwantedelectronicstotheschoolparkinglot.Thedrivelastedtwodays,andtheycollectedover9,500kilogramsofe-waste.Thenextstepwastosetupalong-terme-wastedrop-offcenterforthetown.Aftersomeresearch,they’dlearnedthatreusingisthebestwaytodealwithelectronicdevicesanditisseventimesmoreefficientthanrecycling.So,theybeganlearningtorefurbish(翻新)computersthemselvesanddistributedthemtostudentswhodidn’thavetheirown.Inthisway,theycouldhelpstudentsintheareaandprotecttheenvironmentatthesametime.Foralastingsolutiontoe-waste,thedrop-offcenterwasn’tenough.Lawswouldhavetobepassed.In2016,WINhelpedpushforane-wastebillintheirtown,whichrequiredcompaniesthatmanufacturedorsoldelectronicstotakebacke-waste.Thebillclearlyforbidsthedumpingofe-waste.BecauseoftheworkofWIN,moreandmorepeople,likeAlexandhisteam,aregettingthemessageaboutsafedisposalofe-waste.AsAlexsays,“Today’stechnologyshouldnotbecometomorrow’sharmfulgarbage.”34.WhatwasAlex’sworryafterhereadthearticle?A.thelitteringofe-waste B.therecyclingofplasticC.thechangeofenvironment D.theoveruseofoldcomputers35.WhatdidAlexdotostarttheproject?A.setupWIN B.collectinformation C.askfriendsforhelp D.carryoutasurvey36.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A.Thereisnoendtoperfection. B.Successcomesthroughfailure.C.Everypositiveattitudehasareward. D.Youngpeoplecanmakeabigdifference.CWeoftenworktosavethemostcharismatic(有超凡魅力的)speciesintheworld.Isittimetothinkbeyondpandasandtigers?TakeagoodlookattheAmericanburyingbeetle.Todayitisassessedascriticallyendangered.Likethetiger,thebeetleisorangeandblack;likethetiger,thebeetleisdecreasinginnumber.Thetigerisaninstantlyrecognizablesymbolofspeciesconservation,butmostpeoplearen’tfamiliarwiththebeetle.Thisphenomenoniscalledthedominationofflagshipspecieswhereorganizationsusecharismaticorganisms(生物)suchastigerstoincreasesupportandfundingforconservation.That’slargelybecausehumansareattractedtolarge-bodiedanimalswithforward-facingeyes,humanliketraitsthatmakesuchspeciesmorerelatable.Asaresult,manylesswell-knownorganismsfailtogetthesupportandfundingtoensuretheirsurvivaleventhoughtheyplayanimportantroleintheecosystem.Whichspeciescouldbesaved?Theymaynotcharmuswithfuzzypawsandpuppydogeyes,butmanyignoredspeciesdeservesomelove.Theworldneedstobetterrecognizethecontributionsoftheseunderdogsratherthan“onlyspendingmoneyoncoolspecies,”saysconservationscientistBobSmith.Isuspectthatmostofuswhocareaboutanimalscouldagreeonthis:Charismaisintheeyeofthebeholder.Inthatcase,can’twebroadenthelistofanimalsconsideredpopularandevenbeautiful?UniversityofKentconservationistBobSmithsayswecan—andthere’sanameforthem:Cinderellaspecies.Thesearemostlythreatenedanimalsthatarestillverypopularwiththepublicyetaretypicallyoverlookedasflagships.Smithisconvincedthat“lesswell-knownandlesspopularspeciescanstillbegoodflagshipswithmoremarketingeffort.”Inarecentstudy,Smithsettledanothermythaboutposteranimals:thattheydon’thelppublicizetheworld’smostspecies-richandthreatenedplaces.Aprioritization(优先次序)modelSmithcreatedshowedthatthemostimportantconservationhotspotsworldwidealsoarehometomorethan500flagshipandCinderellaspecies,andthatdrawingmoreattentiontoCinderellaspeciescouldboostfundingandpubliccampaignsforhabitatprotection.Let’sbeclear,though:It’sstillOKtorootforpandasandtigers.“ThereasonIgotintoconservationisthatIlikedthesespecies,”Smithsays.“Thatisfairenough.Butit’sourjobasconservationiststotrytoinspirepeopletoloveotherspeciestoo.”37.Accordingtothepassage,peopleareunfamiliarwiththeAmericanburyingbeetlemainlybecause________.A.itiscriticallyendangered B.itisdecreasinginnumberC.itisnotaflagshipspecies D.itisnotinstantlyrecognizable38.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________.A.CinderellaspecieshavemadethreatenedspecieswellknownB.CinderellaspeciesarepopularbutignoredendangeredanimalsC.flagshipspecieshaveraisedenoughfundsforendangeredorganismsD.flagshipspeciesandCinderellaspeciesusuallyliveinthesameareas39.Theunderlinedphrase“rootfor”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.takecontrolof B.getclosetoC.showsupportfor D.checkupon40.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.It’sTimetoStudyCinderellaSpeciesB.WhoShouldDecideWhichSpeciestoSave?C.DoFlagshipSpeciesHelporHurtConservation?D.ConservationCan’tJustBeaPopularityContestDAsweenteraperiodofprofoundeconomicuncertainty,presaged(预示)byrecenthigh-profilelayoffsandacultureof“quietquitting”,thinkingaboutthefutureofworkmightwellseemadaunting(令人生畏的)prospect.Indeed,anever-increasingdigitalskillsgapthreatenstostopbusinessesadoptingthegame-changingtechnologiesthatwillhelptopowergrowthinthemonthsandyearsahead.Forinstance,witheachexcitingnewtechnologycomesagrowingconcernaboutwhetherwehaveadigitallysavvy(精明的)workforcereadytotakeadvantageofit.Afterall,keepingtheworkforceuptospeedwiththelatestadvancesisakeyelementofthedigitaltransformationprocess,whichwillproveessentialifwehopetoimprovebusinessproductivityandefficiencyalongsideoureffortstoachievesustainedgrowth.Likewise,attheWorldEconomicForum’sannualmeetinginDavos,thecybersecurityskillsgapwasnamedasoneparticularareaofconcern.There’sgoodreasonforthisfocus:ifbusinessescan’tprotectthemselvesagainstexternalthreats,theyriskgoingbackwards.Andthat’sbeforetheyevenstartthinkingaboutachievinggrowth.Thisiswhyweneedtoaddressthedigitalskillsgapurgently.Well,weshouldstartbychangingthenarrativetohelpusrecruitandretainfromamorediversepooloftalent,givingbusinessesafarbetterchanceoffindingtheup-to-datedigitalskillstheyneed.And,whenitcomestoengagingandempoweringthecurrentworkforce,learninganddevelopmentopportunitieswillbekey,helpingemployeestoimprovetheirskillsforthebenefitofboththemselvesandtheiremployers.Tomakethisallhappen,leadersandemployersmustdemonstrateacommitmenttoteachingtheirworkforcesdigitalskillsbysettingclearexpectationsandprovidingalltheresourcesrequired.Oneapproach,forexample,wouldbetofocusonthepotentialintheexistingtalentpoolbyidentifyingthosealreadyskilledindigitalcapabilitiesandsupportingthemtoupskilltheircolleagues.Creatingacultureoflearning,withanemphasisonpersonalgrowth,canbeanimpressivemotivatorintheworkplace.Ofcourse,it’sallwellandgoodsayingthatdigitalskillsarevital,butaworkforcewithpurelyhardskillswillnotfuture-proofabusiness.There’saneedforsoftskillsthatsupportthebroadergoal,soasnottoneglecttheothercompetenciesrequiredinadigitaltransformation:communication,criticalthinking,creativedesignskills,andleadership.Toexploitthetechnologytoitsfullpotential,suchqualitiesareequallyimportant.Fundamentally,gettingtheinteractionrightbetweenhumansandtechnologywillbeparamountifbusinessesaretosucceed.Asaresult,humanskillsmustnotbeunderestimated.Everybusinesswillneedarangeofpeoplewithavarielyofskills—notonlythosewell-versedinmath,engineering,andscience,butalsothosewithcreativemindsandleadershipqualities.41.Thewriter’smainconcerninthedigitaltransformationprocessis________.A.thethreatsfromtechnology B.thechallengeofupskillingworkforcesC.thecultureofquietquitting D.theshortageofexperiencedworkers42.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph4and5that________.A.replacingcurrentworkforceswithdigitaltalentsisthekeyB.highrequirementsofrecruitmentensureasoundworkforceC.employersshoulddevelopalearningcultureinsidetheirworkforcesD.businessleadersshouldfocusonthetrainingoftheexistingtalentpool43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paramount”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Crucial. B.Beneficial.C.Challenging D.Inspiring44.Whatmightbethepurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvocatethenecessityofimprovingdigitalskills.B.Towarnhumansofthepotentialproblemswithtechnology.C.Tostresstheimportanceofcombininghardskillswithsoftskills.D.Todrawpeople’sattentiontotheever-increasingdigitalskillsgap.四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EvaluatingSourcesofhealthInformationMakinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthyinformation.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofinsrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinions,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.___45___Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.______46______Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehaviour＂contributesto＂oris＂associatedwith＂anoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.___47___Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.____48____Evaluate＂scientific＂statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery(江湖骗术).___49___Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyaboutthehealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.A.Makechoicesthatarerightforyou.B.Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.C.Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions.D.Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.E.Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.F.Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor’spointofview.G.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.五、词汇（共22小题；每小题1分，共22分）第一节选择题根据语境选出最佳答案（共8小题；每小题1分，共8分）50.Itischallengingto______betweencoldsandallergiesbecauseallergiesoftenmirrorthesymptomsofcolds.Infact,manycoldandallergysymptomsarethesame.A.expose B.distinguish C.contrast D.uncover51.Settingasideyourdevicesandclearingyourmindofyourownthoughtaregoodfirststeps.By______those,it’seasiertogiveyourcompleteattentiontothespeaker.A.eliminating B.clarifying C.responding D.emerging52.Weneedtobe______ofoldermembersofsociety.A.considerate B.considerable C.respectful D.respectable53.Emojis______betweentextandexpression,offeringanengagingwaytoconveyemotions.A.hopon B.bridgethegap C.followsuit D.blowmind54.JAL’Sprogramismeanttocutdownonairplaneweightbecausetherewon’tbesomuchluggage.Thatmeansa______incarbonemissionsaswell.A.corporation B.priority C.concentration D.reduction55.Fencinghasarichhistorythatcanbetracedbackthousandsofyears.Itwasoriginallyamartialartandameansof______indangeroussituationsinEgyptandGreece.A.honor B.strategy C.self-defense D.representation56.Bycombiningemojistogether,userscanexpressamore______rangeofemotions.A.diverse B.delightful C.essential D.playful57.Lilawasoftenperceivedasashrinkingvioletinthecommunity.Shewasshyand______,alwaysstandingonthesidelinesatsocialgatherings.A.competitive B.confident C.vacant D.modest第二节（共8小题；每小题1分，共8分）用所给单词或短语的正确形式，完成下列句子，每个单词或短语只能用一遍runout;beaddictedto;breakdown;ambition;access;inaddition;turnone’sbackon;curious;58.I______winning.ThemoreIwin,themoreIwanttowin.59.______showinggratitudetoothers,placeemphasisonshowinggratitudetoyourself.60.Sheaskedthesamequestionagainandagain.Mypatience’sbeginningto______.61.Weoughtneverto______athreateneddangerandtrytorunawayfromit.62.Whenwegaveherthebadnews,she______andcried.63.Thesedocumentsaretopsecretandnot______tothepublic.64.I'mburningwith______—youmusttellmewhowon!65.Sheisa(n)______youngwomanwhoisconstantlystrivingtoachievehergoalsandmakeapositiveimpactinherchosenfield.第三节根据首字母和英文释义，填写适当的单词（共6小题；每小题1分，共6分）请将完整的单词拼写填在答题纸上。66.Pleasephonemeatyourearliestc______sowecandiscussthesemattersfurther.(thequalityofbeinguseful,easyorsuitableforsb)(根据英文提示单词拼写)67.Theislandofferssuchawidev______ofsceneryandwildlife.(awiderangeof;anumberorcollectionofdifferentthings)(根据英文提示单词拼写)68.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovidea______forthehomelessfamilies.(aplacetolive,workorstayin)(根据英文提示单词拼写)69.Isleeplessthansixhoursanightandthejobprovidesnovacationsandlittlemoney,butthehappinessandsatisfactionIfeelisr______enough.(worthdoing;thatmakesyouhappybecauseyouthinkitisusefulorimportant)(根据英文提示单词拼写)70.Ifyous______tothisnewspaper,you’llgetanextramagazine.(topayanamountofmoneyregularlyinordertoreceiveorusesth,suchasmagazines)(根据英文提示单词拼写)71.Alittleb______canresultinthepossibilityofsuccesswhenconfrontedwithsomethingunknown.(bravebehaviourorthequalityofbeingbrave)(根据英文提示单词拼写)六、书面表达（20分）72.假如你是红星中学高三（1）班学生李华。你们学校在征集以HumanandNature为主题的文章，请你写一篇文稿，内容包括：1.说明人类行为对环境的影响；2.人类应该如何与环境和谐相处。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Thebalancebetweenhumansandnatureiscrucialforthesustainability(可持续发展)ofourplanet.Ashumans,weareapartofnatureandrelyonitforoursurvival.However,inrecentyears,ouractionshavecausedasignificantdisruption(扰乱)tothisbalance.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.C8.D9.C10.D11.A12.C13.C14.D15.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了母亲在退休以后更勇敢地生活的故事，具体体现在更加敢于冒险，敢于信任陌生人等。呼吁读者生命就是用来过的。【1题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：简而言之，她不做疯狂的事情。A.complex复杂的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.boring无聊的；D.rude粗鲁的。根据“Shewasacivilservant.”和后文母亲一个人去陌生的国家旅行可知，母亲以前不这样，不做看起来疯狂的事情，故选B项。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始用她称之为“独立”的东西使我震惊。A.surprise使惊讶；B.amuse逗乐；C.comfort安慰；D.attract吸引。根据“Atthattime,Ididn’tfullyunderstandwhatshewasdoing.”和后文母亲一个人独自国外旅行并先付钱预购当地产品的这些行为都让作者不解可知，作者对母亲的行为感到惊讶，故选A项。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她通知我她要参加土耳其七天之旅，她要一个人去。A.missed错过，想念；B.taken拿、做；C.offered主动做；D.booked预定。短语takeatrip意为“去旅行”，故选B项。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不可能允许那件事。A.allow允许；B.demand要求；C.remember记得；D.cancel取消。根据“therewasnoway（没门）”可知，作者不允许母亲一个人去国外旅行，故选A项。【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个完全不会说土耳其语、对那里的法律和风俗不了解的老太太那是不可能的。A.intention意图；B.knowledge知识；C.view观点；D.fear害怕。短语havenoknowledgeof“不懂”，根据语境完全不会说土耳其语，自然而然对那个国家的了解几乎没有，故选B项。【6题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这次旅行的结果就是，在她雇佣了一个巴士司机给他带路以后，她大部分时候都没有自己一个人。A.turnedout证明是、原来是、结果是；B.cametrue实现；C.madesense有意义；D.wentahead着手，前进。根据上下文语境可知，此处是作者陈述母亲这次旅行的结果，故选A项。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行的结果就是，在她雇佣了一个巴士司机给他带路以后，她大部分时候都没有自己一个人。A.training培训；B.leading带领；C.hiring雇佣；D.refusing拒绝。根据语境，出国旅行时，雇佣一个司机是很常见的事情，故选C项。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个小贩记下了她的详细地址并承诺将他们运送到加拿大。A.invite邀请；B.sell卖；C.switch转换；D.ship运输。根据常识，商品跨国交易通常需要运输，故选D项。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法相信她的幼稚并向她解释她被骗了。A.dominated主导；B.ignored忽视；C.cheated欺骗；D.abandoned抛弃。根据前文可知母亲在没收到货物的情况下就支付了钱，作者认为她被骗了，故选C项。【10题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：好吧，我错了。A.right正确的；B.lucky幸运的；C.serious严肃的；D.wrong错误的。根据后句母亲收到了她买的物品可知，作者知道自己的判断是错误的。故选D项。【11题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为他几乎不了解这个男人，我感到害怕。A.frightened害怕的；B.depressed沮丧的、消沉的；C.disappointed失望的；D.ashamed感到羞耻的。根据语境母亲对那个男人不怎么了解就邀请他来家里喝咖啡，这令作者感到恐惧，故选A项。【12题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我为她担心的时候，妈妈比我们大多数人都想得更清楚。A.If如果，是否；B.Since既然；C.While尽管，当……；D.Once一旦。根据上文“Iwondered:“Isshenotthinkingstraight?””和下文“lifeneedstobelived”可知，作者在担心母亲思维不清晰的时候，其实母亲比任何人都想的清楚明白。故选C项。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的独立似乎基于一种意识，那就是生命是用来过的，尤其当所剩无几时。A.promotion促进，升值；B.interaction互动；C.independence独立；D.preference偏好。母亲的种种行为都根据自己的想法，不受任何人干扰，这是独立的表现，前文母亲自己也提到过，故选C项。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起一句话“忙着生活忙着死去”。A.cured治愈；B.warned警告；C.informed通知；D.reminded提醒。短语remindsbofsth提醒某人某事，符合语义逻辑，故选D项。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，我敢肯定，她对任何冒险都是持开放态度。A.pleasure乐趣；B.adventure冒险；C.freedom自由；D.beauty美，美人。结合语境可知，母亲做的一些大胆行为在作者看来是冒险，故选B项。二、语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）【答案】16.Based17.enabling18.attendin