必修四Unit4bodylanguage市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

1/107考题在线

(·山东省济南市检测)请观察下列图，请以“Whereismyhome？”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右短文。内容包含：2/1071.简述图所反应两个环境问题；2.简析成因；3.发表自己看法。注意：文章开头已经给出，不计入词数。参考词汇：口罩mask3/107Whereismyhome？

Somefishareforcedtoleavepollutedwaterandareflyinginthesky.4/107佳作选登

Whereismyhome？

Somefishareforcedtoleavepollutedwaterandareflyinginthesky.Butunfortunately，airisalsosopollutedthattheyhavetowearmasks.Eachofthemiscrying，“Whereismyhome？”Whataterriblesight！5/107Mankindhasbroughtsomuchpollution.Wasteisbeingpouredintoriversandseas.Poisonstokillpestsinfarmingandchemicalsgointoriversandseas，too.Poisonousgassesfromfactoriesalsomaketheairsodirty.Thewholebalanceofnatureisbeingdestroyedasaresultofourignoranceoftheenvironmentalprotection.

Personally，mancannotlivealoneontheearth.Shouldfishdiefromseriouspollution，sowouldman！Itishightimewedidsomethingtopreventsuchascenefromhappening.

6/1077/107Ⅰ.高频单词点击用所给单词正确形式填空1.Clearnessof

(state)ismoreimportantthanbeautyoflanguage.答案：statement8/1072.Ibenefitedalotfrommy

(associate)withhim.答案：association3.She

(represent)herfellowworkersattheunionmeeting.答案：represented9/1074.Hehasbeenbroughtintostrengthenthe

(defend).5.The

(major)ofpeopleseemtopreferTV.答案：defense答案：majority10/1076.Manytroublesresultedfromthis

(misunderstand).答案：misunderstanding7.Shemayresembleherfather

(facial)，butinotherrespectsshe'snotatalllikehim.答案：facially11/1078.Hehasbecomecolorlessbecauseof

(angry).答案：anger9.Shedidn'tletanyoneknowwhatshe

(true)felt.答案：truly10.Hepassedthetestwith

(easy).答案：ease12/1076.

背对；背弃5.

丢脸4.

舒适地3.

总来说，通常2.

有可能Ⅱ.重点短语回顾1.

保卫……以免受defendagainstbelikelytodosth.

ingeneralateaselosefaceturnone'sbackto

13/107Ⅲ.惯用佳句必备1.Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously.

[信息提取]lookingaroundcuriously是非谓语结构，在句中作伴随状语。14/107[例句仿写]

他站在树下，观察过往车辆。Hestoodunderthetree，

passingby.答案：watchingthecars15/1072.Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway，norare

theycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingor

distancebetweenpeople.[信息提取]

not...nor...既不……又不……。16/107[例句仿写]整整一个星期，他既没给她写信，也没给她打电话。Forawholeweekhe

toher

gaveheracall.答案：didnotwrite；nor17/1073.However，peoplefromplaceslikeSpain，ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.

[信息提取]

belikelytodo...可能做某事……。18/107[例句仿写]

这么雪天很可能会出交通事故。

Roadaccidents

insuchsnowyweather.答案：arelikelytohappen19/1074.Itispossibleto“read”othersaroundus，eveniftheydo

notintendforustocatchtheirunspokencommunication.[信息提取]

Itispossibletodosth.有可能做某事。其

中it是形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式。[例句仿写]

经过手势语，了解外国人意思是可能。

whattheforeignersmeanbyusingbodylanguage.答案：Itispossibletounderstand20/1075.破解疑难句典句Ingeneral，though，studyinginternationalcustomscancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintoday'sworldofculturalcrossroads！分析ingeneral“总来说；通常”，在句中做状语；though此处为副词，在句中做插入语。studyinginternationalcustoms是v.­ing短语在句中做主语。试译但总来说，在当今文化交融世界，学习不一样国家习俗必定能帮助我们防止交往中困难。21/1072.Ifyouwantashareofthepay，you'll

yourfairshareofthework.要是你想得到一份酬劳，你就必须做好你该分担那一份工作。Ⅳ.交际用语必背

禁止、警告(Prohibitionandwarnings)1.Becareful

youcrosstheroad.

过马路时要当心。whenhavetodo22/1075.You

giveeartowhattheparentstellyou.你必须听从父母话。4.You

talksoloud.你说话声音用不着那么大。3.

wasteyourtime.别浪费你时间。Donotneedn't

must23/10724/107

representvt.代表；描绘；表现；表达；象征

Mr.Wangwaschosentorepresentourschoolatthemeeting.王老师被选为去参加会议。①Thispainting

ahuntingscene.这张油画展现了打猎情景。

represents25/107②He

asanexpert.他自称教授。③They

theirconcernstoauthorities.他们向当局陈说了他们关心问题。④His

influencedthemtoinvestigate.他陈说促使他们去调查。representshimselfrepresentedrepresentation26/107represent，standfor

(1)represent用来表示“代表某人/某个团体/政府等”、“某种标志代表什么”、“某物(书、雕塑等)表现是什么”和“把某人/物描绘成什么”。(2)standfor往往用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表/象征什么”。27/10728/107[以练促记]用represent和standfor填空①Theredlines

railways.②Whatdoes“VIP”

？representstandfor29/107curiousadj.

好奇，求知，古怪

(1)becuriousabout...对……感到好奇becurioustodosth.极想做某事It'scuriousthat...……很反常，……真奇怪(2)curiosityn.好奇心，求知欲；奇物from/outofcuriosity出于好奇meet/satisfyone'scuriosity满足某人好奇心withcuriosity＝curiously好奇地30/107Hewasverycuriousaboutthepeoplewholivedupstairs.他对住在楼上人感到好奇。①Thereporter

whethertheofficialisinvolvedinthecase.这个记者很想知道那位官员是否包括此案。②

hedidn'ttellyou.他没有告诉你，实在反常。③Justtosatisfymy

，howmuchdidyoupayforyourcar？我只是出于好奇，请问你买这辆车花了多少钱？iscurioustoknowIt'scuriousthatcuriosity31/107(•北师大从属试验中学检测)

aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.SoanxiouswerethecoupleB.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.SucheagerthecouplewereD.Thecoupleweresuchcurious32/107解析：becuriousabout...对……感到好奇；beanxiousabout...对……担心；beeagerfor...渴望……。so...that...结构中so位于句首时，普通倒装。答案：B33/107approachvt.&vi.提议；要求；靠近；靠近n.靠近；方法；路径Theenemyranawayatourapproach.在我们靠近时，敌人跑了。34/107

(1)approachsb.onsth.就某事与某人接洽(商议、交涉)...beapproaching……快到了(2)attheapproachof...在……快到时候makeanapproachto...向……提出提议(要求)approachto靠近，近似，约等于；(做某事)方法(路径)35/107(3)表示“(做)……方法”其它搭配常见有：theapproachto(doing)sth.thewaytodo/of(doing)sth.themeansof(doing)sth.themethodof(doing)sth.36/107①Thetime

whenwemustthinkaboutbuyinganewhouse.我们要想一想买新房子事了，时机即未降临。②Ilikeher

totheproblem.我喜欢她处理这个问题方法。③Thisisnotaneconomical

ofheating.这不是一个经济加热方法isapproachingapproachmethod37/107【注意】对approach考查主要集中在它“方法，路径”意思上，这时要记住，它后面常接介词to。approach表示“与某人接触/联络”时搭配使用方法也是常考范围，如：makeanapproachtosb.；bedifficult(easy)ofapproach。38/107(•浙江高考)Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy

tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.accessB.passageC.wayD.approach39/107解析：考查名词辨析。access靠近或使用机会；passage通道；way方法；approach方法。答案：A40/107defendvt.保护；保卫

Youaredefendingyourself.你在为自己辩护。

41/107(1)defendsb./sth.from/againstsb./sth.保护某人(某物)免受伤害；保卫某人(某物)defendoneselfagainststh.为自己辩护(2)defencen.

保卫；保护；辩护；答辩42/107①Hedefendedhisstudents

theearthquake.他保护学生使其不受地震伤害。Attackisthebestdefence.进攻是最好防御。against/from43/107defend，guard，protect

(1)defend指“保卫”、“防御”，应用范围很广，对象能够是详细，也能够是抽象。(2)guard指“保卫”、“守卫”，指注意观察、戒备，以免受可能攻击或伤害。(3)protect指“保护”，指利用各种伎俩，尽力照料或保护某人某物，使其免受危险或伤害等，常与against或from连用。44/107②

ourmotherland保卫我们祖国③

theriverfromgettingworse保护河流以防其变得更糟④on

站岗defendprotectguard45/107(•福建省厦门检测)Americanpeoplearewonderingwhetherthenewly­electedpresidentandhisadministrationwillkeepthenationsafeanddefendit

anyterroristattackinthefuture.A.toB.onC.against

D.with解析：考查动词与介词搭配。defendsb./sth.against...“保护……免遭……”，与句意吻合，其中against还可换成from。答案：C46/107likelyadj.可能47/107It'slikelythat...＝sb.belikelytodo...做某事是可能notlikely(表示果断不一样意)绝不可能，绝对不会48/107I'mlikelytobeverybusytomorrow.＝ItislikelythatIwillbebusytomorrow.明天我可能很忙。Sheisverylikelytoringmetonight.她今晚很可能给我打电话。①Me？Jointheminit？

！我？和他们一起？绝对不会！Notlikely49/107

likely，possible，probable

(1)likely是指从外表、迹象上进行判断有可能发生。possible指客观上有可能，但往往含有希望很小意味。probable可能性比possible大，表示“很可能，十有八九”。(2)likely既能够用人也能够用物作主语，惯用句型是：Itislikelythat...或sb./sth.islikelyto...。possible和probable都不能用人作主语，惯用句型有：Itispossible(forsb.)todosth.或Itispossiblethat...；50/107probable只能用句型Itisprobablethat...。②Rainis

butnot

thisevening.有可能下雨，但今晚可能下不了。Itisprobablethathewillarrivebeforedusk.他有可能黄昏前抵达。

possible

probable

51/107(•济南外国语学校检测)Nextaftercoffee，Americansare

todrinkcoladrinks，suchasCokeorPepsi，orothersoftdrinks.A.possible

B.likelyC.probable

D.aswell52/107解析：考查形容词习惯使用方法。前三项用作表语时只有likely可用详细人作主语；选D项则语意不通。答案：B53/107ingeneral总说来；大致上；通常Ingeneral，peopledon'tliketobemadefunof.普通说来，人们都不喜欢被捉弄。①

，about10%ofthecandidatesareeventuallyofferedpositions.大致上讲，大约10%求职者最终得到了职位。Ingeneral54/107onthewhole总来说generallyspeaking

普通说来asawhole

就整体上来看inaword

总之inshort

简言之，总之toputitsimply

简单地说55/107Generallyspeaking，I'minclinedtoagreewithyou.总说来，我比较同意你意见.②

，oureffortsdidnotprovetobeinvain.总体来说，我们努力没有白费。Asawhole56/107In

，themoreexpensivethecomputeris，thebetteritis.A.common

B.totalC.generalD.particular57/107解析：句意：普通说来，电脑越贵越好。ingeneral“普通说来，通常”，可知C项正确。答案：C58/107atease舒适；快活；自由自在

Heisquiteateaseinpublic.他在公众场所十分自在。59/107

illatease

(因不安而)心神不定feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松put/setsb.atone'sease使某人放松、松弛takeone'sease休息，轻松一下withease轻易地，毫不费劲地60/107①Shewas

forshewasastrangerthere.她在那人生地不熟，感到很不安。②Inever

inhiscompany.我同他一起从未感到轻松过。③Thehomeworkcouldbedone

.家庭作业很轻易做。illateasefeelateasewithease61/107Helayinthesunshine，readingabookand

.A.lookingateaseB.lookedateaseC.beinglookedatease

D.tolookatease62/107解析：lookingatease和readingabook在句中做lay伴随状语。答案：A63/107Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway，noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.各种文化背景下人互致问候方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离程度也不尽相同。64/107(1)“neither/nor/so＋系动词(情态动词或助动词)＋主语”是一个倒装句型，表示前面情况也适合用于后者，so用于必定场所，neither/nor用于否定场所。(2)“so＋正常语序”表示说话人同意对方看法或对前文内容给予一个强调性必定，常译为“……确实是这么”。65/107(3)假如前句有两个分句，或者现有必定又有否定，要用Soitiswith...或It'sthesamewith...句型。(4)“主语＋do/did/does＋so”表示“某人这么做了”，本结构中助动词不能改为be或情态动词。66/107—IhaveneverbeentoParis.我从未去过巴黎。—No，neitherhavewe.我们也没去过。①IfDickcanfinishtheworkontime，

.假如狄克能按时完成工作，那我也能。②—IheardTomcompletedtheexperiment.我听说汤姆完成了试验。—

.他是完成了。socanISohedid67/107③MikeisfromCanadaandhespeaksChineseverywell，

Ann.迈克是加拿大人而且说汉语很流利，安也是如此。④Thedoctoraskedhimtoeatmorevegetables，and

.医生让他多吃些蔬菜，他就这么做了。soitiswithhedidso68/107

(·辽宁高考)Billwasn'thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason，and

.A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI69/107解析：句意：Bill对Jason耽搁了汇报事不高兴，我也是(我也不高兴)。表示“某人也不……”，应该用“neither/nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”。答案：B70/107动词­ing形式作状语1.(•福建省厦门质量检测)Something

thetapshouldberemovedsothatthewatercancomethroughquickly.A.blocking

B.blockedC.beblockedD.havingblocked71/107解析：something和block之间组成主谓关系，所以用现在分词短语blockingthetap充当something后置定语。答案：A72/1072.(•福建省厦门质量检测)

aroundtheWaterCube，wewerethentakentoseetheBird'sNestfortheOlympicGames.A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow73/107解析：现在分词完成式表示动作发生在主句谓语前，又因we和show组成动宾关系，所以用被动语态。答案：C74/1073.(•江苏省无锡市调研)Theworkerscouldnolonger

tolerate

inthecompany.

A.nothavingasay

B.nottohaveasay

C.nothavingasaying

D.nottohaveasaying75/107解析：toleratedoingsth.为固定搭配，意思是：容忍做某事，否定式在v.­ing形式前加not；haveasay为固定搭配，意思是：有讲话权。答案：A76/1074.(•广西南宁联考)

madehimworried.A.NotknownhowtodoitB.UnknownwhattodoC.OurknowingnothowtodoD.Ournotknowinghowtodoit77/107解析：v.­ing前加形容词性物主代词组成其复合结构，否定式在v.­ing前加not。答案：D78/1075.(•江苏省启东中学期末考试)Scientistshave

developedanewsystem

togiveawarning

secondsbeforeanearthquake.

A.havingbeendesigned

B.designed

C.todesign

D.designing79/107解析：anewsystem和design组成动宾关系，所以本句用过去分词短语作后置定语。答案：B80/1076.(•江西省玉山一中测试)

thenewalbumon

time，themusicalgroup，includingthefamouspopstar

workedfarintothenighteveryday.

A.Havingreleased

B.Torelease

C.Tohavereleased

D.Releasing解析：不定式作目标状语。答案：B81/1077.(•北京市东城区二模)Mistakesin

publicnoticescanbeseenhereandthere.A.beingtranslatedB.translatingC.havingtranslatedD.translated82/107解析：此题应防止思维定势，不是考查indoing；而是用translated作定语修饰publicnotices。答案：D83/1078.(•山东省聊城市三模)Withthekind­heartedboy

mewithmywork，I'msureI'llbeabletosparetime

withyourwork.A.tohelp；helpyououtB.helping；helpingyouC.helped；tohelpyououtD.tohelp；tohelpyou84/107解析：在with...结构中，with后面能够接形容词、动词分词、不定式等，所以不轻易判断。再看spare，意为“分出，留出时间”，它后面普通接todosth.，因而能够判断是D项中tohelpyou。答案：D85/10786/107Ⅰ.选词填空belikelyto；defendagainst；ingeneral；atease；loseface；turnone'sbackto1.Withourworkfinished，wefeltmuch

.答案：atease87/1072.IfTomcan'tkeephispromise，he'll

.答案：loseface3.

herworkhasbeenverygood，butthis

essayisdreadful.答案：Ingeneral88/1074.It

becoldtonightaccordingtotheweather、forecast.答案：islikelyto5.He

hisbestfriend，whichmade

usangry.答案：turnedhisbackto6.Bothcastleswereallbuiltto

foreignattacks.答案：defendagainst89/107Ⅱ.情景交际1.(•江西高考)—Ithinkyou'dbettertypethisletteragainbeforeMr.Smithseesit.—Oh，dear！A.Whocares？B.Noproblem.C.Idon'tmindatall.D.Isitasbadasthat？90/107解析：句意：——我认为你最好在史密斯先生看到这封信之前把它再打一遍。——噢，天哪！有那么糟糕吗？此题一定要注意上句语境Oh，dear！答案：D91/1072.(•全国卷Ⅰ)—Canyoureadthesign，sir？Nosmokingallowedinthelift！—

.A.NevermindB.Don'tmentionitC.Sure，Idon'tsmokeD.Pardonme92/107解析：

Nevermind不用担心；Don'tmentionit别客气；Pardonme请原谅，对不起，请再说一遍；Sure，Idon'tsmoke为干扰项，英语中没有这种表示方式，由句意可知Pardonme正确。答案：D93/1073.(•贵州省遵义市适应性考试)—I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthereportthisweek.—

.Itwon'tbeneededuntilnextWednesday.A.Do