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Unit1LivingWellMarty’sStory1/35Fillintheblankbyusingthecorrectwords1Oneofhisa_____________istobecomeamayor.2Ilikeeatingbread,cakeandothers________foods.3Thetextisa__________fromafamouswriter’swork.4Theyspeakillofthecaptaininthea_________ofthem.5Hei__________thedoctor’sadviceandgoesonsmoking.mbitionimilardaptedbsencegnores2/356Hearinghise___________words,Ifeele___________.7Hewasa________withhiswifebecausethedinnerwasbadlycooked.8Her____________Chinaintheconference.9Theirbackgroundgivesthemlittlechanceofa____________atschool.10Sunshineisb_________toplants.11Inmanywaysmyd__________hasmademegrowstrongerandmorei__________ncouragingncouragednnoyedepresentedchievingeneficialisabilityndependent3/35TheFamilyVillageisawebsiteforchildrenandadultswithdisabilities,theirfamilies,andtheirfriends.4/35SkimmingWhatkindofdiseasedoesMartyhave?What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Useonesentencetodescribeit.Hehasamuscledisease.Thoughheisadisabledperson,Martyneverfeelssorryforhimselfandheenjoyshislife.5/35Readthetextagainandwriteasummaryinonesentenceforeachparagraph.Para.1:Para.2:Para.3:Para.4:Para.5:Para.6:Iam“oneinamillion”IstartedtogetweakerwhenIwas10.Idon’tlookdifferent.Mylifeisaloteasierathighschool.Ihaveagoodlife.Ihavesomewordstohealthykids.6/35ScanningMarty’sdifficultiesMarty’sambitionMarty’sachievementMarty’shobbyMarty’smottoMarty’sadviceweakandclumsytoworkinthecomputerindustryinventedacomputergamegoingtothemovieandfootballmatchandkeepingpetstoliveonedayatatimeDon’tfeelsorryforthedisabledormakefunofthembutacceptthemandgivethemencouragementtoliveafulllife7/35ReadagainandthenfillintheformonP3.Problemscausedbyhisdisability3.Easytogetoutofbreath2.Clumsyanddropthingsorbumpintofurniture4.Tooweaktogotoschoolandmissalotoflessons5.Otherstudentsoftenlaughatme1.Gotothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithfriends2.Spendtimewithhispets3.HavealotofstudytodoWhatMartydoesinspiteofhisdisability8/351.Martyhas_____disease.A.amentalB.amuscleC.aneyeD.aleg2.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.DoctorscouldgiveMarty’sdiseaseaname.B.ThedoctorknewhowtomakeMartywell.C.Someoneintheworldcouldcurethedisease.D.NoonecouldgiveMarty’sdiseaseaname.
9/353.What’sMarty’sdream?A.Beingafamousfootballplayerandrepresentinghiscountryintheworldcup.B.Beingadoctor.C.Beingacollegestudent.D.Beingabasketballplayer.4.Wecaninferthat_______.A.Martyoftenlosesheart.B.Martyfeelssorryforbeingdisabled.C.Marty’slifeisfullofchallengebuthedoesn’tloseheart.D.Martyfeelslonely.10/35Discussingthesequestions:1Whatdoes“liveonedayatatime”mean?andwhydidthewriterchoosethismotto?2WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkMartyis?3WhatdoyouthinkisthemostdifficultthingthatMartyhastodealwithinhislife?11/35Otherdisabledpeoplefindthewebsitebeneficialbecausetheycanreadaboutpeoplewith…ability:n能力/技能/才能/才智amanofgreatmusicalability有卓越音乐才华人anabilitytodosth做某事能力tothebestofone’sability尽某人所能Hesoonreceivedpromotion,forhissuperiorsrealizedthathewasamanofconsiderable___.AfutureBabilityCpossibilityDopportunityB12/35disable[vt.]disabled[adj.]disability[un/cn.]Hisunclewasdisabledinthewar.adisabledmaninawheelchairThedisabledaretoreceivemoremoney.Hegetsadisability
pensionfromtheGovernmentbecauseofhisdisabilitiesinafireaccident.他在一次火灾事故中因残废而得到政府伤残抚恤金。13/352benefit[n.][v.]beneficial[adj.]adj.producingafavorableresult;advantageous(to)bebeneficialtoAbenefitsB=Bbenefitsfrom/byAbeofbenefittoforthebenefitof对…有益为了…利益14/35
Ididitforhisbenefit.Thistradeagreementwillgreatlybenefitthedevelopingcountries.=Thedevelopingcountrieswillbenefitfrom/bythistradeagreement
Manypeoplehavebenefitedfromthenewmedicine.Thenewcreditcardwillbeofgreatbenefittothecustomers.Thisplanwillbebeneficialtobothsides.15/353similaradj相同/类似besimilarto与…相同besimilarin在…方面相同similarlyadvsimilaritynIlikeeatingbread,cakeandother________(类似)food.Mary’shat__________________.(与简相似)
issimilartoJanesimilar16/354.Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeopleintheworldlikeme.inotherwords:that’stosayHefailedtheexam.Inotherwords,hewon’tbeallowedtogoonstudyinghere.17/35Idon’twantyoutotellmeonlyinwordthatyouwillstudyhard.Youdon’tknowhowwonderfulitis.Itcan’tbedescribedinwords.Inaword,wemusttryourbesttodothework.在口头上,放在句末或句中用语言(来表示),放在句末总之haveawordwithsbhavewordswithsb与某人交谈与某人吵架18/355.Ihavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.adaptvt.&vi.tomakesuitableto适应/改装/改编adapt(oneself)to
适应adaptfrom依据…改编bewelladaptedto尤其适应,非常适应adaptable[adj.]能适应,适应性强19/35Ittookhimawhiletoadapthimselftohisnewsurroundings.Theplayisadaptedfromanovel.ThiskindsofriceiswelladaptedtothesouthofChina.adaptable[adj.]能适应,适应性强I’msureshe’llcopewiththechangesverywellbecausesheisveryadaptable.20/356atatime一次;同时;一下子;每次Heofteneattwoeggsatatime.Taketwopillsatatime.atonetime(过去)有个时期;曾经,一度Hewantedtoleaveschoolforbusinessatonetime.21/357.Infact,Iusedtodreamaboutoneday…dreamabout/of+n/v-ing/pron:梦见/梦想同源宾语:与动词同根名词作宾语dreamasweetdreamdieaheroicdeathliveahappy/asimple/anactivelifebreatheadeepbreath22/358.ThenIstartedtogetweakerandweaker.在大多数情况下,start/begintodosth.与start/begindoingsth.使用方法相通。但在以下情况中,用todo而不用doing1)主语是指物而不是指人时:Theicebegan/startedtomelt.2)begin或start用进行式时:
Maryisbegining/startingtodoherhomework.3)begin/start后动作是描述心理活动或精神状态时:Webegan/startedtoseewhathemeant.4)用于对称结构当中时:Stoptalkingandstartworking.23/355)强调动作开始时用todo而强调动作延续时则用doing比较:
Webegan/startedtostudyEnglishsixyearsago.Webegan/startedstudyingEnglishsixyearsago.24/359too…to
too…to太…而不能cannot…too不论怎么样…也不过分He’stoooldtodothatwork.Onecan’tbetoooldtolearn.活到老,学到老Youcannotbetoocarefulinyourstudies.在学习上,越小心越好.25/3510.sosometimeskidslaughatmewhenIgetoutofbreathafter…beoutofbreathtakeadeepbreathholdone’sbreathloseone’sbreathbreath---breathebath----bathe上气不接下气做深呼吸屏住呼吸喘不过气来26/3511absencen---absent(adj)absencefromschool/lecture缺席/缺课intheabsenceof…=inone’sabsence(人)不在时,外出时/(物)不存在/缺乏absenceofmind心不在焉=absent-mindedbeabsentfrom不在/缺席The____offreshwaterbroughtaboutalotofdifficultiesforthoselivingontheisland.AshortBabsenceClacknessDexistenceB27/3512.…IfeelreallystupidbecauseIamabitbehindtheothers.stupidfoolishsillystupid:愚笨,表示智力低下,反应迟钝或因外界原因失去正常反应和感觉。语气较强。foolish:笨,强调缺乏智慧或判断力,使用方法普遍。silly:傻/强调单纯/糊涂/头脑简单/不懂事Heisaverystupidboy.It’sfoolishforyoutowasteyourmoney.Sheissuchasillylittlegirl.28/3513fellown.人,家伙,搭档,会员,朋友,同事Who'sthatoldfellow?schoolfellows(同学)fellowadj.beingofthesamekind,group,occupation,society:同类,同伴fellowworkers(工友),fellowstudents(同学),fellowcitizens(同市人/同胞)29/3514.…afewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybody,butIdonotgetannoyed,Ijustignorethem.annoy:因为干扰,不顺利或受不了某种外界情况而感到烦恼。强调心理感受。beannoyedat/bysth被某事困扰beannoyedwithsb生…气Shewasannoyedwithhimbecausehewaslate.Thesefilesareannoyingme.Shewasannoyedat/bytheunfairtreatment.30/35bother:使人不得安宁。强调动作。Thechildconstantlyannoyedmebyaskingmelotsofquestions.I’vebeenbotheredwiththisdiseaseformanyyears.【注意】表示主观感觉,应该用depressedIfeeldepressed.(T)Ifeelannoyed.(F)31/35getannoyed:get+done/adj/doing(表示被动语态或状态改变)It’stimeyougotmarried.Hewentou
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