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1/58先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心主体段落惯用句型锤炼:as引导定语从句1.Asisknowntous/Asweallknow,knowledgeispower.

众所周知,知识就是力量。2.Asisalwaysthecasewithlanguagelearning,Mandarinlearningalsocallsforlotsofpractice.(·四川卷·满分作文)

和学习语言一样,学习普通话也需要大量练习。3.Thisissuchadifficultquestionasnobodycanworkout.

这是一个那么难问题,没人能处理。2/584.ThisisthesamecomputerasIboughttheotherday.5.Ashasbeensaidabove,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.6.I’veneverseensuchatalentedyoungmanasheis.这台电脑和我前几天买那台电脑属于同一款。(同一类)正如上面所说,语法不是一套死规则。我从未见过像他这么才华横溢年轻人。3/58后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来1.他们用孩子们能听懂简单英语交谈。2.这个书包和我昨天丢失(书包)相同。3.我会提供给你一些你可能用得着东西。TheytalkedinsuchsimpleEnglishaschildrencouldunderstand.ThisisthesameschoolbagasIlostyesterday.Iwillprovideyouwithsuchthingsasyoumayneed.4/58Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·利用[会书写]一、关键单词1.____________vt.

骂,责骂2.____________vt.禁止,不准3.____________n.延误,延期4.____________vt.认可,认可5.____________n.人物6.____________vt.得到,取得7.____________vi.挨饿,饿死scoldforbiddelayacknowledgefigureobtainstarve5/58二、阅读单词1.withdrawvt.________________2.overlookvt.________________3.forgetfuladj.________________4.clarifyvt.________________5.toughadj.________________________________6.anecdoten.________________7.ridiculousadj.________________8.compensatevt.________________9.geniusn.________________提取;撤退忽略健忘澄清,讲清楚艰难;不幸;

强壮,健壮轶事,趣闻荒谬,可笑赔偿,赔偿天才6/5810.componentn.________________11.tournamentn.________________12.psychologyn.________________13.authorityn.________________成份,组成部分锦标赛,联赛心理学权威,权力7/58三、拓展单词1.________n.回答→________v.回答,回复2.________n.协调,友好→__________adj.友好,协调3.________n.政治家→________adj.政治→________n.政治4.________vt.逗乐,使(某人)笑→__________n.娱乐,消遣;高兴事→________adj.娱乐,以为好笑→________adj.逗人笑,好笑5.________adj.惊慌,担惊受怕→________vt.使恐惧→________adj.可怕,(某人)吓得发抖6.____________vt.取得(成功),完成(任务)→______________n.功劳,成就7.________vt.使诧异,使惊骇→___________adj.令人诧异→___________adj.诧异→____________n.惊奇responserespondharmonyharmoniouspoliticianpoliticalpoliticsamuseamusementamusedamusingscaredscarescaryaccomplishaccomplishmentastonishastonishingastonishedastonishment8/588.__________n.职业,专业→____________adj.职业,专业9.__________adj.厌恶→________n.厌恶,厌烦

v.使人厌烦→________adj.感到恶心,厌烦10.________vt.抵抗,抵制→________n.抵抗,反抗;抵制→________adj.抵抗,有抵制力11.________n.慎重,小心→________adj.慎重,小心→________adv.慎重小心地12.________adj.不顾一切;绝望→___________adv.不顾一切地→__________n.绝望,不顾一切13.________vt.使相信→__________adj.令人信服→________adj.相信,信任professionprofessionaldisgustingdisgustdisgustedresistresistanceresistantcautioncautiouscautiouslydesperatedesperatelydesperationconvinceconvincingconvinced9/58[会积累]1.“认可”表示种种①acknowledgev.认可②admitv.认可,供认③recognizev.认可;认出10/582.由figure想到①VIP主要人物②ahistoricalfigure历史人物③aheroicfigure英雄人物④typicalcharacters经典人物⑤abigshot/asomebody大人物⑥asmallpotato/anobody小人物11/583.“金融”相关词荟萃①withdrawvt.提取②budgetn.预算(案)③capitaln.资金;资本④chequen.支票⑤interestn.利息⑥accountn.账目;账户12/584.盘点over-开头动词①overlook忽略②overuse使用过分③overdo做得过分④overdraw透支⑤overestimate高估⑥overflow漫出;溢出13/585.-fy结尾动词集汇①clarify澄清②simplify简化③beautify美化④classify分类⑤purify净化⑥satisfy使满意⑦terrify恐吓⑧qualify使具备资格14/58[会应用]用所给词适当形式填空1.Grandfatheris________(forget)andoftenrepeatshimselfwhenhetellsastory.2.Ifeveryonecanlivein________withothers,oursocietywillbecomemore__________.(harmony)3.His__________wordsfinally__________me,andIwas__________thathewasinnocent.(convince)4.Seeingthe________film,Marywasalmost________todeath.(scare)5.Totheaudience’s____________,theactor’s____________performancereally____________themandtheyallfelt____________.(amuse)6.Shebecomesmoreandmore________________inthedaysof________________,butshestillsavesthesituation________________.(desperate)forgetfulharmonyharmoniousconvincingconvincedconvincedscaryscaredamusementamusingamusedamuseddesperatedesperationdesperately15/587.ItisreportedthatWangFeididn’t________toherdivorcewhileherfriendshaddifferent________toit.(response)8.The________saidthathebecameinterestedin________affairsduetohis________teacher.(politics)9.Toour____________,thefamousstardied.That’stosay,wewere____________atthenewsofhersuddendeath,anditwasreally____________.(astonish)10.Mymotheris________abouttheknife.Sosheoftenasksustouseitwith________andeverytimeshefinishesusingit,sheoftenputsitaway__________.(caution)respondresponsespoliticianpoliticalpoliticsastonishmentastonishedastonishingcautiouscautioncautiously16/58Ⅱ.关键短语—识记·联想·利用[会书写]1.________________

排队2.________________造成,造成3.________________撞上;陷入4.________________处理掉,摆脱5.________________突然笑起来6.________________兑现支票7.________________胡闹,瞎弄;虚度光阴,闲荡8.________________不时地waitinlineresultinrunintogetridofburstoutlaughingcashachequefoolaroundfromtimetotime17/589.puton________________10.turnsboff________________11.regardlessof________________12.dosbgood________________13.playaround________________14.pullfaces________________15.thanksto________________假装;穿上;上映令人讨厌不论,不顾对某人有益四处游戏做鬼脸幸亏;因为18/58[会积累]1.“造成”短语荟萃①resultin

造成;结果是②leadto造成;造成③contributeto促成;有利于④bringabout造成;引发⑤giveriseto造成;造成⑥accountfor解释;造成19/582.“动词+on”必备短语一览①puton假装;穿上;上映②keepon继续前进/工作③liveon继续存在,靠……为生④goon前进,继续⑤moveon继续前进⑥insiston坚持⑦passon传递⑧carryon继续,坚持20/58[会应用]选取上表左栏短语填空1.Idon’tthinkshewashurt.Shewasjust________it________.2.____________yourhelp,wesucceededinsolvingtheproblem.3.Thesesafetymeasureswill____________thereductionoftrafficaccidents.4.Onlyinthiswaycanyou____________yourheadache.5.Peoplehadbeen____________bybothcandidatesintheelection.6.Inearly____________abuswhenitstoppedsuddenlyinfrontofme.7.Thoughcold,thekidswere______________outside.8.Heservesthepeopleheartandsoul,____________hispersonalgainorloss.puttingonThankstoresultingetridofturnedoffranintoplayingaroundregardlessof21/58Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1:havetrouble(in)doingsth“做某事有困难”[教材原句]

Haveyoueverhadtroubletryingtospellaword?你有没有拼不出单词时候?[句型仿写]

You__________________________________,butit’sworththeeffort!找到这个页面您可能会有些麻烦,不过这份努力是很值得。mayhavetrouble(in)findingthispage22/58句型公式2:状语从句省略[教材原句]

Whilestillatprimaryschool,Rowanhadalreadyshownadmirableactingtalent.还在上小课时,罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹演出天赋。[句型仿写]

____________________,youcanturntoherforhelp.碰到麻烦时候你能够向她求援。Whileintrouble23/58句型公式3:“of+名词”结构[教材原句]

Ifeltatleastfortymoreofthesamekindfollowingthefirst.跟着第一个,我又感觉到了最少40多个一样(人)。[句型仿写]

Thee-dictionarymyfatherboughtmeis____________________tomyEnglishstudy.父亲给我买电子词典对我英语学习很有帮助。ofgreathelp24/58Ⅳ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。FamilyharmonyMrWangwasplanningtogoonaholiday.Inordernot1.____________(overlook)hisdaughter’sopinion,heaskedher2.________shewouldliketogo,HainanIslandorThailand.She3.________(reply)thatshe’dliketogotoThailand.Hewonderedabouther4.________(respond),andjusttoclarify,heaskedheranotherquestion.Thistimeshedidn’thesitate,andsaidshe’dliketogotoHainanIsland5.________shewenttoThailandonthelasttrip.tooverlookwhererepliedresponsebecause25/58MemorylossOneafternoon,aflighttoNewYorkatHeathrowairport6.____________(cancel)becauseofaheavysnow.One7.__________(fortune)counteragentwasdealingwithanangryman,8.________hadbeenqueuingforsometimeandpushedhiswaytothefrontinordertogetafirstclassseatonthisflight.Theyoungagentsaidsorry9.________himandaskedhimtowaithisturn.Heyelledattheyounggirlandsaid“DOYOUKNOWWHOIAM?”Thegirlsmiledandsaid10.________(loud),“WehaveapassengerhereWHODOESNOTKNOWWHOHEIS.”wascancelledunfortunatewhotoloudly26/58Ⅴ.语篇改错—回顾·修正·热诵文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅包括一个单词增加、删除或修改。MrBeanisaninternationalrecognisedcomedycharacter.Heconstantlygetsintoawkwardandabsurdsituations,thatgreatlyamusesaudiences.Thehumourisalwaysmadeclearlythroughaseriesofsimpleandfunnyacts.OneofmyfavouriteshowhasMrBeaninafancyrestaurant.Whenhelooksatthemenu,anastonishinglookswiftlyappearsonhisface.Hetakesallthemoneyouthiswallet,countsitandputitinasaucer.Thensheordersadishbuthefindsitdisgusting.Hepretendsthateverythingisgood.Therefore,hebusieshimselfhidingtherawmeatinanywherewhenthewaitersarenotlooking.27/58答案28/58[核

汇]1.harmonyn.协调,友好(1)beinharmonywith...与……协调一致beoutofharmonywith...与……不协调liveinharmony和睦相处(2)harmoniousadj.协调;和睦,友好①Ihaveadreamthathumanscould________________________thebeautifulnature.我有一个梦想,那就是人类能与漂亮大自然友好共处。liveinharmonywith29/58②Whenchildrengrowup,theirideaswill________________________theirparents’.当孩子长大了,他们想法就会和父母不协调。③PresidentXisaidatthemeeting,“WeChineseshouldworktogetherfora_____________________(harmony)society.”习主席在这次会议上指出:“我们中华民族应团结起来共建友好社会。”beoutofharmonywithharmonious30/582.delayn.&v.延误,延期(1)withoutdelay马上,立刻,毫不耽搁one’sdelayindoingsth某人延迟做某事(2)delaydoingsth(=putoffdoingsth)延迟做某事①HavinglearnedthatIwasintrouble,hecametomyaid____________________.得知我陷入困境后,他马上赶来帮助我。②Hedelayed________________(tell)herthenews,waitingfortherightmoment.他没有马上把消息告诉她,等有了适当时机再说。withoutdelaytelling31/583.acknowledgevt.认可;认为;通知收到;感激(1)acknowledgesth/that...认可……acknowledgedoing...认可做过……acknowledge...as/tobe认为……是(惯用于被动形式)Itisgenerally/widely/universallyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认(2)acknowledgementn.认可;感激32/58①Theboyacknowledged_________________________________________(steal)hisneighbour’speaches.→Theboyacknowledgedthathe______________________________(steal)hisneighbour’speaches.那个男孩认可偷过邻居家桃子。②SongZuying______________________oneofthebestsingersintheworld.宋祖英被认为是世界上最好歌唱家之一。③_____________________________________computersandothermachineshavebecomeanindispensablepartofoursociety.人们普遍认为,计算机和其它机器已经成为我们社会必不可少一部分。stealing/havingstolenhadstolenisacknowledgedtobe/asItisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat33/58[熟词生义]读句子猜含义④Igratefullyacknowledgefinancialsupportfromseverallocalbusinesses.____________[名师指津]

(1)acknowledge表示认可做了某事,其后可接动名词,也可接that从句,但通常不接不定式。(2)acknowledge后虽不能接不定式作宾语,但可接不定式作宾补。感激34/584.resistvt.抵抗,抵制(1)resistdoingsth反对做某事can’tresistdoingsth忍不住做某事(2)resistantadj.抵抗;有抵抗力beresistanttosth对……有抵抗力(3)resistancen.抗拒;反对35/58①Whenchildrenfindsomethingsboring,theywillresist____________(do)them.当孩子们发觉一些事情无聊时,他们就会抵制去做。②Thewatchthatwas50%offwasbeautiful,soI____________________it.那块打五折手表很漂亮,所以我忍不住买下它。③Manyyounggirlsaren’t________(resist)tosomedeliciousfood,sotheybecomefat.许多年轻女孩抵制不住美食诱惑,所以就变胖了。[名师指津]

resist表示“忍住”时,常与表示否定意义can’t/canhardly/benotableto连用;resist后常接动词-ing形式,不接不定式。doingcouldn’tresistbuyingresistant36/585.forbidvt.禁止,不准forbidsbsth禁止某人某事(2)forbiddenadj.禁止;不准①Weshouldtakemeasurestoforbid__________(return)illegalcookingoiltodinnertables.我们应采取办法禁止地沟油回流餐桌。returning37/58②Theyareall___________(forbid)toenterthepatient’sroomexceptdoctorsandnursesandthoseinvitedbyMr.Hu.除了医生和护士及胡先生邀请来那些人外,其它人都不允许进入病人房间。③Hisfatherforbadehimtogotoanynetbarforthesakeofhisstudy.→Hisfatherforbade______________(he)goingtoanynetbarforthesakeofhisstudy.→Hisfatherforbadehim_______________goingtoanynetbarforthesakeofhisstudy.为了他学习,他父亲禁止他去任何网吧。④She_________________________,whichisofgreatbenefittotheirteeth.她不准她孩子们吃糖,这对于他们牙齿很有好处。[名师指津]

像forbid一样既能用于“动词+宾语+todosth”结构又能直接跟动词-ing形式作宾语动词还有:allow(允许),advise(提议),permit(许可)等。forbiddenhis/himfromforbadeherchildrensweets38/586.astonishvt.使诧异;使惊奇(1)Itastonishes/astonishedsbthat...使人吃惊是……(2)astonishmentn.[U]惊奇,惊异toone’sastonishment=totheastonishmentofsb令人吃惊是(3)astonishedadj.吃惊,诧异astonishingadj.令人诧异①_____________________shehadchangedsolittle.她几乎没怎么改变,这让我很诧异。②Tohis________________(astonish),theauthorturnedouttobeayounggirl.令他感到诧异是,作者原来是一位年轻姑娘。Itastonishedmethatastonishment39/58[一言串记]

Thenewsthatourteamlostthematchastonishedallthepeople.Butmuchtoourastonishment,thebosswasn’tastonishedattheastonishingnews.Everybodywonderedverymuchandlookedathiminastonishment.我们队比赛失败消息让全部些人诧异。但让我们更诧异是,老板对这一令人诧异消息却一点也不感到诧异。大家都很疑惑,诧异地看着他。40/587.convincevt.使人信服;使相信(1)convincesbtodosth说服某人做某事convincesbofsth使某人相信某事convincesbthat...使某人相信……(2)beconvincedof...确信……;相信……beconvincedthat...确信……(3)convincingadj.令人信服;有说服力①Hismotherhasbeentryingtoconvincehim____________________(see)adoctor.他妈妈一直设法说服他去看医生。tosee41/58②Asanapplicant,you’llneedtoconvincethem________________yourenthusiasmforthejob.作为求职者,你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。③Oncloserinvestigationyouwill_____________________________________hisdishonesty.一经仔细调查,你就会确信他是不老实。④Thereisnow________________(convince)evidencethatsmokingcancauselungcancer.现在有令人信服证听说明吸烟能造成肺癌。ofbeconvincedofconvincing42/588.resultin造成,造成,结果是(1)resultin(=cause)

引发;造成;造成(后接结果)resultfrom因为……而引发(后接原因)(2)asaresult结果asaresultof...因为……结果withoutresult(=invain)没有结果;白费①Thefootballmatchwasputoffbecauseofthestorm.→Thefootballmatchwasputoff________________________________thestorm.因为暴风雨,足球赛被推迟了。asaresultof43/58②Hisfailureresultedfromhiscarelessness.→Hiscarelessness________________hisfailure.→Hewascareless.________________________,hefailed.他失败是由他粗心造成。[名师指津]

resultin“造成/造成……结果”相当于leadto/cause/bringabout,后面跟表示结果名词或动名词;resultfrom“(因为……而)发生,产生”相当于liein,后跟表示原因名词或动名词。resultedinAsaresult44/589.runinto撞上;遭遇(困难、问题等);偶然遇见[一词多义]写出以下句中runinto含义①TheTitanicranintotheicebergandsankinthesea.____________②HeranintoCathyinthehallafewminuteslater.____________③Theyagreedtosellitlastyearaftertheyranintofinancialproblems.____________runacross偶然遇见,无意中发觉runafter追赶;追逐;追求runaway逃跑runover撞倒runthrough穿过撞上偶然遇见遭遇45/58④Marywasfondof____________everynewfashionwhenshewasyoung.玛丽年轻时喜欢赶时髦。⑤Nosoonerhadtheprisoner____________thanhewascapturedagain.那个犯人刚逃走就又被抓获了。[一言串记]

YesterdayIranintoanaccident.Amanwasrunoverbyacar.Whatmadeusangrywasthatthedriverranawayinnotime.Manyofustriedtorunafterhim,butwithoutresult.Thenewsquicklyranthroughthecityandpeopleallcondemnedthedriver’sbadbehavior.昨天我偶遇了一起车祸。一个男人被一辆汽车辗过。让我们生气是,司机立刻跑了。我们中许多人想追他,但没有结果。消息很快地传遍城市,人们都训斥司机不良行为。runningafterrunaway46/5810.regardlessof不论,不顾①Heconstantlygetsintoawkwardandabsurdsituations,whichgreatlyamusesaudiences_____________________________________.(教材原句)他经常陷入一个拙笨和可笑情景中,不论国籍和文化,观众都会被逗得开怀大笑。[易混辨析]

regardlessof,inspiteofregardlessof“不论,不顾”,相当于withoutconsidering,侧重不计后果和代价inspiteof=despite“尽管,即使”,表示“让步”之意regardlessoftheirnationalityorculture47/58选取以上词语填空②________________greateffortshefailedtoearnenoughmoneytodecoratethehouse.However,hedecidedtodecorateit________________thecost.尽管他付出了巨大努力,但他没能赚到足够钱来装修房子。然而,他决定不论花多少钱都要装饰它。Inspiteofregardlessof48/58[重

型]While__still__at__primary__school,Rowanhadalreadyshownadmirableactingtalent.还在上小课时,罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹演出天分。(1)whilestillatprimaryschool为省略句,完整形式为:whilehewasstillatprimaryschool。在含有状语从句复合句中,若主、从句主语一致或从句主语是it且从句谓语部分含be动词,这时能够把从句主语和be动词一起省略。能这么用连词有when,while,if,once,though,unless,as,if,evenif等。49/58①____________________,thismachinecanbechangedforanewone.可能话,这台机器能够换成一台新。②While____________________(listen)totheradio,shefellasleep.她听着收音机睡着了。③Evenif____________________(invite)totheparty,Iwouldn’tgo.即使受邀去参加聚会,我也不会去。If(itis)possiblelisteninginvited50/58(2)while使用方法归纳:a.引导时间状语从句时,从句中谓语动词应用延续性动词或表示状态词。④Whilethediscussionwasstillgoingon,Georgecamein.当讨论还在进行时,乔治走了进来。b.引导让步状语从句时,多用于句首。意为“尽管,即使”。⑤______________________________________,Icanseehisbadones.尽管我认可他优点,但我也看到了他不足。c.用作并列连词时,意为“而,然而”,表示前后意义上对比或转折。WhileIadmithisgoodpoints51/58⑥Somepeoplewastefood__________________________________________.有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。d.引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”,其意思和使用方法相当于aslongas。while可位于句首,也可位于句中。⑦Whilethereislife,thereishope.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。whileothershaven’tenough52/58[当

标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Wemusttrytoliveinpeaceand________(友好)withourselvesandthosearoundus.2.Mymother________(禁止)metomarryaforeignbusinessman.3.It’suniversally_________________(认为)thatMoYanisoneofthebestwritersintheworld.4.Manyyoungpeoplecouldnot________(抵制)thespiritualpollutionfromtheInternet.5.You’dbetterreportittothepolicewithout________(耽搁).6.It__________(使诧异)methatnoonehadthoughtofthisbefore.7.ItbecameclearthatIhadn’tbeenableto________(说服)Mike.8.MahatmaGandhiisbothapoliticalandreligious________(人物)inIndianhistory.harmonyforbidsacknowledgedresistdelayastonishedconvincefigure53/58Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Idelayed_________(answer)hisletterbecauseofmyfather’sillness.2.Sheacknowledged________(cheat)intheexamandfeltashamedofit.3.Sheisapersonwhocannotresist________(give)othersadviceondoingthings.4.Atpresent,manycompaniesforbidtheirworkers______________(drink)duringworkdays.5.Inthisheavenlyworld,peopleliveinperfectharmony________natureandoutsideworldisforgotten.6.Scientistsareconvi

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