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Unit5Music基础落实Ⅰ.高频单词思忆1.

(民间)musicisverypopularwiththeChinesepeople.2.Whenyouplayamusical

(乐器),youhadbetterknowtherules.3.TheVOA

(广播)toallthepartsoftheworld.4.Doyoufeellikethedress(有吸引力)toyou?Folkinstrumentbroadcastsattractive1/685.Icaughtsightofa

(熟悉)faceinthecrowd.6.Thelittleboylikesmusicanddreamsofbecomingam.7.Intheeveninghedoesanejobinarestauranttoearnmoremoney.8.Thecompanyhasbeenppoorlyoverthepastyear.9.TheschoolisatoBeijingNormalUniversity.10.Policeaskedpiftheyhadseentheaccident.familiarusicianxtraerformingttachedassers-by2/68Ⅱ.重点短语再现1.

梦想;梦见;构想2.

首先;最主要3.

分类4.

打坏;分裂;解体5.

戏弄6.

用现金;有现钱7.

说实在地;实话说8.

认为有(主要性、意义);附上;连接9.

另外;也10.

熟悉dreamofabovealsortoutbreakupplayjokesonincashattach...toinadditioninadditionbe/getfamiliarwith3/68Ⅲ.经典句式利用1.Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.说实在,很多人都把名利看得很重。

tobehonest(withyou)=honestlyspeaking=totellyouthetruth,意为“

”。通常置于

behonestwithsb.=befrankwithsb.对某人真诚,坦率

behonestaboutsth.对某事持老实态度考点提炼说老实很多人都把名利看得很重句首4/682.Theymaystartasagroupofhighschoolstudents,forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.

他们可能开始时只是一个高中生小组,在某个学生家里练习自己音乐是知名第一步。

forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame是“

”引导定语从句。考点提炼介词(for)+关系代词(whom)5/683.Heenjoyedsingingandallthecongratulationsafterwards!他很喜欢演唱,观赏演出后祝贺声!

enjoy+n./doing意为“

”。

enjoy后面如遇动词,则只能用

作宾语,不能用不定式。一样使用方法还有:admit(认可),allow(允许),consider(考虑),mind(介意),finish(完成),practise(练习),suggest(提议)

等。考点提炼喜欢做……观赏做……动名词6/684.Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.一些不认识他们人也经常谈论他们私生活,而且就像是他们亲密朋友一样在谈论他们。

asif(=asthough)意为:

,作连词用。

asif用来引导

从句或

从句(引导表语从句常放在连系动词look,seem,smell,feel,sound等动词后面)。

asif引导从句普通要用

,表示与事实不符或相反情况。假如表示与现在事实相反,谓语用过去时态,be动词用were,如与过去事实相反,用过去完成时态。考点提炼好像,似乎状语表语虚拟语气7/68导练互动重点单词1.formButjusthowdopeople

aband?(回归书本P34)

观察思索

Aplanformedinmyhead.

一个计划在我头脑中形成。

Doyouknowhowtoformthepasttense?

你知道怎样组成过去式吗?

Inanovelformandcontentareequallyimportant.

小说形式和内容一样主要。

First,youshouldfillanapplicationform.

首先,你要填申请表。form8/68归纳总结formvt.&vi.

;n.

。form/setupaclub成立俱乐部formagoodhabit养成一个好习惯formthehabitof=fall/getintothehabitof养成……习惯formanorganization成立一个组织fillintheform填表格on/inform情况良好off/outofform状态不佳intheformof以……形式inanyform以任何形式形成;组成形式;表格9/68易混辨异form,build,found,putup,setup(1)form组成;形成,强调所组成东西必须含有外形或含有一定结构或包含设计工作。(2)build表示“建设,建造”,既可接详细事物名词,亦可接抽象事物名词。(3)found意为“创建,创建”,指创建组织、机构、国家等,既接详细事物名词也接抽象事物名词。(4)putup搭起;竖起;建立,多接详细事物名词。(5)setup搭起,建起;创建,建立,可接详细或抽象事物名词。10/68即学即用(1)Help

(以钱形式)willbeverywelcome.(2)He

(已养成了习惯)takingnotesinclass.intheformofmoneyhasformedthehabitof11/682.pretendDoyousingkaraokeand

youareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan?(回归书本P34)

观察思索

Hepretendedaheadachesohewouldn’thavetogo.

他假装头疼,这么他就能够无须去了。

Hepretendednottoknowthefacts.

他佯装不知实情。

Mikepretendedthathewasillbecausehedidn’twanttogotoschooltoday.

迈克假装自己生病了,因为他今天不想去上学。pretend12/68归纳总结pretend

。pretendsth.假装……pretend+that从句假装、装作……pretendtodosth./bedoingsth./havedonesth.假装要做/正在做/已做过某事v.假装,装作;自命;自称13/68即学即用(1)当老师回来时,这些学生假装正在看书。

Thesestudentstheirbookswhentheirteachercameback.(2)他假装吃过晚饭了。

He

hissupper.pretendedtobereadingpretendedtohavehad14/683.performHismostexcitinginvitationwastoonaTVprogrammecalled“TopofthePops”.(回归书本P38)

观察思索

Whatplaywillbeperformedtonight?

今天晚会上演哪个戏剧?

Acomputercanperformmanytasksatonce.

电脑能同时做多项工作。perform15/68Sheperformsanimportantroleinourorganization.她在我们组织中发挥着主要作用。Tomperformedverywellinthematchyesterday.汤姆在昨天比赛中表现相当好。16/68归纳总结perform

。performadangerousoperation做一个危险手术performanexperiment做试验performone’spromise推行承诺performancen.演出;演技;表现giveaperformance上演(戏)putonperformances演出v.做;推行;执行;演出17/68即学即用(1)我期待着看你演出。

I’mlookingforwardto

.(2)这家企业过去几年业绩欠佳。

Thiscompany

overthepastyears.seeingyouperformhasbeenperformingpoorly18/684.earnSometimestheymayplaytopassersbyinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycan

someextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.(回归书本P34)

观察思索

Asateacher,shehadearnedtherespectandadmirationofherstudents.

作为教师,她博得了学生们尊敬和钦佩。

Sheisyoung,butsheearnsagoodsalary.

她很年轻,但挣薪水很多。

Heearnshislivingbywritingstories.

他以写小说谋生。earn19/68归纳总结earn

。earnone’sliving/bread谋生,维持生计earnmoney=makemoney盈利,挣钱earnone’sownliving自食其力earnasalary挣工资vt.赚(钱);挣得;得到(名声、地位等);取得20/68易混辨异earn,gain,win(1)earn指经过艰辛努力而取得酬劳,其宾语普通是金钱或荣誉。(2)gain指经过斗争、竞争或劳动到达目标,取得优势,其宾语多为优势、经验等。(3)win指在竞争中获胜,其宾语多为比赛、竞赛等。21/68即学即用(1)你一个月挣多少钱?

(2)他著作使他赢得了许多朋友。Howmuchdoyouearnamonth?Hisworksearnedhimmanyfriends.22/68重点短语与句型5.breakupTheband

about1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid1980s.(回归书本P34)

观察思索

Policewerecalledintobreakupthemeeting.

出动了警察将聚会驱散。

Sentencescanbebrokenupintoclauses.

句子能够分成份句。

Theshipbrokeupontherock.

船在礁石上撞得粉碎。brokeup23/68归纳总结breakup意为:

。breakdown(机器等)出故障;(计划,谈判等)失败breakinto突然闯进;强行进入breakout(战争,灾难等)突然暴发breakin闯进;打断;插嘴breakawayfrom逃脱;摆脱breakoff中止breakthrough突破;打破;冲破breakintopieces摔成碎片解体,解散,分散,拆散;打坏24/68即学即用(1)你学校什么时候放寒假?

Whendoesyourschool

forthewintervacation?(2)小男孩把他父亲手表拆开想看看它是怎么动。

Thelittleboytoseehowitruns.breakupbrokeuphisfather’swatch25/686.dreamofHaveyouever

playinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?(回归书本P34)

观察思索

Everyonedreamsofabetterfuture.

每个人都梦想一个更美好未来。

Whenshewasalittlegirl,shedreamedofbecomingadancer.

当她还是一个孩子时候,曾梦想当一名舞蹈演员。dreamedof26/68归纳总结dreamof意为:

。go/worklikeadream性能极佳;完美地dreamon痴心妄想dreamsth.away在遐想和做白日梦中把(时间)混掉dreamsth.up构想出来;想像;凭空想出likeabaddream噩梦般令人难以置信dreamof/aboutsb./sth.想像;做梦inyourdreams你妄想;你在做梦梦想27/68即学即用(1)他经常梦想成为一名音乐家。

Heoften

.(2)她昨天晚上做了一个噩梦。

She

lastnight.dreamsofbecomingamusiciandreamedafrighteningdream28/687.playjokesonThemusicianswereto

eachotheraswellasplaymusic...(回归书本P34)

观察思索

MarkTwainlikedverymuchtotellfunnystoriesandhealsolikedtoplayjokesonhisfriends.

马克·吐温很喜欢讲有趣故事,他也喜欢开朋友们玩笑。

Theyoftenplayjokesoneachother.

他们经常相互取笑。playjokeson29/68归纳总结playjokeson意为:

。haveajokewithsb.和某人开玩笑makeajoke/jokesaboutsb./sth.拿某人/某事说笑话playtricksonsb.(=makefunofsb.)和……开玩笑;捉弄某人开玩笑30/68即学即用(1)每当谈起那事,他们总是拿我为笑柄。

Whenevertalkingaboutthismatter,theyalways

me.(2)在晚会上,我们老师和我们一起讲笑话。

Attheeveningparty,ourteacher

us.makeajokeabouthadajokewith31/688.tobehonest

,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.(回归书本P34)

观察思索

Tobehonest,itwasoneoftheworstbooksI’veeverread.

说实在,那是我读过最差书之一。

Tobehonest,she’sonlyinterestedinMikebecauseofhismoney.

老实说,她对迈克有好感只不过是因为他有钱。Tobehonest32/68归纳总结tobehonest意为:

。behonestindoingsth.在做某事方面坦诚;坦率honestlyspeaking说实话地;说真地Itishonestofsb.todosth.在(干)……方面老实honestyn.老实;忠实;真实honestlyadv.真实地;老实地dishonestadj.不老实totellyouthetruth实话实说,说实在tobehonestwithyou老实地说老实说33/68即学即用(1)Tobe

you,Iwouldn’tattendtheconcertatall.A.honestat B.thehonestofC.honestwith D.thehoneston(2)It’ssouncomfortabletostayhere.

,Iwanttoleave.A.Honest B.HonestyC.Tobehonest D.TruthCC34/689.Sometimestheymayplaytopassersbyinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏,这么他们可认为自己或自己要买乐器多挣一些钱。

观察思索

Sheworkedhard

everythingwouldbereadyintime.

她努力工作,为是及时做好各项准备。

Weareverybusy—somuch

wewon’tbeabletotaketimeoffthisyear.

我们很忙——忙得今年都没时间休假了。sothatsothat35/68归纳总结sothat作为隶属连词,既能够引导

从句,也能够引导

从句。(1)引导目标状语从句sothat意为“方便,为了”,引导一个表示目标状语从句,此时可与inorderthat换用;从句谓语中惯用情态动词may/might,can/could,should,would等;主从句间连接紧凑,没有逗号相隔。(2)引导结果状语从句sothat是“所以,所以”之意,引导结果状语从句时,不能与inorderthat换用;从句中谓语依据需要使用对应时态,主从句间可有逗号相隔。目标状语结果状语36/68即学即用(1)我父亲60岁时开始学习电脑,方便跟上时代步伐。(2)为了今年取得更大进步,我天天花很多时间学英语。Myoldfatherbegantostudycomputerattheageofsixtysothat(=inorderthat)hemightkeepupwithtimes.IspendmoretimelearningEnglisheverydaysothat(=inorderthat)Icanmakegreaterprogressthisyear.37/681.利用派生法,品句填词(1)Thehawk

itswingsbeforeflying.Whenlandingonthetree,it

itswings.(fold)(2)Thoughshehaspublished10booksandmanythingsaroundherhave

alot,

Shirleyhasremained

byherfame.Shelivesinthesameway.(change)(3)You’llhaveto

allthebadhabits

you

fromyourlastpianoteacher.(learn)unfoldsfoldschangedunchangedunlearnlearnt品味构词38/68串联扩展前缀动词动词uncover覆盖uncoverbalance权衡

使不平衡lock锁上unlockload装载unloadpack包装unpacksay说话unsay揭开unbalance开锁卸下货物打开,取出取消(收回说过话)39/682.利用派生法,品句填词(1)It’s

ofamantostandbywhensomeoneisintroubleandit’s

ofamantogiveahand.(polite)(2)Sheisalways

withherworkbuttodaysheisvery

.(patient)impolitepolitepatientimpatient40/68串联扩展前缀形容词形容词im-personal个人impersonalpermanent永久impermanentperfect完美不完美moral道德immoralmeasurableimmeasurable无限可测量冷淡暂时imperfect不道德41/68考题回扣【例1】

,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting. (浙江高考)

A.GenerallyspeakingB.OnthecontraryC.InparticularD.Tobehonest

解析句意为:说实话,尽管这项工作本身很令人感兴趣,但薪水却没那么吸引人。A项意为“一般说来”;B项意为“相反”;C项意为“尤其是”;D项意为“说实话”。D42/68课文原文

,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.【例2】—What’sthematterwithDella?—Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill

.

(江苏高考)

A.hopesto B.hopessoC.hopesnot D.hopesforTobehonest43/68解析答句句意为:噢,她父母不让她参加这个聚会,不过她依旧希望能去参加这个聚会。依据but这个并列连词以及hope使用方法可知此处应该用hopesto。答案A课文原文Ofcoursethey

makerecordsinastudioandsellmillionsofcopiestobecomemillionaires!hopeto44/68【例3】Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions

?

(全国Ⅰ高考)

A.taking B.takeC.taken D.totake

解析句意为:既然我们已经讨论了我们问题,人们对我们做决定满意吗?decisions和take之间是被动关系,而A、B、D三项均表示主动,不合题意。

课文原文

EachweekonTV,theMonkeeswouldplayandsingsongs

.writtenbyothermusiciansC45/68【例4】Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore

to,andmoreeasilytroubledbyemotionalandrelationshipproblems.

(江苏高考)

A.sceptical B.addictedC.available D.sensitive

解析sceptical怀疑;addicted上瘾;

available可用;sensitive敏感。依据词义本题应该选D项。句意为:与他姐姐相比,Jerry在情绪和关系问题上更敏感,更轻易受到困扰。D46/68课文原文Atlastfeelingupsetand

,Freddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleavethecountrybeforeitbecametoopainfulforthem.sensitive【例5】—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave

.—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.(江苏高考)

A.brokenup B.finishedupC.dividedup D.closedup47/68解析breakup拆散;分开;(关系)破裂;finishup完成;吃光;杀死;毁掉;divideup瓜分;分配;closeup靠近;愈合;关闭。上句句意为:听到Sue和Paul分手了,我很诧异。答案

A课文原文Theband

about1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid1980s.brokeup48/68自主检测Ⅰ.品句填词1.Aftersomeyears,hehasfthehabitofhavingawalkaftersupper.2.Theymayplaytopassersbyinthestreetorsubwayssothattheycanearnsomeemoney.3.Themusiciansofwhomthebandwasformedplayedjoneachotheraswellasplayedmusic.4.Theropewastiedtothetreel.ormedxtraokesoosely49/685.Theyputanainanewspaperlookingformusicians.6.Theiraperformanceswerecopiedbyothergroupsandtheirfanssupportedthemfiercely.7.Theystartedtoplaytheirowniandwritetheirownsongslikearealband.8.HehadtogotoLondon,wearanexpensivesuitandgiveaptoaTVcamera.9.Beethovenoncesaidhehadneverthoughtofwritingfor

(声誉).10.Whilelearning,weshouldnotonlymastersomeknowledge,butalsoimproveour(能力).dvertisementttractivenstrumentserformancereputationability50/68Ⅱ.短语利用1.It’stimeforusto

ourparty.Itisnearlytwelveo’clock.2.Ifyou

others,theywillbegladtohelpyou.3.Weallagreedto

ourfirstplan.4.Howtheyounggirl

becomingafamousmoviestar!beseriousabout,orso,comeup,stickto,earnone’sliving,breakup,aboveall,dreamof,behonestwith,sortoutbreakuparehonestwithsticktodreamsof51/685.Heissocleveraboythathealways

withnewideas.6.Therewere1,000students

whoattendedthelecturebyProfessorWang.7.She

asapart-timesecretary.8.Isshe

wantingtomarrythepoorfarmer?9.Maxisfair,hardworkingand

honest.10.Haveyou

thepapersthatcanbethrownaway?comesuporsoearnedherlivingseriousaboutaboveallsortedout52/68Ⅲ.完成句子1.Itisgoodtohavemoney,but(最主要是)wemustbehealthy.2.I

(很荣幸)tobeaskedtospeakatthemeeting.3.Something

(出毛病)withmycomputer.Wouldyoupleaserepairitforme?4.Tobehonest,everyone

(梦想)becomingrich.5.Icameacrosshisname

(偶然)onthelistandknewhewouldgotheretoo.6.It’sbadmannersto

(戏弄)theblind.aboveallfeelhonouredgoeswrongdreamsofbychanceplayjokeson53/68Ⅳ.单项填空1.Thecomputersystem

suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedown B.brokeoutC.brokeup D.brokein

解析句意为:当他正在网上查找信息时电脑系统突然出故障了。breakdown(机器等)出故障;

(精神、身体)垮掉;breakout(战争、火力、疾病)暴发;breakup粉碎;解散;结束;breakin

破门而入;打断;插嘴。A54/682.Hisjobisto

thelettersalphabeticallybydistrict.A.handle B.dealC.sort D.throw

解析句意为:他工作是按地域分字母次序把信件分类。sort分出,分类;handle处理。C55/683.Everystudentisrequiredtowatchtheteachercarefullybefore

thechemistryexperiment.A.performing B.takingC.picking D.having

解析句意为:在操作化学试验之前,每个学生必须认真观察教师示范动作。perform演出;操作。A56/684.DuringthebusiestseasonslikeNationalDay,SpringFestival,thetrafficcompanyprovides

busesforthetravelers.A.extra B.certainC.various D.unusual

解析extra额外;外加。句意为:在最忙时期,比如国庆节、春节,交通企业会给旅客提供加班车。certain确定;某一;一定;

various各种各样;unusual不一样寻常。A57/685.Whatapity!Imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwas

inthetrafficjam.A.brokenup B.brokendownC.heldup D.keptup

解析breakdown能够用于“(机器、马达等)坏了,出故障”,但它是不及物,不能用于被动语态;动词短语holdup有“抬高,举起;抢劫;推迟,耽搁”等意思,这里是“耽搁”意思,相当于delay。C58/686.—Didyourbossphoneyouagainthenextday?—No,itwasafortnight(两周)

hegavemeasecondcall.A.that B.whenC.before D.since

解析第二句句意为:他再次给我打电话时,两周已经过去了。注意该题若使用“Itwas+一段时间+since...”这一结构,since后从句应该用过去完成时。C59/687.Thepresidente

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