四川省乐山市草堂中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

四川省乐山市草堂中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thedaysaregone__________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：A2.Shehadtoleaveimmediately,beforehercourage_______her.

A.missed

B.lost

C.failed

D.forgot参考答案：C3.Ourcompanyisseekingforamanager，especially______withcreativityandimagination.A.theone

B.each

C.one

D.that参考答案：C考查代词。theone表示特指；that可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名词；one相当于a/an加单数可数名词，表示泛指。4.Guncontrolisasubject_____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhichC.aboutwhich

D.intowhich参考答案：C试题分析：句意：枪支的控制是美国人争论了好长时间的话题。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是subject，关系代词前用什么介词要取决于本句中的“argue”。argueaboutsth.选C。5.AftertheSpringFestival，somefactoriescannotstartproductionasplanned

labourforce．

A．forfearof

B．forlackof

C．inneedof

D．insearchof参考答案：B略6.Althoughthereweresomanypeopleinthesquare,Icould_________myfriendinthedistance.Becauseshereallystoodout,

dressedinred.A.A.pickoff

B.pickout

C.pickon

D.pickup参考答案：B考查短语辨析。A意为“摘掉，拔去”，B意为“挑选出，认出”，C意为“批评，选中”，D意为“捡起，获得”。句意：尽管广场上有很多人，我还是能够认出在远处的我的朋友，因为她穿着红色的裙子真的很显眼。故选B。27.Inthecurrentsituation,___________thedollargoesabove1.85reais,investorssellthegreenbacktotakesomeprofit.A.whenever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whichever参考答案：A略8.—Whatisthemanoverthere?

—Idon’tknowforsure.ButIthinkhecanbe____butateacher.

A.anybodyB.anything

C.nobody

D.nothing参考答案：B9.swear

A．heart

B．research C．nearly

D．bear

参考答案：

D10.Generallyspeaking,confidentpeoplearemorelikelyto________theirweaknessesinpublic.A.admit B.admire C.acquire D.advocate参考答案：A句意:通常来说,自信的人会更有可能在大庭广众下承认自己的弱点。根据句意选admit,表示"承认"。11.She

opened

the

door_________

saw

nothing_________

darkness. A．but,

but

B．when,

except

C．but,and

D．and,from参考答案：A12.Noonehelpedme.Ididitall

myself.

A．for

B．by

C．from

D．to参考答案：B

解析：此题考查了介词短语在语境中的表达方法。(all)byoneself意思为alone“单独；靠自己”；foroneself意为“为自己”；tooneself意为“自私的”；“为..所独有”。

13.Adecisionhasbeenmade________thenewschoolbuildingbebuiltnextmonth.

A.why

B.how

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D14.Itwillbeabighelpifyougotothestoreandgetwhatweneedfordinner.________,Iwillsetthetable.A.Asaresult B.Onthewhole C.Inthemeanwhile

D.Asamatteroffact参考答案：C15.TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtodevelopthewestofChina,______,Idaresay,willbenefitthepeoplethere,especiallythosewhoarestillleadingapoorlife.

A.

what

B.

whatever

C.

which

D.

that参考答案：C16.Manyofthescientistsandengineersarejudged_______howgreattheirachievementsare.

A．intimeof B.inwaysof C．inviewof D．intermsof参考答案：D17.—

?Youlookreallydown.—I’mtiredofmyjob.Thereareendlessproblemstodealwith.A.Whybother B.SowhatC.What’sup D.Whynot参考答案：C试题分析：A.Whybother为什么费事？B.Sowhat那又怎样？C.What’sup怎么了，D.Whynot为什么不？好啊，句意：--怎么了？你看起来很沮丧。--我厌倦于我的工作了。有无止境的问题要解决。所以选C。考点：考查交际用语二、新的题型18.AShanghaipolicemantookontheroleofsontohelpcomfortanelderlycouple,___61___hadlosttheirownsoninadeadlyaccident.In2003,LiangQiaoyingandherson___62___(expose)topoisongasduringanaccident.Thewomansurvived,butheryoungsonwas___63___(lucky).AndLiangwasleftmentally-disabled.Herhusband,XiaZhanhai,couldn'tbeartotellherthe___64___(true)abouttheirson.Instead,wheneverhiswifeaskedtoseetheson,hekept___65___(say)thattheirsonhadgonetoworkinanothercity.In2010,whilewatchingatelevisionshow,XiaZhanhaiwasamazedtoseeanofficerthatlooked___66___(exact)likehisson.Heimmediatelyknewthattheyoungmanwastheanswertomakinghiswifesmileagain.With___67___helpofthetelevisionstationandthepolicestation,thecouplewereabletomeettheverypolicemanonaTVshow.Theyoungpolicemanwastouchedby___68___(they)lossandsadness,andsaidthathewasmorethanwilling___69___(act)astheson.Althoughhestillhesitatedtocallanotherwoman"mum",hismotherwashappytosupporthisaction.Their"reunion"lastedjustafewminutesontheshow,butithadalastinginfluence____70____thesick"mother".参考答案：61.who

62.wereexposed

63.unlucky

64.truth

65.saying

66.exactly

67.the

68.their

69.toact

70.on/upon本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是上海一名警察扮演儿子的角色，帮助安慰一对失去儿子的老夫妇的故事。【61题详解】考查定语从句。此处couple是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who。【62题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：2003年，梁巧英和她的儿子在一次事故中吸了毒气。固定搭配：beexposedto曝露于……下。根据2003年，可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，且句子主语LiangQiaoyingandherson是复数形式，故答案为wereexposed。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：这位妇女幸免于难，但她年幼的儿子却很不幸。but表示前后是一种转折关系，be动词后面用形容词，故答案为unlucky。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：她的丈夫夏湛海无法忍受告诉她关于他们儿子的真相。根据the可知后面用名词形式，故答案为truth。【65题详解】考查固定搭配。keepdoingsth.“一直做某事”，故答案为saying。【66题详解】考查副词。此处looked是动词look的过去式，用副词修饰，故答案为exactly。【67题详解】考查固定词组。withthehelpof在……的帮助下，故答案为the。【68题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。此处loss和sadness是名词，用形容词性物主代词，故答案为their。【69题详解】考查固定搭配。固定搭配：bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事，故答案为toact。【70题详解】考查固定词组。固定词组：haveaninfluenceon/upon对……有影响，故答案为on/upon。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。IntheUnitedStates,friendshipscanbeclose,constant,intense,generous,andreal,yetfadeawayinashorttimeifthingschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendshipwhereit'sleftoffandaredelighted.IntheStates,youcanfeelfreetovisitpeople'shomesandsharetheirholidayswithoutfearthatyouaretakingonalastingobligation.Donothesitatetoaccepthospitalitybecauseyoucannotgiveitinreturn.Noonewillexpectyoutodosofortheyknowyouarefarfromhome.Americanswillenjoywelcomingyouandbepleasedifyouaccepttheirhospitalityeasily.Onceyouarrivethere,thewelcomewillbefullandwarmandreal.Mostvisitorsfindthemselveseasilyinvitedintomanyhomesthere.Insomecountriesitisconsideredinhospitabletoentertainathome,offeringwhatisfeltas"merely"homecookedfood,not"doingsomething"foryourguest.Itisfeltthatrestaurantentertainingshowsmorerespectandwelcome.Orforvariousotherreasons,suchascrowdedspace,languagedifficulties,orfamilycustom,outsidersarenotinvitedintohomes.IntheUnitedStates,bothmethodsareused,butitisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteapersontoone'shomethantogotoapublicplace,exceptinpurebusinessrelationships.So,ifyourhostorhostessbringsyouhome,donotfeelthatyouarebeingshowninferiortreatment.60.IntheUnitedStates,friendshipsmight________ifthingsbecomedifferent.A.disappearlittlebylittle

B.lastforever

C.beheartbreaking

D.endsuddenly

61.Allthefollowingfactorsbut________preventpeoplefrominvitingtheirfriendshomefordinneraccordingtothepassage.A.differentlanguages