2022年江西省景德镇市乐平家埠中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

2022年江西省景德镇市乐平家埠中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.AssoonaslittleTomhad________alittlefromhisshock，hisfirstthoughtwastogetaway．A．returned

B．absorbed

C．survived

D．recovered参考答案：D2.—Whydidn’tyoubuythebook?—I___butIdidn’thavethemoney.

A.would

B.hadhad

C.wouldhave

D.hadthought参考答案：C解析：此题考查虚拟语气。主句wouldhavedone表示与过去事实相反。3.

heis,heseldomshowshisinventionstoothers.

A．Inventoras

B．Asaninventor

C．Beinganinventoras

D．Inventorthat参考答案：A4.—Beijingiswellworthvisiting.I_____therewithmyparentsduringtheholidays.—Iagree.Ihavebeentheretwice.A.went

B.havegone

C.havebeen

D.wouldgo参考答案：A5.-HowdoyoufindtheChineseCharacterDictationCompetitiononCCTV?.

-Great!Ithasbroughtusawonderfulexperienceandcan'tbe

A.aseducational

B.soeducational

C.mosteducational

D.moreeducational参考答案：6.Icanhardlyimaginesoprettyagirllikeyou________boxing.

A.like

B.tolike

C.liking

D.tohaveliked参考答案：C7.ItisreportedthatmanybattlesbrokeoutintheMiddleEast.What’syour______ofthesituationthere?ks5uA.assessment B.anxiety

C.comprehension

D.consideration参考答案：A略8.—Howdidyoufindyourbike,Lily?—Ifoundit______anoticeinthenewspaper.A.inexchangeforB.bymeansofC.inplaceofD.withregardto参考答案：B略9.Jackshouldhavetakenthedoctor’sadvicethathe

inbedforacoupleofdays.

A．lies

B．lie

C．mustlie

D．lay参考答案：B10.Afterdrivingforfivehours,theyarrivedat

theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof.A．what

B．thatC．which

D．where参考答案：A略11.Theboydivedintothewaterandafter______seemedtobealongtime,hecameupagain.A.what

B.that

C.it

D.which参考答案：A略12.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,

.

A.hewilleither

B.neitherwillhe

C.heneitherwill

D.eitherhewill参考答案：B略13.Willyouseeto_____thatmychildrenaretakengoodcareofwhileIamaway?A.it

B.me

C.yourself

D.them参考答案：A14.Chinadevelopsrapidlyineconomy，especiallyinspace，

drawsmanywesterncountries’attention．A．which

B．what

C．it

D．that参考答案：A15.Smokingincreasestheriskofheartdisease.Theaveragesmokerisabout_____todieofaheartattackasanon-smoker.

A.twicemorelikely

B.twicesolikely

C.twiceaslikely

D.astwicelikely参考答案：C略7.TheDragonTower,from

topvisitorscanenjoyagood

ofHarbin,attractshundredsoftouristseveryday.A.which;sight

B.whose;view

C.its;view

D.where;sight参考答案：B略17.H7N9controlandpreventionisa________toChinaaswellasthewholeworld.A．surprise

B．challenge

C．reaction

D．threat参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。此处surprise吃惊；challenge挑战；reaction反应；threat威胁。句意：H7N9的防控是对中国和世界的一次挑战。二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Schoolsareneverperfect，andnotallteachersareperfect，either.Ifyoumeetadifficultteacher，orifyoucan'tgetalongwithateacherforsomereasons，whatwillyoudo?361．Showrespectforyourteachers.Youmaynotalwaysfeellikesittingdownandpayingattentioninclass37Butyoudoneedtoshowthemrespectandstudyhard．2．Learntolisteninclass.38Ifyoudon'tlisten，youwillmissvaluableinformation.Anditisalsoasignofrespectforyourteacherinclass.3．Askproperquestionswhennecessary.Youwillnotalwaysunderstandeverythingyouseeandhearinclass39Iftheteacheristoobusy，asktoarrangeapropertimeforfurtherexplanation.4.40Talkingaboutsomeonebehindhis/herbackmeansspreadinggossip．Theyareallhurtful.Ifyouhearastoryaboutateacher，donotpassitonGettingalongwithyourteachersisvitalforyouinmanyways，especiallywhenyouareinyourlastyearofhighschool.Wishyougoodluckinyourschooldaysandhaveagoodtimewithyourteachers！A.Nevergossipaboutyourteacher.B.Don’ttalkwithyourteachersecretly.C.Lethim/hergoandneverbothertoaskquestions.D.Herearesomegoodpointsthatyoumayliketoconsider.E.Ifyouareunsureaboutatask,speaktoyourteacheraboutit.F.Youmaynotlistencarefullyandevennotagreewithyourteacher.G.Listeningisalearnedskillthatisveryimportantduringyourhighschoolyears.参考答案：36.D

37.F

38.G

39.E

40.A三、阅读理解19.Dodderisanunusualandunwantedplantthatattackedotherplants.Exceptforitsflower,theplantlookslikespaghetti,akindofnoodlesintheshapeoflongthinpiecesthatlooklikestringwhentheyarecooked.Itsalmostleafless,thread-likestemshangdownontopofotherplantsthatdodderneedstostayalive.Dodderdoesnotproduceitsownfood.Instead,itstealsfoodfromotherplants.Itfeedsbysuckingjuicesfromtheplantwhichiswrappedaround,oftenmakingitshostveryweakorevenkillingit.Doddercanfindotherplantsbytheirsmell.Whenayoungdodderplantstartsgrowing,itfollowsthesmellofplantsitprefers,liketomatoplants,potatoplants,orotherfarmcrops.Unlikemostplantsthatusuallygrowinthedirectionoflightorwarmth,adodderplantwillgrowinthedirectionof,forexample,tomatosmell-ifatomatohappenstobegrowingnearby.However,ayoungdodderplantmustfindahostplantquickly.Itnolongerneedsitsrootonceitisattachedtothehostandwrappedaroundit.Ifitcannotcatchasmellofpotentialhostwithinafewdays,itwilldryupandvanishevenifthereisplentyofwateraround.Onceitfindsahost,theyoungdodderplantwillattachitselftoitandstartgrowingfaster.Atthatpointthedodderplantwilldropitsroot.Dodderisthusadifficultweedtomanageandarealheadacheforfarmers.Whenitdoesgetoutofhand,doddercangreatlyreduceafarmer’sharvestorevendestroycropscompletely.Beforesowingtheirproduce,especiallyfarmersinwarmpartsoftheworldoftenchecktomakesurenounwanteddodderseedshavemixedwiththeircropseeds.Thisisagoodwaytostopdodderplantsfrommakingtheirwaytoacropfieldsecretly.12.Whydoestheauthormentionspaghettiinthefirstparagraph?A.Toanalyzethecontentofsomefood. B.Tointroducethetopicofthispassage.C.Totelltheusageofthedodderplants. D.Todescribetheshapeofdodderplants.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vanish”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.invade B.growC.escape D.disappear14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Dodderdoesn’tproduceitsownfood. B.Doddergivesoffsmelltoattractplants.C.Doddercanaffectfarmer’sincome. D.Doddercanonlysurviveintheshade.15.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceanewvarietyoffarmcrops.B.Tointroduceplantsthatareharmfultohumans.C.Tointroducethespecialabilitiesofadangerousplant.D.Tointroducerecentimprovementsinfarmingmethods.参考答案：12.D

13.D

14.C

15.C试题分析：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了寄生一种植物——菟丝子，包括其特殊生长习性以及对农作物的危害。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第一段的“Exceptforitsflowers,theplantlookslikespaghetti,akindofnoodlesintheshapeoflongthinpiecesthatlooklikestringwhentheyarecooked.”可推断，作者把菟丝子和意大利面条相比是用人们熟悉的东西来说明它的形状，故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。由画线词所在句“Ifitcannotcatchasm