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2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语调研试卷(一)一、单项选择(本题共10分,每小题1分)选择最佳答案。1.(1分)﹣﹣HowwasyourtriptoBeijing?﹣﹣Itwasgreatfun.Iwanttogothere_____secondtimethissummer.()A.a B.an C.the2.(1分)—doyouplaybasketballwithyourclassmates,Jane?—Atleasttwiceaweek.()A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon3.(1分)—Mom,whenshallwesetouttotheamusementpark?—Aslongasyourtask.()A.willfinish B.willbefinished C.isfinished4.(1分)—MustIstudymedicineandbeadoctorlikeyou,Dad?—No,you,son.You'refreetomakeyourowndecision.()A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't5.(1分)—Isthiseraser,Bob?—No,Idon'thavesuchaneraser.Itbelongsto.()A.your;Tom's B.yours;Tom C.his;Tom's6.(1分)Thespeedofamaglev(磁悬浮)trainishigherthanthatofatraditionalone.()A.alot B.more C.quite7.(1分)—Mr.Wang,I'msadthatIdidn'tpassthetest.—Keeptrying.Successhardwork.()A.sticksto B.leadsto C.dependson8.(1分)—Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcan﹣harmyourbody,especiallyyou'reteenagers.—Yes.Junkfoodhasabadinfluenceonourabilitytothink,learnandremember.()A.if B.unless C.although9.(1分)﹣Ireallydon'tknowhowtogetonwellwithotherpeople.﹣Themostimportantrule_____youshouldfollowistocommunicate.()A.that B.where C.who10.(1分)—Excuseme,Iwonder____________.—Yes,it'snearthecinema.()A.whenshewillgivemeacall B.ifthere'saLostandFoundoffice C.wherewewillgofortheholiday二、完形填空11.(10分)Itwasthelastdayofourfinalexam.Onthestepsofonebuilding,agroupofengineering(工程学)studentswere(1)theirexam,whichwouldbegininafewminutes.Therewas(2)ontheirfaces.Thiswastheirlastexam—thenontograduationandjobs.Afterfouryearsofcollege,theyfelt(3)toseetheworld.Theexam,theyknew,wouldbeeasy.Theprofessor(教授)(4)thepapers.Andsmilesbecamebiggerasthestudentssawtherewereonly(5)essay(论文)questions.Threehourspassed.Theprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.(6)theylookedscared.Theprofessorasked"Howmanyofyoufinishedallfivequestions?"Notahandwas(7)."Howmanyansweredfour?"Stillnohands."Three?Two?One?then?"Buttheclassstillstayed(8).Theprofessorputdownthepapers."ThatisexactlywhatIexpected,"hesaid."Ijustwanttotellyouthat(9)youhavefinishedfouryearsofcollege,therearestillmanythingsyoudon'tknow.Thequestionsyoucouldnotanswerareaboutthingsyouwillworkwitheveryday."Then,smiling,headded,butremember——althoughyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducationhasjuststarted."Noteveryoneremembersthisprofessor'sname.But(10)ofhisstudentsrememberhisfinallesson.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(1)A.completingB.discussingC.copying(2)A.pressureB.worryC.confidence(3)A.nervousB.readyC.lucky(4)A.gaveoutB.gaveinC.gaveaway(5)A.fourB.fiveC.six(6)A.BesidesB.AlsoC.Instead(7)A.raisedB.risenC.lifted(8)A.livelyB.quietC.noisy(9)A.asifB.sothatC.eventhough(10)A.allB.neitherC.none三、阅读理解(本题20分,每小题5分)12.(5分)Watchingmovieisfun.Hereissomeinformationaboutoneofthelatestpopularmovies.Title:FullRiverRed(满江红)Language:ChineseKind:ComedyRunningTime:159minutesDirector:ZhangYimouTicketPrice:Adults:70yuaneach;Students:halfprice;Childrenunder6:freeStoryline(故事情节):DuringtheShaoxingPeriodoftheSouthernSongDynasty,fouryearsafterYueFei'sdeath,QinHui(playedbyLeiJiayin),ledhisarmytoholdtalkswiththeJinState.Ontheeveofthemeeting,theenvoy(使者),andthesecretletterhecarrieddisappeared.AsoldierwiththenameofZhangDa(playedbyShenTeng)andanofficerofthecampSunJun(playedbyYiYangqianxi)(凶手)inanhour.MovieReviews:Leo:Ithinkthismovieiseducational.Afterwatchingthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutthehistory.Besides,ZhangYimouismyfavouritedirector.Nick:ThestorywassurprisinglygoodandIthinkalltheactorsperformedreallywell.I'mafanofcomedymovies.Tina:Thismovieissowellmade.Iwenttoseeitwithmyfourclassmates.Ilovethebeautifulpicturesofthemoviebest.Anne:It'sawonderfulfilm.Iteducatesmewelltolovemyhomeandmycountry.Formoreinformation,pleasecallusat89897777.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。(1)ThefilmFullRiverRedlasts.A.nearlytwohoursB.overtwohoursC.lessthanonehour(2)Acouplewiththeir12﹣year﹣oldwillpayforthemovie.A.140yuanB.175yuanC.210yuan(3)Wedon'tknowfromthestoryline.A.whenthestoryhappenedB.wheretheenvoydiedC.howtheletterdisappeared(4)thinksFullRiverRediseducational.A.LeoandNickB.LeoandAnneC.NickandTina(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Nicklikestowatchcomedymovies.B.AlltheactorsspeakEnglishinthemovie.C.FullRiverRedisamovieaboutYueFei'sdeath.13.(5分)Alongtimeago,therelivedanoldman.Heraisedthefinesthorsesinalltheland.Hisfamilywashappyandhewasrichinfriends,too.Onenight,theman'sprizedhorse,abigblackhorse,"Whywouldn'tthisbegoodluck?"Monthslater,thevillagerssawtheblackhorsecomingback,leadingtwowhitehorses.Thevillagerswerehappyforthereturnoftheoldman'shorseandtheaddition(增加),"Couldthisbeadisaster(灾祸)?"Theoldman'sonlysonlovedhorses,soitwasnaturalfortheoldmantogivehissontheblackhorse.Theoldmanbegantoteachhissontoride.Unluckily,theboyfelloffthehorseandbrokehislegs.Nooneknewifhecouldeverwalkagain.Everyonewassad(福气)?"Inafewweeks,theenemiesinvaded(侵略)theland.Thekingsenthissoldierstoenlist(征募),theytookonesonfromeachhome.Atthehomeoftheoldman,theyfoundthedisabled(残疾的),andtheydidnottakehim.Asaresult,thesonstayedawayfromthewarandsavedhislife.根据短文内容判断正(A)误(B)。(1)Theoldmanhadahappyfamilyandalotoffriends.(2)Theblackhorsereturnedwithtwowhitehorsesafterafewyears.(3)Theoldmantaughthissontoridethehorsebecausehewantedhimtobeagoodsoldier.(4)Theoldman'ssonwasn'tstrongenoughtobetakenbytheking'ssoldiers.(5)Thestorytellsusthateverythinghastwosides,andgoodandbadmightchangeeachother.14.(5分)1.Doyouyawn(打哈欠)?Thereareabout20reasonsthatscientiststhinkarepossibleforyawningafterresearch.Theydonotknowexactlywhyyawninghappens,buttheydoknowmanyfactsaboutyawning.2.Weknowthateveryoneyawnsinthesameway.Firstyouopenyourmouthslowly.Yourmouthstaysopenforaboutfiveseconds.Youtakeinalotofairandthenpushitout.Thenyouquicklycloseyourmouth.Wealsoknowthatyawningiscontagious.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too.3.Manypeoplesaytheyyawnbecausetheyareboredortired.Thatmightbetrue.Peopledooftenyawnbeforetheysleepandaftertheywakeup.However,weknowthatpeoplealsoyawnwhentheyareexcitedornervous.Olympicrunners,forexample,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.4.Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly.Whenyouyoung,youbreathedeeply.Youalsostretch(强化)themuscles(肌肉),mouth,andneck.Youreardrums(耳膜),too.Maybethishelpsyoutobequickertonoticethings.5.Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.Peopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouthstocoverayawn.Inothercountries,peoplethinkyawningishealthy.Theythinkthatopeningthemouthverybigcanletgoodthingsin.Whentheybreatheout6.Scientistsdonotspendmuchtimestudyingyawning.Thatisprobablybecauseyawningdoesnothurt.Itisjustsomethingwedo.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contagious"inParagraph(段落)2mean?A.Abletospreadquickly.B.Abletosleepquickly.C.Abletochangeeasily.(2)WhydoOlympicrunnersoftenyawnbeforearace?A.Theyaretootiredortoobored.B.Ayawncanletgoodthingsin.C.Ayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.(3)WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A.Reasonsforyawning.B.Advantagesofyawning.C.Differentideasaboutyawning.(4)Whatcanweprobablyinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Peopleusedifferentwaystoyawn.B,Somescientiststhinkyawningisgoodforpeople.C.Scientistswilldofurtherresearchonyawning.(5)Whatwouldbethebeststructure(结构)ofthepassage?A.B.C.15.(5分)RedisthecolorofChina.Amongallthecolors,redismosteasilyseen.Thecolorredisfreshandjoyful.AndinChinawecallitChinaRed.Chinesepeopleareattracted(吸引)bythecolorred.Ontheonehand(1)NocountryintheworldhaseverusedacolorinsuchawayasChina.Here,redisasymbol.Itgivescolortothespiritofthenation.(2)Evennow,itisalsoathemeforChinathatwilllastforever,anditisanimportantcolorfortheChinesepeople."ChinaRed"hasbeenusedveryoften(3)TraditionalthingssuchasChineseknots(中国结),lanterns,andtraditionalpaper﹣cutsarealmostallred.Mostimportantly(4)Onlyrealthingsandeventscanfullyshowtherealbeautyofred.Thecolorcanbealiveandbreathingonlywhenit'sconnectedwithpeople.(5)ItalsocarriestheancienthistoryandcultureoftheChinesenation."ChinaRed"isfilledwithmysteriouscharm(魅力)beyonddescriptionanditisrighthereinChinawaitingforyoutofeelanddiscover!根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(选项中有一项是多余的)A.RedismorethanjustacolorinChina.B.Inthepast,redstoodforseriousnessandmystery.C.Redisthecolorofluck,health,happiness,wealthandsoon.D.Chinesepeopleusespecialcolorstodriveawaybadluck.E.Ontheotherhand,ithasrichmeaninginChinesecultureandhistory.F.Findingred﹣coloredthingsinChinaisveryeasy,asyoucanseethecoloreverywhere.四、交际应用从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)16.(5分)A:Hi,Jack!How'sitgoing?B:Itcan'tbeworse.A:(1)B:Youknow,wearegoingtohavefinalexamsthesedays.Mymothermakesmestudyallthetime.A:That'sOK.(2)B:ButIwanttohavefreetimetodothingsIlike,too.A:Sure.Sometimesyouneedtorelaxyourself.B:Lastnight,whenIwaswatchingabasketballgameonTV,mymotheraskedmetostoptodomyhomework.A:Shewasright.(3)B:Afterthat,Istillwasn'tallowedtoreadmybasketballmagazines.A:Oh,that'skindofunfair.(4)B:Idid.Butshedidn'tlistentomeatall.ShetoldmethatIhadtogotobedearly.A:(5)Youcanexplainthatyoudon'tlikewhatshedidtoyou.B:OK,thanks.Ihopemymumcouldunderstandmeinthatway.A.Didyoutellyourteacheraboutit?B.What'swrongwithyou?C.Takeiteasyandyou'llfeelbetter.D.Whydon'tyoutalktoyourmother?E.Shejustwantsyoutogetgoodgrades.F.Maybeyoucanwritealettertoher.G.Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.五、任务性阅读(本题共25分,每空1分)先阅读三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。17.(10分)are;angrily;both;unfriendly;grandfather's;takecareof;told任务1:阅读短文(A),用方框中所给的词或短语填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)Oneday,aboyfoughtwithoneofhisclassmatesatschool.Intheevening,he(1)hisgrandfatherwhathappened."Heisreallybad,"theboysaid(2)."AndIhatehim."Thegrandfathersaidwitha(3),"Letmetellyouastory,dear.WhenIwasaboyatyourage,forwhattheydid,too."Theboylistenedcarefullyashisgrandfatherwenton."There(4)alwaystwotigersinmyheart.(5)isgoodandkind.Hegetsonwellwithpeoplearoundhim.Buttheotherisbadand(6).Eventhesmallestthingwillmakehimangry.It'shardformetolivewith(7)twotigersinmyheart.They(8)trytocontrolme."Theboylookedintohis(9)eyesandasked,"Whichtigercontrolsyou,grandfather?"Theoldmansaidslowly(10)thegoodtiger,soIneverhateothersandseldomgetangry."18.(5分)Nomatterwhatyouwanttodowithyourlife,you'llneedaneducationfirst.Youmakeyourownfuture.Youwanttobeadoctor,ateacher(职业),Andwhatyou'relearninginschooltodaywilldecidewhetheryourcountrycanmeetthegreatestchallengeinthefuture.Thetruthis,beingsuccessfulishard.Someofthemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldaretheoneswho'vehadthemostfailures.Forexample,thefirstbookofJ.K.Rowling,wasrefused12timesbeforeitwasfinallypublished(出版).MichaelJordanwasoncekickedoffhishighschoolbasketballteam.Helosthundredsofgamesandthousandsofshotsduringhiscareer.Buthesaid,thatdoesn'tmeanyou'restupid.Infact,youneedtospendmoretimestudying.Iexpectyoutoputyourbesteffortintoeverythingyoudo.Sodon'tletusdown,don'tletyourfamilyorcountrydown.Mostimportantly,don'tletyourselfdown.根据短文内容回答问题。(1)HowmanycareersarementionedinParagraph1?(2)WhowroteHarryPotter?(3)WhatsportdidMichaelJordanplay?(4)Whydidthefamouspeoplesucceed?(5)Whatcanwemiddleschoolstudentslearnfromthepassage?19.(10分)Whatacoldwinter!Howwonderfulitwouldbeiftherewereafire!Firekeepsuswarm.Butfireisalsoverydangerous,andcankillus.November9thisNationalFireSafetyDay.It'satimeforustolearnalotmoreaboutfire,especiallywhattodoifwearecaughtinafire.Call119Nevertrytoputoutafirebyyourself,evenifitisaverysmallone.Gethelpfromyourparentsorcall119.Tell119whereyouareandwhatisonfire.Listento119'sinstructions.Keepdownclosetothefloor.Ifthereisalotofsmokeinyourroom,remembertokeepdownclosetothefloor.Thereislesssmokedownthere,soit'seasiertobreathe(呼吸),thesmokemaykillyoubeforethefiredoes.Don'tusetheelevator(电梯)Neverusetheelevatorduringafire.Alwaysusethestairs(楼梯).Anelevatormaystopatthefloorwherethefireisburning.Itmayalsogowrongandkeepyouinside.Don'tgobackNevergobackintoaburningbuilding.Evenifyouhaveleftyourpetorfavoritetoyinside,donotgobackforit.Don'tworryaboutyourpets.Animalshaveaverygoodsense(感觉)ofsmell.Theyoftengetoutofthebuildingbeforepeople.任务:根据短文内容,用符合语义及语法规则的词填空,每空一词。(1)NationalFireSafetyDayisonthedayof.(2)Youshouldaskyourparentsfororcall119insteadofoutafirebyyourself.(3)Ifyoufindalotofsmokeinyourroom,rememberthattheyoukeepdowntothefloor,theitisforyoutobreathe.(4)Youmustusetheduringafirebecausetheelevatormaykeepyou.(5)Animalscangetoutofaburningbuildingpeoplewiththehelpoftheirgoodsenseof.六、语法填空阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。20.(10分)DongYuhuiisthemostfamouslivestreamer(主播)ofEastBuy.Heused(1)(be)anEnglishteacheratNewOriental(新东方)Group.Asalivestreamer,hebecamepopularthanks(2)hisinsightful(富有洞察力的)andhumoroushostingstyle(主持风格).Hesoonhad(3)hugenumberoffans.AndthenumberofthemonChineseshort﹣videoplatform(平台)Douyinis(4)(surprise).TheyboughtproductsfromEastBuyjustbecause(5)him.DongwasborninTongguan,asmalltowninShaanxiprovince.Hesaidhisfatherwashisrolemodel.Healwaystrieshisbesttobuyandreadnewspapersalthoughheisabusy(6)(farm)."IamjustacommonpersonsellingvegetablesonDouyin(China'sTikTok).I(7)(real)hopethatpeopledonotpaytoomuchattentiontome.Moreattentionshould(8)(give)tomanyofthecommonpeoplelikestreetvendors(街头摊贩)anddesignateddrivers(代驾司机),"Dongsaid.InDecember,he(9)(make)aspeechinTsinghuaUniversityandsharedhisexperienceoflearningEnglish.Ifyouwanttobe(10)(success),youneedtoworkhardandstayactive.七、书面表达21.(20分)假如你是中学生李华,英国某中学将在暑假举办中外文化交流夏令营,想在你校公开遴选参加本次夏令营的团员。请你给该学校相关负责人Emma写一封电子邮件,并说说你打算在夏令营活动中如何做好一名中国文化的传播者(disseminator)。写作要点:(1)表明参加这个夏令营的意愿。(2)说明想参加这个夏令营的原因:①这是一次非常难得的学习机会;②非常想把中国文化传播到全世界;③增进中英两国学生之间的友谊。(3)说一说你打算在夏令营活动中如何做好一名中国文化的传播者。写作要求:(1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。(3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。(4)至少80词。DearEmma,I'mverygladtowritethislettertoyou.________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua
2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语调研试卷(一)参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择(本题共10分,每小题1分)选择最佳答案。1.【分析】——你的北京之行怎么样?——非常有趣。今年夏天我想再去一次。【解答】a/an一个,不定冠词,表示数量;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前,定冠词。由"secondtime"可知,不定冠词用在序数词前,再一",其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。故选:A。【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法,注意不定冠词用在序数词前,表示"又一,再一"用法。2.【分析】—简,你多久和你的同学打一次篮球?—每周至少两次。【解答】Howlong多长;How,是对频率进行的提问,常对动作还有多久发生进行提问,回答用"in+时间段"leastaweek.(每周至少两次,上文是对频率进行的提问。故选:B。【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。3.【分析】—妈妈,我们什么时候出发去游乐园?—只要你的任务完成。【解答】willfinish一般将来时be;is。本句是由Asas引导的时间状语从句,因为空格所在句为从句,且主语your,所以要用被动语态。故选:C。【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。4.【分析】—爸爸,我必须学习医学,成为一名像你一样的医生吗?—不,你不必,儿子。你可以自由地做出自己的决定。【解答】can't不能;mustn't禁止。Must开头的一般疑问句。故选:C。【点评】掌握Must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn't开头的知识点,选择正确答案。5.【分析】—这个橡皮擦是你的吗,鲍勃?—不,我没有这样的橡皮擦。这是汤姆的。【解答】your你的、你们的;Tom's汤姆的;Tom汤姆;his他的。第一个空,后面没有名词;第二个空,固定搭配。故选:B。【点评】掌握名词性物主代词及动词短语的固定搭配是解答本题的关键。6.【分析】磁悬浮列车的速度比传统列车的速度高得多。【解答】A.非常多;可修饰形容词比较级,修饰形容词原级;修饰形容词原级,是比较级。故选:A。【点评】掌握alot修饰比较级的用法。7.【分析】—王先生,我很难过,我没有通过考试。—继续努力。成功依靠努力工作。【解答】sticksto坚持;leads;depends,取决于。根据前句句意"王先生,我没有通过考试"可知。成功依靠努力工作",取决于"。故选:C。【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。8.【分析】—吃太多垃圾食品会伤害你的身体,尤其如果你是青少年。—是的。垃圾食品对我们的思考、学习和记忆能力有不良影响。【解答】if如果,引导条件状语从句,引导条件状语从句,即使。根据后句句意"是的、学习和记忆能力有不良影响"可知,尤其如果你是青少年",其它选项语意不通。故选:A。【点评】考查状语从句,要根据上下文意思和时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案。9.【分析】﹣﹣我真的不知道如何和其他人相处好。﹣﹣你应该记住的最重要的规则是交流。【解答】本题考查定语从句的有关知识。先行词是rule。that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语;where在引导的定语从句中作状语,指代人。故选:A。【点评】本题主要考查定语从句的有关知识。10.【分析】—抱歉打扰一下,我想问一下附近是否有一家失物招领的办公室?—是的,它在电影院附近。【解答】A.whenshegiveacall(她什么时候给我一个电话)there'saandoffice(是否有一家失物招领办公室)wegothe。根据语境Excuse,打扰一下)可知。故选:B。【点评】根据语境选择恰当宾语从句。二、完形填空11.【分析】本文讲述了在毕业之前,教授给学生们出了五道论文题,让学生们知道了尽管自己已经读完了四年大学,但仍有许多事情是自己不知道的。【解答】(1)考查动词的现在分词。句意:在一栋大楼的台阶上。A.完成;C.复印examwouldinaminutes(几分钟后就要开始的考试)可知。故选B。(2)考查名词。句意:他们脸上充满了自信;B.担忧。根据Thenolooked。)可知。故选C。(3)考查形容词。句意:大学四年后。A.紧张的;C.幸运的waslastongraduationjobs.(这是他们的最后一次考试——然后是毕业和就业,大学四年后。故选B。(4)考查短语。句意:教授分发了试卷;B.屈服。根据Andbecameasstudentsthereonly...essay(论文),笑容更加灿烂了,教授分发了试卷。(5)考查数词。句意:当学生们看到只有五道论文题时。A.四;C.六professor"Howoffinishedfive?"(他们看起来很害怕?")可知,笑容更加灿烂了。(6)考查副词。句意:相反。A.此外;C.相反studentslongerconfident.(学生们看起来不再自信,相反。故选C。(7)考查动词的过去分词。句意:没有一个人举手;B.升高。根据Theaskedmanyyouallquestions。教授问:"你们中有多少人完成了所有五个问题,没有一个人举手。(8)考查形容词。句意:但是全班仍然保持安静;B.安静的。根据"Howanswered?"Stillhands."Three?One?"("有多少人回答了四道题。"三道?一道?")可知。故选B。(9)考查短语。句意:我只想告诉你,但仍有许多事情你不知道;B.以便于。根据Iwanttellthat...youfinishedyearscollegearemanyyouknow.(我只想告诉你,但仍有许多事情你不知道,我只想告诉你,但仍有许多事情你不知道。(10)考查形容词。句意:但是他所有的学生都记得他的最后一课;B.两者都不。根据Notremembersprofessor's。)可知。故选A。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解(本题20分,每小题5分)12.【分析】本文介绍了电影《满江红》的有关信息和一些影评。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Runningminutes(时长:159分钟)可知。故选B。(2)推理判断题。根据Ticketyuan;Students:half;Children6:free(票价:成人每人70元,6岁以下儿童免费)可知。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据DuringShaoxingofSouthernDynastyyearsYuedeathHuiprimebyJiayin)histotalkstheState.Onevethe,theofdiedtheminister's,andsecrethedisappeared.(南宋绍兴年间,相国秦桧(雷佳音饰)率军与金国谈判,晋国使者死在宰相府。)可知。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据Leo:Ithisis。)Anne:It'safilm.Itmetomyandcountry.(安妮:这是一部很棒的电影。)可知。故选B。(5)细节理解题。根据Nick:ThewasgoodIthinktheperformedwell.I'maofmovies.(尼克:故事出人意料地好。我喜欢看喜剧电影,尼克喜欢看喜剧电影。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。13.【分析】本文讲述了"塞翁失马,安知非福"的故事,告诉我们:所有事都有两面性,要以平常心对待自己的所得所失。【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据第1段Hiswasandwasin,too.(他的家庭很幸福。)可知他的家庭很幸福。故答案为A。(2)细节判断题。根据第3段Months,thesawblackcoming,leadingwhite,村民们看到黑马牵着两匹白马回来了,而不是几年后。(3)细节判断题。根据第4段Theman'ssonhorsesitnaturalthemangivesonblackoldbeganteachsonride.(老人的独生子喜欢马。老人开始教儿子骑马,所以老人开始教他的儿子骑马。故答案为B。(4)细节判断题。根据第5段Athomethemanfounddisabled(残疾的),anddidtake,他们找到了那个残疾的男孩。)可知这个人的儿子是残疾的,而不是他儿子不够强壮。(5)细节判断题。本文讲述了"塞翁失马,告诉我们:所有事都有两面性。故答案为A。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。14.【分析】本文主要介绍了关于打哈欠的原因和好处。【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据第2段"Wealsoknowthatyawningiscontagious.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,too."(我们也知道打哈欠会传染,你也会打哈欠,你也会打哈欠,划线部分单词意为"能够快速传播"。(2)细节理解题。根据第3段"Whyisthat,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown."(这是为什么呢,科学家发现打哈欠可以帮助温暖的大脑降温。故选C。(3)主旨大意题。根据第7段"Insomecountries,人们认为打哈欠是不好的......在其他国家......)以及本段内容可知本文主要介绍了不同国家对于打哈欠的看法。(4)推理判断题。根据第3段"In2007,科学家发现打哈欠可以帮助温暖的大脑降温。)可知科学家发现打哈欠会帮助大脑冷静下来,由此可推知一些科学家认为打哈欠对人有好处。(5)篇章结构题。通读全文可知;第二至第五段介绍了关于打哈欠的事实。故选B。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。15.【分析】本文讲述了红色在中国的意义以及深受人们喜欢的原因。【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Chinesearebycolorthehandmakesfeel(一方面。)可知此句介绍了中国人被红色所吸引的原因,它在中国文化和历史中具有丰富的含义"符合语境。(2)细节推理题。根据下文Even,italsoaforthatlast,andisimportantforChinese,它也是中国永恒的主题。)可知此句介绍了红色是中国人的重要色彩,红色代表严肃和神秘"符合语境。(3)细节推理题。根据下文TraditionalsuchChinese,lanternstraditionalareall、灯笼和传统剪纸等传统物品几乎都是红色的,故"在中国找到红色的东西很容易,故选F。(4)细节推理题。根据上文Most,redthecolorourflag.Theyplayroles,红色是我们国旗的主色调。)可知此句介绍了红色是我们国旗的主色调、健康、和平,故选C。(5)细节推理题。根据下文ItcarriesancientandofChinese。)可知此句介绍了红色的意义,红色不仅仅是一种颜色"符合语境。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。四、交际应用从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)16.【分析】本文是A和B两人的对话,B抱怨妈妈让他一直学习,没有空闲时间做喜欢的时期,A给出了建议。【解答】1)根据下文Youknowaretofinalthesemothermealltime.(你知道。我妈妈让我一直学习,空格处应是询问你怎么了,B选项What'swith?(你怎么了,故选B。(2)根据上文That'sOK.(那挺好的IwanthavetimedoIlike。)可推测,结合选项justyougetgrades.(她只是想让你取得好成绩,故选E。(3)根据上文LastnightIwasabasketballon,myaskedtotomy,当我正在看电视上的篮球比赛时。)和Sheright.(她是对的,空格处应是表达说话人赞同妈妈的做法,结合选项shouldyourfirst.(你应该先完成作业,故选G。(4)根据上文Oh,that'sof,这有点不公平did.Butdidn'ttoattoldthatItotoearly.(我做了。她告诉我。)可推测,结合选项don'ttalkyour?(你为什么不跟你妈妈谈谈,故选D。(5)根据下文Youcanthatdon'twhatdidyou.(你可以解释说你不喜欢她对你做的事,空格处应是建议对方给妈妈写信,F选项Maybecanaletterher.(也许你可以给她写封信,故选F。【点评】此题是补全对话,此类题型的解答,可以首先浏览整个对话,理解对话大意。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。五、任务性阅读(本题共25分,每空1分)先阅读三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。17.【分析】本文主要讲述了爷爷通过讲述自己心里的两只老虎来开导孙子。【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:晚上。根据he...hiswhat。)结合备选词可知。tellsb.sth.告诉某人某事;根据happened可知,tell的过去式是told。(2)考查副词。句意:"他真的很坏。根据Hereally,男孩说这话的时候很生气。故填angrily。(3)考查名词。句意:爷爷面带笑容说:"亲爱的。当我像你这么大的时候。"根据Thesaida...(爷爷面带......说)结合备选词可知。空前有a。故填smile。(4)考查be动词。句意:我心里一直有两只老虎,表示"某地有某物",中心词two,一般现在时。故填are。(5)考查代词。句意:一只是好的。根据前句Therearealwaystigersmy(我心里一直有两只老虎theis,其中一只是好的,位于句首。故填One。(6)考查形容词。句意:但另一只是坏的和不友好的isandgetswellpeoplearound、善良的。)可知。故填unfriendly。(7)考查代词。句意:我很难和这两只在我心里的老虎生活在一起alwaystigersmy。)可知。故填these。(8)考查代词。句意:他们都想控制我tigeryou?(哪只老虎控制了你?)可知。表示"两者都"。故填both。(9)考查名词所有格。句意:小男孩看着爷爷的眼睛问道:"爷爷?"根据Whichcontrols,grandfather,爷爷,是看着爷爷的眼睛问问题。(10)考查动词短语。句意:我总是照顾好的那只老虎,并且很少生气Ineverothersseldomangry.(所以我从不讨厌别人。)可知。takecareof照顾,是一般现在时,主谓一致。【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式,然后进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。18.
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