2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市月峰中心学校高三英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市月峰中心学校高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Everyoneisdifferentandthatis________makesourworldsomuchbetter.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.who参考答案：C2.PoorSteve!Icouldhardly______himjustnow!

—Meneither.Hehaschangedsomuch.A.realize

B.impress

C.remind

D.recognize参考答案：D3.Tobehonest,nospeech________sofarhashadthesameeffectonmeasthisone.A.

hasbeenmade

B.beingmade

C.made

D.tobemade

参考答案：3.C.考查非谓语动词。此句意为：坦白说，到现在为止还没有一个演讲对我有如同这个演讲同样的影响。Nospeech和make之间是动宾关系，从sofar可知为已经发生的动作，故选C。4.--Readytogiveup,Jim?

No,Holdon!IthinkI_____totheanswer.

A.come

B.amcoming

C.came

D.havecome参考答案：B略5.Whatevertherelationship,tryto_____toeachpersonallyourkindnessandunderstanding.A.appeal B.cater C.extend D.attach参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管和你是什么关系，试着把你所有的善意和理解延伸到每个人身上。A.appealto向…呼吁；B.caterto满足……的需要;C.extendto伸展到;D.attachto使依附。结合句意可知，把善意和理解延伸到他人身上最为合理。故选C项。6.Infrontofthetwotreeswhichhavebeendestroyedinthetyphoon___agroupofyoungkids.A.sit.

B.aresitting.

C.sitting.

D.sat.参考答案：A【详解】考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：在被台风摧毁的两棵树前面有一群小孩。介词短语Infrontofthetwotrees放在句首，句子全部倒装。正常语序是：Agroupofyoungkidssitinfrontofthetwotreeswhichhavebeendestroyedinthetyphoon.排除B项和C项，此处表示现在的动作用一般现在时，故选A.7.Theconferencewas_______fixedforthe10th,August,butlatertheunexpectedlandslide(泥石流)inZhouquinGansuprovince,madeusputitoff.A.normally

B.obviously

C.originally

D.presently参考答案：A略8.HadLiNanotexperiencedpainsinthetenniscourtforsomanyyears，she____oneofthemostfamoussportsstarinChinanow．

A．hasnotbeen

B．wouldn’thavebeen

C．wouldnotbe

D．had

notbeen参考答案：C9.—Manythanksforyoursupport.—______.IammorethanwillingtoofferhelpifI'mneedednexttime.A.It'smyprivilege. B.That'salwaysthecase. C.Youcansaythatagain. D.Thatringsabell.参考答案：A10.Thestaff________chattingcheerfullyduringthecoffeebreakwhenthemanagercamein.A.was

B.were

C.havebeen

D.hasbeen参考答案：B11._____wecantakesomemeasurestocutthelossestotheminimum.A.Asearthquakesaredifficulttopredict

B.AreasearthquakesdifficulttopredictC.Difficultareasearthquakestopredict

D.Difficultasearthquakesaretopredict参考答案：D【分析】考查倒装句【详解】句意：尽管地震很难被预测，我们可以采取措施把地震造成的损失降低到最小。as引导让步状语从句时要用倒装句，把表语（形容词或名词），动词，副词提到as前面。故选D。12.Manyquestions________atthenewsconference,butheanswerednone.A.camein

B.cameoff

C.cameabout

D.cameup参考答案：D13.—Whatwineshallweprepareforthedinner?

—You’dbetterthinkaboutittwice,becausesomeguestsare___abouttheirwine.

A.special

B.particular

C.especial

D.excited参考答案：B解析：special意思是“特别的、专门的”;especial意思是“专门的，特别”;excited意思是“激动的”;particular意思是“挑剔的”，符合句意。14.Afterthat,heknewhecould_______anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A.getawaywith

B.getonwith

C.getthrough

D.getacross参考答案：C15.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlycouldbeagreat___whenyouarelookingforajob.

A.advantage

B.chance

C.help

D.importance参考答案：A略16.Thecapitalwillfurtherlimitthenumberofrush-hoursubwaypassengerstocopewiththegrowingpressure_______thenetwork.A.to B.at C.on D.with参考答案：C17.--Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_________Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?

--Perhapstwoorthreeyears.

A.when

B.until

C.that

D.before参考答案：D．解析：本题考查连词的用法。Itwill+sometime+before…(需要多久才能…)二、新的题型18.Largequantitiesofgoodsandmoney_______(正花在)thereconstructionoftheearthquake-strickenareas.(spend)参考答案：arebeingspenton

三、阅读理解19.AmsterdamDestinationGuideAmsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanals,topartmuseums,cyclingcultureandsoon.ItisthecapitalandmostpopulouscityintheNetherlandsandoftenreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitsexpansivesystemofbridgesandcanals.HerearesomeofthekeypointstorememberasyouplanyourtriptoAmsterdam.BoomSeasonPopulationLanguage(s)CurrencyJanuaryClimateJulyClimateMaytoOctober813,562DutchEuroAveragehigh:

5.8°CAveragehigh:22.0°C

Must-SeeAttractionsMostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcenters,andcoffeeshops.You’llalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict,whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark.ThetopmuseumstovisittherearetheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.IfYouHaveTimeThereareseveralotheruniquedistrictsinAmsterdam,andyoushouldtrytoexploreasmanyofthemastimeallows.TheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandisacenterforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.ThePlantageareahasmostofthecity’smuseums,includingtheJewishHistoricalMuseum,theScheepvaartMuseum,andthebotanicalgardens.MoneySavingTipsUnlessyoureallywanttoseethetulips(郁金香)blooming,avoidbookingbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May.Thisiswhenhotelandflightpricesrise.LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.Insteadofhiringatourguide,hoponacanalboat.They’reinexpensiveandwillgiveyouauniquepointofviewofthecity.Checkout

ourhomepage

toviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook.31.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAmsterdamfromthispassage?A.Amsterdamiscalledthe“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitslocation.B.TheVanGoghMuseumliesinAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarter.C.TheOldCentreisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.D.TheCanalRingisaplacetoattractgardenlovers.32.InordertosavemoneyinAmsterdam,youcan______.A.arrangeaguidedcanaltourB.buytrainticketsatthecounterC.reserveahotelintheSouthDistrictD.bookflightsbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May33.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Anessay.C.Areport. D.Awebsite.参考答案：31