河北省张家口市哈必嘎中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省张家口市哈必嘎中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Healthexpertsbelievethatevenalittleexerciseisfarbetterthan_____atall．A．none

B．nothing

C．noone

D．anything参考答案：A考查代词。句意：健康专家相信甚至一点点锻炼要比根本没有好多了。none没有；little几乎没有；everything一切；anything任何事情。所以选A。2.Mostvolunteersarefromuniversities,_________itisnotuncommontoseemiddleandprimaryschoolstudentstoo.A.

though

B.however

C.since

D.evenif参考答案：A3.Anyone________beavictimofroadaccidentsifhedoesn’tobservetrafficregulations.A.can

B.must

C.should

D.shall参考答案：A4.---Didyoufinishreadingthatlongnovel?---No,Iranoutof____.It'stoolongandIonlycompletedhalfofit.Asympathy

B.devotion

C.patience

D.strength参考答案：C【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】句意：---你读完那部长篇小说了吗？---没有。我失去耐心了。它太长了，我还没看完一半。sympathy同情；devotion投入；patience耐心；strength力气。根据题意选C。5.MaryaswellasI____fondofwatchingfilms.

A.is

B.are

C.am

D.havebeen参考答案：A6.Withtheexamaroundthecorner,howhewisheshe

thetime!A.

didn'twaste

B.hadn'twasted

C.wouldn'twaste

D.shouldwaste参考答案：B7.Themusicianaswellasanumberoffans_____photographedoutsidethemusicalhall.A.were

B.was

C.had

D.has参考答案：B8.—Guesswhat?Tomhasfailedintheexam____secondtime.

—Howcome?Heis___secondtononeinEnglishinourclass.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;the参考答案：C9.Iwishmyhousewouldbebuilt_____wecanenjoybeautifulscenerywithmountainsandrivers． A．inwhich

B．what

C．where

D．that参考答案：C10.Greenproductsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularbecausetheyareenvironmentally______.

A.friendly

B.transparent

C.best-selling

D.widespread参考答案：A11.Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butyou_____it.A.needn’tdo B.shouldn’tdo C.mustn’thavedone D.didn’thavetodo参考答案：D12.—DidyouremembertogiveJennythemoney?—Yes.________Isawher,I'msure.A.SolongasB.SofarasC.ThemomentD.Anytime参考答案：C解析：上下文描述的是过去的动作，因此选C。“我一看见她（就给她了）”。13.Youmaydemandanimmediate_____ifthecompanyfailstosupplytheproductintime. A.refund B.justice C.guarantee D.cooperation参考答案：A14.---Wow!Jerrygotfullmarksagain!Howluckyheis!---_______.Heisnotsomuchluckyashard-working.Hemakesfulluseofhistimetostudy.A.Nowonder

B.Notexactly

C.Notpossible

D.Nodoubt参考答案：B15.Atthefirstmeetingofthecentralleadinggroupforoverallreform，PresidentXiJinpingurgedOfficials

alleffortstocarryoutnewpoliciesA.wouldmake

B.mustmake

C.make

D．made参考答案：C16.Hemadeagreatshowofbeing______ofherinfrontofotherpeople,buthewasonlytoyingwithher.A.crazy

B.fond

C.addicted

D.interested参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他在别人面前装出很喜欢她的样子，但实际上他只是在玩弄她。befondof喜爱，故答案为B。17.WhenIamdown,myparentswilldowhateveryparentwilldo,_______istohugmetighterandtellmeIamthebest.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.who参考答案：A二、新的题型18.The

(幸存)ofRobinsonCrusoe,whohadlivedontheisolatedislandfor27years,wasreallyamiracle.参考答案：survival三、阅读理解19.AnewargumenthasbeenputforwardastowhetherpenguinsaredisturbedbythepresenceoftouristsinAntarctica.PreviousresearchbyscientistsfromKeilUniversityinGermanymonitored（监视）Adeliepenguinsandnotedthatthebirds’heartratesincreaseddramaticallyatthesightofahumanasfaras30metersaway.Butnewresearchusinganartificialegg,whichisequippedtomeasureheartrates,disagreewiththis.ScientistsfromtheScottPolarResearchInstituteatCambridgesaythataslowmovinghumanwhodoesnotapproachthenesttooclosely,isnotviewedasathreatbypenguins.Theearlierfindingshavebeenusedtopartlyexplainthe20percentdropinpopulationsofcertaintypesofpenguinsneartouristsites.However,touroperatorshavecontinuedtoinsistthattheiractivitiesdonotharmfullyaffectwildlifeinAntarctica,sayingtheyencouragenon-damagebehaviorintourists,andthatthedeclineinpenguinnumbersiscausedbyotherfactors.AmandaNimonoftheScottPolarResearchInstitutespentthreesummersatCuvervilleIslandinAntarcticastudyingpenguinbehaviortowardshumans.“Anestingpenguinwillreactverydifferentlytoapersonrapidlyandcloselyapproachingthenest,”saysNimon.“Firsttheyexhibitlargeandprolongedheartratechangesandthentheyoftenfleethenestleavingitopenforhunterstoflyinandremoveeggsorchicks.”Theartificialegg,speciallyfortheproject,monitoredboththeparentwhohadbeen‘disturbed’whentheeggwasplacedinthenestandtheotherparentastheybothtookitinturnstoguardthenest.However,BorisCulik,whomonitoredtheAdeliepenguins,believesthatNimon’sfindingsdonotinvalidate（使无效）hisownresearch.Hepointsoutthatspeciesbehavedifferently----andNimon’sworkwaswithGentoopenguins.NimonandhercolleaguesbelievethatCulik’sresearchwasnotcompletelymethodologically（方法学的）correct,becausethemonitoringofpenguins’responsesneededcapturingandtyingthebirdsandfittingthemwithbeart-ratemachine.Therefore,arguesNimon,itwouldnotbesurprisingiftheybecamestressedonseeingahumansubsequently.68.Accordingtothepassage,whatoverall(综合的)messageispresented?A.Nofirmconclusionsaredrawn.B.NeitherCulik’snorNimon’sfindingsareofmuchvalue.C.Penguinreductioniscloselyrelatedtotouristbehavior.D.Touristsarenotresp