专题09 连词并列句,复合句（讲练）（原卷版）-2024中考英语二轮复习

1/1专题09连词，并列句，复合句第一部分连词，并列句连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词与单词、短语与短语、句子与句子，在句子中不能单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如and,but,or,for,so等；从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等)，引出名词性从句的连词有that,whether等，引出状语从句的连词有when,because,since,if等。们可以得知中考对于连词的语法能力考察集中于以下两点：（1）连词词义辨析，并列连词和从属连词。（2）状语从句考向分析：中考对于连词的考察要求考生们：（1）掌握连词的定义；（2）掌握常用连词的用法，熟练运用。1.(2023·北京)Itwasdifficulttoclimbthemountain,________Samgottothetopatlast.A.or B.so C.for D.but【答案】D【解析】句意：爬山很困难，但是Sam最终还是到达了山顶。考查从属连词辨析。or或者，否则；so因此；for因为；but但是。根据空前“Itwasdifficulttoclimbthemountain”和空格后“Samgottothetopatlast”可知前后分句为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选D。2.(2023·广州·语法选择)Everymorning,LittleSixwouldrise______thesunevencameup.A.before B.after C.until D.if【答案】A【解析】句意：每天早上小六赶在太阳升起之前起来。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；if如果。根据“...thesunevencameup.”可知是在太阳升起之前起来。故选A。3.(2023·广州·语法选择)LittleSixdidn’thaveastrongbody.___6___hehadastrongwill.A.and B.but C.because D.so【答案】B【解析】句意：小六没有一个强壮身体，但是他有一个强大的意志。and并且；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“LittleSixdidn’thaveastrongbodyhehadastrongwill.”可知前后是转折关系，故选B。4.(2023·湖北孝感).—Howtimeflies!We’llgraduatefrommiddleschoolthisweekend!—________wehavetosaygoodbye,Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.Until【答案】B【解析】句意：——时光飞逝！我们这个周末将从中学毕业！——虽然我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊。考查从属连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“wehavetosaygoodbye,Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.”可知，尽管我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊，应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选B。考向一：并列连词并列连词词义例句and和，又，及Heislaughingandtalking.but但是，可是(表转折)Heispoor,buthonest.or或者(表选择)Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?so因此，所以(表结果)Hewasill,sohecouldn’tgotoschoolyesterday.both…and…两者都Bothyouandsheareright.notonly…butalso…不但……而且……Notonlyyoubutalsoeveryoneherelikeswatchingfootballmatch.either…or…或者……或者……EitherheorIamright.neither…nor…既不…也不…NeitherthetwinsnorLiLeihasbeentoShanghai.考向二：从属连词分类连词词义例句表示时间when当…时Thestudentsweretalkingwhentheteachercamein.while当…时IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyfatherwaswatchingTV.after在…之后I’llgotoplayfootballafterIfinishmyhomework.before在…之前Pleaseturnoffthelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.till,until直到…为止I’llwaittill/untilhearrives.不到…不Shewon’tgethometill/untilitgetsdark.assoonas一…就I’llcallyouassoonasIgettoBeijing.since自从…Hehaslivedheresince1980.表示条件if如果We’llgoforapicnicifitdoesn’train.unless除非，如果不TheywillhaveapicnicunlessitrainsnextSunday.表示原因because因为Hedidn’tcomebecausehewasill.since既然Sincewehavegotreadyforit,let’ssetoff.as因为AsI’mnotathome,pleaseleaveamessage.表示目的sothat以便于Hegotupearlysothathecouldgetthereintime.inorderthat为了Heworkshardinorderthathecangotoagoodcollege.表示结果so…that如此…以至于…Theboxissoheavythatwecan’tcarryit.such…that如此…以至于…Itissuchaheavyboxthatnobodycanmoveitaway.表示让步though/although虽然Hewouldbehappythoughheshouldhavetolivealone.Heoftenhelpsothersalthoughheisnotrich.表示比较as像…一样Doasyoulike.as…as…和…一样HeranasfastasMike.notas…as不及…Itisn’taseasyasyouthink.than比…ShejumpedhigherthanRose.1.(2023·呼和浩特)IttookusnearlyeighthourstogettoZibo,________itwasworthitbecauseit’sanamazingcity,wherepeoplearekindandfriendly.A.and B.but C.so D.or2.(2023·新疆维吾尔自治区)________thetimeskeepchanging,youngpeopleinChinahaveshownthesamepromise.A.But B.Unless C.Although D.Assoonas3.(2023·苏州·完形填空)Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcandosomuchgood,___8___itdoes.A.nor B.but C.for D.or4.Thegirlistalentedin________singing________dancing,soshewasn’tchosentoperformattheSpringGala.A.neither;or B.neither;nor C.notonly;butalso D.either;or5.—Whyareyouunhappy?—________Ican’tplaybasketballwithmyfriends,I’mbusythisafternoon.A.And B.But C.Because D.So6.Tonyhasaping-pongball,________hedoesn’thaveaping-pongbat.A.and B.but C.so D.then7.Ihaveabrother________twosisters,________Idon’thavecousins.A.but;and B.and;and C.and;but D.but;but8.Wearingmasks(口罩)can________preventtheillnessfromspreading________protectourselves.A.neither;nor B.notonly;butalsoC.too;to D.so;that9.Ilikeplayingbasketballandvolleyballwithmyfriends._____Idon’tlikeplayingsoccer.Becauseit’sdifficultforme.A.So B.But C.And D.Because10.—TellussomethingaboutEngland,OK?—I’msorry.________LiLei________Ihaveeverbeenthere.A.Notonly;butalso B.Both;and C.Either;or D.Neither;nor11.There’sonlyoneticketleftforconcert.________you________yourbrothercangotowatchit.A.Both;and B.Notonly;butalso C.Either;or D.Neither;nor12.Thereisnofood________waterthere.A.as B.so C.of D.or13.Studyhard,________youwillpasstheexam.A.but B.and C.so D.as14._________wedidn'twinthebasketballgame,weweresatisfiedwithourhardwork.A.If B.Though C.Since D.Because15.Helpotherswheneveryoucan_______you’llmaketheworldanicerplacetolive.AandB.orC.unlessD.but第二部分复合句主从复合句由一个主句加一个或多个从句构成，从句在复合句中充当一定成分。初中阶段要求重点掌握宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句的用法。宾语从句宾语从句是中考必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查宾语从句的引导词。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到宾语从句。因此学生要熟练掌握宾语从句的用法。中考考查重点：1.引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2.宾语从句的语序；3.宾语从句的时态。1.（2023·江苏扬州）—I’mwondering________atalowprice.—YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPP.A.howIcanbuytheairticket B.howcanIbuytheairticketC.whenIcanbuytheairticket D.whencanIbuytheairticket【答案】A【解析】句意：——我想知道什么时候能买到便宜的机票。——您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。考查宾语从句。根据“I’mwondering”可知，句子含宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；答句是订机票的方式，用how提问。故选A。2.（2023·湖北武汉）Thisfamoussaying“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers”tellsus________.A.howshouldwetreatpeople B.whowecanlearnfromC.whatdidwesayinpublic D.whyweneedteachers【答案】B【解析】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers”可知此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用who引导宾语从句。故选B。3.（2023·湖北鄂州）—Couldyoutellme________getsomethingtoeat?—Sure.There’sarestaurantdownthestreet.A.whatIcan B.whatcanI C.wherecanI D.whereIcan【答案】D【解析】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以吃点东西吗？——当然。街那头有一家餐馆。考查where引导的宾语从句。whatIcan我可以什么；whatcanI错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；wherecanI错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；whereIcan我可以在哪里。根据“There’sarestaurantdownthestreet.”和“tellme”可知，此处想知道可以吃饭的地方在哪里，应用where来引导宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。故选D。4.（2023·广州）我最喜爱的科目是美术。我也在思考我怎样能借助数学把画画得更好。Myfavouritesubjectisart.Iamalsothinkingabout___________________________betterwiththehelpofmaths.【答案】howIcandraw【解析】分析句子可知空处要表达的是“我怎么样能画画”，填宾语从句。是how引导的宾语从句，我I；能can；画画draw。用陈述句语序。5.（2023·湖北孝感）—Safetyisveryimportanttoallofus.—Iagree.Westudentsshouldlearn________ourselvesinthedailylife.A.wheretohold B.whattovisit C.howtoprotect D.whytohelp【答案】C【解析】句意：——安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要。——我同意。我们学生应该学会如何在日常生活中保护自己。考查疑问词+动词不定式。（宾语从句简写）wheretohold在哪里举行；whattovisit参观什么；howtoprotect如何保护；whytohelp为什么帮忙。根据“ourselvesinthedailylife”可知此处应是指在日常生活中保护自己，应用动词protect表示“保护”。故选C。考向一：宾语从句连接词宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1.由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是＂是否＂。考向二：宾语从句语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。考向三、宾语从句时态1.如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。（主现从任）2.如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态。（主过从过）3.如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态1.（2023·吉林长春）—Iwonder_______thisevening.—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It’sbigandclean.A.wherewecanplaybasketball B.whenwecanplaybasketballC.whencanweplaybasketball D.wherecanweplaybasketball2.（2023·扬州）—I’mwondering________atalowprice.—YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPP.A.howIcanbuytheairticket B.howcanIbuytheairticketC.whenIcanbuytheairticket D.whencanIbuytheairticket3.（2023·江苏无锡）Hey,AuntJenny!It’syou!Ididn’texpectyou________over.Whatanicesurprise!A.hadcome B.havecome C.wouldcome D.willcome4.（2023·江苏无锡）12.—Youknow________?In12hours!—That’scrazy.Howisitevenpossible?A.howsoonwemustfinishthetask B.howoftenwemustfinishthetaskC.howsoonmustwefinishthetask D.howoftenmustwefinishthetask5.（2023·江苏连云港）—Sarah,doyouknow________?—It’sonApril23.A.whatisWorldBookDay B.whatWorldBookDayisC.whenisWorldBookDay D.whenWorldBookDayis6.（2023·江苏南通）14.—Mike,yourfirstDragonBoatFestivalinChinaiscoming.Shallwecelebrateittogether?—I’dloveto,butcouldyoutellme________?A.whatisthemeaningofthefestivalB.wherewewouldhavethecelebrationC.howyouusuallycelebratethefestivalD.whenisthisyear’sDragonBoatFestival7.（2023·湖北十堰）—Iwanttoknow________.—Friendlyandhonestpeople.A.whenyouwillmeetyourfriendsB.howyoumakeyourfriendshappyC.whereyouspendweekendswithfriendsD.whatkindofpeopleyouwanttomakefriendswith8.（2023·湖北荆州）—Couldyoutellus_______wecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner?—Talkingaboutweatherisacommonway.A.when B.why C.where D.how9.（2023·湖北荆州）—Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme_______.A.whendidtheshopclose B.ifIpreferredthatT-shirtC.whatelseIwillbuy D.wheredidIseethestyle10.（2023·湖北黄石）8.—Couldyoutellme________?—Aboutanhour’sdrive.A.howlongittakestogettoYangxinB.howlongdoesittaketogettoYangxinC.howfarisitfromHuangshitoYangxinD.howfaritisfromHuangshitoYangxin11.（2023·山东滨州）—Manystudentsdidwellinthisexam.Iwonder________.—Throughtheirownefforts.A.whydidtheygetasuccess B.whattheylearnedfromitC.whethertheytriedtheirbest D.howtheymadeitfinally12.（2023·山东青岛）—Bob,couldyoutellme________?—Ofcourse.Everyday.A.whentheteacherwillcome B.whyyoukeepadiaryC.howlongyousleptlastnight D.howoftenyouexercise13.（2023·天津）—Doyouremember________?—Sure.OntheeveningofMayDay.A.howwegottotheJiefangBridge B.howdidwegettotheJiefangBridgeC.whentheJiefangBridgeopeneditself D.whendidtheJiefangBridgeopenitself14.（2023·云南）—Doyouknow________?—Yes,inHangzhou,abeautifulcityinZhejiangProvince.A.whenwillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld B.whenthe19thAsianGameswillbeheldC.wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld D.wherethe19thAsianGameswillbeheld15.（2023·长春）—Iwonder_______thisevening.—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It’sbigandclean.A.wherewecanplaybasketball B.whenwecanplaybasketballC.whencanweplaybasketball D.wherecanweplaybasketball16.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisCORRECT?A.ThemallistoocrowdedthatIfinishedshoppingasquicklyaspossible.B.Nooneknowswhatthecomputersoftomorrowwillbelike.C.Whostudiesmorehardly,MarkorBilly?D.MikehasbeentothelibraryandIthinkhe'llbebackinanhour.17.—Congratulations!Iknewthatyou________getalotofoffers.—Thanks.ButI________forthereplyfrommydreamschoolatpresent.A.will;waitB.would;waswaitingC.will;waitedD.would;amstillwaiting18.—Whatdoesthegirlmean,Danny?—Shewantstoknow________yesterday.A.whatwilltheydonextB.whenwillthepartybeginC.wheredidTomgoD.whyKatewaslateforthemeeting19.—Tonylooksunhappy.Doyouknow________?—Sorry,Idon’tknoweither.Butashisfriend,weshouldgoandcheerhimup.A.whatishappenedtohimB.what’sthematterwithhimC.whatwrongwithhimis20.Sometimesweareasked________thelikelyresultofanactionwillbe.A.thatwethinkB.whatdoweC.whatwethinkD.thatwhatwethink21.—Ithinkit’sbeyondmyabilitytowritethebookreportintwodays.Ireallydon’tknow________.—Sure,youcan.Planyourtimeproperly,andyoucanmakeitsoon.A.thatIcanfinishitB.whenIwillfinishitC.whetherIcanfinishitD.howcanIfinishit22.Lindasaidshe________theschoolbandsince2003.A.hasjoinedB.hadjoinedinC.hasbeenamemberofD.hadbeenin23.—Excuseme,canyoutellme________People’sHospital?—Goalongtheroadtillyouseethetrafficlights.Thehospitalisonyourright.A.whichisthewaytoB.howcanIgettoC.whereisD.whichwayshallItake24.—Tom,canyoutellme________ane-mailtoyou?—Ofcourse.It’seasy.A.howcanIsendB.howIcouldsendC.howtosendD.whattosend25.Iwasn’tsurewhat________formyschoolproject,soIaskedmydadwhatIshoulddo.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.towrite26.—Iwonder________itwillraintomorrow.—Oh,theweatherreportsaysitwillbesunny.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.how27.—Iwonder________thisyear.—ItwillfallonaSunday.A.howwilltheLanternFestivalfallonB.howtheLanternFestivalwillfallonC.whatdaywilltheLanternFestivalfallonD.whatdaytheLanternFestivalwillfallon28.—Couldyoupleasetellme_______?—It’snexttothepostoffice.A.wherethesupermarketisB.howwecanbehealthierC.whysomanypeoplelikeshoppingD.whatwecanbuyinthemall29.Iwonder________youwouldliketogohikingwithusthisweekend.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.when30.—Iamworried________Icanenteragoodhighschoolornot.—Workhardandtrustinyourself.A.why B.what C.whether D.where二、完成句子。1.Doyouknow_______________________________________________.（他们在等谁）2.Pleasetellme_________________________________________________.(我们将什么时候开会)3.Couldyoutellme_______________________________________________.(我该怎么去车站)4.Hesaid__________________________________________________.（他非常想念我们）5.你知道在哪买这种邮票吗？Doyouknowthiskindofstamp?6.我想知道你们刚才讨论什么。Iwantknow_______________justnow.7.我不知道他是否能准时到校。Iwonder________________________________toschoolontime.8.我不明白为什么他们在这个时候踢足球。Ican’tunderstand____________________________footballatthismoment.9．你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗？Doyouknow________________thiskindofstamps?Doyouknow____________________thiskindofstamps?10.他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部。Heisthinkingabout_________________________jointhefootballclub.11.我不知道我的梦想已经成为了现实。Idon'tknow________mydream_________already________________.12打扰一下，请问书店怎么走？Excuseme,couldyoutellme___________________________________tothebookshop?Excuseme,couldyoutellme_____________________________tothebookshop?13.（2021·广州）动笔前，先仔细计划要写什么。Beforeyoustart,plancarefully___________________________.14.（2022·广州）凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事。Katewondered________________________somethingfortheScienceDay.15.（2023·广州）我最喜爱的科目是美术。我也在思考我怎样能借助数学把画画得更好。Myfavouritesubjectisart.Iamalsothinkingabout____________________________betterwiththehelpofmaths.定语从句定语从句是中考必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查定语从句的引导词。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到定语从句。因此学生要熟练掌握定语从句的用法。关系代词引导的定语从句最为常见和常考。中考考查重点：关系代词的用法；在复合句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose。1.（2023·湖北十堰）Iwillremembertheimportantpeople________helpedandsupportedmeinmylife.A.which B.whose C.whom D.who【答案】D【解析】句意：我将记住在我的生活中帮助和支持我的重要的人。考查定语从句。which哪一个；whose谁的；whom谁；who谁。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词people是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选D。2.（2023·黑龙江牡丹市）Ifwestudyhardwithbigdreams,thereisnothing________can’tbeachieved.A.who B.that C.whom【答案】B【解析】句意：如果我们怀着远大的梦想努力学习，没有什么是不能实现的。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是nothing，引导词在从句中作主语，只能用that引导。故选B。3.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨）—Whoistheheroinyourmind?—HuangDanian.Heisascientist________hashelpedChinamakegreatprogressindeep-seaexploration(勘探).A.where B.which C.who【答案】C【解析】句意：——你心目中的英雄是谁？——黄大年。他是一位帮助中国在深海勘探方面取得巨大进展的科学家。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。考向1定语从句的关系副词（关系副词不作重点讲）引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。考向2关系代词的基本用法作主语作宾语作定语指人who/thatwho/whom/that/省略whose指物which/thatwhich/that/省略Themanwho/thatspokeatthemeetingisfromHongKong.会上发言的人来自香港。Thebuildingwhich/thatisbeingbuiltwillbeusedasahospital.在建中的这幢建筑将用作医院。Ivisitedascientistwhosenameisknownallovertheworld.我拜访了一位世界知名的科学家。关系代词1.who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，常可省略。2.whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。3.注意：(1)关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。4.which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。5注意：定语从句中引导词只能用that的情况：定语从句中引导词只能用that的情况：(1)当先行词为anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时，只能使用“that”IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?我能为你做点什么吗？(2)当先行词为all，any，much，many等词时，只能使用“that”Tomtoldhermotherallthathadhappened.汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。(3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“that”ThisisthemostwonderfultimethatIhaveeverhad.这是我度过的最美好的时光。(4)当先行词被序数词修饰时，只能使用“that”Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.他是第一个通过考试的人。(5)当先行词被theonly，thevery，thesame，thelast修饰时，只能使用“that”Thiswillbethelastchancethathecanget.这将会是他可以得到的最后一次机会。Heistheonlypersonthatcanhelpyouout.他是唯一能帮你的人。(6)先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能使用“that”Theytalkedofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.他们谈论他们记得的有关学校的事和人。(7)当主句是以who，which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who时，只能使用“that”Whichisthebookthatheborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday?哪本书是他昨天从图书馆借的？1.–DoyouliketheweeklytalkshowTheReadersonCCTV?–Sure.It’sagreatTVprogramcandevelopthehabitofreading.A.who B.that C.what D.whose2.Heisafriend______canhelpyouintimeofneed.A．whohe B．whose C．/ D．who3.Themostimportantthing______weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing______Ihavesaid.A．which,that B．that,which C．which,which D．that,that4.Theman______talkedtoyoujustnowismyfather.A．who B．he C．which D．whose5.Theythoughttoomuchabout______.A．whichIhadsaid B．whatIhadsaidC．thatIhadsaid D．Ihadsaid6.YesterdayMr.Greenwenttohishometownandvisitedtheoldhouse_______hewasbornin.whereB.whichC.whoD.it6.YesterdayMr.Greenwenttohishometownandvisitedtheoldhouse_______hewasborn.A. whereB.whichC.whoD.it7.Tomdislikespeople______talkmuchbutneverdoanything.A.whom B.who C.which D.whose8.Hetalkedtomeaboutthethingsandpeople______hecameacrossinChina.A.which B.who C.whose D.that9.Ihope_______allofuscanpasstheexam.A.thatB.howC.whetherD.what10.—Doyouknowtheboy______handwritingwonthefirstinthecompetition?—Oh,heisWangWei,ourmonitor.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which【状语从句】状语从句的定义用来修饰动词和形容词，以表明动作发生或状态存在的时间，地点，原因等等的句子叫做状语从句。考情分析：从近五年考查情况来看，状语从句是每年的必考点，从属连词的考查一般出现在单项选择或语法选择或者完形填空中，状语从句的时态(主将从现)也是一个常考点。理解句意，分析句子逻辑关系。是解题的关键。状语从句的分类一、时间状语从句二、原因状语从句三、条件状语从句四、让步状语从句五、目的状语从句六、结果状语从句七、比较状语从句考向1状语从句的从属连词（重点考向）分类连接词例句时间状语从句when/while/as,before,after,since,until,assoonasShewascookingwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.HeoftenwenttotheconcertwhilehestayedinBerlin.Ididn’tgotobeduntilshecameback.条件状语从句if,aslongas,unlessI’llgotoseeyouifIhavetime.TheywillhaveapicnicunlessitrainsnextSunday原因状语从句because,since,as,forHedidn’tcatchthefirstbusbecausehegotuptoolate.Weshouldstudyhardsincewearestudents.目的状语从句sothat,inorderthatPleasesayitinaloudvoicesothateveryonecanhearit.结果状语从句sothat,so…that/such…thatIt’ssohotthatwewanttogoswimming.Itissuchaheavyboxthatnobodycanmoveitaway.让步状语从句though/although,evenifAlthoughit’sraininghard,theyarestillworkinghardinthefield.比较状语从句than,as…as,notas/so…asHeranasfastasMike.考向2状语从句的时态状语从句的时态(主将从现)也是一个常考点1.（2023·湖北孝感）—Howtimeflies!We’llgraduatefrommiddleschoolthisweekend!—________wehavetosaygoodbye,Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.Until【答案】B【解析】句意：——时光飞逝！我们这个周末将从中学毕业！——虽然我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊。考查从属连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“wehavetosaygoodbye,Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.”可知，尽管我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊，应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选B。2.(2023·广州·语法选择)Everymorning,LittleSixwouldrise______thesunevencameup.A.before B.after C.until D.if【答案】A【解析】句意：每天早上小六赶在太阳升起之前起来。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；if如果。根据“...thesunevencameup.”可知是在太阳升起之前起来。故选A。3.(2023·安徽)Ourcountrywillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfuture________wealldosomethingtohelpnow.A.if B.before C.sothat D.eventhough【答案】A【解析】句意：如果我们现在都做些什么来帮助大家，我们的国家在未来会更好。考查连词辨析。if如果；before在之前；sothat以便；eventhough即使。根据“Ourcountrywillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfuture…wealldosomethingtohelpnow”可知，空格后是前半句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。1.(2023·湖南益阳)—PleasegivetheChinesebooktoLinda.—OK.________Iseeher,Iwillgiveittoher.A.Assoonas B.Unless C.Before2.(2023·湖南岳阳)Youwon’tpassthePEexamsuccessfully________youexerciseeveryday.A.if B.unless C.aslongas3.(2023·河北)Lisawasbusytakingnotes________Markwasgivingatalk.A.if B.unless C.until D.while4.(2023·哈尔滨)Foroursafety,wemustkeepawayfromthetallbuildings________thewindblowshard.A.if B.although C.so5.(2023·黑龙江)ZhangGuimeioncesaid.“________I’malive,Iwilldonate(献身)myselftoteaching.”A.Eventhough B.Assoonas C.Aslongas6.(2023·呼和浩特)—Tomdreamsofbeingafootballplayer,butheisabitlazy.—Idon’tthinkhecanrealisehisdream________heworkshard.Youknow,nopain,nogain.A.when B.unless C.since D.because7.(2023·新疆维吾尔自治区)________thetimeskeepchanging,youngpeopleinChinahaveshownthesamepromise.A.But B.Unless C.Although D.Assoonas8.(2023·江苏南通)________youcan’tworkouttheproblem,perhapsyouneedtoaskyourclassmatesforhelp.A.Unless B.Though C.Since D.Whether9.(2023·无锡)Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou,________Idon’tknowwhattostartwithyet.A.whether B.since C.though D.until10.(2023·山东滨州)—IthinkIamtheshyestinmyclass.WhatshouldIdo?—Bemoreactiveinclass________

youcanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.A.or B.sothat C.unless D.although11.(2023·山东青岛)Myhometownhaschangedalot________thesubwaywasputintouse.A.unless B.since C.if D.when12.(2023·天津)Youshouldturnoffthelights________youleavetheroom.A.until B.before C.although D.so13.______wealwayswaitforanotherday,fruitlesslyourlifewillpassaway.A．Until B．If C．Although D．Whether14.______heheardthelittlegirlcryingforhelpoutside,herushedoutoftheroom.A．Assoonas B．Unless C．If D．Although15.Ourheadmasterasksustowatchnewseveryday______wecanfindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A．sothat B．eventhough C．inorderto D．insteadof21.Alltheguestsatthepartyweredancingandsinginghappily________theelectricitywascutoff.A．unless B．while C．when D．because16.Don’tgiveup,myfriend.You________itifyoutryharder.A．make B．made C．willmake D．havemade17.Doityourself.Remembertheoldsaying—Nobodywillhelpyou________youhelpyourself.A．if B．because C．though D．unless18.—Ireallywanttopasstheexamforfurtherstudy.—Believeinyourself.Yourdreamwillcometrue________youputyourheartintoit.A.evenif B.aslongas C.however D.sothat19.Threeplayersarenowoutoftheteam________theywereinjuredlastnight.A．though B．unless C．until D．because20.Theyreadthearticleverycarefully________theycanfindouttheanswerasfastaspossible.A．assoonas B．sothat C．aslongas D．nowthat21.Therearenobusestothebeach.______youhaveacar,it’sdifficulttogetth