河北省唐山市私立育林高级中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

河北省唐山市私立育林高级中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Whatagreatweightshefelt_____offhermindthemomentsheheardshehadbeenadmittedtoakeyuniversity.A.take

B.totake

C.taking

D.taken参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：她一听说她已通过了高考，立刻就觉得心中除去了一个很沉重的负担。挖空处用过去分词takenoff作宾语weight的补足语，构成了“feel＋宾语＋宾补”句式。这是感叹句，如果把句式变成正常的是：shefeltagreatweighttakenoffhermindthemomentsheheardshehadpassedtheCollegeEntranceExamination!选D。2.---Whyhasn’tJanearrivedyet?

---She______againinthemorning.A.shouldn’thaveoverslept

B.mayhaveturnedoffthealarmclockC.musthavenoonetocallher

D.shouldhavesomeonetowakeherup参考答案：B略3.Enteringthereadingroom，wefoundher

atadesk，withherattentiononabook．A．sitting；fixing

B．tosit;fixedC．seating；fixed

D．seated；fixed参考答案：D4.Nowadaysnobodyseemstoshowanyinterestinhisnovel,which,however,___abestseller.

A.hadbeen

B.was

C.is

D.wouldbe参考答案：B略5.Hemadeagoodpreparationforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’t_____losingthegoodopportunity.A.admit

B.delay

C.avoid

D.risk参考答案：D6.Thesecretwasfinallyletout

thedaughterwasanadoptedone．

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．as参考答案：B略19.Nowadaysyoungpeoplearesupposedto

somemonkeyamonth.

A.putdown B.putaside

C.putforward

D.putout参考答案：B8.Assoonashisteacherbeginslecturing,hebeginstodozeoff,notintentionallybut_____.A.personally B.randomly C.habitually D.unconditionally参考答案：C9.Oneoftherequirementsfortheexperimentisthatthematerial_____toitsburningtemperature．A．isheated

B．willbeheated

C．beheated

D．wouldbeheated参考答案：C10.–Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.

--______!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.

A.Whatarelief

B.Congratulations

C.Howsurprising

D.I’msosorry参考答案：A略11.Let'sfindaplace

wecanwaitoutthesnowstorm．A．where

B．which

C．what

D．when参考答案：A略12.

itspositiveornegativeeffect,changecanbestressful

A．Apartfrom

B．Exceptfor

C．Inspiteof

D．Regardlessof参考答案：D13.Shellyhasbeenpreparingcarefullyforthedrivingtestsothatshecanbesureofpassingitatherfirst______.

A．intention

B．purpose

C.attempt

D.desire参考答案：C14.Itwillbeabout100days__________theCollegeEnhanceExaminationcomes.A.when

B.as

C.before

D.since参考答案：C15.---Ithinkthecompanymaynotofferyouagoodpay.---______,Iwon’ttakethejob.

A.Thatistosay

B.Whatismore

C.Inotherwords

D.Inthatcase参考答案：D16.—Canyouexplain________China’sfootballteamfailedagainintheattemptfortheWorldCup?—Iamsorry,butthisisthelasttime.Wewillbehaveourselves.A.whyisitthat

B.whyitisthat

C.howitisthat

D.howisitthat参考答案：B考查宾语从句和强调句。句意：“你能解释为什么中国足球队进人世界杯的尝试再次失败吗?”“对不起，但这是最后一次。我们会好好表现的。”分析句子成分可知，谓语动词explain的后面为宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少状语，结合句意可知why正确。同时宾语从句为强调句，其句型为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分。此外，宾语从句部分要用陈述句语序，故whyitisthat符合题意。17.I’llshowyouastore______youmaybuyall_____youneed.A.where;which

B.inwhich;that

C.which;that

D.that;that参考答案：B二、新的题型18.______(欧式的)footballisplayedinmorethan80countries.参考答案：

European三、阅读理解19.Traditionally,themorepeopleinacity,thefewertreesthereare.Tocreatespaceforhouses,officesandotherbuildings,naturetakessecondplace.But,ifthearchitectStefanoBoerihasanythingtodowithit,thiswillsoonbechanging.Boerihasdesignedaforestcity,tobecreatedinthenorthofLiuzhouin

GuangxiregioninsouthernChina.Thismountainousareawaschosentobe“acitywherelivingnatureistotallyintertwinedwitharchitecture.”AccordingtoBoeri,insteadofcompletelygettingridofthetreestobuildhouses,thecity’sdesignconsidersthesurroundinggreenery.Homesandcommercialbuildingswillbecoveredwithtrees,withgardensonthebalconies(阳台)ofeveryfloor,androoftopsthatarehometominiatureforests.“Ihavebeenworkingontheideaofurbanforestationforyears,”saysBoeri.“Inthoseareasoftheplanetwhereitisstillnecessarytobuildnewcities,weareplanningrealforestcitiesforamaximumof150,000citizens.”TheLiuzhouForestCitywillbeconnectedtocentralLiuzhouviaarailwaylineandaroad.Itwillbehometo30,000people,andincludecommercialandrecreationalspaces,twoschoolsandahospital.Ontopofthis,thevegetationwillabsorbcarbondioxideandpollutants,aswellasreleasingoxygenintotheatmosphere.Developmentiswellunderwayfortheforestcity.“OurmasterpieceforaforestcityinLiuzhouhasbeenapprovedbythelocalgovernment,”saysBoeri.Now,thegovernmentisstartingtheprocessofsellinglandtointeresteddevelopers.“Thecurrentphaseisstillongoingforlandselling,”saysBoeri.Buildingisexpectedtobeginin2020.Atthesametime,thefirmhascopiedtheconceptinLishui,acityinthesoutheastofChina.Themasterpiecehasalsobeengiventhethumbs-upbylocalgovernmentshere,andthedeveloperiscollectingfundstolaunchtheproject.IftheChinesecitiesprovesuccessful,Boerihopesthattheideawilltakeholdacrosstheworld.“Wearedevelopingthesameconceptinotherplaceswithdifferentclimateconditions,suchasMexicoandnorthAfrica,”hesays.Andthereissciencebehindtheideaofplantingtreestohaltclimatechange.AstudyearlierthisyearbyscientistsatETHZurichfoundthatplantingatleastatrilliontreesaroundtheworldcouldlockup205billiontonnesofcarbon,oncethetreesaremature,helpingtooffsettheeffectsofreleasinggreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.38.AccordingtothepassageBoeriholdsthebeliefthat______.A.acitycanbebuiltinharmonywithnatureB.climatechangeresultsfromthecitydevelopmentC.thebuildingofacitymaycostthedamageofnatureD.weshouldstopbuildingnewcitiestoprotectnature39.WhatcanweinferfromthecitiesdesignedbyBoeri?A.Houseswouldbebuiltinahugeforest.B.Citizenswillliveininconvenientareas.C.Citiescanbetransformedtoforestcities.D.Theideawillbetriedoutsoonworldwide.40.WhatistheattitudeoftheLishuigovernmentonBoeri’sconcept?A.Supportive. B.Neutral.C.Unclear. D.Critical.41.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.WheretheProblemofPollutionIsRootedB.HowForestCitiesAreAffectingtheWorldC.CanForestCitiesHelptoCleanUpPollutionD.WhoIstoBlamefortheProblemofPollution参考答案：38.A

39.C

40.A

41.C本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了通过建筑师Stefano的设计理念，传统意义上的城市建设可以与自然保持和谐，使其成为森林城市，其中的树木可以有助于抵消温室气体的影响。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Traditionally,themorepeopleinacity,thefewertreesthereare.Tocreatespaceforhouses,officesandotherbuildings,naturetakessecondplace.But,ifthearchitectStefanoBoerihasanythingtodowithit,thiswillsoonbechanging.”可知，传统上城市中的人口越多，树木越少。为了给房屋，办公室和其他建筑物创造空间，大自然占据了第二位。但是建筑师StefanoBoeri可以做一些事情，将很快改变这一点。即Boeri坚信城市可以与自然和谐地建立起来。故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“AccordingtoBoeri,insteadofcompletelygettingridofthetreestobuildhouses,thecity’sdesignconsidersthesurroundinggreenery.Homesandcommercialbuildingswillbecoveredwithtrees,withgardensonthebalconies(阳台)ofeveryfloor,androoftopsthatarehometominiatureforests.”可知，根据Boeri的说法，城市的设计并未完全摆脱使用树木的想法，而是考虑到周围的绿地。住宅和商业建筑将被树木覆盖，每层阳台上都将有花园，屋顶上则是微型森林。因此我们可以推断出在Boeri的设计理念下，城市