福建省福州市浦口中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析

福建省福州市浦口中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Shallwetakesomeappleswithus?—No,atnotime______inthelibrary.A.allowsfood

B.isfoodallowed

C.foodisallowed

D.doesfoodallow参考答案：B2.Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadto________breadfordays.A.eatup

B.giveaway

C.gowithout

D.dealwith参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。根据上句Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood可推测出应选择gowithout，表示“没有……/吃……勉强度过”。eatup“吃完”，giveaway“分发”，dealwith“应付，处理”，都不符合句子意思。3.Shecamewiththreefriends,noneof

Ihadevermetbefore.A．which

B．that

C．them

D．whom参考答案：D4.Althoughpassingthedrivingtest________bedifficultnow,it’sworththeefforts.A.need

B.shall

C.can

D.should参考答案：C考查情态动词。A.need需要；

B.shall将要；

C.can能够；

D.should应该。句意：虽然现在通过驾驶考试是很困难的，但这是值得的。此处表示一种客观事实的可能，故选C。Severalofuswereaskedtoattendthemeeting,as________below.A.listed

B.listing

C.tobelisted

D.havinglisted【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们中有几个人被要求参加这次会议，如下所列。此处是过去分词做定语，表示已经过去的事情。故选A。5.Onthewayhome,

skygrewdark,and

coldrainbegantofall.A．the;不填

B．不填;the

C．the;a

D．不填;a参考答案：C6.Theseflowersneedspecialcare____theycanlivethroughwinter.A.because

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.as参考答案：C7.Couldyoutellmehowto_______theseproblemssothatIwillbeabletoadapttothelifeinGuiyang?

A.dowith

B.comeupwith

C.agreewith

D.dealwith参考答案：D8.Josecuppedhishandstogethertocoverhisface______otherpeoplewould

seehimcry.

A.sothat B.forfearthat C.nowthat D.onconditionthat参考答案：B9.Ifwekeepwastingsomuchenergy,________arethatouroilwellswilldryupandtheenvironmentwillbedestroyed.A.problems

B.difficulties

C.questions

D.chances参考答案：D10.Thefarmersinthatareaareinaterrible______becauseofthewatershortage.A.direction

B.point

C.disaster

D.attitude

参考答案：C11.Aroundmooninthesky_____anattackofhomesicknesstoLiBaiandthencamethepoem,ATranquilNight.A.setin

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setoff参考答案：D12.—Thankyouforyourcoffee.—Butyou________it.A.don’tdrink

B.aren’tdrinkingC.didn’tdrink

D.hadn’tdrunk参考答案：C13.—CanIspeaktoMr.Wang,please?—

A．Whoareyou?

B．I’mWang.

C．Speaking

D．AreyouJohn?

参考答案：C

解析：此题考查了对常见打电话习惯表达方式的掌握和运用能力。汉语打电话中说“我是…”，英语自报姓名不用Iam…。而用Thisis…speaking这一句型或其它省略形式。Speaking也可以表达为ThisisMr.Wangspeaking或It’sMr.Wangspeaking。

14.Whenoneisindanger,sometimesabrightideasuddenly_____him.A.happens

B.beats

C.strikesto

D.occursto参考答案：D15.AsVRgamesfast

amongyoungstersandgamefans,mostoftheVRheadsetsandcontrollersarenotnecessarilyprice-friendly.A.takeon B.holdon C.catchon D.counton参考答案：C16.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts_________causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.is B.are C.has D.was参考答案：C17.—Doesyourunclestillsmoke?—He

givenitup.It’stwoyearseversincehe

.A．can’thave;smoked

B．mayhave;smokedC．shouldhave;hassmoked

D．shouldhave;didn’tsmoke参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Gardening380KilometersaboveEarthAstronautshavetogothroughphysical,psychological,andtechnicaltraining.Theyalsogothroughtraininginhowtocareforplants.These“astronautgardeners”sharetheirworkandlivingspacewithplants.Takingseedsandplantsalongonatripisn’tanewidea.Asspacetripsbecomelonger,itwillbenecessarytogrowfoodinspace.____46____Becauseofthis,it’snotpracticaltosendeverythingneededforalongjourney,onlytobeusedonceandthrownaway.Plantscanservemanyusesonaspacejourney.Theycanprovidemorefreshthings.____47____Also,plantscanhelptomakeairqualitybetterbecausetheyproduceoxygen.Theycanimprovethequalityoftheairinsidethespacecraft—theonlyairtheastronautscanbreathe.____48____Duetothelackofgravityinspace,theoxygenthattheplantsproducestaysaroundtheplants.Thiscanactuallykillthem,sofansareneededtocirculatetheair.Withoutgravity,rootsdon’t“know”togrowdown,leavesdon’t“know”togrowup,andwaterdoesn’teasilytraveluptherootstotheleaves.____49____Besides,soilistooheavytosendtospace,andspecialliquidgels(胶)areusedtohelpplantgrowth.Scientistsarealsoworkingontheplantsthemselves.Theyaretryingtomakeplantsgrowmorerapidlyandgrowwithlesswaterandlightinspace,andtheyarelookingforwaystomakeplantsmoreresistanttodisease.____50____Imaginethatdesertsmayonedayprovidelotsoffreshfoodforlocalpeople,savingtransportationcosts.Similarly,plantsthatareresistanttodiseasecouldprovideanimportantfoodsupply.Withtheworld’spopulationnowatsevenbillion(十亿)people,ourastronautgardenersmayhelpdiscoverwaystofeedthosebillions.A.Everyplantgrowninspacemusthaveseveraluses.B.However,therearechallengeswithgrowingplantsinspace.C.SuchmethodsmayresultinimprovementsbackhereonEarth.D.Thecostoftakinganythingintospaceisabout$22,000perkilogram.E.Specializedcontainersarebeingdevelopedtohelptheplantsgrowcorrectly.F.Astronautswillwelcometheadditionoffruitsandvegetablestotheirdietofdryfoods.G.Currentlyalloxygenistakenaboardintanksandthencaughtagainsoitcanbereused.参考答案：46.D

47.F

48.B

49.E

50.C本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是：园艺在离地球380公里的高空。宇航员必须经过身体、心理和技术的训练。他们还接受了如何照料植物的培训。这些“宇航员园丁”与植物分享他们的工作和生活空间。【46题详解】下文提示“正因为如此，把长途旅行所需要的东西都送出去，只用一次就扔掉是不现实的。”承接下文，D项Thecostoftakinganythingintospaceisabout$22,000perkilogram.（将任何物体送入太空的成本约为每公斤22,000美元。）切题。下文中的this指代该项中的Thecost，故选D。【47题详解】上文提示“他们可以提供更多新鲜的东西。”再根据下文提示“此外，植物可以帮助改善空气质量，因为它们可以产生氧气。”承接上下文，F项Astronautswillwelcometheadditionoffruitsandvegetablestotheirdietofdryfoods.（宇航员将欢迎在他们的干粮中加入水果和蔬菜。）切题。故选F。【48题详解】下文提示“由于太空中缺乏重力，植物产生的氧气停留在植物周围。”承接下文，B项However,therearechallengeswithgrowingplantsinspace.（然而，在太空种植植物也面临着挑战。）切题。故选B。【49题详解】上文提示“没有重力，根就“不知道”该往下长，叶子就“不知道”该往下长，水也不容易从根往上注入到叶子上。”再根据下文提示“此外，土壤太重，不能送到太空，特殊的液体凝胶被用来帮助植物生长。”承接上下文，E项Specializedcontainersarebeingdevelopedtohelptheplantsgrowcorrectly.（目前正在开发专门的容器来帮助植物正确生长。）切题。故选E。【50题详解】上文提示“他们试图使植物生长得更快，在空间中以更少的水和光生长，他们正在寻找方法使植物更能抵抗疾病。”承接上文，C项SuchmethodsmayresultinimprovementsbackhereonEarth.（这些方法可能会改善地球。）切题。该项中的methods与上文中的ways相吻合。故选C。三、阅读理解19.Theyear2114willbeaneventfuloneforart.InMayofthatyearinBerlin,thephilosopher-artistJonathonKeats’“centurycameras”–cameraswitha100-year-longexposure(曝光）time–willbebroughtbackfromhidingplacesaroundthecitytohavetheirresultsdevelopedandexhibited.Sixmonthsafterthat,theFutureLibraryinOslo,Norway,willopenitsdoorsforthefirsttime,presenting100booksprintedonthewoodoftreesplantedinthedistantpastof2014.AsKatiePaterson,thecreatoroftheFutureLibrary,putsit:“FutureLibraryisanartworkforfuturegenerations.”Theseprojects,morethanacenturyinthemaking,arepartofanewwaveof“slowart”intendedtopushviewersandparticipantstothinkbeyondtheirownlifetimes.Theyaimtochallengetoday’sshort-termthinkingandthebriefattentionspansofmodernconsumers,forcingpeopleintoconsideringworksmoredeliberately.Intheirway,too,theyarefightingagainstmodernculture–notjustregardingmoney,butalsothewayinwhichartisticworthismeasuredbyattention.Inasimilarfashion,everyAprilonSlowArtDay,visitorsareencouragedtostareatfiveworksofartfor10minutesatatime–atoughtaskfortheaveragemuseumvisitor,whotypicallyspendslessthan30secondsoneachpieceofart.LiketheFutureLibrary,thecenturycamerasareverymuchaprojectforcities,sinceit’sincitiesthattimerunsfastestandthepaceoflifeisfastest.“SinceIstartedlivinginacity,I’vesomehowbeenquitedisconnected,”AnneBeateHovind,theFutureLibraryprojectmanager,whodescribedhowworkingonthelibrarydrewherbacktothepaceoflifesheknewwhenshewasgrowinguponafarminheryouth,toldTheAtlanticmagazine.12.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatwillNOThappenin2114?A.Acamerawhichwasproduced100yearsagowillbeexhibited.B.TheFutureLibrarywillbeopentothepublicforthefirsttime.C.Photoswitha100-yearexposuretimewillbedevelopedandexhibited.D.Booksprintedonthewoodoftreesplantedin2014willbedisplayed.13.Whatcanwelearnabouttoday’speople’sattitudetowardworksofart?A.Theyconsiderworksdeliberately.B.Theyspendlittletimeonworks.C.Theyspendmuchmoneyonworks.D.Theystareatworksfor10minutesatatime.14.Whatisthepurposeof

thewaveofslowart?A.Toadvocatecreatingworksofartslowly.B.Toprotectworksofartfrombeingdamaged.C.Topromoteworksofartformodernculture.D.Toencouragepeopletoconsiderworksmoredeliberately.15.HowwouldAnneBeateHovindfeelaboutthecitylife?A.It’sdiscouraging.B.It’sawful.C.It’sdeveloped.D.It’sbusy.参考答案：12.A

13.B

14.D

15.D本文是说明文。介绍了2114年艺术上发生的一些新成果及对人们生活的影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段cameraswitha100-year-longexposure(曝光）time–willbebroughtbackfromhidingplacesaroundthecitytohavetheirresultsdevelopedan