浙江省丽水市沙溪中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

浙江省丽水市沙溪中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheImperialPalace,_____theEmperorofJapanandhisfamilylivein,isopentopublictwiceayear.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：B2.Myclassteacheraswellasotherteachers_____verykindtome. A．are

B．is

C．do

D．does.参考答案：B略3.Mankindmustfirstofalleat,drink,haveshelterandclothing.________itcanpursuepolitics,science,artandreligion.A.until.B.unless.C.before.D.after参考答案：C4.Maryenjoyedherselfsomuch____________shevisitedherfriendsinCanadalastyear.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：13.C

本题很容易受so…that句型误导而选A。但是下一分句并不是一个结果状语，而只是交待了主句动作发生的时间，所以答案为C。

5.—Readingisthebestwaytopasstimeonthetrain.—

,Inevergotravelingwithoutabook.A．Youarejoking

B．That'strueC．Idon'tthinkso

D．Itsoundslikefun参考答案：B6.Thepatient'sprogresswasencouragingashecould____getoutofbedwithouthelp.

A.nearly

B.only

C.hardly

D.badly

参考答案：A7.Youcanchangyourjob,youcanmovehouse,butfriengdshipismeanttobe

life.

A.

of

B.on

C.

to

D.

for参考答案：D略8.“MadeinChina2025”aimstotransformChinafromaproduct－makingfactoryintoaprocuct－makingpower,________drivenbyinnovationandemphasizesqualityoverquantity.A.theonethat

B.onethat

C.one

D.theone参考答案：C考查代词。句意：《中国制造2025》倡议目标是将中国从制造业大国转变为由创新驱动、强调质量胜过数量的世界制造业强国。分析句子成分可知，空格处应为同位语，指代上文的aworldmanufacturingpower，为泛指，故one符合题意。one表泛指，相当于a/an+名词，只能代替可数名词单数，既可代替事物也可代替人；而theone表特指。9.Later,IrealizedthatIdidn’tknowhisnameortheleastbitabouthim,_____intendtoask.A.nordidI

B.Ididnot

C.norIdid

D.eitherdidI参考答案：A.10.—DoyouknowwhenTom________backfromabroad?

—Perhapsitwillbealongtimebeforehe____back．

A．willcome;willcome

B．comes;willcome

C．willcome;comes

D．comes;comes参考答案：C略11.____readingthenews,IimmediatelyrangtoseeifIcouldhelp.ks5uA.Theminute

B.Immediately

C.On

D.Themoment参考答案：C12.Hispalefacesuggestedhe______angryandIsuggestedthathe_____atonce.A.shouldbe;shouldleave B.was;left

C.was;leave

D.be;left参考答案：C13.—Mysonfailedtobeacceptedbythefirmaftertheinterview.

—Nowthathewasn’twellprepared,hemightaswell______.A.nottry

B.nottohavetried

C.nottotry

D.nothavetried参考答案：D略14.Inthevibrantcoastalresorts______internationalrestaurantsthatprovideyouwithavarietyofexoticfoodandhigh-qualitymodernhotels.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were参考答案：C考查主谓一致与时态。本句为一倒装句，句子的主语为internationalrestaurants，后接that引导的定语从句。根据从句的时态判断为现在时，从主语的形式看为复数，所以用are。故C正确。15.Heaskedusto__________him__________carryingthroughtheirplan.A.assist;withB.help;toC.assist;inD.help;with参考答案：C16.Samuelcan’thelphavingabignose—itis_______ofhimtobecuriousaboutothers’affairs. A.typical B.stubborn

C.unique D.modest参考答案：A17.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes,_______,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.ifever

B.ifanythingC.ifpossible

D.ifbusy参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Imaginethataclosefriendignoresyouwhenyouarriveathisparty.____16____Butifyouthinkaboutthesituationdifferently,youwouldcalmdown.Usingaparticularemotionmanagementstrategycalledreappraisal,whichinvolvesviewinganupsettingeventinapositivelight,isofteneffectiveincontributingtopositiveoutcomes.____17____Theresearchshowedthatifpeoplebelievedfeelingsweremalleable(可塑造的),theyusedreappraisalmorefrequently,andinreturntheyhadgreateremotionalhealthandlifesatisfaction.UniversityofTorontoresearcherBrettFordandhercolleaguesdidanotherstudy.____18____Theresearchersfoundthattheyouthswhobelievedemotionswerecontrollableusedreappraisalmoreandwerelessdepressedthanthosewhodidn’t.Doesacceptingourfeelingsimpactourwell-being?____19____Inoneresearch,theresearchersstressedoutparticipantsbyrequiringthemtogiveanimpromptu(即兴的)talk.Inanotherresearch,peoplekeptdailydiariesabouthowtheyhandledstressors(紧张性刺激).Inbothcasesparticipantswhoacceptedtheirfeelingsexperiencedlessnegativeemotionsthanpeoplewhojudgedtheirfeelings.“However,whileemotionsmaybechangedwithefforts,thatdoesn’tmeanthey’recompletelycontrollable,”saysEricSmithofStanfordUniversity,“weshouldn’texpecttocompletelyavoidorimmediatelyremovecertainoffeelings.____20____”A.Itfoundasimilarpattern.B.Youwouldbeangryorupset,right?C.Wehavebeliefsaboutouremotions.D.AccordingtoFordandhercolleagues,itdoes.E.Butwecanlearntoreducetheminhardtimes.F.Theywerealsolessdepressedandmoresatisfiedwithlife.G.Nownewresearchsuggestsourbeliefsaboutourfeelingsaffectusgreatly.参考答案：16.B

17.G

18.A

19.D

20.E本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一种情绪管理的策略——重新评估。【16题详解】根据空后“Butifyouthinkaboutthesituationdifferently,youwouldcalmdown”可知，B项承接上文“如果你的朋友在他的派对上忽略了你，你可能会生气或难过”，并为下文提出重新评估这种情绪管理策略作铺垫。故选B。【17题详解】根据本段的研究结果可知，如果人们认为情绪是可以控制的，他们就会更加频繁地调控情绪，从而有更好的情绪健康和生活满意度，G项“现在，新的研究表明我们对情绪的看法会极大地影响我们”可作为本段的主旨句。故选G。【18题详解】根据下文可知，多伦多大学研究员的发现与上一段提到的研究结果一致，即对情绪的看法对我们的心理有影响。由此可知，A项Itfoundasimilarpattern.（它发现了一个相似的模式。）切题。【19题详解】根据下文所写的两项研究结果可知，接受我们的情绪会影响我们的幸福感。D项“根据Ford和她的同事，它确实如此”是对前面的问题“接受我们的情绪会影响我们的幸福感吗”的肯定回答。故选D。【20题详解】根据空前的“我们不应期望完全避免某些情绪，或者能够在它们出现的时候立刻摆脱它们”可知，E项“但是我们可以学会在艰难的时候减少它们”承接上句。故选E。三、阅读理解19.根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Wehearsomuchaboutexercisesthesedays.Soevenexpertscan’tagreeonwhichexercisesarebest.Nowsomedoctorsarestronglyencouragingarmexercises.B:Armexercises?

51

A:

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Theysaythatarmexercisesareawaytobecomephysicallyhealthy.B:Butdon’tarmexercisesraiseyourbloodpressure?A:Yes.Butthearti