2022年湖南省衡阳师范学院祁东附中高考英语模拟试卷（一）（附答案详解）

2022年湖南省衡阳师范学院祁东附中高考英语模拟试卷

（一）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

HowtomakesureyourphonestaysprivateandsafeOurphonesaremorethanjustphones.Its

importanttomakesuretheystaysafe.Hereissomeadviceabouthowtokeepyourphonesafe.

Yourphoneshouldhavealockscreen

Attheleast,youshouldbeusinga6-digitPIN（六位密码）.

Keepyourphonesupdated（更新）

Thephoneupdatesbringmorethanjustnewfeatures,butmanysafeupdates,too.Thelongeryou

don'tupdate,themoreyouputyourselfarisk.

Useapasswordmanager

Passwordsarehardtoremember,especiallysincetherearesomanydifferentservices.Usea

passwordmanagerlikeLastpassand1password.Thesepasswordmanagersarequietcheapand

takemuchoftheoutofrememberinglotsofpasswords.

Activate"findmyphone"

Thefirstisifyouloseit,you'llbeabletofinditagain.Thesecondimportantreasonisyoucan

wipeitremotely（远程地）.Whilethechancesofgettingaphonebackarelimited,youcanat

leastwipeitandpreventothersfromfindinganythingonit.

AvoidpublicWi-Fi

FreeWi-Ficanseemlikeagoodidea,buttherealityisyouleaveyourselfopentohackers（黑

客）.PublicWi-Fiiseasyaccess.Easyaccessmeansahackercanlearnaboutallthedatayou

sendorreceivethroughfreeWi-Fi.Thatsnotgreatifyou'recheckingyourbankaccountdetails

orsendingpersonalinformationsomewhere.ThebestactionistoavoidpublicWi-Fi

completelyorturnWi-Fioffwhenyoudon'tneedit.

1.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"hassle"?

A.Happiness.B.Difficulty.C.Discovery.D.Connection.

2.Whatshouldwedoifwewanttogetridoftheinformationonourlostphones?

A.Activate"findmyphone".

B.Havealockscreenforourphones.

C.Keepourphonesupdatedeveryday.

D.UsepublicWi-Fispotsfreely.

3.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?

A.Makeaconclusionforthetext.

B.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.

C.TellusnottousepublicWi-Fioften.

D.Adviseustomakebankaccountsafe.

B

"Isthisthelongway?"askedtheyoungmotherasshesetfootonthepath.AndtheGuide

said,"Yes,andthewayishard,andyouwillbeoldbeforeyoureachtheendofit.Buttheendwill

bebetterthanthebeginning."

Theyoungmotherwashappy.Sheplayedwithherchildren,fedthemandbathedthem,and

taughtthemhowtotietheirshoesandrideabike.Thesunshoneonthemandtheyoungmother

cried,"Nothingwilleverbelovelierthanthis."Thenthenightcame,thepathwasdark,andthe

childrenshookwithfearandcold,andthemothercoveredthemclosewithherarms.Andthe

morningcame,andtherewasahillahead,andthechildrenclimbedandgrewweary,andthe

motherwastoo.Butatalltimesshesaidtothechildren,"Alittlepatienceandwewillbethere."

Thechildrenclimbedandlearnedweatherthestorm.Yearafteryear,sheshowedthem

understanding,compassionandhope,and,mostofall,unconditionallove.Andwhenthey

reachedthetop,theysaid,"Mother,wecouldnothavedoneitwithoutyou.1'

Thedayswenton,andtheweeksandthemonthsandtheyears.Themothergrewold,andshe

becamelittleandbent.Butherchildrenweretallandstrong.Andwhenthewaybecamerough

forher,theyliftedher,andgaveherstrength,justasshehadgiventhemhers.Onedaytheycame

toahill,andbeyondthehilltheycouldseeashiningroadandgoldengates.AndMothersaid,"I

havereachedtheendofmyjourney.AndnowIknowtheendisbetterthanthe

beginning,becausemychildrencanwalkwithdignityandpride,withtheirheadshigh,andso

cantheirchildrenafterthem."Andthechildrensaid,"Youwillalwaysbeinour

hearts,Mother,evenwhenyouhavegonethroughthegate."

4.WhydoestheGuidesay"theendwillbebetterthanthebeginning"?

第2页，共22页

A.Becausethemotherwilltakethechildrentothegoldengates.

B.Becausethechildrencanbetrulyindependentwiththemother'scare.

C.Becausethepathisnotalwaysfulloffearanddanger.

D.Becausethemothercanlearntobemorepatient.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword""probablymeaninParagraph2?

A.tiredB.excitedC.confidentD.curious

6.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Thechildrenarealwaysbraveontheway.

B.Themorningistheunknownfuture.

C.Motherplaysanimportantroleinchildren'sgrowth.

D.Thechildrencangrowupindependentlywithoutmother.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Weshouldnotaskourmothersfortoomuch.

B.Weshouldbuyalotofgiftsforourmothers.

C.Motherscandependontheirchildrenforeverything.

D.Mothersaresodevotedthatweshouldalwayslovethem.

c

ConnerWrightiscarryingademandingcourseloadinhisfinalyearasanEnglishmajoratUC

Berkeley.ButWright,whoishisgraduation,hastheself-awarenesstoknowheneededalittle

somethingextratoprepareforhislaunchintoapost-collegeworld,andthatasuperiorabilityto

interpretclassicliteraryworksmaynotbeenough.

Sohesignedupforaclasson"adulting",whereheislearningtocreateandsticktoapersonal

budget,buildaresume（简历）andapplyforjobsandhandleworkplacerelationships.The

classisledbytwoBerkeleyundergraduateswhoplandiscussiontopicsandscheduleguest

speakerstofill90minuteseachweek.

NeitherBelleLaunorJennyZhoufeltfullypreparedforlifeawayfromhomewhenthey

arrivedatBerkeleytwoyearsago.Laumovedoutofthedormandintoherownapartment

duringhersophomore（大学二年级的）year.Shewasworkingandattendingclassesand,for

thefirsttime,hadtoplanherownmeals,putmoneyasideandcoverherexpenses.Shequickly

realizedthatshewasspendingtoomuchmoneyeatingoutallthetime.

LauandZhounoticedthatmanyoftheirpeerswerehavingsimilarstruggles."We'rethrown

outintothisworldandhavelittleideaaboutwhatwe'resupposedtodo,"saidLau.nIthinkin

generalweallfeelalittlebitlostanddon'tknowwheretostart."Toimprovethat,LauandZhou

decidedtocreatetheirownclass.

Whenitwasfirstofferedlastspring,everyoneofthe30spotswasfilled.Seventystudentshad

tobeturnedaway.LauandZhouaddedasecondsessionthisterm.Morethan200studentsfilled

outapplicationsexplainingwhytheywantedtotakethe12-weekcourse.Thoseacceptedinto

theclass,mostlyseniors,haveregrettedthatmanyofthethingstheywerelearningweren't

taughtbytheirparents.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"anticipating"inParagraph1mean?

A.Participatingin.B.Lookingforwardto.

C.Puttingoff.D.Turningdown.

9.WhatdidLausayaboutlivingbyherselfduringthesophomoreyear?

A.Shetookgoodcareofherpersonalfinance.

B.Shewasalmoststrickenbyloneliness.

C.Sheplannedhermealsskillfully.

D.Shefeltatalossinitially.

10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.ThestudentsareenthusiasticaboutLauandZhou'sclass.

B.LauandZhoucallonstudentstoapplyfortheclass.

C.ThestudentshopeLauandZhoucaninvitetheirparentsasguestspeakers.

D.LauandZhousetstrictrequirementsfortheirclassapplicants.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Beinggoodatyourmajormattersalotnow

B.TwoUCBerkeleygraduatessharetheirlifelessons

C.Parents*duty-prepareyourcollegekidsforsociety

D.Adultingishard-UCBerkeleyhasaclassforthat

D

We'velearnedbeescanunderstandzeroanddobasicmath.Nowanewstudyshowstheirtiny

insectbrainsmaybeabletoconnectsymbolstonumbers.

AdrianDyer,aprofessorintheRMITUniversity,saidtheresearchshowedbrainsfarsmaller

thanhumans'couldknownumbers."Humanslearnnumbersaschildren,butbeingableto

recognizewhatnumbersreallyrepresentneedsacertainlevelofcognitive（认知的）ability,"

Dyersays,"Studieshaveshownprimates（灵长类动物）andbirdshavethisability,butthis

第4页，共22页

isthefirsttimewe'veseenthisininsects."

It'simportantforhumanstodotheresearch.Thereare86billionneurons（神经元）inhumans*

brains.Beesonlyhavelessthanamillion.Ifbeeshavetheabilitytolearnsomethingdifficultto

understandlikehuman-madesymboliclanguage,thiswillopenupexcitingnewpathsforfuture

communicationbetweenhumansandanimals.

Studieshaveshownthatanumberofanimalshavebeenabletolearnsymbolsof

numbers,includingparrotsandmonkeys.MonkeysweretaughtArabicnumbersandcouldorder

themcorrectly.AnAfricangreyparrotcalledAlexwasabletolearnnumbersandcoulddo

simplecalculation.

Understandinghowtinybrainsofbeesmanageinformationopenspathstotechnology,whichis

goodforthefuturedesignofcomputing（计算）systems.

12.WhatdoesAdrianDyersayabouttheresearch?

A.Beesareclevererthanbirds.

B.Humans'brainsarethebiggestontheearth.

C.Birdscanbeascleverasprimates.

D.Thefindingoftheresearchisfirstseenininsects.

13.Whatdoweknowabouttheresearch?

A.Humansmayfindanewpathtocommunicatewithanimals.

B.Beeshavemoreneuronsthanmonkeys.

C.Insectshavetheabilitytocommunicatewithhumans.

D.Beescansolvebasicmathproblems.

14.WhoisAlexaccordingtothetext?

A.Amonkey.B.Aparrot.C.Anexpert.D.Achild.

15.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Beescanattachsymbolstonumbers.

B.Beescancommunicatewithotheranimals.

C.Someanimalscandomathproblems.

D.Beescanmakecommunicationwithhumans.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）

Beingateenagercanbechallengingbutitcanalsobeexciting.（1）Youarealsolearningtotake

risksandsolveproblemsbetter.

Andchangesarehappeningthroughoutyourbody,eveninyourbrain.(2)Imaginethestructure

(结构)ofyourbrainislikeabigroadmap.Lotsofroadsleadtodifferentdestinations(目

的地).Whenyouwereachildasyoulearntnewthings,yourbraincreatedmoreandmoreroads

todifferentdestinations.Bythetimeyoubecomeateenager,manydifferentroadsleadtothe

mostimportantplacesonthemap.(3)

Asaresult,yourexperiencesasateenageractuallyinfluencethewaythatyourbrain

develops.Ifyouspendhoursplayingvideogames,whatskillsdoyouuse?(4)Asyoudevelop

thoseskills,yourbrainismakingsurethattheroadsleadingtothemareespeciallyfastand

efficient.

Thisisagreattimeforyoutopracticenewskillsanddiscoverwhatyou'regoodatandwhat

youlovemost.(5)Rememberthatwitheverythingyoudo,you'reshapingyourbrainforthe

future.

A.Thechangesinyourbrainareinfluencinghowyoudevelopintoanadult.

B.Playingcardswithyourmindcanmakeyourmemorybetter.

C.You'rebecomingmoreindependentandmakingdecisionsforyourself.

D.Sotrydifferentactivities,andsticktothemifyouthinkthey'reuseful.

E.Nowyourbrain'sjobistomakethatmapmoreefficient.

F.Youlearntoseesomethingwithyoureyesandrespondtoitwithyourhands.

G.Differentpeoplehavedifferentchangesinthebody.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）

第6页，共22页

I'mcurrentlycyclingtrailsaroundAustralia,andIamabouttocycletheNullarbortoraisefunds

forMultipleSclerosis(MS)(多发性硬化).1haveMSmyself,butcyclingisapain-free(21)

forme.Whiletravellingsnot-so-kindperson(22)allofmybikes,whichwereneverfoundagain.

ThehumankindnessIhavebeen(23)sincethishappenedhasbeennothingshortofamazing.A

kindladyboughtmountainbikeformetocontinueridingtrailsinalocalshop.A

gentleman(24)abiketometocontinuetrainingonroads.Butitwasalmost(25)tofindabikein

mysize,asbeingveryshortrequiredanextra(26)sizedframe,andthereisalsotheissueof

supplyanddemandofbicycles.Myhometownwasinsupportofmeto(27)somefunds,with

whichIhaveboughtabikeI(28)found,whichisparticularlycorrectforme.

Sofar,peoplehaveofferedmeaplacetopullupandstay,welcomedmeintotheir(29)andmade

sureIhavewaterwhen(30)longdistances,andputmoneyintomyhandsinthestreettogo

towardsthecause,asthey(31)mefromanewspaperarticle.

Mypointisthattherearesomanygoodandkind-heartedpeopleoutthere.My(32)isthat

peoplearemainlykindandbeautiful.!couldneverlettheunkindactionsruinthe(33)thatthe

worldcontainsmoregoodand(34)people.Thatinitselfishope!Beforelong,Iwillsetfooton

thatlongroadanddomypartto(35)society.

21.A.caseB.threatC.activityD.situation

22.A.destroyedB.stoleC.paintedD.fixed

23.A.shownB.taughtC.followedD.warned

24.A.mentionedB.donatedC.decoratedD.replaced

25.A.preciseB.impossibleC.fortunateD.sensitive

26.A.smallB.prettyC.uniqueD.wide

27.A.borrowB.storeC.raiseD.take

28.A.eventuallyB.sincerelyC.personallyD.secretly

29.A.homesB.farmsC.officesD.companies

30.A.walkingB.runningC.ridingD.swimming

31.A.informedB.ignoredC.encouragedD.recognized

32.A.surveyB.experienceC.requestD.duty

33.A.powerB.factC.promiseD.dream

34.A.honestB.gratefulC.confidentD.kind

35.A.getalongwithB.makeuseof

C.givebacktoD.takepartin

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36.Thankyouverymuchforyourletter.Yourtripsoundsexciting!!can'twaittohearwhat

Africaislike.

Sincemylastlettertoyou,Ihavehadalittleadventureof(l)(I)own.Earlythismonth,my

motherandItooka(2)(fly)toDunhuang,inthenorth-westofChina.Thedesertoutthere

wasreallyquiteamazing——Ihadneverseensomuchsandinmylife!Whilewewere

there,we(3)(arrange)withatourcompanytoride(4)(camel).1wasveryexcited

becausethiswasthefirsttimeIhadseenoneup(5)(closely),Wehadhopedthatwe

wouldgettoseesomeotherwildlifeonourtrip,butsadlywedidn't.

SinceyouaregoingtotheSahara,!havesomeadvice一besure(6)(bring)alargehatand

ashirtwithlongsleeves一you'llneedthese(7)protection.Thesuncanbesobrilliant

you'llneedtokeepcoveredoryou'llget(8)(bum)-mycheekswereredfordaysafter

mytrip.Andanotherthing,you'llneedtokeep(9)goodsupplyofwaterwithyou,sinceitis

sodryandhot.

I'msureyou'llhaveanicetrip.Ilookforwardto(10)(receive)yourpostcards!

⑴

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

⑺

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

37.假定你是李华.你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化.现在请你给他

回封邮件，内容包括：

1.中国茶文化简介；

2.饮茶的好处；

第8页，共22页

3.邀请他来中国体验茶文化.

注意:

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.

DearJack,

Yours,

LiHua

38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Onceuponatime,therelivedagirlnamedWalk.Shewasagoodgirl,butsheneverliked

hernameasallthekidsaroundhermadefunofhername.Sheranawayfromeverybody

wholaughedathername,soWalkneverreallyhadfriends.Shewouldplayaloneallthe

time.

Oneday,Walkwenttoherfavoriteplaceneartheriverbehindherhouse,whereshealways

spoketotheriverinherownway.Today,whentalkingtotheriver,shesaid,"Youareso

fortunate,asyougettotraveltodifferentplacesandalwaysbewithyour

friends一ducks,turtles,fishes,andplants.IwishIhadmorefriendsandwouldn'tbealone

anymore."

Whenshewasboredtalkingtotheriver,shepickedupsomestonesandtriedtoskip（打

水漂）themacrosstheriverlikeherdaddid.However,shefailedmostofthe

time.Finally,shefoundaperfectstone.Sheheldittightlyinherfingers,andsaidtotheriver,

"Oh,dearriver,ifIcouldskipthisstoneallthewayacross,!wouldwishforadearfriend

justlikeyou."Sayingthis,Walkwavedherarmbackjustlikeherdadhadtaughtherand

threwthestonewithfullstrength.

Shewatchedthestoneskiponce,twice...andtoheramazement,thestonewentonskipping

andeventually,ontheseventhskip,madeitacrosstheriverontotheshoreoftheopposite

side.Walkwastotallyamazed.Shecouldnotjustbelievehereyes.

Herdeepthoughtsandhappinessweredisturbedwhensheheardfootstepscoming

towardsher.Walklookedaroundandfoundalittlegirlwasrollingdowntowards

her.Walkpanickedandhurriedtogetuptohelp.However,shelostherbalanceandfelloff

too.

Thelittlegirlwascryingandholdingherknee.Walkpulledherselfandwentclosetothe

girl,whosekneewasbleeding.Shesaidgentlytothelittlegirl,"Itwillbealright.Myhouse

isnearby,letmehelpyou.Mymotherwilltakecareofthewound."

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Oncetheyarrivedatherhouse,Walkcalledout,"Mom,help!Someoneis

injured.n_________

ThelittlegirllookedatWalkandasked,"Whatisyourname?"

第10页，共22页

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、A、C

【解析】(1)B.词句猜测题。根据Useapasswordmanager介绍内容

Passwordsarehardtoremember,especiallysincetherearesomanydifferentservices.密码彳艮

难记住，尤其是因为有这么多不同的服务；可知，密码很难记住，因此文章推荐我们使

用密码管理器。由此推知，划线词所在句子

Thesepasswordmanagersarequietcheapandtakemuchofthe___outofrememberinglots

ofpasswords.这些密码管理器非常便宜，可以省去记住大量密码的—。"这些密码管理

器相当便宜，并且能省去记许多记忆密码的麻烦”，即hassle意为“麻烦"，与difficulty

同义。A.Happiness高兴；B.Difficulty困难；C.Discovery发现；D.Connection连接。故

选B。

(2)A.细节理解题。根据Activate"findmyphone"部分

Whilethechancesofgettingaphonebackarelimited,youcanatleastwipeitandpreventoth

ersfromfindinganythingonit.虽然找回手机的机会有限，但你至少可以把内容清除，防

止别人在上面找到任何东西。可知，通过激活找到手机功能，我们可以清除丢失的手机

内的信息。故选A。

(3)C.段落目的题。根据AvoidpublicWi-Fi部分

PublicWi-Fiiseasyaccess.Easyaccessmeansahackercanlearnaboutallthedatayousend

orreceivethroughfreeWi-Fi.公共Wi-Fi接入方便。轻松访问意味着黑客可以通过免费

Wi-Fi了解您发送或接收的所有数据；

ThebestactionistoavoidpublicWi-FicompletelyorturnWi-Fioffwhenyoudon'tneedit.

最好的做法是完全避免使用公共Wi-Fi,或者在不需要时关闭Wi-Fi。可知，作者通过最

后一段想告诉我们不要常常使用公共Wi-Fi,因为这样做给黑客提供了窃取我们信息的

机会。故选C„

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，作者主要介绍了一些如何确保手机隐私安全的相关建议。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

4~7.【答案】B、A、C、D

【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段的"AndtheGuidesaid,"Yes,andthewayishard,and

youwillbeoldbeforeyoureachtheendofit.Buttheendwillbebetterthanthebeginning.""

（导游说：”是的，这条路很难走，在你走到尽头之前你就会老了。但是尽头会比开头

好。"）和最后一段的"AndMothersaid,nIhavereachedtheendofmyjourney.AndnowI

knowtheendisbetterthanthebeginning,becausemychildrencanwalkwithdignityand

pride,withtheirheadshigh,andsocantheirchildrenafterthem.""（母亲说:“我已经走到了

旅程的终点。现在我知道终点比起点好，因为我的孩子们可以昂首挺胸，带着尊严和自

豪行走，并且他们的孩子也可以同样跟随他们。”）可知导游说”结束会比开始好”是因

为在母亲的照顾下，孩子们可以真正独立。故选B。

（2）A.词义猜测题。根据第二段划线句和下一句"Andthemorningcame,andtherewasa

hillahead,andthechildrenclimbedandgrewweary,andthemotherwas___too.Butatall

timesshesaidtothechildren,"Alittlepatienceandwewillbethere.""（至！J了早晨，前面有

一座小山，孩子们爬上去，感到weary,母亲也感到weary。但她总是对孩子们说：”耐心

一点，我们就会在那里。”）结合句子意思和妈妈鼓励的话语，可推断爬山时应该感觉

是疲倦的。A选项tired（疲劳的）符合题意。A.tireD疲劳的；B.excited兴奋的；C.confident

自信的；D.curious好奇的。故选A。

（3）C.推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句"Yearafteryear,sheshowedthem

understanding,compassionandhope,and,mostofall,unconditionallove.Andwhenthey

reachedthetop,theysaid,"Mother,wecouldnothavedoneitwithoutyou.^"^（年复——年，她

向他们展示了理解、同情和希望，尤其是无条件的爱。当他们到达山顶时，他们说：”

妈妈，没有你，我们不可能成功。”）可知从第二段我们能推断出母亲在孩子的成长中

起着重要的作用。故选C。

（4）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句"AndMothersaid,"Ihavereachedtheendof

myjourney.AndnowIknowtheendisbetterthanthebeginning,becausemychildrencanwalk

withdignityandpride,withtheirheadshigh,andsocantheirchildrenafterthem.*'Andthe

childrensaid,"Youwillalwaysbeinourhearts,Mother,evenwhenyouhavegonethroughthe

gate."”（母亲说："我已经走到了旅程的终点。现在我知道终点比起点好，因为我的孩子

们可以昂首挺胸，带着尊严和自豪行走，并且他们的孩子也可以同样跟随他们。"孩子

们说：“妈妈，即使你穿过大门，你也会永远在我们心中。"）结合文章大意，年轻的母

亲照顾孩子，鼓励孩子努力克服困难，爬越高山，日复一日，年复一年，不知疲惫，无

私奉献，可知母亲是如此的献身，我们应该永远爱她们。故选D。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了年轻的母亲照顾孩子，鼓励孩子努力克服困难，爬越高

第12页，共22页

山，日复一日，最终妈妈明白了导游的话”终点比起点好”的真谛。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

者观点。

8~11.【答案】B、D、A、D

【解析】(1)B.词句猜测题。根据第一段

ButWrighthastheself-awarenesstoknowheneededalittlesomethingextratoprepareforhi

slaunchintoapost-collegeworld,andthatasuperiorabilitytointerpretclassicliteraryworks

maynotbeenough.但Wright有自知之明，他知道自己需要一些额外的东西来为毕业后的

世界做准备，拥有解读经典文学作品的卓越能力可能还不够。可知，赖特虽然期待毕业，

但也知道自己有很多不足，需要一些额外的东西来为毕业后的世界做准备。由此猜测，

划线词意为“期待"oA.Participatingin参加；B.Lookingforwardto期待；C.Puttingoff推

迟；D.Turningdown.拒绝。故选B。

(2)D.细节理解题。根据第四段

"We'rethrownoutintothisworldandhavelittleideaaboutwhatwe'resupposedtodo,"said

Lau."Ithinkingeneralweallfeelalittlebitlostanddon'tknowwheretostart.""我们被抛到

了这个世界上，几乎不知道我们应该做什么，”Lau说。“我认为总的来说，我们都感到

有点失落，不知道从哪里开始。”可知，Lau在大二刚开始一个人住时感到不知所措，故

选D。

(3)A.推理判断题。根据最后一段

Whenitwasfirstofferedlastspring,everyoneofthe30spotswasfilled.Seventystudentshad

tobeturnedaway.去年春天第一次开设时，30个名额都满了。70名学生不得不被拒之门

外；

Thoseacceptedintotheclass,mostlyseniors,haveregrettedthatmanyofthethingstheywere

learningwerenttaughtbytheirparents.那些被录取的学生，大多是高年级学生，对他们所

学的很多东西没有被父母教感到遗憾。可知，学生们对LauandZhou，s课很感兴趣。故

选Ao

(4)D.标题归纳题。根据第二段Sohesignedupforaclasson"adulting”，

whereheislearningtocreateandsticktoapersonalbudget,buildaresume(简

历)andapplyforjobsandhandleworkplacerelationships.TheclassisledbytwoBerkeley

undergraduateswhoplandiscussiontopicsandscheduleguestspeakerstofill90minuteseac

hweek.因此，他报名参加了一门有关“成人”的课程，在那里，他学习如何制定并严格遵

守个人预算、制作简历、申请工作以及处理职场关系。这门课由两位伯克利大学的本科

生领导，他们计划讨论主题，并安排了每周90分钟的客座演讲者。可知，文章主要介

绍了伯克利大学的两个学生开设课程，让学生们为毕业后的成人世界做最好准备。故

D.Adultingishard-UCBerkeleyhasaclassforthat"成人是很难的-加州大学伯克利分校

为此开设了一门课程”可以作为文章的标题。故选D。

本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍伯克利大学的两个学生开设课程，让学生们为毕

业后的成人世界做好准备。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

12~15.【答案】D、A、B、A

【解析】(1)D.细节理解题。根据第二段Studieshaveshownprimates(灵长

类动物)andbirdshavethisability,butthisisthefirsttimewe'veseenthisininsects.

研究表明灵长类动物和灵长类动物具有这种能力，但这是我们第一次在昆虫中看到这种

现象。可知，阿德里安•代尔说这项研究的发现首先见于昆虫，故选D。

(2)A.推理判断题。根据第三段Ifbeeshavetheabilitytolearnsomethingdifficultto

understandlikehuman-madesymboliclanguage,thiswillopenupexcitingnewpathsforfuture

communicationbetweenhumansandanimals.

如果蜜蜂有能力学习诸如人类的象征性语言之类的难以理解的知识，那么这将为人类与

动物之间的未来交流开辟新的令人兴奋的途径。可知，人类可能会找到与动物交流的新

途径，故选A。

(3)B.细节理解题。根据第四段AnAfricangreyparrotcalledAlexwasabletolearn

numbersandcoulddosimplecalculation.—■只口U做亚历

克斯的非洲灰鹦鹉能够学习数字并且可以进行简单的计算。可知，亚历克斯是一只鹦鹉,

故选B。

(4)A.主旨大意题。根据第一段We'velearnedbeescanunderstandzeroanddobasic

math.Nowanewstudyshowstheirtinyinsectbrainsmaybeabletoconnectsymbolsto

numbers.我们已经知道蜜蜂

第14页，共22页

可以理解零，并能做基本的数学运算。现在一项新的研究表明，它们微小的昆虫大脑可

能能够将符号与数字联系起来。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是：蜜蜂可以将符号与数字

联系起来。结合选项：A.Beescanattachsymbolstonumbers蜜蜂可以将符号与数字联系

起来。B.Beescancommunicatewithotheranimals蜜蜂可以与其他动物交流；

C.Someanimalscandomathproblems有些动物会做数学题；

D.Beescanmakecommunicationwithhumans蜜蜂可以与人类交流。故选Ao

这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，蜜蜂的大脑能够将符号与数字联

系起来，并介绍了这一发现的意义。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有

据。

16〜20.【答案】C、A、E、F、D

【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据下一句"Youarealsolearningtotakerisksandsolve

problemsbetter."（你也在学习承担风险，更好地解决问题。）止匕

句中的also提示上文应该是并列结构,C选项"YouTebecomingmoreandmoreindependent

andmakingdecisionsforyourself."（你变得越来越独立，自己做

决定。）同下一句呼应，C选项切题。故选C。

（2）A.逻辑关系题o根据前句"Andchangesarehappeningthroughoutyourbody,evenin

yourbrain”（你的全身在发生变化，甚至你的大脑）可知，本段讨论大脑中的变化，A

选项“Thechangesinyourbrainareinfuencinghowyoudevelopintoanadult."（大脑中的

变化在影响着你如何成长为一个成年人）承接上句的讨论，故选A。

（3）E.语境衔接题o根据空前句"Bythetimeyoubecomeateenager,manydiferentroadslead

tothemostimportantplacesonthemap"（等至你成为一个青少年的时候，很多不同的道

路通向那个地图上最重要的那些地方）可知，前句谈论地图，E选项"Nowyourbrainkjob

istomakethatmapmoreefficient."（现在你大脑的工作就是使那个地图更加高效。）紧

承上句，故选E。

（4）F.细节理解题。根据空前一句"Ifyouspendhoursplayingvid