江苏省徐州市2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

2023~2024学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试题（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题纸上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.回答非选择题时，请将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一/题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Stormy. B.Windy. C.Sunny.2.Whathasthemanfound?A.AnIDcard. B.Abag. C.Aseat.3.Whycan'tthemanplaytenniswiththewoman?A.Hiskneewashurt. B.Hedislikestennis. C.Hehasotherplans.4.Whatisgoingtocausethewomantobelate?A.Anextrataskfromwork. B.Atrafficaccident. C.Herbrokencar.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Oldmovies. B.Moderntheaters. C.Greatliterature.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacoffeeshop. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inanoffice.7.Whatdoesthemanrecommendthewomantotry?A.Abasketballgame. B.Anewcourse. C.Asandwich.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomantelltheman?A.Thetrafficlightsarebroken.B.Theoperahouseisnotfaraway.C.Therearelotsofcarsontheroad.9.Whendothespeakersarriveattheoperahouse?A.At5:30. B.At6:00. C.At6:10.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.They'rebothwatchingTheOfficeforthefirsttime.B.They'vebothseenTheOfficeformanytimes.C.TheybothlikeTheOffice.11.WhichseasonofTheOfficeisthewomanwatching?A.Seasonfour. B.Seasonseven. C.Seasonnine.12.Whatistheman'sfavoritethingaboutTheOffice?A.Thefilmingstyle.B.Theactors'actingskills.C.Thecharacterdevelopment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Motherandson. C.Cousins.14.WhyarethespeakersgoingtoRome?A.Tovisitrelatives. B.Tohaveaholiday. C.Toattendawedding.15.Whendoestheleastexpensiveflightleave?A.At10:00a.m. B.At8:00a.m. C.At5:00a.m.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.BringingthedogtogethertoRome.B.Buyingtheflightticketsnow.C.Takingthelatestflight.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredidthespeakerlivemostofherlife?A.InWashingtonD.C. B.InNewYork. C.InSeoul.18.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenthinkingofhermother?A.Calm. B.Excited. C.Indifferent.19.Whatmightbethespeaker'sbiggestdifficultyduringherstayinSouthKorea?A.Makingbookings. B.Findingherwayaround. C.Speakingthelanguage.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Attendameeting. B.Trytofallasleep. C.Returnhome.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJacob'sPillowDanceFestivalWhere:Becket,MassachusettsWhen:June15-Aug.24Eachsummer,thisinfluentialdancecenterpresentsanumberofclassesandperformancesbymorethan50companiesfromaroundtheworld.HighlightsthisseasonincludetheDanceTheatreofHarlem'sproductionofAlvinAlley's"TheLarkAscending",whichopensthefestival.Manyeventsarefree.Ticketedperformancesstartat$22.MoabMusicFestivalWhere:Moab,UtahWhen:Aug.29-Sept.9Thisareaisbetterknownformountainbikingthanformusic.Butsince1992,ithashostedaprivatefestivalthatbringsclassical,jazz,Latinandothertypesofmusictotheland.Thisyeartherewillbe16concerts,includingthree"GrottoConcerts,"wheregueststakea45-minuteboatridedowntheColoradoRivertoperformances.Ticketsstartat$25.CheyenneFrontierDaysWhere:Cheyenne,WyomingWhen:July19-28There'ssomethingforeveryoneatthis117-year-oldfestival,froman"Indianvillage"andOldWestmuseumtocountryconcerts.Butthecompetitionisstillthemainattraction,withcowboysandcowgirlscompetingformajormoneyontheworld'slargestoutdoorstage.Competitionticketsstartat$18,andconcertticketsat$23.TheGlimmerglassFestivalWhere:Cooperstown,NewYorkWhen:July6-Aug.24Eachsummer,operaloversfromaroundthecountry(andtheworld)traveltoupstateNewYorktowatchproductionsthatincludestarslikeNathanGunnand.GingerCosta-Jackson.Thisyear'sperformancesincludeWagner's"TheFlyingDutchman"andVerdi's"KingforaDay",inhonorofthe200thbirthdaysofbothcomposers.Ticketsstartat$26.21.Wherecanatouristenjoyfreeperformances?A.Massachusetts. B.Utah. C.Wyoming. D.NewYork.22.Ifyouwanttoenjoya"GrottoConcert",whichdatesuitsyoubest?______A.June15. B.July19. C.September14. D.August30.23.IfyougotoCheyennetowatchacompetitionandenjoyaconcert,howmuchwillyoupayatleast?A.$18. B.$41. C.$26. D.$22.BMostpeoplecan'twaitforspringtoarrive.Itmeansflowersandwarmerweather,allofwhichwelcomechangesfromthedarkwinterdays.NowweknowthatspringisarrivingsoonerintheNorthernHemisphere（北半球）thanitwasinthepast,thankstoastudypublishedinScientificReports.Forexample,LosAngelesmayexperiencespringonlyadayearlierthanitdid10yearsago,butfurthernorth,inSeattleorChicago,springwillarrivefourdaysearlier.IfyoulivedintheArctic（北极）,springcouldarrive16daysearlierthanitusedto.Todeterminehowspringtimeisstartingearlier,researcherslookedattemperaturerecordsand743earlierstudiesover86years.Thesestudieswereaboutvariousbiologicalindicatorsofspring,includingbirdsmigrating,plantsfloweringandamphibians（两栖动物）soundingtheirmatingcalls.Researchersthenstudiedthesedatatoseeiftheywereoccurringearlier.Theresultshowedthatnotonlyisspringmakingitselfknownsoonerbutit'swarmer,too.Beforeyougooutinahappyspringtimehike,springarrivingsoonerisn'tsogood.Thelivelihoodofmigratorybirds,forinstance,maybeconcerned."Thefoodthatbirdsrelyonwhentheymovetothenorthmightnotbereliableifthebeginningofspringatthesehigherlatitudes（纬度）isexpandedbyfuturewarming,"saidEricPost.HeisafellowoftheJohnMuirInstituteandapolarecologist.AnimalsrelyingonArcticseaice,likepolarbears,probablyaren'tcrazyaboutthingswarmingupsooner,either,becauseitimpactsontheirabilitytohunt.Spring'searlyarrivalcouldcausedisorderinthedelicatebalanceofvariousecosystems,nottomentionhowsoonyou'llneedtobuyallergymedicine.24.WelearnfromthestudypublishedinScientificReportsthat______.A.springcomesearliestinLosAngeles.B.LosAngelesisfurthernorththanSeattle.C.springcomes12daysearlierintheArcticthaninChicago.D.thefurthernorthaplacelies,thesoonerspringcomesthanbefore.25.Researchersmadethediscoverymainlyby______.A.comparingrelateddataavailable.B.conductingresearchandtest.C.calculatingtheexactlengthofeachspring.D.observinganimal'sbehaviorallyearround.26.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsfocuson?A.Concernsoverspring'searlyarrival.B.Springtimeemergenceofcreatures.C.Earlyspringtime'simpactsonhumans.D.Disorderinthebalanceofecosystems.27.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthistext?A.MedicalReport. B.SurvivalStories.C.ScientificDiscoveries. D.NaturalEnvironment.CWhileconsideringcomfortableplacestohibernate（冬眠）inwinter,a6-year-oldblackbearpickedoutastormculvert（涵洞）nearWannaska,Minnesota.Unfortunatelyforthebear,thisdecisiondidn'tturnoutwell.InlateFebruary,thesnowaroundhimstartedmelting,causingtheculverttofloodandthenfreezeagain.Thepoorfellowwastrappedinsnowandiceforthreedaysbeforesomekindhumansnoticedhimandcalledauthoritiesforhelp.Bythetimeexpertsarrived,peoplehadalreadytrieddiggingthebearoutandluringhimwithavarietyofunhealthy(forbears)treats.Luckily,thebearwasn'tinterestedinfoodbecausehewasstillinhibernationmode.AwildliferesearchbiologistAndrewTriarrivedonthescenetoassessthesituation."Hetriedtopushhimselfoutbutgotstuckintheplaceandtired,"thebiologistexplained.Theteaminjectedthebearwithananesthetic（麻醉剂）.Oncehewasasleep,ittookfivestrongmentopullthebear,estimatedtoweighbetween375and400pounds,outoftheculvert.Andrewgavehimafullcheck-upanddeterminedhewasingreatphysicalshape,eventhoughhewasstillabitsleepy!ThecrewpulledhimoutandtransportedhimtotheThiefLakeWildlifeManagementAreainMarshallCountytofinishoutthewinter."He'sinthebackofapickuptrucknow,andwe'llmakehimanewden（窝点）,"saidAndrew."Heprobablywon'tstay,butatleastitwillgivehimsomeprotectionfromtheelementsafterthat.""Ifyou'reeverconcernedaboutabear'ssafety,byallmeansgiveusacall,"theexpertsadvised."Butdon'ttrytomoveitorfeedit!Doingsocanresultinabadsituation(eitherforyouorforthebear)."We'regladthisbeargotthehelpheneeded.28.Whywastheblackbearintrouble?A.Hehasn'teatenanythingformanydays.B.Hechosethewrongplacetohibernate.C.Hewasinbadcondition.D.Hisfeetwerecaughtbyatrap.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"luring"meaninparagraph3?A.exchanging. B.improving. C.attracting. D.beating.30.Whatdoweknowabouttheblackbearafterhewaspulledoutoftheculvert?A.Hewasveryexcited. B.Hewasveryangry.C.Heatemanyfoods. D.Hewasstillabitsleepy.31.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheexpertsagreewith?A.Don'ttrytomoveahibernatingbearbyyourself.B.Bearscanbeverydangerouswhentheyaresleeping.C.Bearsalwaysattackpeoplewhenpeoplearealone.D.Letthetrappedbearscontinuetosleep,anddonothing.DWhenIfirstpickedupMichelleZauner'smemoir（自传）"CryinginHMart",IwasattractedbythefamiliarnameofthelocalKoreanmarket10minutesawayfrommyhouse.Lookingthroughitspageswasnodifferentfromlookingthroughanoldphotoalbum（相册）,remindingmeofmyoldmemories.AndIwantedtolookateachandeveryphoto,upclose.Despitebeingastrugglingartistmakingupforlosttimewithasickmother,Zaunersomehowmadeheruniqueexperiencesrelatabletoheraudience.Oneofthefactorsthathelpedmakethispossiblewasfood.EveryfoodandeveryaspectofKoreancultureshedescribedseemedsofamiliartome,asI'maKoreanAmerican.Notonlythis,wehavesimilarexperiences,andhavecommonfeelingsofbeingtornapartbytwoculturesthatseemtorefusetoacceptusjustforbeingwhoweare.Zaunershoneanewlightonmyattitudetomyownidentity.Inotherways,thisrelatabilitytosuchaspecifictargetaudiencecanbecomeaweakness.ThismemoirwasobviouslymeantforaKorean,specificallyaKoreanAmericanaudience.Withsuchasmallaudienceof0.6%oftheUnitedStatespopulationin2019,thestorythatZaunerwantedtotellwouldnotbereceivedbymany.Anavoidablepointofthememoirthatcausedconfusioncouldhavebeentheorganizationofthetimeline.Lookingatthebookasawhole,therewasnospecificorderinwhichZaunerorganizedtheeventsofherlife.Themosteffectivewaytodothiswouldhavebeentoprogressthroughthebookstartingwithherearliestmemorieswithhermotherandendingwithhermomentsofgrieving（悲痛）.IfeltthankfulthatIwasabletodiscoversuchanovelthatmademefeelunderstoodforthefirsttimeinyears.Andmostofall,IfeltinspiredthattherearepeoplelikeZaunerwhomakemistakesbuttryagain.Evenwhentheworldtellsthemit'stoolate,theytryagainEvenwhentheyfeellost,theytryagainandfindaway.AndtherewasonethingIwassureofafterIreadthebook:Iwilltryagain.32.Whichfactorofthebookattractedtheauthor?A.Koreanaudience. B.Koreanfamilies.C.Americanculture. D.Similarexperience.33.Whichaspectofthebookisdiscussedinparagraph3?A.Itssmallreadership. B.Itsdifficultlanguages.C.ItsweakmarketinKorea. D.ItssalesinAmericain2019.34.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingparagraph4?A.Topointoutonelimitationofthebook.B.TodescribeZauner'slifeinorderoftime.C.Toexplainwhyhefallsinlovewiththebook.D.Tointroduceaneffectivewaytowriteamemoir.35.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromreading"CryinginHMart"?A.Tobethankful. B.Tostaypositive.C.Tounderstandothers. D.Toavoidmakingmistakes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。UrbanWildlifeCitiesarediverseecosystems.Inadditiontovisitorsfromthewild,alargenumbercspeciesshareoururbanareas.Asourcitiesspread,weneedtothinkaboutwhatitislikeforotherspeciestohavehumanneighbors.Citiesarebuiltforhumans.36Forexample,mostcityparksarekeptneatandtidysothathumanswillfindthembeautiful.Butwhenwecutgrassorplantflowers,wedestroynaturalhabitats.37WhenabridgeinAustin,Texaswasrepaired,engineersaddedsmallgapsrunningalongthelengthofitsbottom.Thismadeagoodhomeforbats,andsoonthebridgewasthehomeofthousandsofbats.38Now,theyhavecometovaluetheirwingedneighbors.Thebatsareatouristattraction,andtheyeatlotsofbugseverynight.Therearealsostructuresbuiltwiththeaimofbringingwildlifeintothecity.TheBeijingOlympicForestParkisagoodexample.Theparkusednativeplantsandcreatedopen,naturalspacesforwildlife.TheresultisazoneinBeijingwithover160speciesofbirds.Inmanyways,theparkistheoppositeofazoo.39Ifwelearntoshareourspace,wecanbecomebetterneighborstothewildlifearound;.40Ourownfuturewillbeendangeredtoo.A.Theyarebuilttoprotectbirds.B.Ouractionssometimeshelpotherspecies.C.Ifwedonot,morespecieswillbecomeextinct.D.Theydonotalwaysprovidesuitablehabitatsforwildlife.E.Insteadofbeingkeptincages,wildlifecanmoveaboutfreely.F.Atfirst,peoplewereafraidofthebatsandtriedtogetridofthem.G.Theywouldsitonitandtheirdroppingswouldfallintothewater.第三部分（共2节，满分35分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fourgirls.Twotents.Nocellphones.Athunderstorm.Onehundredandthirtyhoursofnonstop41.ThiswaswhatJuliaRuellejust42."Itwasreally43,"saidJuliaRuelleofherrecentweeklongadventuretotheBoundaryWatersCanoeAreaWildernesswiththreechildhoodfriends.Earlierthisyear,Julia,havingcompleteda44forabraintumor（肿瘤）inApril,wonawritingcontestandwas45afreelive-daycampingadventurewithuptothreefriends.Itsaimistogetkidsawayfromtechnology.Shestruggledtochoosethe46three—AnnaWander,MadelineWilsonandJuliannaTorelli.No47areallowed,sogettingtheiragreementwaskindof48.Havingasatellitephoneandpromisingtocheckintwiceduringtheweekfinallywontheir49.ThefourgirlsarrivedinElyonJune10fortraining.They50thenextdayat7:00a.m.,andquicklyfitmanythingsintotheir51—gettingupearlyeverymorning,goingboating52,thenhavinglunchatthecampsites,53byswinging,reading,talking,andnapping."Ilovehowyouareseparatedfromeverythinginyourlife,especially54."Annasaid.Withoutherphone,shesaid,"I'mless55aboutthings.""Wegotalongprettywell."saidMadeline."Wewerealwaystalkingbeforebed,aboutspecificthingsandthoughts56.""Butwemightsometimeshavehad57,"Juliannaadded.Noonewasevenhungryorhomesick,buttheywere58nervousonenightastheywaitedoutathunderstorm.Aftertheadventure,Juliawillcontinuetotakephysicalexaminationeverythreemonthstomakesurethetumorisgone."Mentalhealthcanbe59somuchintheBoundaryWaters.Itreallyhelpsto60andreconnectwithyourself,"saidJulia.41.A.tiredness B.happiness C.darkness D.togetherness42.A.described B.suffered C.planned D.experienced43.A.amazing B.terrible C.boring D.costly44.A.competition B.treatment C.preparation D.registration45.A.promised B.directed C.offered D.advised46.A.rich B.attractive C.cute D.final47.A.parents B.friends C.teachers D.guides48.A.educating B.challenging C.satisfying D.impressing49.A.permission B.satisfaction C.confidence D.expectation50.A.turnedout B.turnedup C.setout D.setin51.A.hobby B.project C.schedule D.solution52.A.bynoon B.atdawn C.bynight D.atdusk53.A.taught B.followed C.divided D.instructed54.A.society B.homework C.personality D.technology55.A.doubtful B.anxious C.curious D.unsatisfied56.A.inaddition B.ingeneral C.inneed D.intotal57.A.disappointment B.joyfulness C.arguments D.injuries58.A.unbelievably B.supposedly C.unsuccessfully D.actually59.A.damaged B.improved C.arranged D.weakened60.A.getaway B.getback C.giveup D.giveaway第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。Theideathatanimalscansenseearthquakesisapopularone,andstoriesaboutanimals61.______(behave)strangelybeforeearthquakes62.______(tell)forcenturies.Researchers63.______believethatanimalscansenseearthquakessuggestthatanimalsmaybeabletofeeltheEarthshakebeforehumans.Ithasbeenprovedthatanimalsare64.______(easy)tobeinfluencedbysmallenvironmentalchangesthanhumansare.OtherresearchershavesuggestedanimalsmaysensechemicalorelectricalchangesinthefieldoftheEarthwhichcouldbesignsof65.______earthquake.However,otherscientiststhinktheanimals'abilitytosenseearthquakesisverydoubtful,66.______(say)thatanimalsreactto67._(vary)things,likebeinghungry,protectingtheirland,mating,enemies...Animalbehavioristsalsopointoutthathumanpsychologymayhaveaneffectonpetowners,astheyprefertobelievethattheiranimalshavethepowerofgiving68.______(warn)beforeearthquakes.Cananimalssenseearthquakes?Theanswer69.______thisquestionisnotclear.Sofar,debateover70.______animalscantrulysenseearthquakeshasnotsolvedthequestion.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节（满分15分）根据最新的调查显示，中国华南虎（theSouthChinaTiger）受人类活动影响而濒临灭绝，目前总数只有200多只。假设你是高一学生李华，请用英文给WWF（世界自然基金会）写一封信，内容包括：1.简述华南虎现状；2.希望WWF提供帮助（至少两条）；3.表示感谢并期待回复。注意：1.词数80左右；2.书信格式及开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）。DearSirorMadam,I'mastudentofSenior1._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分20分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为100左右。Myfather'sT-shirtAsatee