交通运输专业英语词汇

交通运输专业英语词汇活动车顶操纵件slidingroofcontrol自动天线操纵件automaticantennacontrol收音机操纵件radioreceivercontols柴油机停机操纵件dieselenginecut-offcontrol起动机操纵件startercontrol前照灯光束对光操纵件headlightbeamaimingcontrol前照灯刮水器操纵件headlightwipercontrol前照灯清洗器操纵件headlightcleanercontrol蓄电池断路器操纵件batteryisolatingswitchcontrol光警告操纵件opticalwarningcontrol转向盘调节装置操纵件steeringwheelsadjustmentcontrol（下坡）缓速器操纵件retardercontrol附加驱动车轮的操纵件additionalwheeldrivecontrol差速锁操纵件differentiallockcontrol水箱面罩操纵件radiatorgrillcontrol档位变换操纵件rangeshiftcontrol指示器indicator电流表ammeter燃油表fuelgauge（发动机）冷却液温度表coolantthermometer（发动机）机油温度表oilthermometer发动机油压表engineoilpressueindicator气制动贮气筒压力表airbrakereservoirpressrueindicator车速里程表speedometer里程表odometer短程里程表tripodometer(counter)速度纪录仪tachograph转速表tachometer转速累计表totalrevolutioncounter集中润滑系统油压表cetnralizedlubricationpressureindicator自动变速器指示器automaticgearboxindicator磁感应式车速里程表magneticinductivespeedometer里程计数器mileagecounter数字轮digitwheel标度盘scale(dial)调零机构nullsetting电子车速里程表electronicspedometer磁感应式转速表magneticinductivetachometer电子转速表electronictachometer油压表oilpressuregauge双金属式机油压力传感器bimetallicoilpressuresnesor双金属式机油压力表bimetalicoilpressureindicator电磁式机油压力表electromagneticoilpressureindicator动磁式机油压力表movingmagnetoilpressrueindicator可变电阻式压力表variablereistanceoilpressuresensor波登管式压力表bourdontubepressuregauge机油油量报警传感器oillevelwarningsensor压力报警传感器pressurewarningsensor空气滤清器堵塞报警传感器airfilterclogwarningsensor温度表temperaturegauge双金属式温度传感器bimetallictemperaturesensor电磁式温度计electromagnetictemperatureindicator热敏电阻式温度传感器thermistortemperaturesensor波登管式温度表bourdontubetemperaturegauge温度报警传感器temperaturewarningsensor双金属式油量表bimetallicfuelindicator电磁式油量表eelctromagneticfuelindicator动磁式油量表movingmagnetfuelindicator可变电阻式燃油储量传感器variableresistancefuellevelsensor燃油储量报警传感器fuellevelwarningsensor极化电磁式电流表polarizedelectromagneticammeter动磁式电流表movingmagnetammeter电压表voltmeter软轴flexibleshaft组合仪表combinationinstrument气压表airpressuregauge自记式转速计tachograph发动机工作小时表enginehourmeter信号装置tell-tales远光信号灯driving(upper)(high)beamtell-tale近光信号灯pasing(dipped)(low)beamtell-tale雾灯信号灯foglighttell-tale转向信号灯directionindicatortell-tale危急报警信号灯hazardwarningsystemtell-tale行车制动系警报灯servicebrakingsystemwarningtell-tale轮胎充气压力警报灯tyreinflationpressurewarningtell-tale安全带警报灯seatbeltwarningtell-tale门开警报灯automaticdoorwarningtell-tale机油压力警报灯oilprssurewarningtell-tale机油油面警报灯oillevelwarnigtell-tall温度警报灯temperaturewarnigtell-tale蓄电池充电状况警报灯batterychargingconditiontell-tale燃油油面警报fuelleveltell-tale挡风玻璃电加热器信号灯windscreeneletricheatertell-tale驻车制动系警报灯parkingbrakingsytemwarningtell-tale被动式乘员安全警报灯passiverestrainttell-tale乘客与驾驶员联系信号灯passenger-drivercommunicationtell-tale无线电话信号灯radiocommunicationsytemtell-tale空气滤清器警报灯airfiltertell-tale机油滤清器警报灯oilfiltertell-tale驾驶室锁止警告灯cablocktell-tale灯光和照明系统lightandlightingsytem通用术语generalterms照明lighting灯光light光源lightsource灯具的几何可见度角anglesofgeometricvisibilityofalamp外表面apparentsurface基准轴线referenceaxis基准中心referencecenter发光面light-emittingsurface照明装置的光照面illuminatingsrufaceofalightingdevice反射镜的光照面illuminatingsurfaceofareflexreflextor信号装置的光照面illuminatingsurfaceofasignallingdevice灯组的调整adjustmentofsetting对中alignment光色特性colorimetriccharacteristics光度特性photometriccharacteristics光束亮度beamintensity光束中心beamcenter远光束mainbeam近光束dippedbeam远光highbeam近光loweream对称光symmetricalbeam非对称光asymmetricalbeam眩目dazzle眩光glare认视距离brightviewingdistance配光luminousintensitydistribution透光直径transmissiondiameter灯光颜色lampcolr兰色blue红色red局部黄色selectiveyellow绿色green琥珀色amber紫色purple谱值spectralvalueCIE光色三角区zoneofteCIEcolortriangle断路break阻抗impedance短路shortcircuit瓦数wattage“切断”电路"off"circuit线路图wiringdiagram电压波纹ripplevoltage起动电流inrushcurrant绝缘强度dielectricstrength闪频flashrate瞬间超电压强度transientovervoltagestrength通电时间current"on"time直流电directcurrent交流电alternatingcurrent会车光束倾斜角dippedbeaminclinatin灯光明暗截止线"cut-off"line初始倾斜角initialinclination封闭式灯光组sealedbeamunit半封闭式灯光组semi-sealedbeamunit配光镜lens(glasslens)反射镜reflector配光屏filamentshield定焦盘prefocusplate等照度曲线isoluxcurve等光强曲线isocandelacurve信号系统signalsytem闪光频率flashrate起动时间startingtiem光度仪器photometricdevice光学设备opticaldevice校准器aimer光束轴beamaxle校准屏幕aimingscreen聚光装置opticalblock对光装置alignmentdevice投影设备projectionequipment远距离屏幕distantscreen照明系统lightingsystem照明设备lightigequipmetn灯具lamp等效灯具equivalentlamps成对灯具lampsconstitutingapair偶数灯evennumberoflamps操作指示灯operationaltell-tale倒车灯backup(reversing)lamp车宽示廓灯clearancelamp复合灯combinedlamps内藏灯（暗灯）concealablelamp反射发光装置reflexreflextingdevice回射装置retro0reflectingdevice放电灯dischargelamp雾灯foglamp组合灯groupedlamps危险警告灯hazardwarninglamp近光前照灯lower-beam(dippedbeam)headlamp远光前照灯upper-beam(mainbeamheadlamp)前照灯水平调整装置headlamplevellingdevice识别灯identificationlamp外形示廓灯endoutlinemarkerlamp牌照灯licenseplatelamp后牌照灯rearregistrationplatelamp可伸缩灯retractablelamp封闭式灯sealed-beamlamp搜索灯searchlamp侧示廓灯sidemarkerlamp单灯singlelamp专用警告灯specialwarninglamp制动灯stoplamp工作灯workinglamp混合灯reciprocallyincorporatedlamp停车灯parkinglamp示廓灯positionlamp转向信号灯trunsignallamp前照灯headlamp封闭式前照灯sealedbeamheadlamp半封闭式前照灯semi-sealedbeamheadlamp外装式前照灯externalmountedheadlamp内装式前照灯flushmountedheadlamp辅助前照灯auxiliaryheadlamp组合前灯cominationheadlamp信号灯signallamp(indicator)尾灯taillamp组合尾灯combinationtaillamp示宽灯widthlamp示高灯heightlamp警告灯emergencywarninglamp门灯doorlockwarninglamp转向指示灯turnlightindicator(directionindicatorlamp)反射器reflexreflector“回路接通”指示灯"circuitclosed"tell-tale信号灯pilotlamp壁灯bracketlamp顶灯ceilinglamp阅读灯readinglamp踏步灯steplamp(courtesylight)仪表板照明灯instrumentpanellamp携带式手提灯portablelamp防空灯black-outlamp发动机室照明灯enginecompartmentlamp行李箱照明灯luggagebootlamp前照灯清洁器headlampcleaner放电灯泡dischargebulb白炽灯泡filamentbulb白炽灯filamentlamp斜度计inclinometer灯泡接头bulbadaptor管状灯泡tubularbulb小型灯泡miniaturebulb卤素灯泡halogenbulb石英碘灯泡quartziodinebulb闪光器flasher电容式闪光器capacitortypeflasher热丝式闪光器hotwiretypeflasher翼片式闪光器vanetypeflasher晶体管闪光器transistorflasher危险报警闪光器hazardwarningsignalflasher卡口插座bayonetsocket灯丝filament灯泡接电触点bulbcontact灯泡灯座片bulbsockettag灯泡灯座contactholder灯座lampseat调光座盘beamadjustingdiscplate灯圈lampring装饰圈ornament灯壳lamphousing遮光罩lightshield分流器shunt光电管photelectriccell高级轿车车身limousinebody四门轿车车身sedanbody,saloonbody二门轿车车身coupebody活顶轿车车身cabrioletbody硬顶轿车车身hardtopbody活顶跑车车身roadsterbody,sportscarbody四门活顶旅游车车身phaetonbody活动硬顶轿车车身hardtop-cabrioletbody旅行轿车或客货两用轿车车身stationwagonbody,estatecarbody小型货车车身pick-upbody家庭用旅行车车身familywagonbody整体车身unitbody(unitizedbody)封闭式车身enclosedbody折背式车身notchbackbody直背式车身fastbackbody半直背式车身semi-fastbackbody舱背式车身hatchbockbody短背式车身cut-offtypebody方背式车身squarebackbody鸭尾式车身ducktailbody鱼雷形车身torpedobody结构structure楔形造型wedgestyle车身外壳bodyshell空间薄壁结构spacethin0walledconstruction车身骨架bodyframe副车架subframe边框式车架perimeterframe平台式车架platformframe尾部降低式车架step-downframe车身蒙皮skin车身结构件bodystructuralmember承载式车身unitaryconstructionbody(panelstructurebody,unitizedbody,integralbody)非承载式车身bodychassisframeconstruction(separateframeconstruction)半承载式车身semi-integralbody骨架式车身sleleton-typebody半骨架式车身half-skeleton-typebody无骨架式车身skeletonlessbody车身机构mechanicalhardwareofbody折叠式车顶drophead天窗车顶sunshineroof驾驶区driver'scompartment乘客区passengerzone工具箱toolbox蓄电池箱batterycomaprtment行李架luggagerack行李架入口高rackentranceheight行李梯luggageladder座椅seat单人座椅individualseat双人座椅doubleseat(dualseat)长座椅benchseat高靠背座椅highbackseatU型座位U-arrangedseat座椅高seatheight座垫seatcushion座垫静变形量amountofstaticcushiondeformation座垫至顶盖高heightfromseattoroof靠背backrest肘靠seatarmrest车身裙部bodyskirt轮口wheel-arch开缝线openingline通道gangway(aisle)通道宽gangwaywidth内饰interiortrimming外饰exteriortrimming车身附件bodyaccessories浮筒式pontoontype脚部空间footwell板件panel蒙皮outerpanelskin(skin)护板fender(shield)挡板baffle(guard)连接板connectingpanel导流板flowguide(airdeflector)衬板patch加强件reinforcement(stiffenner)固定件stay(retainer)支承件brace装饰件trimming(garnish)密封件weatherstrip(sealing)支架support(bracket)衬垫pad(packing)扶手assistgrip(hnadrail)扶手空间handrailspace铰链hinge立柱pillar梁rail(beam)罩housing盖lid(cap)槽guide(groove)前围FRONTWALL前围骨架frontwallframe前围立柱frontwallpillar前围搁梁frontwallshelfbeam前围裙边梁frontskirtrail前围蒙皮frontwallouterpanel前围护板（栏）frontwallinnershield前面罩radiatorgrille风窗框架windshieldframe风窗中立柱windshieldcentralpost风窗框上横梁windshieldheadercrossbar风窗框下横梁windshieldcrosssill风窗玻璃windscreen(windshield)三角窗quarterwindow仪表板instrumentpanel(dashboard)副仪表板auxiliaryfasciaconsole仪表板护面dashboardfacing气囊airbag保险杠bumper刮水器wiper风窗洗涤器washer后视镜rearviewmirror电子后视镜electronicmirror防眩后视镜glare-proofmirror遮阳板（帘）sunvisor烟灰盒ashtry(ashpan)点烟器cigarlighter除霜器defroster防雾装置demister发动机罩enginehood后围backwall后围骨架rearwallframe后围立柱rearwallpillar后围搁梁rearwallshelfrail后围裙边梁rearskirtrail后围蒙皮rearwallouterpanel后围护板rearwallinnershield后窗框架rearwindowframe后窗中立柱rearwindowcentralpillar后窗框上横梁rearwindowheadercrossbar后窗框下横梁rearwindowcrosssill后窗玻璃rearwindowglass助力撑杆power-assistedbracegasspring侧围sidewall侧围骨架sidewallframe侧围立柱sidewallpillar侧窗立柱sidewindowpillar腰立柱waistpillar门立柱sidewallouterpanel侧围护板sidewallinnershield侧窗sidewindow侧窗锁sidewindowlock上边梁roofsiderail(cantrail)腰梁waistrail侧围搁梁sidewallsheilfrail侧围裙边梁sideskirtrail斜撑bracingpiece轮罩wheelhouse(wheelarch)翼板wing(fender)挡泥板madguard(fenderapron)踏步板stepplate一级踏步高firststepheight踏步深stepdepth流水槽roofdrip驾驶员门driverdoor乘客门净宽servicedoorclearwidth安全门emergencydoor发动机舱门enginecompartmentdoor行李舱门luggagecompartmentdoor蓄电池箱门batterycompartmentdoor售票台conductortable售票员座椅conductorseat乘客座椅passengerseat导游座椅guideseat加座additionalseat9foldingseat)衬靠armrst安全带seatbelt(safetybelt)门锁doorlock门内手柄indidedoorhandle玻璃升降器windowregulator(windowlifter)压条trimstrip压条封盖trimstripcap顶盖roof顶盖骨架roofframe