（文字）辽宁省名校联盟高三一模英语试题

绝密★启用前辽宁省名校联盟2024年高三3月份联合考试英语命题人：辽宁名校联盟试题研发中心 审题人：辽宁名校联盟试题研发中心本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.2.Whatwillthemanprobablyuse?A.Apaperfan. B.Anairconditioner. C.Anelectricfan.3.Whenisthebussupposedtoarrive?A.At4:50. B.At5:05. C.At5:15.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atabookstore. B.Atahotel. C.Atalibrary.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandcarcleaningworker.B.Studentandteacher.C.Managerandclerk.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatisthemangoingtodoinParis?A.Toplaytennis. B.Tohaveaninterview. C.Togotouniversity.7.Howwillthemangotothestation?A.Bytrain. B.Bytaxi. C.Bycar.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Asurvey. B.Abook. C.Ajob.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecharactersinthestory?A.Vivid. B.Active. C.Dull.10.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewriter?A.Heneverdoesagoodjob. B.Healwaysdoesthebest. C.Heisafailurethistime.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.What'stheman'sproblem?A.Hisdormitoryistoonoisy.B.Heishardtogetalongwith.C.Hisroommateoftenignoreshim.12.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.TalktoDavid. B.Changehisroom. C.TeachDavidalesson.13.Whoisthewoman?A.David'sfriend. B.Theman'sfriend. C.Theman'steacher.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Theextravoicesoftware. B.Thesunshinesoftware. C.ThegeneralVivaVoice.15.Howmuchwillitcostthistime?A.$300. B.$280. C.$240.16.Whydoesthewomanknowtheman'saddresssowell?A.Shelivesnexttotheman'shouse.B.Themanhasorderedthroughherbefore.C.Themantoldhertheexactaddressthistime.17.Whenwillthesoftwarebedelivered?A.OnWednesdayafternoon. B.OnFridaymorning. C.OnFridayafternoon.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerprefertodo?A.Gototheaters. B.Seefilms. C.WatchTV.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthegroupsfromallovertheworld?A.Theyareeasygoing. B.Theyareskillful. C.Theyarepetitive.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Liveshowsintheaters. B.Aworldfamoustheater. C.Excellentdancers.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIndependentBookstoresinNewYorkForbiddenPlanetLocatedon832BroadwayinUnionSquare,ForbiddenPlanetisoneoftheworld'slargesticbook,graphicnovelandcollectibleretailers（零售商）.LocatednexttoTheStrand,itisknowntobeatreasurespotforicandsciencefictionlovers.ForbiddenPlanethasbeenaroundsince1981,andreaderscannotonlyvisitthestorebutalsoorderitemsfromitsofficialwebsitefordelivery.BluestockingsCooperativeNamedafterTheBlueStockingsSociety,amid18thcenturyEnglishpoliticalmovementandliterarydiscussiongrouptopromoteliteraturewrittenbyandforwomen,thisvolunteerpoweredbookstoreencouragesmunitydialogueaboutsocialissueswhilealsoofferingvisitorsaccesstoafairtradecafe.Throughaseriesofmonthlyworkshops,performances,andreadings,Bluestockingaimstocreateasafeplacefordiscussingtopicssuchasgenderstudies,politicaltheoryandtheenvironment.ChartwellBooksellersNamedafterWinstonChurchill'shomeinEngland'sKentcountryside,ChartwellBooksellersistheonlyWinstonChurchillthemedbookstoreintheworld.Withoriginaltranscriptsofhisspeeches,biographies,rarebooks,paintings,andChurchill'ssignedtexts,thisbookshop,locatedat55East52ndStreetinMidtown,isdevotedtothisformerBritishstatesman,armyofficer,andwriter.AlbertineBooksAlbertinepridesitselfonbeingtheonlybookstoreinNewYorkfeaturingexclusivelyFrenchandEnglishbooks,over14,000ofthem.ThebookstoreispartneredwiththeCulturalServicesoftheFrenchEmbassy,provingthatliteraturecancreatefriendshipbeyondbordersandfosterabetterworldforall.Theshopoftenhostsdiscussionsandevents,bringingtheworldofliteratureclosertotheworldofglobalhistoryandgovernment.21.WhatcancustomersdoatBluestockingsCooperative?A.Enjoyfreefoodinthecafe. B.Beeamunityvolunteer.C.Participateinvariousdiscussions. D.Seethelargesticbookcollection.22.WhatisspecialaboutChartwellBooksellers?A.It'sathemedbookstore. B.Ithasthemostbooktypes.C.It'snamedafterafamousman. D.Itpartnerswithotherorganizations.23.WhichbookstoreisthebestchoiceforaFrenchlearner?A.ForbiddenPlanet. B.BluestockingsCooperative.C.ChartwellBooksellers. D.AlbertineBooks.BOnarecentvisittoherfamilyhomeinAtlanta,StellacameacrosssomepapersfromhertenthgradeEnglishclass.Lookingatheressaysandthenotes,Stellawasstruckbyhowtheworkshedidinthatclassinformedherworknowasaneditor.Herteacher,Mr.Newman,alwaysencouragedhisstudentstodigdeeper.Stellalearnedthatthebestwaytounderstandliteratureisbyasking,"Whatisthisworktryingtoacplish?"Now,whenshesitsdowntoeditamanuscript（手稿）that'soneoftwoguidingquestionsStellaasksherself,followedby,"HowcanIhelptheauthorfullyrealizethatvision?"ThosequestionswereatthetopofStella'smindwhenFreewaterbyAminalandedonherdesk.AsStellamadeeditorialsuggestions,shewasmindfulofthebalancingactinvolvedinwritingaboutatopicaspainfulasslaveryanddoingsothroughtheeyesofachild.Stellakeptakidreaderinmindsomeonewhomighthavelearnedonlyapartofthishistory.StellaandAminawentbackandforthinphonecalls,emails,editorialletters,andnotesdirectlyinthemanuscript,untiltheyagreedthatFreewaterwasexactlywhereitneededtobe.ThenovelhitbookshelvesonFebruary1,2022,andnearlyayearlaterwasawardedtheJohnNewberyMedal.AminabecameonlythethirdBlackwomantobeawardedthatmedalintheaward'sonehundredandoneyearhistory,andStellabecamethefirstBlackeditortoeditaNewberywinningbook.Stella'sstrategicapproachtoediting,personalwarmth,andkeeneditorialinsighthavewonheruniversaladmirationfromauthorsandcolleagues,whoalsoenjoyhersenseofhumorandinfectiouslaugh.Sheisapowerfuladvocateforalltheauthorsinherorbit,whichrecentlycametoincludehermother,WandaM.Morris,whosenovelAllHerLittleSecretshasbeenwidelyacclaimedandevenoptionedforTV.24.What'sStella'stenthgradeEnglishteacherlike?A.Humorous. B.Determined. C.Inspiring. D.Cautious.25.What'sStella'smajorconcernasaneditor?A.Thenoveltyofthemanuscript.B.Thewriter'spurposeofwriting.C.Thewriter'sunderstandingofliterature.D.Thepracticalsignificanceofthework.26.What'sparagraph2mainlyabout?A.WhyAminacreatedFreewater. B.WhoFreewaterisintendedfor.C.WhatmessageFreewaterconveys. D.HowStellahelpedimproveFreewater.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"acclaimed"meaninparagraph4?A.Applied. B.Adapted. C.Praised. D.Shared.CSummertomatoesaresofilledwithpromise:theredcolor;thegrassytomatoleafsmell;theexpectationofamouthfulofsweetsaltytomatodishes.Butsupermarkettomatoaftersupermarkettomatodoeslittlemorethandisappointment.Howcanafruitwithsomuchpotentialconstantlytasteslightlyjuicyatbestandaglobeofcardboardatworst?Weknowthatmoderntomatoessoldatthesupermarketarepickedgreenandgrownforpestresistance,shipping,andshelflifeandthattheagricultureindustrycreatesproducedesignedforprofit,notflavor.Arethesethefactorstoblameforthetomato'spoortaste?Butevenwhenallowedtoripen（成熟）beforetheyareharvestedandshippedwithgreatcare,moderntomatoesarestilltasteless.Whenresearcherslookedintothistomatomatter,theyuncoveredafascinatinggeneticcauseforthefruit'sdullness.Whattoblameisagenemutation（基因突变）discoveredaccidentallyaround70yearsago,ontowhichtomatogrowersquicklyrelied.Infact,nowthemutationhasbeendeliberatelygrownintonearlyallmoderntomatoes.Why?Itmakesthemauniformandattractivelyredwhenripe.Unfortunatelyfortomatoloversfarandwide,theredmakingmutationstopstheactivenessofanimportantgeneresponsibleforproducingthesugarandsmellthatareessentialforagoodsmellingandflavorfultomato,asreportedinthepaper,whichwaspublishedinthejournalScience.Whentheresearchers"turnedon"thegenethathadstoppedworking,thefruithad20%moresugarand2030%morecarotenoids（胡萝卜素）whenripe.Yetthefruit'snonuniformgreenishcolorsuggestthatmainstreamgrowerswillnotbefollowingsuitanytimesoon.However,foranyonewithanearbyfarmer'smarket,asupermarketthatofferstraditionalproduce,oragardenintheback,thereisanotherchoiceinsteadofcardboardflavoredtomatoes.Traditionaltomatoesandwildspecieshavenothadtheessenceoftomatoessuckedoutofthembyselectivegrowingsoshopforthoseorgrowthemyourself.TheymaynotlookliketheDisneyversionofaperfectfruit,buttheyactuallytasteliketomatoes.28.Whyisaquestionraisedattheendofparagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Todrawaconclusionfromparison.C.Toencouragereaderstotakeaction.D.Toexpressdisappointmentatsupermarkettomatoes.29.Whyaremoderntomatoestasteless?A.Theyhaveripenedwhenpicked.B.Theyareaffectedbygenemutation.C.Theyarekeptontheshelffortoolong.D.Theyaretreatedwithchemicalsforshipping.30.What'sadisadvantageofthetomatoestheresearchersgrewaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Taste. B.Color. C.Size. D.Production.31.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstraditionaltomatoes?A.Critical. B.Unconcerned. C.Curious. D.Favorable.DYoungmalezebrafinches（斑胸草雀）learntomunicatebylisteningtoadults.Inthelab,researchershavefoundthatthesesongbirdscanlearnfromaudiorecordings.Butzebrafincheslearnbetterwhentheylistentolivemalefinches,notesRalphSimon.HestudieshowanimalsmakeandusesoundsattheNurembergZooinGermany.SimonispartoftheteamthatbuiltRoboFinch,aroboticsingingcoachforfinches.Theresearchersrecordedvideosofadultmalestoanalyzehowtheirbeaks（喙）movewhentheysing.Theythenprogrammedtheirrobotstocopythosebeakmovements.Finally,theresearcherspaintedtheirRoboFinchesthesamecolorsastherealbirds.Theteamdivided45youngfinchesintofourgroups.Someonlyheardrecordingsoffinchsongsplayedbyaspeaker.Otherslistenedwithfemalebirdsthatweren'tsinging.RoboFinchestaughtthetwoothergroupsofchicks.Thebirdsongsplayedfromaspeakerrightbehindtherobots.Andtherobots'beaksmovedeitherinoroutofsyne（协调）withthesongs.Thatallowedtheteamtoinvestigatewhetherbeakorheadmovementsaidsonglearning.ThebirdshousedwithRoboFincheseventuallyspentmostoftheirtimeneartherobotanditsspeaker.Duringthefirstweek,fincheslivingwithaRoboFinchwhosesongwasinsyncwithitsbeakmotionsspent27percentoftheirtimeneartherobot.Thosecagedwitharobotplayingsongsoutofsyneonlyspent5percentoftheirtimenearthesetupduringthefirstweek.FinchesthatheardonlytheaudiowithoutRoboFinchorfemalebirdsspentevenlesstimearoundthesoundsource.YoungfinchespartneredwithRoboFinchessanglesswhilethesongsplayed.Thiswasespeciallytruewhentherobots'beaksmovedinsyncwiththesongs.Thosepairedwithafemalealsosanglesswhilehearingsongs.Theyoungfinchesseemedtopaycloseattentiontotherobots'movementsduringtrainingsessions.Simonhopesresearcherswilladaptthisapproachtobuildingrobotsofotherspecies,too.32.Whosesongdidtheresearchersrecord?A.Adultmalefinches'. B.Adultfemalefinches'.C.Yongfinches'. D.RoboFinches'.33.Howdidtheresearchersdividethesubjectfinches?A.Byhowfasttheylearn. B.Bywheretheywerekept.C.Byhowtheyreacttotherobot. D.Bywhattheyareacpaniedwith.34.Thefincheswith______performedbetterthantheothergroupsintheresearch.A.speakersbehindthemB.femalefincheskeepingsilentC.RoboFinchesmovingtheirbeakstothesongsD.arecorderplayingthesongs35.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.RoboFinchesAreUsedasSingingCoachesB.MachineLearningAreAdaptedtoBuildingRobotsC.YongFinchesmunicateThroughBeakMovementsD.ResearchersDiscoveredHowFinchesMakeandUseSounds第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everfeellikeit'shardtogetyourparentstounderstandyou?Ifyouwanttohaveacloserelationshipwiththem,youneedtobeabletospeaktothemeffectively.36Whenyouarecalm,youwillbebetterabletoexpressyourthoughtsclearly.Alittleemotioncanbehelpfulinseriousdiscussion,buttoomuchcanmakeyouseemimmature.Knowwhentearsareinappropriate.Forexample,ifyouwanttogotothebeachwithyourfriends,tearsmaybeabitoverboard.Startwithastatementthat'stothepoint.Startwithastatementthatexplainstheissueyouwanttoaddressandwillhelpyouquicklybegindiscussingyourfeelings.37Calmlyopenthechatwithastatementlike,"Ifeelthatit'sunfairthatIcouldn'tgotothepartyFridaynight.38Parentsoftenhavesufficientreasonsformakingcertaindecisions,sotrytounderstandwheretheyareingfrom.Forinstance,perhapsyourparentsdon'twantyoutogooutwithyourfriendsbecausetheyarefearfulthatyou'llmakeabaddecision.39Thishelpsthemfeelmorefortablewithyougoingouttogether.eupwithsomesolutions.Brainstormsomepotentialfixeswithyourparents,andbewillingtopromiseiftheyarenotfullyonyourside.40Forexample,ifyouwanttogotoauniversitythat'snotlocalandyourparentsdon'tagree,takeacampustourwithyourfamily.A.Holdbackyourtears.B.Talkwhenyou'recalm.C.Talkabouttheirconcerns.D.Thishelpsyougaincontrolovertheprocess.E.Bebriefandtothepointwhenintroducingthetopic.F.Trysomemeasurestoletyourparentsknowthembetter.G.Evenifyoucan'tgetyourway,youmayetoapartialunderstanding.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WheneverphotographerCaseyRyanheadsintothewilderness,hebringsalonghisdrone（无人机）tocapturephotographsfromabird'seyeview.Havingthe41devicewithhimonarecenttriptotheCascadesMountainRangeinOregonsavedhisandanotherperson's42.Caseywas43throughtheWillametteNationalForestwhenhe44astrangerwhosevehiclewasstuck.Casey45tohelpgetitoutwithouthesitation.46,hegothisownvehiclestuckinaditchwhiletryingtohelp,leavingbothpeoplein47withnocellphoneserviceformilesaround.Caseyimmediatelyassessedthe48andrecalledamoviehe'dseenrecentlyinwhichacharacterusedadronetolifthisphonehighenoughtocapturea49inasimilarsituation,sohe50hisdeviceandgottowork.First,heattachedhiscellphone51tohisdrone.Then,hetypedaseriesofmessagestohiswife.Hetoldherwherehewaslocatedinthepark,andthenlaunchedthedroneintotheair.Somewhereupthereoverthetalltrees,it52asignalandwhoosh!AllofCasey'stextswere53.RescuersarrivedandsavedbothCaseyandtheotherdriver.Whoknows,maybefuturedroneswillhavebuiltin54featuresaddedtoit55thisphotographer'spractice.We'dbuyaphonedrone!41. A.protecting B.detecting C.repairing D.flying42. A.lives B.photos C.strength D.money43. A.searching B.driving C.wandering D.slipping44. A.rangup B.cameacross C.gotridof D.kepttrackof45. A.managed B.pretended C.volunteered D.failed46. A.Unnaturally B.Generally C.Unfortunately D.Gradually47. A.peace B.trouble C.charge D.silence48. A.standard B.damage C.evidence D.situation49. A.bird B.picture C.signal D.radiation50. A.putaside B.gaveaway C.pulledout D.brokeup51. A.securely B.accidentally C.freely D.carelessly52. A.pickedoff B.pickedout C.pickedon D.pickedup53. A.typed B.hidden C.delayed D.sent54. A.emergency B.camera C.lighting D.identifying55. A.inlinewith B.incaseof C.thanksto D.dependingon第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AconcertwascostagedbythePhiladelphiaOrchestraandtheSuzhouSymphonyOrchestralastweekinSuzhouineastChina'sJiangsuProvince.In1973,thePhiladelphiaOrchestramadeitshistoricChinatour,56markedathaw（破冰）intheChinaU.S.culturalexchangebeforethenormalizationof57twocountries'diplomaticrelations."We58（perform）JasmineFlowersinceourfirstvisitin1973,"saidRyanFleur,executivedirectorofThePhiladelphiaOrchestra."Wetrytodemonstratehowwecareaboutthe59（friend）withtheChinesepeople."TheassociationbetweenthePhiladelphiaOrchestraandSuzhoubeganinJanuarythisyear,whenaconcert60（organize）bytheSuzhouCultureandArtsCentre,thePhiladelphiaOrchestraandotherinstitutions61（hold）inNewYorkCityandPhiladelphia62（celebrate）theLunarNewYear.Themed"EchoesofAncientTangPoems,theconcertbroughttheTangDynasty（618907）back63lifewithancientpoemsinterpretedbyinternational64（musician）.Theresonance（共鸣）ofthisthemewasfurtherdeepenedduringthis65（late）tripwhenmembersoftheorchestravisitedatempleinSuzhouwheresomeTangpoemswerewritten,anexperiencethatdeeplytouchedtheirhearts.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,英语课上,老师要求大家分组讨论使用电子设备阅读的现象。请你作为小组代表,写一篇短文,内容包括：1.优点与缺点；2.合理建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.题目和首句已为你写好,不计人总词数。MakeBetterUseofDigitalReadingNowadays,digitalrea