江西省上饶市齐埠中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

江西省上饶市齐埠中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Theyear1949________thefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.A.saw

B.watched

C.observed

D.noticed参考答案：A2.______weatheritis!AHowfinea

BWhatafine

CHowfineD.Whatfine参考答案：D略3.________theylooked,theysawnothingbutruinsaftertheterribleearthquake.A.Whichever

B.Whatever

C.Wherever

D.However参考答案：C4.___heworkshard,Idon’tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.A.Assoonas B.Eventhough

C.Aslongas

D.Sofaras参考答案：C【知识点】状语从句A一…就…；B即使；C只要…；D据…；就…；句意：只要他努力工作，我不介意他何时完成这个实验。根据句意说明C正确。

【技巧点拨】连词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些连词和时间状语的固定搭配。5.Education,

parentsattachmuchimportance,isalwaysahottopic.A.that

B.which

C.withwhich

D.

towhich参考答案：D6.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe_________respected.A.especially

B.equally

C.naturally

D.Normally参考答案：B7.----Occasionsarerare_____Icanspendadaywithmydaughter.

----Youshouldsparesometimetoaccompanyher.

A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：A8.Successinmoneyisnotalwaysagood

ofsuccessinlife.

A．level

B．medium

C．phenomenon

D．criterion参考答案：D9.

—Doyouthinkyoucangetthereontime?—Yes,

thecardoesn’tbreakdown.A.ifonly

B.evenif

C.incase

D.solongas参考答案：B.10.Itisoftensaidthathomeis_______theheartisandnowpartofmyheartiswithmynewclassmates.A.what

B.how

C.where

D.when参考答案：13、【答案】C考查名词性从句。根据句子意思和结构,系词is后面的从句是表语从句。此处指家是……的地方，故选C。

【解析】11.．________foralongtime，buthetriedhisbesttomakeupforwhathemissed.

A．BeingillstayinginhospitalB．HavingbeenillstayinginhospitalC．HewasillstayinginhospitalD．Tobeillstayinginhospital参考答案：C12.Papermoneywasin____useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin_____thirteenthcentury.A.the;

/

B.the;the

C./;

the

D./;

/参考答案：C13.

--------Soevenifwehaveenoughmoney，westillcan’tgettheprojectstarted．

-------___________.

A.Sametoyou

B.Mypointexactly

C.Suitsmefine

D.Justwonderful参考答案：B14.---Mychildrenarealwaysarguing.

---________.

A.Justignorethem.

B.That’sright.

C.Areyousure?

D.Howoldistheboy?参考答案：A略15.Childrenshouldbeinstructedtoputthings____theybelongintheirearlychildhood．

A．where

B．inwhich

C．towhich

D．what参考答案：A略16.Everyonewantstoliveinabeautiful,comfortableand“livable”place,butnot______knowwhereitis.A.all

B.some

C.either

D.both参考答案：A17.Myfriendsthoughttheyhadmadethingsverysmoothforme,butIfelttherewasstillmuchto______with.A.wrestle B.compromise C.associate D.Stress参考答案：A考点：考查固定短语二、新的题型18.Tocelebratehissixtiethbirthday,Devon’sfatherorganizedafamilyvacationtoAlaska.Onthelongnorthwardflight,Devon___1___(think)thatshewouldhavepreferredatropical(热带的)island.Butshechangedhermindontheirthirdday,___2___theyhikedoutontoRootGlacier(冰川)withaguide.Standinginsideanicecavebeneaththeglacier’ssurface,Devonstaredinamazementattheglowingneon(氖)blueoftheglacialicesurroundingher.Thiswas___3___(definite)worththetrip!参考答案：1.wasthinking/thought

2.when

3.definitely这是一篇记叙文。为了庆祝他六十岁的生日，Devon的父亲组织了一次去阿拉斯加的度假。【1题详解】考查时态。句意：在向北的长途飞行中，Devon认为她更喜欢一个热带岛屿。分析整篇文章可知，这件事情发生在过去，故可使用一般过去时；根据上文的“Onthelongnorthwardflight”可知，Devon正在向北的长途飞行中，故可用过去进行时也可以。故填wasthinking或thought。【2题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但她在第三天改变了主意，他们带着向导徒步走上了冰川。分析句子可知，这是一个非限制定语从句，先行词是“theirthirdday”为时间，在定语从句中时间状语，故填when。【3题详解】考查副词。句意：这次旅行绝对值得！分析句子可知，句中不缺成分，且definitely修饰整个句子。故填definitely。三、阅读理解19.Supercomputerswhichcananalysebloodsamplesandpredictwhichpatientsarelikelytobecomeseriouslyillcouldsavetensofthousandsoflivesayear,itwasrevealedlastnight,accordingtoTheDailyExpress.Theartificialintelligence(AI)system,developedatUniversityCollegeLondonandsettobepilotedinNHShospitalslaterthisyear,willscreen“atrisk”patientssodoctorscantakeearlyactiontopreventdeathorseriousillness.ProfYoung,aconsultantsurgeonatSouthendUniversityHospital,said:“Iamsoexcitedaboutthisformoftechnology.”Insteadofpeoplegettingsickordyingbecausetheyarenotpickedupintime,thiswillallowustostepinearlierwhichwillsavelivesandanenormousamountofmoney.“IthinkthepotentialofAIinhealthcarelikethisisasbigastheIndustrialRevolutionwas—andsignalsacompletelynewexampleinthewaywemanagehealthcare.”ThetechnologyisthebrainchildofDrVishalNangalia,aconsultantattheRoyalFreeHospitalinLondon.HeusedAItoanalyseabillionstoredbloodsamplesfrom20differentUKhospitaltrustsdatingbackupto12years.Computersassessbloodtestresultsbypickingupsubtlechangesinredandwhitebloodcells,suggestingapatientisgoingdownhill.Hefoundthetechniqueforecastoutcomesofpatientswithkidneyproblemswithupto95percentaccuracy.Traditionalmethodshighlightingseriouspatientconcernspickedupasfewas16percentofpatientswhowentontodie.“Thisgivesustheopportunitynotonlytosavelivesbuttopreventseriousillness,makingthehealthservicenotonlysaferbutmoreefficient.”ProfYoungsaid,“Insteadofwaitingforpeopletogetworse,wewillbeabletotreatthemearlier.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“screen”inParagraph2mean?A.comfort. B.treat.C.spot. D.nurse.13.Howdosupercomputershelpsavelives?A.Bystoringbloodsamples.B.Byanalyzingpatients’cases.C.Byobservingchangesinbloodcells.D.Byassistingdoctorswiththeiroperations.14.WhydidProfessorYoungmentiontheIndustrialRevolution?A.ToshowtheinfluenceofAI.B.Tostresstheimportanceofhealthcare.C.Tointroducethetopicofsupercomputers.D.Topresenttheachievementhehasaccomplished.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewtechnology?A.Ithelpspatientsrecoverearlier.B.Ithashelpedsavethousandsoflives.C.Itwillpromotethehealthservicegreatly.D.Itisintendedforpatientswithkidneydiseases.参考答案：12.C

13.C

14.A

15.C【分析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要介绍超级计算机能够分析血样并预测哪些病人可能会患上重病，每年可以挽救数万人的生命。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段sodoctorscantakeearlyactiontopreventdeathorseriousillness.以便医生能够及早采取行动，预防死亡或严重疾病，可以猜测出，人工智能将用于对高危病人进行“筛查”。此处screen意为“筛查”。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Computersassessbloodtestresultsbypickingupsubtlechangesinredandwhitebloodcells,suggestingapatient