2022年安徽省淮南市九龙中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

2022年安徽省淮南市九龙中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whichofthetwodictionariesisintendedforme?—Youcantake______．Theyareexactlythesame.

A．either

B．any

C．neither

D．both

参考答案：A2.Wedon’tbelievethatthenewsistrue,

?A．don’twe

B．dowe

C．isn'tit

D．isit参考答案：D24.Themanagerwantstoseechangesinthecompany,andIamsurehewill

.

A.inparticular

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.intime参考答案：A4.-Canyousparemeafewminutesnow.7

--

,butI'llbefreethisafternoon.A.No,Iwon't

B.Yes,withpleasure

C.I'mnotsure

D.I'mafraidnot参考答案：D5.Intheeyesofapoliceman,it'sausuallyverydangeroustogetclosetothe_____criminal.Hemaydoanythinghewouldtoescape.A.desperate B.conscious

C.primitive D.sensitive参考答案：A6.—It’salongtimesincewemetlast.Haven’tyougraduatedfromcollegeyet?

—______.I______EnglishforfouryearsinHenanUniversity.A.No;study

B.Yes；hadstudiedC.No；amstudying

D.Yes；studied参考答案：B略7.

Whenyourewritetheparagraph,Iadviseyoutoleaveout__________isthoughtunnecessaryormisleading.

A.what

B.that

C.those

D.which参考答案：A8.Afterspendingeverypennyofhismoneyand______himselfouttofeedpigs,herealizedthathehadbeenafoolandwenthome.A.bereducedtohire B.beboundtohireC.beingboundtohiring D.beingreducedtohiring参考答案：D9.WithmyChristmasshoppingall______careof,Iamcurrentlyenjoyingthebenefitsofbeingathome.A.totake

B.

tobetaken

C.taken

D.taking参考答案：C10.

Sofarthenumberofdeathscausedbythefloodsintheareahas

morethan100.A.appealedto

B.addedto

C.addedupto

D.attachedto参考答案：C11.TheengineerhasspentoneyearworkingintheUnitedStatesanddiscoveredhowthings___________overseas.

A.manage

B.promote

C.operate

D.transform参考答案：C。本句意思是：这个工程师在美国工作了一年，知道了在国外事情是如何运作的。manage管理，promote促进，operate运转，transform转移。12.---HaveyouheardthatJenny,alongwithherclassmates,

toHarbinforthewintervacation?---Really?NowonderIhaven’tseenherthesedays.A．hadgone B．havebeen C．hasgone D．havegone参考答案：C13.—Thehall___forinternationalconferencesisofgreatimportance．

—Isee,andwearesuretocompleteitontime．

A．built

B．tobebuilt

C．havingbeenbuilt

D．building参考答案：B23.

Hecamehereinthehope______hecouldlearnaboutthecauseoftheaccident.A.which

B.how

C.that

D.what参考答案：23.选C。考查名词性从句。that引导的是一个同位语从句,that在同位语从句中不充当任何成分；从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以不能选which，which在从句中要作主语或宾语。

【解析】略15._______,heisnotyetreadytoturnprofessional.

A.Giftedthoughishe

B.Giftedasishe

C.Giftedasheis

D.Thoughishegifted参考答案：C16.When_____comestocodesofethics,Ithinkeveryoneshouldstrictlyobeythem.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one

参考答案：C略17.ProfessorHawkingaskshisstudentstoreadthenewspapertokeep_____ofcurrentaffairs.A.watched

B.informedC.observed

D.noticed参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。watch观察，注意；inform通知；observe遵守，看到，观察；notice注意。本句意“霍金教授要求他的学生阅读报纸，以便随时了解时事”。keepinformedof为固定搭配，意为“随时让某人了解。根据语境可知选B。二、新的题型18.DoesaDogHelpaTeenwithLowSelf-esteem?Adogisknownasman’sbestfriendforgoodreason.Loyalandaffectionate,adogcompanioncanenrichitsowner’slifeinmanyways,1_____Manyteenagerssufferfromperiodsoflowself-esteem(自尊)astheytrytonavigatethewavywatersofadolescenceanddealwithallofitsassociatedhighsandlows.Ateenagerwholacksself-esteemmayfeelisolatedfromhispeersandunabletotellhisparentsaboutpersonalissues.Thecompanyofadogcanbeahugecomfortandeasefeelingsoflonelinessandawkwardness.Adogoffersgenuineunconditionallove.2_____Alldogsneedexercise，sotakinghisclogforawalkistheperfectopportunityforateenagertogetoutdoorsandbenefitfromfreshairandphysicalactivity.Exerciseallowspeopletotakecontroloftheirbodies，whichisoftenthefirststeptowardregainingcontrolofotheraspectsoftheirlife，saysmentalhealthspecialistDr.AlanCohen.3

Exercisereleaseschemicalscalledendorphins(内排肽）intothebrain，whichcreatepositiveresponsesinthebody,includingimprovedself-esteem.Dogscanhelpteenagersbemoresociableandmakenewfriends,suggestsHELPGUIDE.4_____

Adogisagreatice-breaker,avoidingawkwardsocialsituationsandputtingtheteenagerateasewithpeoplehemeets.Themoreconfidenttheteenbecomeswhenoutandaboutwithhisclog,themorehisself-esteemwillimprove.5_____Ifateenagerissufferingfromdepressionordevelopingdangeroushabitssuchasalcoholanddrugabuse,moreextremeactionmayberequired.Inthesecases,professionalhelpshouldbesoughtandalltreatmentplansconsidered.Parentswhosuspectthattheirteen’slowself-esteemisasignofafarmoreseriousproblemshouldaskasuitablyqualifiedhealthprofessionalforadvice.A.Insomecases,havingadogwillnothelpwithateenager’slowself-esteem.B.Itsimplyacceptsitsownerforwhoheisanddoesn’tjudge,questionorcriticize.C.Petsofferanunconditionallovethatcanbeveryhelpfultopeoplewithdepression.D.Youdon’thavetoworryabouthurtingyourpet’sfeelingsorgettingadviceyoudon’twant.E.Inparticular,someonewithlowself-esteemmayfindapetdogtobeextremelybeneficial.F.Ateenmaymeethispeerswhilewalkinghisdogintheparkortakingpartinadogtrainingclass.G.Manyformsofexercisebesideswalkingcanbeenjoyedwithadog,suchascycling,joggingandthrowingaball.

参考答案：【小题1】E【小题2】B【小题3】G【小题4】F【小题5】A【分析】本文是说明文。这篇文章主要向我们描述了狗对缺乏自信心的孩子们的帮助作用，比如它具有陪伴作用、对健康有好处、有助于交朋友等【详解】【小题1详解】根据上文Loyalandaffectionate,adogcompanioncanenrichitsowner’slifeinmanyways（忠诚和深情，狗伴侣可以丰富其主人的生活在许多方面）可知，此处在讲狗给人们带来的很多好处。由此可知，E.Inparticular,someonewithlowself-esteemmayfindapetdogtobeextremelybeneficial.（特别是，自卑的人可能会发现宠物狗是非常有益的）符合文意。故选E。【小题2详解】根据上文Adogoffersgenuineunconditionallove.（狗给主人无条件的爱）可知，B.Itsimplyacceptsitsownerforwhoheisanddoesn’tjudge,questionorcriticize.（它只是简单地接受它的主人是谁，而不是判断、质疑或批评）符合文意。故选B。【小题3详解】根据下文Exercisereleaseschemicalscalledendorphins(内排肽）intothebrain,whichcreatepositiveresponsesinthebody,includingimprovedself-esteem.（运动能向大脑释放一种叫做内啡肽的化学物质，它能在身体上产生积极的反应，包括增强自尊）可知，此处在讲各种锻炼对狗都很有好处。由此可知，G.Manyformsofexercisebesideswalkingcanbeenjoyedwithadog,suchascycling,joggingandthrowingaball.（除了散步，狗狗还可以做很多其他的运动，比如骑自行车、慢跑和扔球）符合文意。故选G。【小题4详解】根据上文Dogscanhelpteenagersbemoresociableandmakenewfriends,（狗可以帮助孩子社交，结识更多的朋友）可知，F.Ateenmaymeethispeerswhilewalkinghisdogintheparkortakingpartinadogtrainingclass.（一个青少年可能会在公园遛狗或参加狗训练课程时遇到他的同伴）符合文意。故选F。【小题5详解】根据下文Ifateenagerissufferingfromdepressionordevelopingdangeroushabitssuchasalcoholanddrugabuse,moreextremeactionmayberequired.（如果青少年患有抑郁症或养成了危险的习惯，如酗酒和吸毒，可能需要采取更极端的行动）可知，A.Insomecases,havingadogwillnothelpwithateenager’slowself-esteem.（在某些情况下，狗对缺乏自信心的孩子没什么作用）符合文意。故选A。【点睛】文章层次结构清晰，上下文联系紧密，做题时，先通读全文，熟悉各选项，填句子的时候注意密切联系上下文，认真体会上下文之间的联系，填好之后可以代入检查核对。如第4小题，根据上文Dogscanhelpteenagersbemoresociableandmakenewfriends,（狗可以帮助孩子社交，结识更多的朋友）可知，F.Ateenmaymeethispeerswhilewalkinghisdogintheparkortakingpartinadogtrainingclass.（一个青少年可能会在公园遛狗或参加狗训练课程时遇到他的同伴）符合文意。故选F。三、阅读理解19.WhyDoesn'tAnybodyCopyApple？Apple'sproductsaretheenvyoftheworld．Theyhavebeenamazinglysuccessfulandarewidelyimitated，ifnotcopied．TheminuteApplelaunchesaproduct，everyoneknowshowtocompete．ThisideathatthebasisofcompetitionissetbyAppleandthentheraceisontoclimbthepathofimprovementisunquestionable．WhenApplereleasesaproductthatdefinesacategoryordramaticallychangesthestructureofanindustry，itbecomesobviouswhatneedstobebuilt．ButwhatIwonderiswhyeveryonewantstocopyApple'sproductsbutnobodywantstocopybeingApple？Icanthinkoftworeasons．Firstly，Appleisnotworthcopyingbecauseit'snotsuccessful；secondly，Apple'ssuccesscannotbecopiedbecauseitisamagicalprocess．Thereisagreatdealofevidenceforthefirstassumption．TheideaofApplebeingsuccessfulisnotsomethingreflectedinitsstockprice．BeingvaluedlowerthantheaveragecompanyintheS&P（标准普尔）500indicatesthattowhateverdegreeApplewassuccessfulinthepast，andit'snotseenbythevastmajorityofobserversassuccessfulinthefuture．WhyshouldonebothercopyingAppleifitresultsinbeingpunishedwithalowvaluation？Ifoneworksreallyhardatinnovationandthenthatinnovationbecomescommoditized（商品化）veryquickly，whyshouldonebother？WheninnovationpractitionersareaskedwhatmakesApplesuccessful，theanswersregardingthecauseofthissuccessborderonthemythical．Thefabulouspartofthisassumptionisthe"chief﹣sorcerer"theoryofsuccesswhichplacesonemagician，likeSteveJobs，inchargeofcastingalltherightspells（符咒）．WhataboutApple'sownopinionofwhatmakesittick？TimCookreferstoagreatteamandintegration（一体）ofhardware，softwareandservicesasuniqueAppleadvantages．It'sabetterexplanation．Integrationissomethingthatcantakealongtime，butitispossiblewithgreateffort．Afewcompaniesarestartingtomakemovesinthatdirection，buteffortsarehalf﹣hearted．Thereisno"movetheEarth"feelingtobecomeanintegratedcompanyfromSamsung，GoogleorMicrosoft．MyownsuspicionisthatAppleismoreawareofwhatmakesitspecialthanitletsout．However，asTimpointsout，it'snotaformula．It'scomplex，it'ssubtle，butit'snotmagic．It'saprocessthatrequiresadegreeoffaithandcourage．32．WhenanewproductofApplecomesout，oftenit

．A．startsarevolutionofanindustryB．ruinsanindustrydramaticallyC．putsitselfinanunbeatablepositionD．issoonovertakenbyimitatedproducts33．Accordingtothepassage，othercompaniesdon't"copybeingApple"because

．A．AppleisnotasuccessfulcompanyB．theyhavenoaccesstorelevantresourcesC．it'shardtofindamagicianlikeSteveJobsD．beingAppletakesm