南京市鼓楼区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

-2024学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区九年级(上)期末试卷英语考试时间：110分钟满分：110分2024.01选择题(共55分)一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)（略）二、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.NewappslikeSHEIN,AliExpressandTemumake_________fasterandeasierforpeoplearoundtheworldtoshoponline.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that22.—I'msorry,Mrs.Wu.Myhomeworkhasbeenstolen.一Yourexcuseis________ajoke.Youmusthanditinatonce.A.overB.againstC.throughD.beyond23.Thelostclimbersmanagedtostay________byfindingacaveinthesideofthemountain.A.aliveB.liveC.livingD.lively24.WhenJudyfirstcametoNanjing,shefoundthecitywasthewayhergrandfatherdescribed—beautifulandpeaceful.A.exactlyB.highlyC.widelyD.properly25.—Mike,whydoyouusemypen?Whereisyours?—Someoneelse________minebymistake.Ican'tfinditnow.A.takesB.hastakenC.tookD.wastaking26.Kellyisn'tsoquick,butshehasagoodhabitofworkinghard.ItislikeahiddenA.praiseB.traditionC.treasureD.custom27.—Oh,mygod.Ileftthekeyhome.I'mafraidwehaveto________thehouse.一Areyoujoking?Thedoorismadeofmetal.A.breakoffB.breakdownC.breakoutD.breakinto28.—Mr.Lin,I'mnotgoodatreading.WhatshouldIdo?—Thinkwhilereading.Usually,behindthelines_______thewriter'struemeaning.A.endsB.liesC.marksD.has29.WhichsentenceaboutNanjinghasadifferentclausefromtheothers?A.Nanjingisamoderncitywhichhasalonghistory.B.AnyonewhocomestoNanjingcan'tmissthelocalfood.C.VisitorssaythatpeopleinNanjingarefriendlyandhelpful.D.TheZijinMountainisawonderfulplacethatisworthvisiting.30.—Nowmanyteenagerscaremoreaboutthemselves.一_______.Manyvolunteersofthisagetakepartincharityactivities.A.IthinksoB.That'srightC.Ican'tagreemore.D.That'snotthecase三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iliveonthecoastwithbeautifulsandybeaches.It'stheperfect31formyfavouritehobby—makingsandsculptures.I'dneverthoughtofmakingsandsculpturesbefore32somefantasticonesappearedallalongthebeach.Beautifulbuildingsandlovelyanimalswereallmadeofsand.Fromthatmoment,IknewthatthiswassomethingIjusthadtodo,thoughI'dneverconsideredmyselftobea(n)33.Infact,anyonecancreateasandsculpture,butit'smuchharderthanitlooks.ThefirstsandsculptureItriedmakingwasatwo-metrelongdolphin.Iwasmaking34onituntilsuddenlytheheadstartedtobreakoff!Itriedeverythingto35it,butitwashopeless.Soonthewholethingwasabigpileofsand.Somepeoplenearbyseemedtothinkthiswasquitefunny,butthatjustmademekeeptryingeven36.IwishedI'dlistenedtoanexpert(专家)onYouTubewhorecommendsdiggingup37sandandtouseittobuildthesandsculpturesbecauseitstickstogetherbetter.So,Ididthatformynextsculptureofacamel.AndI38tocompleteitinfourhours,thoughitdidn'ttakemethatlongtomake.Peoplesaythatmakingsandcastlesisforkids,notadults,butthatdoesn'tbother(困扰)meatall.Manypeopledon'tunderstandthatevena39touchcanmakeasandsculpturefalloff.Ofcourse,heavyraincandosomedamage(损坏),butnotasmuchasyoumightthink.Ifyoubuildfarenoughupthebeach,theseawaterwon't40asandsculptureawayeither.So,whenyou'renextattheseaside,makeoneyourself—you'llgetagreatsenseofachievement!31.A.vacationB.situationC.locationD.condition32.A.unlessB.becauseC.thoughD.until33.A.swimmerB.artistC.directorD.painter34.A.mistakesB.promisesC.troubleD.progress35.A.fixB.mixC.changeD.pull36.A.fasterB.longerC.harderD.later37.A.wetB.dryC.softD.tiny38.A.refusedB.preferredC.failedD.managed39.A.heavyB.lightC.rudeD.quick40.A.driveB.blowC.washD.move四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A41.WhatinformationcanyoufindonthewebsiteofSPORTPOD?A.Fanclubs.B.Exercisetips.C.Livescores.D.Pre-gameadvice.42.Whatisthemainpurposeofthiswebpage?A.Toteachusershowtodosports.B.Toaskpeopletosupporttheirteams.C.Toprovidefreesportsinformation.D.ToattractpeopletousetheSPORTPOD.BWeekends,airconditioners(空调),takeoutsareverycommonformodernpeople.Haveyoueverwonderedwhetherancientpeopleenjoyedthesamelifestyles?No“weekends”InancientChina,therewereno“weekends”becausepeopledidnotuseaweeklycalendar.DuringtheHanDynasty,officials(官员)tookonedayoffeveryfivedays.DuringtheTangDynasty,officialsworkedfor10daysandrestedforoneday.Theyusuallytookabathontheirdayoff,whichwascalled“xiumu”.Therewerealsomanypublicholidays,suchaswintersolstice(冬至).DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,peoplealsotookdaysofffortheemperor'sbirthday.SmartwaysofstayingcoolInancienttimes,peoplehadtheirownwisdomtogetthroughthehotsummer.AsearlyastheZhouDynasty,peoplecollectediceblocksinwinterandputtheminanicehouse.Whensummercame,peoplecouldtaketheiceblockshometomaketheirroomscooler.Therewasakindofporcelainpillow(瓷枕)thatfeltpleasantlycool.Ancientpeoplealsomadebamboosleepingmatstostaycoolforhotsummernights.TakeoutsnotanewthingTherewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty.Accordingtohistorybooks,EmperorXiaozonglikedtoordertakeoutlateatnight.Hisservants(仆人)wouldgoaroundthecitytopickupdishesandbringthembacktothepalace.Commonpeoplealsoorderedtakeout.Restaurantwaiterswouldgooutintothestreetsandshoutoutwhichdishescouldbeorderedthatday.Peoplewouldthenplaceanorder.Later,delivery(递送)workerswouldbringfoodtotheirhomes.43.HowoftendidofficialsintheTangDynastyhaveadayoff?A.Every5days.B.Every7days.C.Every10days.D.Every15days.44.Howmanysmartwaysofstayingcoolarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.45.Whatcanwelearnabout"takeout"fromthepassage?A.TakeoutappearedasearlyastheHanDynasty.B.Ancientpeoplecouldordertakeoutatanytime.C.Restaurantwaiterswouldbringtakeouttothepalace.D.Bothemperorsandcommonpeoplecouldordertakeout.46.Wheremaythepassagebetakenfrom?A.Amagazineabouthistory.B.Anintroductiontoanovel.C.Aguidebooktoamuseum.D.Areviewofadocumentary.CIwasninewhenmyparentswantedtomovefromanormal-sizedflatinthecitytoasmallplaceinthecountryside,andIwaselevenbythetimewedidit.AndwhenIsay"small",Imeanreally,reallysmall.Ournewhomewasaboutthesizeofagarage(车库).Compared(比较)totheflatwhereweusedtolive,itwastiny.Webuiltourtinyhouseourselvesonapieceoflandabouttwohours'drivefromthecity.Weusedtogothereeveryweekendandduringholidaystoworkonit,but,evenso,ittooknearlytwoyearstofinish.Mymumdesignedthehousetoincludeallthebasicthings.My“bedroom”wasbuiltinaspaceundertheroofthatIcouldreachbyladder.Theyenjoyedgrowingourownfruitandvegetablesandkeepingchickens.Theywereverypleasedaboutnothavingtopayforpowerbecausewecouldproduceourownelectricityfromthesun.Wealsocollectedwoodaroundustoburnforheat.Irememberthatittookmeafewmonthstogetusedtolivinginsuchasmallspace.Beforewemovedfromthecity,wehadtogiveawaymostofourthingsbecausetherewasn'tenoughroomforthemanymore,butnowIdon'tmindhavingfewerthings.AndonethingIloveaboutourtinyhomeisbeingabletospendsomuchmoretimeoutside—somethingIdidn'tdointhecityveryoften.AndIdoalotmorethingswithmyparents,whichisgreat.Idon'tthinkI'llchoose"tinyliving"formyselfinthefuture,butI'mgladthatI'vehadtheexperienceofit.47.WhydoesthewritercomparehisoldandnewhomesinPara.1?A.Toshowthatflatsarebetterthanhouses.B.Tomakeitclearhowsmallhisnewhomeis.C.Tosaylivingindifferenthomesisusualforhim.D.Todiscussthegoodpointsoflivinginasmallhome.48.WhatdoesthewritertalkaboutinPara.2?A.Thebasicthingsofthehouse.B.Thereasonsforbuildingahouse.C.Thedifficultiesofbuildingahouse.D.Thebuildinganddesignofthehouse.49.WhichsentencecanbeputintheblankinPara.3?A.Myparentswereveryhappywithournewlife.B.Myparentsgotusedtolivinginthetinyhome.C.Myparentsgotonwellwithournewneighbours.D.Myparentswerebusywithfarmworkeveryday.50.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutlivinginatinyhomeintheend?A.Hebeginstolikehisnewhome.B.Hedislikesnothavingenoughroom.C.Hewisheshehadmoretimetobealone.D.Hehastospendsomuchtimeoutdoors.DPaper-cuttingisaChinesefolkartwithalonghistory.Theearliestpapercutsdatebacktothe4thcenturyinChina.In2002,UNESCOlistedChina'spaper-cuttingasaworldculturalheritage(遗产).InChineseculture,papercutsarethesymbolofhappinessandgoodluck,andtheyhavebeenusedfordecorationanddesignpatterns(图案)throughouthistory.Papercutsusedfordecorationareoftenseenonwindowsandgates.Theyareusuallyputupduringholidaystobringgoodluck.TheChinesecharacterFumeansgoodluckanditisoftenstuckonfrontdoorsupsidedown.ItisbelievedthatwhenFuisputupsidedown,happinessarrives.TheimageofafishoftenappearstogetherwithFu,whichshowswewillhavemorethanenoughmoneytospend.Papercutsarealsousedonpresents.PeopleuseFutowrap(包装)presentstobringgoodlucktoothers.Apresentforparentswithnew-bornbabiesmightshowapapercutofchildren.Insomedesigns,wecanseeababyonalotusflower.Thenameofthisdesignis“lianshengguizi”,whichmeanswewishthattheparentswouldhavemorechildren.Theimageofababyonananimalispopularaswell.Thisanimaliscalled“qilin”,whichisbelievedtohavethepowertobringchildrentothefamily.PapercutsthatshowtheChinesecharacterofdoublehappinessareoftenusedtocelebrateweddings.Peopleusethemtodecoratesuchoccasions(场合)byputtingthemonwalls,windows,doorsandevenfurniture.Anotherkindofpapercutsarethoseusedtomakedesignpatternsonclothing,suchastheChineseFu,theimageofdragonandflowerpatterns.Theyareverypopularchoicesforclothestowear.Theyarealsosometimesusedtodecoratejewelleryboxes.Inthepast,paper-cuttingwasalldonebyhand.Evenasmallmistakeduringtheprocesscanruin(毁掉)thewholepieceofwork.Nowtherearefactoriesforpaper-cuttinginChinaandpaper-cuttinghasalsochangedfromdecorationtoakindofart.51.WhydoChinesepeoplestickFuupsidedown?A.Becauseithelpstodriveevilspiritsaway.B.Becauseitrepresentsthecomingofhappiness.C.Becauseitlooksmorebeautifulinsuchastyle.D.Becauseitexpressespeople'shopeforaricherlife.52.Whichpapercutcanbegiventoparentswithanew-bornbaby?53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChinesepaper-cutting?A.Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan2000years.B.Itisthesymbolofgoodthingsonlyforfestivals.C.Itisstillalldonebyhandnowbecauseofartvalue.D.Itisalwaysusedfordecorationanddesignpatterns.54.Whatinformationismentionedinthepassage?①Thehistoryofpaper-cutting.②Thepurposesofusingpaper-cutting.③Theoccasionspaper-cuttingusedin.④Theproblemsmodernpaper-cuttingfaces.⑤Thesymbolsoftheimagesinpaper-cutting.A.①-②-③B.②-③-④-⑤C.①-②-③-⑤D.①-②-③-④-⑤55.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PowerofpaperB.ArtofscissorsC.Changesofpaper-cuttingD.Paper-cuttingbacktolife非选择题(共55分)五、语言运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A)请认真阅读下面短文，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—60的相应横线上。注意：每个单词或词组只能填一次，有一个单词或词组是多余的。traditionaltastesunusualofallageswarmthcaughttheattentionofHaveyoueverwatchedaYueOpera?Youmightthinkit'ssomethingforoldpeople.Butnow,manyyoungpeoplearechangingtheirmindsaboutthisartform.ArecentYueopera,NewDragonGateInn(新龙门客栈),hasbecomepopularwithpeople56.Sinceitsfirstpublicperformance(表演)lastMarch,gettingatickethasn'tbeeneasy.ChenLijun,oneofthemainperformers,has57manyyoungpeople.TheshowisperformedbyXiaobaihua,oneofChina'stopYueOperatroupes(剧团).It'sverydifferentfrom58Yueoperas.Thestageislikeaninn.Theviewersaretheguestsintheinn.Sometimes,theperformersinteract(互动)withthem.What'smore,alltherolesareplayedbywomen.Thetroupealsoaddsshortvideostotheshow.Thisfresh,59viewingexperiencehasattractedyoungpeopletothetheatreagainandagain.TheHangzhoutroupehasbeenbreathingnewlifeintoYueOpera.Itthinkshardabouthowtomeetyoungpeople's60.WouldyouliketowatchaYueoperabyXiaobaihuanow?Getaticketatonce!B)请认真阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61—70的相应横线上。Advertisementsareeverywhere.Everytimeyou61(watch)aTVshow,usetheInternet,orreadamagazine,youseethem.Someadsarefunny,somearebeautiful,andsomeareaction-packed.Butallofthemhaveoneimportantpurpose:62(get)youtobuyaproductorservice.Adscanbeuseful.Thatishowshopsletyouknowwhentheyarehavingsales.Adsalsoletyouknowaboutnewproductsorservices.63ads,youmightnotknowaboutthosethings.Adsareimportantforcompanies,too—that'showtheyreachcustomers.Whenyouseeanad,itisimportanttoremember64itisthere.Thecompanythatmadetheadwantsyoutobuythatproductorservice.Forexample,adsforrestaurants65(design)tomakeyoufeelhungryforthefoodinthead.Adsformobilephonesmakeyoubelieveyouaremissingtheproduct66youorderoneatonce.Itisimportanttothinkcarefullyandmakeyourown67(decide)beforeyoubuy.Don'tbuysomethingjustbecauseanadsaysthatyoushould.Howdocompaniescreateadsthatgetpeopletobuythings?Theystartwithaproductorservicetheywanttosell.Then,theythinkaboutwhatspecialthingofthatproductorservice68(make)peoplewanttobuyit.Then,companiesdesignadsthattellpeopleaboutthatspecialthing.Theadsusecolour,sound,andotherthingstoget69(people)attention.Whentheadsarefinished,somecompaniesshowthemtodifferentgroupsofpeopleandget70(they)opinions.Ifpeoplelikewhattheysee,thosecompaniesusetheads.Ifpeopledon'tlikewhattheysee,theadsarechanged.六、阅读短文(共15小题；第71—75小题每小题2分；第76—85小题每小题1分。满分20分)A)请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为71—75的相应横线上。注意：答案不超过6个单词。Apersonwhowritesmusicisknownasacomposer.Acomposerthinksofamusicalideaandwritesitonpaperforotherstoread.Insteadofwritingwords,acomposerusesmusicalnotation(记号).Otherpeoplecanreadthenotesandplaythem.Whentheydo,they'replayingmusicthatcamefromthecomposer'simagination.BeethovenwasafamousGermancomposer.Hewasbornin1770inBonnandbeganlearningthepianowhenhewasonlyfour.Healsolearnedtoplaytheviolin.BeethovenvisitedVienna,whichwasaverymusicalcity,in1787.TwootherfamouscomposerslivedinViennaatthattime.WolfgangMozartandJosephHaydnmetBeethovenandgavehismusichighpraise.BeethovenmadefriendsinViennaandreturnedtherein1792.HestudiedmusicwithHaydnandlivedinViennafortherestofhislife.Beethovenwasknownasagreatpianist,buthewantedtocomposehisownmusic.Healwaysseemedtohavemusicalideasinhishead.Hisnotebooksshowhowhardheworkedtogetthemusicjustright.Heoftenwroteandthenrevisedhismusicbyscratchingitout(勾划),soitispossibleforustoseehowhewasthinkingaboutthemusic.Duringthelate1790s,Beethovenbegantolosehishearing.Atfirstitwasdifficultforhimtohearpeopleandtalkwiththem.Evenwhenhebecamecompletelydeaf,hedidnotstopcreatingmusic,however.Heheardmusicinhismindeventhoughhecouldn'thearitwithhisears.MostpeoplehaveheardofBeethoven'sSymphony(交响乐)No.5,buttheymaynotknowhewroteitwhenhewasgrowingdeaf.Asymphonyisalongpieceofmusicfororchestra(交响乐团).SymphonyNo.5startslikethis:ta-ta-ta-TUM.Beethovenusedthispatternoverandoverinhissymphony.Trysayingitaloudtwotimes:ta-ta-ta-TUM,ta-ta-ta-TUM.WhendidBeethovenstartlearningmusic?72.WhichcityinfluencedBeethovenmostinhismusicalcareer?73.WhatisBeethovenknownas?Duringthelate1790s,whatdifficultydidBeethovenface?WhydidBeethovenmakegreaterachievementsafterlosinghishearing?B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76—85的相应位置上。InaroomatStanfordUniversity,scientistsarestudyingasmallanimalcalledagecko.It'sanamazinganimalbecauseitcanm76veryquicklyupanddownatreeandevenupsidedownonceilings.Thescientistsareespeciallyinterestedinthegecko'sf77.Theywanttousethesamedesignonametalrobotthatlooksverysimilartothegecko.Ithasfourfeetandcanwalkupwallsmadeofglassorplastic,butitstillhastroublewalkingupsidedown.Animalsandplantscanteachh78alotaboutdesignandengineering.Asaresult,manyengineers,scientists,anddesignersspendtimestudyingthem.Whentheyhaveaproblem,n79oftenhastheanswer.Thisscienceiscalledbiomimetics.Biomeans“livingthings”andmimeticsmeans"copying".Velcroisp80themostfamousexampleofbiomimetics.MostpeoplehavesomeVelcroonclothesandshoes.Itwasi81bytheSwissengineerGeorgeinVelcroburrzipper1948.Hewaswalkinginthecountrysidewhenhepulledaburro82histrousers.Henoticedhowwelltheburrstucktohisclothessohestudieditsdesign.TheresultwasVelcro,whichbecameanalternative(替代品)tothetraditionalzipper.In1982,WilhelmBartlottgotagreati83studyingtheleafofalotus(莲花)plant.Henoticedthatwateralwaysranofftheleaf.Whenhehadacloserlook,hed84howitworked.Bartlottcopiedtheleaf'sspecialsurface