黑龙江省伊春市宜春段潭中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

黑龙江省伊春市宜春段潭中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured____thehealthandhappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentoftheeconomy. A.infaceof

B.inplaceof

C.intermsof

D.inlinewith参考答案：C2.Hehadhiscameraready________hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.

A.evenif

B.soonafter

C.incase

D.sothat参考答案：C3.---Sorry,Ihaveto_______now．It’stimeforclass．---OK,I’llcallbacklater．A．hangup

B．breakup

C．giveup

D．holdup参考答案：A4.Thenumber5.12isaspecialnumber,______,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbyallthepeopleinSichuanProvince.A.what

B.it

C.which

D.one参考答案：D5.Nowallofourconcentrationison

itisthattheglobalenvironmentwillreturntonormal.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.when参考答案：D6.Thiskindofbookisforchildren________nativelanguageisChinese.A.which

B.who

C.whose

D.whom参考答案：C25.Ifoundithard_______myfeelingsinwords.

A．conveyedB．conveying

C．convey

D．toconvey参考答案：D略8.—Whoisabsentfromthelecturetoday?

—_____________youask?Peter,ofcourse.A.Would

B.Can

C.Could

D.Need参考答案：D略9.—Whatdoyouthinkofourdesignforthenewcar?—Prettygood．ButIfindtheirsis______worthconsideringandstudying.

A．more

B．very

C．better

D．well参考答案：C10.Mr.Bakerthinkshisowninconvenienceand_________ofhisfellowcolleaguesaretheonlythingthatthegovernmentshoulddealwith.

A.whoever

B.someone

C.that

D.any参考答案：C解析：这一题考了代名词的用法。整句话的意思是“Baker先生认为他的不便和他同事的（不便）是唯一政府应该解决的问题。”空格中的词应该代替前面的不可数名词inconvenience，用that。11.Itisofficialsinthelocalgovernment______saytheexpensesforpublichealthserviceareincreasing.A．where

B．which

C．who

D．inwhich参考答案：C本句是强调句型，强调的是主语officials(官员)，适用于句型Itis/was...that/who(专指人)。12.When____todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,_____nervousoranxious.A.exposed;felt

B.exposed;feeling

C.exposing;feeling

D.exposing;felt

参考答案：B略13.---Itisterribletoseethenuclearpoweraccidentshappen.---That’sright.Nuclearsafetyshouldbepaidattention______tobenefitthepeople_______harmthem.A./;morethan

B.to;ratherthan

C.to;otherthan

D./;betterthan参考答案：B略14.It’sterrible.Thecar________breakdownjustasweweregoingonourholiday.

A.should

B.would

C.could

D.must参考答案：A15.Look,theteacheraswellasallhisstudents_______playinggamesontheplayground.

A

are

B.is

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：B略16.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatpassengers'concernsovertheserviceonplaneshave

A.turnedup

B.pickedup

C.comeup

D.broughtup参考答案：C考察动词词组辨析。在句中comeup是指“被提出，被讨论”的意思。17.---Howoldareyou,madam?---Ifyou_______know,I’mtwicemyson’sage.

A.can

B.must

C.may

D.should

参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句（第61—65题）。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出适合各段落的首句，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Decidetosettlewhengrowthisguaranteed.B.Followotherpeople'spaths.C.Blameothersforthefault.D.Havefaithinovernightsuccess.E.Onlypayattentiontothedreamsthemselves.F.Believesomeoneelsehastheanswersforyou.FIVEWAYSTOKILLYOURDREAMS

Idedicatedthepasttwoyearstounderstandinghowpeopleachievetheirdreams.Whenwethinkaboutthedreamswehave,andthefootprintwewanttoleaveintheuniverse,itisstrikingtoseehowbigofanoverlapthereisbetweenthedreamsthatwehaveandprojectsthatneverhappen.SoI'mheretotalktoyoutodayaboutfivewayshownottofollowyourdreams.61.______

Youknowthestory,right?Thetechguybuiltamobileappandsolditveryfastforalotofmoney.Youknow,thestorymayseemreal,butIbetit'sincomplete.Ifyougoinvestigatefurther,theguyhasdone30appsbeforeandhehasdoneamaster'sonthetopic,aPh.D.Hehasbeenworkingonthetopicfor20years.Thisisreallyinteresting.ImyselfhaveastoryinBrazilthatpeoplethinkisanovernightsuccess.Icomefromahumblefamily,andtwoweeksbeforethedeadlinetoapplytoMIT,Istartedtheapplicationprocess.And,voila!Igotin.Peoplemaythinkit'sanovernightsuccess,butthatonlyworkedbecauseforthe17yearspriortothat,Itooklifeandeducationseriously.Yourovernightsuccessstoryisalwaysaresultofeverythingyou'vedoneinyourlifethroughthatmoment.62.______

Constantly,peoplewanttohelpout,right?Allsortsofpeople:yourfamily,yourfriends,yourbusinesspartners,theyallhaveopinionsonwhichpathyoushouldtake:"Andletmetellyou,gothroughthispipe."Butwheneveryougoinside,thereareotherwaysyouhavetopickaswell.Andyouneedtomakethosedecisionsyourself.Nooneelsehastheperfectanswersforyourlife.Andyouneedtokeeppickingthosedecisions,right?Thepipesareinfiniteandyou'regoingtobumpyourhead,andit'sapartoftheprocess.63.______

Sowhenyourlifeisgoinggreat,youhaveputtogetheragreatteam,andyouhavegrowingrevenue,andeverythingisset—timetosettle.WhenIlaunchedmyfirstbook,Iworkedreally,reallyhardtodistributeiteverywhereinBrazil.Withthat,overthreemillionpeopledownloadedit,over50,000peopleboughtphysicalcopies.WhenIwroteasequel,someimpactwasguaranteed.EvenifIdidlittle,saleswouldbeokay.Butokayisneverokay.Whenyou'regrowingtowardsapeak,youneedtoworkharderthaneverandfindyourselfanotherpeak.MaybeifIdidlittle,acouplehundredthousandpeoplewouldreadit,andthat'sgreatalready.ButifIworkharderthanever,Icanbringthisnumberuptomillions.That'swhyIdecided,withmynewbook,togotoeverysinglestateofBrazil.AndIcanalreadyseeahigherpeak.There'snotimetosettledown.64.______

Iconstantlyseepeoplesaying,"Yes,Ihadthisgreatidea,butnoinvestorhadthevisiontoinvest.""Oh,Icreatedthisgreatproduct,butthemarketissobad,thesalesdidn'tgowell."Or,"Ican'tfindgoodtalent;myteamissobelowexpectations."Ifyouhavedreams,it'syourresponsibilitytomakethemhappen.Yes,itmaybehardtofindtalent.Yes,themarketmaybebad.Butifnooneinvestedinyouridea,ifnooneboughtyourproduct,forsure,thereissomethingtherethatisyourfault.Definitely.Youneedtogetyourdreamsandmakethemhappen.Andnooneachievedtheirgoalsalone.Butifyoudidn'tmakethemhappen,it'syourfaultandnooneelse's.Beresponsibleforyourdreams.65.______OnceIsawanad,anditwasalotoffriends,theyweregoingupamountain,itwasaveryhighmountain,anditwasalotofwork.Youcouldseethattheyweresweatingandthiswastough.Andtheyweregoingup,andtheyfinallymadeittothepeak.Ofcourse,theydecidedtocelebrate,right?I'mgoingtocelebrate,so,"Yes!Wemadeit,we'reatthetop!"Twosecondslater,onelooksattheotherandsays,"Okay,let'sgodown."Lifeisneveraboutthegoalsthemselves.Lifeisaboutthejourney.Yes,youshouldenjoythegoalsthemselves,butpeoplethinkthatyouhavedreams,andwheneveryougettoreachingoneofthosedreams,it'samagicalplacewherehappinesswillbeallaround.Butachievingadreamisamomentarysensation,andyourlifeisnot.Theonlywaytoreallyachieveallofyourdreamsistofullyenjoyeverystepofyourjourney.That'sthebestway.参考答案：61-65.

DFACE62.F考查对段落的理解。根据本段的Nooneelsehastheperfectanswersforyourlife.可知本段的意思是：没有人替你负责，只有你自己。所以这里选F（相信有人会对你负责。）与上下文一致。63.A考查对段落的理解。根据本段最后There'snotimetosettledown可知本段的意思是：努力就会达到更高峰，所以这里选A（认为成功在望就停滞不前。）与上下文一致。64.C考查对段落的理解。根据本段最后Butifyoudidn'tmakethemhappen,it'syourfaultandnooneelse's.Beresponsibleforyourdreams.可知本段的意思是：你是自己梦想的负责人。所以这里选C（错误在别人。）与上下文一致。65.E考查对段落的理解。根据本段最后Theonlywaytoreallyachieveallofyourdreamsistofullyenjoyeverystepofyourjourney.That'sthebestway.可知本段的意思是：实现梦想只是生活中的一部分，所以这里选E（只关注梦本身。）与上下文一致。三、阅读理解19.ExperiencethenewlyopenedGrandCanyon(大峡谷)WestSkywalkinColorado.DepartingfromGrandCanyon’sSouthRimbyAirplanetoGrandCanyon’sWestRim,youwilllandandtakeagroundtourtotheSkywalk!Walkonairfor70feetovertheedgeofGrandCanyonWest.ThisSkywalkhasbeenopensinceMarch28,2007.DailyvisitorshiptotheSkywalkhasbeenover4,000people.PleasebepatienttoenjoyyourmomentontheSkywalk.AfteryouhaveexperiencedtheoneandonlyGrandCanyonSkywalkGlassBridge,youwillreturntotheGrandCanyonWestAirportandtakeyourAirplaneforaflightbacktotheSouthRimoftheCanyon.ThisisatournevertobeforgottenasyouwillhavewalkedonairovertheGrandCanyon.TourItinerary(行程)TourDuration5.7HoursTheGrandCanyonAdventureSkywalkFlightfromGrandCanyonSouthRimtoGrandCanyonWest1HourExperienceabird’s-eyeviewoftheGrandCanyonasyoumakeyourwaytoGrandCanyonWest.LightLunchatGuanoPointatGrandCanyonWest2HoursYou’llbetakenbybustoGuanoPointwithbreathtakingviewsofthewesternpartoftheGrandCanyonwheretheCaloradoRivermakesitswayintoLakeMood.Everytableforlunchhasaview.WalkontheWorldFamousSkywalk1.5HoursFinallyyou’llboardyourbustoEaglePoint,homeoftheGrandCanyonSkywalk.Nowitistimeforyoutowalkonairfor70feetovertheGrand