反意疑问句完

TagQuestions反意疑问句Unit10It’saniceday,isn’tit?(反意疑问句)

澄江县第五中学缪芳Thecartoonisveryinteresting,isn’tit?It

isafunnyanimal,

?

isn’tit

Jerryisveryclever,

isn’tit?

don’tyou?YouwanttobeJerry,Grammar：反意疑问句一、定义：当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很有把握，就可以在陈述句后加一个简短问句，称为反意疑问句。(又称附加疑问句)eg.Sheisastudent,isn’tshe?

She

isn’t

astudent,

is

she?

Theylikeshopping,___________?

don’ttheyHeisdancing,_______?isn’theYes,heis.It

isanapple,

?Yes,itis.isn’tit

反意疑问句

结构:陈述句,+简短的问句?

规则

前肯,+后否前否,+后肯

三、反意疑问句的解答步骤

1.判定（判断该用肯定还是否定）；2.找动（找句子的助动词：be用be,情态用情态，动词原形do，三单does，过去did，完成have）；3.换代（将主语一律换为代词）；4.短句not若出现，必须缩写是习惯。

结构一：前肯，+后否

肯定的陈述句，be动词/情态动词/助动词+not+前部分的主语代词?表示“不是吗”之义.

常见的两种反意疑问句：Theyarepictures,________？

aren’ttheyYes,theyare.It’scold,___________?isn’titYes,itis.

1.前肯，+

后否

be动词：

1.Youareanactor,_____________?2.Heisagoodboy,______________?3.Itwasfineyesterday,__________?4.YouwerestudyingwhenIcalledyoulastnight,_______________?5.Sheisgoingtovisitme,_________?

aren’tyouisn’thewasn’titweren’tyouisn’tshe助动词：

1.Itoftenrainshere,___________?2.Helikessoccer,_____________?3.Youhaveaheadache,__________?4.Icalledyouyesterday,_________?5.YouwillgotoAmerica,_________?doesn’titdoesn’thedon’tyoudidn’tIwon’tyou情态动词:

1)Hecanplaythepiano,_________?2)Heshouldgorightnow,__________?3)Thegirlcouldswimtwoyearsago,

__________?

can’theshouldn’the

couldn’tshe

结构二：前否，+后肯

否定的陈述句，be动词/情态动词/助动词+前部分的主语代词?表示“是吗”之义.

It

isn’tabasketball,

?Yes,itis.

isit

canheYes,hecan.Beckhamcan’tplayfootball,

?

2.前否，+后肯Be动词:

1.Youaren’tanactor,__________?2.Heisn’tagoodboy,___________?3.Itwasn’tfineyesterday,_________?4.Theyweren’tstudents,__________?

areyouishewasitwereit情态动词:

1)Shecan’t

playthepiano,_________?2)He

shouldn’t

gorightnow,__________?3)Thegirlcouldn’t

swimtwoyearsago,

__________?

cansheshouldhe

couldshe助动词：

1.Itdoesn’trainhere,_________?2.Hissisterdoesn’thaveaheadache,_____________?3.Youdidn’tcallmeyesterday,____________?4.Theywon’tplaybasketball,

______?

doesitdoesshedidyouwillthey

小结对于反意疑问句的回答，如果问句的前部分是肯定的，那么回答中的yes,和no的意思就和汉语相同；如果问句的前部分是否定的，那么回答中的yes,和no的意思就和汉语相反反义疑问句的语调：询问问题时要读＿＿调；核对信息时要读＿＿调．升降Youlikerockmusic,______?don’tyouYes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Lingmingmakeslotsoffriends,______?

doesn’the

Yes,hedoes.Theyare

playingfootball,

?aren’t

theyYes,theyare.特殊用法1

willyou

Iam/I'm...,aren'tI？

Iamnot

/I'mnot...,amI

？

1.Iamnotworkingnow,___________?2.

I'msuredirty,______?

A.amIB.isn’tIC.aren’tID.amnot

IAc特殊用法2---祈使句的反意疑问句：

1Don’tbelate,___________?

2Havearest,___________?3Speaklouder,___________?4Don’twaitforme,_________?willyou祈使句（包括肯定/否定）,

willyou？

Let’s...，shallwe?(包括听话者)Letus…，

willyou?(不包括听话者)

willyouwillyouwillyouLet’shavearest,_____________?(包括听话者)Letushavearest,_____________?(不包括听话者)Pleasecallme,___________?willyoushallwe

willyou1.Thereisafamousdoctorinyourhometown,______________?Yes,thereis.2.TherearemanyvisitorsinBeijingnow,__________________?3.Therewillnotbeanyclassestomorrow,_________________?No,therewon’t.4.Therewasn’tanythingnewonTVlastnight,_____________?Yes,therewasanewTVplay.Itwasveryinteresting.isn’ttherearen’ttherewilltherewasthere特殊用法3---Therebe句型的反意疑问句。陈述句为Therebe结构时，附加问句仍用there

1.Mr.SmithcanhardlyspeakChinese,________?2.ShehasneverbeentoHongKong,___________?3.Thereis

nothingimportantinthenewspaper,______________?4.Few

peopleeatwildanimalsnow,__________?5.Heknows

littleGerman,____________?6.Youhave

seldommethimrecently,________？7.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy,___________?hasshedotheydoeshehaveyouishecanhe特殊用法4陈述部分如果有否定意义的词，如：hardly（几乎不）,never（从不）,nothing,few,little,no,seldom（很少），nowhere,rarely,too…to（太…以至于不能）等,这时疑问部分要用肯定形式。

isthere

否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。Itisimpossible,

isn'tit?

Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?

1.Thisisveryeasy,______________?2.TheseareyourfriendsTomandTim_______________?

isn’titaren’tthey

特殊用法5如果陈述部分的主语是this/that或these/those,反义疑问句的主语就用it或they.1.Everyoneinyourfamilyisfondofswimming,___________?

你们全家都喜欢游泳，是吗？2.Anyonecandothat,___________?3.Someoneisknockingatthedoor,__________?4.No

oneknowsaboutit,__________?can’ttheyaren’ttheydothey

特殊用法6主语是everyone,someone,anyone,noone,nobody等不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用they或he指代aren’tthey1.Nothingisimportantforhim,________?

2.Somethingiswrongwithyourcomputer,______________?3.Everythingisreadyforthetest,__________?

一切都准备好了，对吗？

isn’titisn’tit

isit

特殊用法7主语是everything,something,anything,nothing等不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用it指代。

特殊用法8

完成时的反意疑问句主语+have/has+过去分词…,haven’t(hasn’t)+主语？1Youhaveheardofhim,______________?2HehasbeentoAmerica,______________?3Marryhasn’tlivedinthecountryside,______________?4Youhaven’tbeentoShanghai,__________?5TheyhaveneverbeentoHongKong,______________?haven’tyouhasn’thehasshehaveyouhavetheyWhatacleverboy,______________?Howrudetheboyis,______________?isn’theisn’the

aren'tthey?特殊用法9

陈述部分是感叹句，be+主语?1.ShesaysthatIdidit,______________?2.Idon’tthinkshecares,__________?

doesn’tshedoesshe

特殊用法10如果陈述部分是一个主从复合句，反义疑问句部分就看主句部分，但如果陈述部分是Ithink/suppose/believe/expect+从句,反义疑问句部分就要看从句部分了，并注意从句否定的转移。JimSallyfreetalkMakeasmalltalkPracticeinpairs:A:

,

?B:Yes,

.A:

,

?B:Yes/No