广东省河源市啸仙中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省河源市啸仙中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.______thecrisisofeconomygettingmoreandmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforwaystoimprovepeople’slife.

A.As

B.With

C.When

D.If参考答案：C2.Mary_____herjobasanagentinatravelagencyinSeptemberandmovedtoCanadainsearchofnewopportunitiesthere.A.exposed

B.resigned

C.appointed

D.required参考答案：b略3.Notonly______,butHunanTV’srealityshow,Dad,WhereAreWeGoing,alsohasmadethestarsandtheirlovelykidsmorepopular.A.ithasreceivedone-sidedpraise

B.hasitreceivedone-sidedpraiseC.itreceivesone-sidedpraise

D.doesitreceiveone-sidedpraise参考答案：B4.Thenewteacherdoesn’tknowallher______names.

A.students’

B.student’s

C.students

D.student参考答案：A5.InChina,______pressuretofind______jobscausessomestudentsinthecountrysidetodroptheirdreamsofgoingtocollege.A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a参考答案：C6.Thebuswouldnothaverunintotheriver________forthebadtemperedlady.A.ifitwerenot B.haditnotbeenC.ifitwouldnotbe D.shoulditnotbe参考答案：B【详解】考查if从句的虚拟语气。句意：要不是那位坏脾气的女士，公共汽车是不会掉进河里的。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，从句用过去完成时态，从句中有had则if省略，把助动词had提到主语前面，故选B。【点睛】If条件状语从句的虚拟语气：1.表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)；主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do.如IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2.表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+had+done；主句：主语+should/would/might/could+havedone.如IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）3.表示与将来事实相反从句：①if+主语+weretodo②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）；主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do.如Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）温馨提示：if引导的虚拟语气，如果if省略，则将助动词had、情态动词should或be动词were提到主语的前面。7.Thereisnodoubtthat________agoal,oneneedsnotonlyknowledgebutalsogoodpersonalities.

A.realizes

B.realizing

C.beingrealized

D.torealize参考答案：D8.Thegovernmentmustbevery________aboutsettingpoliciesandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitistherightone.A．particular

B．concernedC．cautious

D．certain参考答案：C句意：政府在制定政策时必须非常谨慎，在确定政策切实可行之前，他们不能做出任何决定。cautious“小心的；谨慎的”；particular“特殊的；挑剔的”；concerned“关心的”；certain“确信的”。9.Thestepyouhavetakenis________muchrisk（冒险）.

A.oneof

B.theoneof

C.theone

D.thatone

参考答案：B解析：空中所填的theone代替前面的thestep.

10.________hasinterestinouroutdooradventureclubcanapplyforitsmembership.A.Nomatterwho

B.Nomatteranyone

C.Anyone

D.Whoever参考答案：D11.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope________.

A.providing

B.provided

C.havingprovidedD.provide参考答案：B略12.一Whydon’tyouconsideratripto,say,BeijingorHangzhou?一

.A.Iwouldn’tmindthat

B.Thenwe’llgettherequicklyC.Let’scallitaday

D.It’snotarequirement参考答案：A试题分析：句意：-为什么你不考虑一次旅行,比如说去北京或者杭州?-我是不会介意的。A.Iwouldn’tmindthat意为我是不介意的，B.Thenwe’llgettherequickly意为然后我们可以快一点到那里，C.Let’scallitaday

意为我们今天就到这儿吧，D.It’snotarequirement意为这不是要求。根据句意，选A。解答此题的关键是一定要正确理解句意以及答案的相关性。问题问的是旅游，而且涉及到了两个地方BeijingorHangzhou，所以答案应该是跟旅游这件事有关的一种表达，选项A的不介意其实是对于北京或者杭州都不介意。B选项不适用于这种旅游的情况。C是一个固定搭配的形式，它用于结束某一种对话。D项中的it指代不明。考点：考查交际用语13.MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeI

forAfrica.

A.haveleft

B.leave

C.left

D.willleave

参考答案：

B解析：考查动词时态。由前句的现在完成时可以看出leave还没有发生，选B符合语境。14.----TomwantstobeanotherObamaafterhegraduatesfromschool.----Thatsoundsgreat,buthowcanhe____apersonlikehimifhegoesonlikethis?A.change

B.turn

C.get

D.make参考答案：D15.__hisgraduationfromhighschool．WilliamtookabreakfromhisstudiestovisitSouthAmericaandAfrica．A．During

B．In

C．On

D．At参考答案：C16.

wehaveaccomplishedourmission,wehopethesituationwillreturntonormalcy.A.Assoonas

B.Because

C.Though

D.Once参考答案：A17.TheUShasputpressureontheyuan,________ChinaarguedthattheRMBexchangerateisreasonableandbalanced.

A.as

B.while

C.when

D.which参考答案：B二、新的题型18.TheEnglishlanguageiswidelyusedinmany_________(国际)conferences.参考答案：international

三、阅读理解19.Perhapspeoplehaveneverrealizedthatfashionmaterialsshouldbeoneoftheworstdestroyersonourenvironmentincountriesacrosstheworld.Everybodyenjoyswearingwarmfashionablesweaters,buttheyneverrealizehowmuchharmtheyhavedonetotheenvironment.Studiessuggestthat70percentofthedamagetothegrasslandsisduetoovergrazing(过度放牧).Becauseofthat,tilebalanceofnatureisbroken,extremeweatheroccursfrequently,speciesareunderseriousthreat,andfinallygrasslandsarebecomingdesertgradually.Themajorrealcausedrivingthisactivityisthathumanbeingsdemandforcheaperwooltomakefashionableclothing.Whatyoumightnotknowisthatthenaturalfibersformakingclothesareoftentakenfromtreesinancientforestsorotherplantssuchasbambooandcotton.Thismeansthattheclotheswebuyandweararecontributingdirectlytodestroyingforestsandhabitats.Infact,cottonisbynomeansafullyenvironmentallyfriendlycropsontheplanet.Forastart,itusessomuchwaterto.produce,whichleadstothefreshwatershortageacrosstheglobe.Itcantake2,700litersofwatertomakejustonecottonT-shirt.Additionally,growingcottonrequireshighlevelsofpesticideandotherdangerouschemicalsthatoftenpollutewaterwaysandsoil.Asforman-madefibers,thedamagedonebythemisfarworsethanothermaterials.Inrecentyears,retailers(零售商)haveincreasedthenumberoffashioncollectionseachseasoneven-eachmonthorweek.Throwawaycultureisknownas"fastfashion"duetolowprices.Everyyear,100billionnewgarmentsmadefromnewfibersareproduced,manyofwhichsoonendupinlandfill(垃圾填埋场).Adressmightcostafewpoundsfortheconsumer,butthereisahiddencosttothewiderenvironmentincludingecosystemsandotherspecies.32.Accordingtothepassage,therealdestroyeronthegrasslandsis___.A.overgrazing B.unbalancednatureC.humanbeings’need D.changeofweather33.Relativelyspeaking,whichfiberdoesmostharmtoenvironment?A.Thecottonfiber. B.Thetreefiber.C.Theman-madefiber. D.Thebamboofiber.34.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetothe"fastfashion,,culture?A.Opposed. B.Approved. C.Neutral. D.Sympathetic.35.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?A.DamagetoOurEnvironmentB.FashionMaterials,theHiddenEnvironmentDestroyerC.DestroyingForestsandHabitatsD.ThrowawayCulture参考答案：32.C

33.C

34.A

35.B这是一篇说明文。文章说明了时尚材料是世界各国对环境的最大破坏者之一。因为制作衣服的天然纤维通常取自古代森林中的树木或其他植物，如竹子和棉花。这意味着购买和穿着的衣服直接破坏了森林和栖息地。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Themajor