2022-2023学年广东省深圳市建文中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年广东省深圳市建文中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Everythingweeatanddrinkcontainssomesalt;wecanmeetthebody’sneedforitfromnaturalsourceswithout_________tothesaltbottle.A．contributing

B．adapting

C．turning

D．reacting参考答案：C2.–Iwasgoingtotheconcertwithyouhisweekend,butIcan’tnow.

--______.

A.Goodluck

B.Badluck

C.You’rewelcome

D.That’sright参考答案：B3.Jackfeltunhappyastheyallwentouting____him.A.except

B.but

C.without

D.besides参考答案：4.Hehadtobecalledtwoorthreetimes_____hewouldcometohisdinner.A.before

B.when

C.until

D.as参考答案：A5.______ofthepeopleonthenet______China’seconomyisamongthestrongestintheworld.A.Four-fifth;believes

B.Four-fifth;believeC.Four-fifths;believe

D.Four-fifths;believes参考答案：C6.Ireallyappreciate______torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.A.tohavehadtime

B.tohavetime

C.havingtime

D.tohavingtime参考答案：C略7.Whenyoulookforajob,it’snotyourbookknowledgebutyourexperience

mattersmore.A．whether

B．which

C．what

D．that参考答案：D22.Itisagoodideatostartapart-timejob_____itdoesn’taffectyourstudies.A.as

B.inorderthat

C.unless

D.solongas参考答案：D略9.Wemustworkhardto_______agoodknowledgeofEnglish.

A.take

B.acquire

C.catch

D.hold参考答案：B10.Itmightseemdull,butusingrepetitionisagoodwayforteachersto______themessage______.

A.hand…over

B.let…out

C.get…across

D.give…away参考答案：C11.—Ican’tbelieveit!IonlygotaBonmyproject.—That’snotbadgrade.—ButI________onitforweeks.A.amworking

B.haveworked

C.work

D.worked参考答案：B12.Aforestisusuallyfound

heavyrainfallisfrequent.

A.inwhich

B.which

C.where

`D.that参考答案：C略13.Generallyspeaking,students

theteacher,whoareknowledgeableandpatientAlookupto

Blookup

Clookinto

Dlookthrough参考答案：A14.AfterthebiggestearthquaketookplaceinJapan,theinternationalrescuersdevotedalltheirenergiestosearchingforsurvivorsbut___________theyfoundonlyseveralbodies.

A.immediately

B.especially

C.curiously

D.unfortunately参考答案：D。immediately立刻

especially尤4.A。该句的意思是“误解另外国家的习俗总是很让人尴尬。”embarrassing让人尴尬的

specific确切的，特定的：typical典型的，有代表性的；

unique独特的。15.—Wehavebeeninthetrafficforanhourbynow.—Yeah．I’mafraidwe’llnever_____ittotheconference.A．get

B．have

C．do

D．make参考答案：D16.Linda’sGermanisreallygood.

I_______bythewayshetalkedtothosepeoplewemetonholidaylastyear.A.willbeimpressed

B.wasimpressedC.wasimpressing

D.haveimpressed参考答案：B17.Sheknewlittleaboutthecity,butshefoundherself______toit.A.attracting

B.attracted

C.toattract

D.attract参考答案：B【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：她对这座城市了解很少，但她发现自己被它吸引住了。attract是及物动词，herself是其动作承受者，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故判断选B。二、新的题型18.Howtopreventbeinginfectedwiththevirus?Thereareanumberofstandardhygiene(卫生)practices___36___havebeenrecommendedtoprotectagainstinfectionand___37___(far)spread.Theseincludecoveringyourmouthandnosewhencoughingorsneezingwithamedicalmask,tissueorflexedelbow;avoidingcontactingwiththosewhoareunwell___38___(close);theappropriateuseofmasksandpersonalprotective___39___(equip),especiallyinahealthcaresetting;washinghandsregularlywithwaterandsoap,___40___alcohol-basedhandsanitizer(洗手液).Actionsthatcanbetakentopreventinfectionfrom___41___animalsourceinclude:avoidingunnecessaryunprotectedcontactwithanimals;washinghandsaftercontactwithanimalsoranimalproducts;andensuringthatanimalproductsarecookedthoroughlybeforethey___42___(consume).___43___isimportanttostayhomeifyou’refeelingunwell.Butifyouhaveafever,cough,anddifficulty___44___(breath),seekmedicalcareearlyandshareyourprevioustravelhistory_____45_____yourhealthcareprovider.参考答案：36.that/which

37.further

38.closely

39.equipment

40.or

41.an

42.areconsumed

43.It

44.breathing

45.with这是一篇说明文。如何防止感染病毒？文章介绍了一些帮助预防病毒传播的方法。【36题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，__1___havebeenrecommendedtoprotectagainstinfectionand___2___(far)spread.是限定性定语从句，现行词是practices，从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which或者that，故填that/which。【37题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：有一些标准的卫生做法，被推荐防止感染和进一步传播。根据句意，此处表示“进一步传播”，far的一个比较级further，表示抽象含义，“进一步”，故填further。【38题详解】考查副词。修饰动词短语contactingwith用副词作状语，故填closely。【39题详解】考查名词。形容词protective修饰名词，and连接masks和equipment，equipment“装备”，是不可数名词，故填equipment。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：用水和肥皂或者含有酒精洗手液洗手。表示选择用连词or，故填or。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：防止来自动物来源感染的行动包括：避免不必要的无保护接触动物……source“来源”是可数名词，此处是单数，根据句意，此处表示泛指，且animal以元音音素开头，故填an。【42题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：……确保动物产品在食用之前彻底煮熟。They指代products，与谓语consume是被动关系；文章讲述现在的事实，用一般现在时，故填areconsumed。【43题详解】考查it用法。分析句子可知，空格处是形式主语真正的主语是不定式短语tostayhome，置句首单词首字母大写，故填It。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。have...difficulty(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”是固定短语，故填breathing。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：尽早寻求医疗保健，并与你的医疗保健提供者分享以前的旅行历史。sharesth.withsb.“与某人共享某事”是固定短语，故填with。三、阅读理解19.根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。(每小题1分)Daughter：Dad.Youloveme,don’tyou?Father：Ofcourse,Ido.

61Daughter：Well,Isawthisgreatofferforafreephonehereinthenewspaper,and…Father：62Daughter：Well,thephoneisfree…afterthe＄50Ipayisreturnedtome.Father：Ah,sothat’sthecatch.

63Daughter：Dad.Allmyfriendshav